Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of fragrance of a flower and accelerating secondary harvester, efficiency and the availability of fragrance of a flower collection can be improved.
The present invention adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of fragrance of a flower accelerates secondary harvester, it is characterized in that: comprise the cylindrical fragrance of a flower be erected on a bearing and storehouse occurs, there is top, storehouse and offer a horn-like charging aperture in the described cylindrical fragrance of a flower, this horn-like charging aperture being provided with one can the seal cover of switch; The described cylindrical fragrance of a flower occurs to be provided with a horn-like air inlet bottom storehouse, and the bottom-hinged of described horn-like air inlet, in the bottom in institute's cylindrical fragrance of a flower generation storehouse, serves as discharge port after opening in order to this horn-like air inlet; Air filtering layer, air layer and zone of heating is disposed with from the bottom to top in described horn-like air inlet; The described cylindrical fragrance of a flower occurs to be provided with in storehouse one by the concentric cylinder of motor-driven rotation, and described concentric cylinder is made up of iron net; The temperature of described zone of heating is step variation, and in the first stage namely after this harvester starts, the temperature of this zone of heating remains on 20 ~ 30 degree, and described concentric cylinder keeps the first desired speed; Then in second stage, the temperature of this zone of heating remains on 31 ~ 40 degree, and described concentric cylinder keeps the second desired speed; In the last phase III, the temperature of this zone of heating remains on 41 ~ 50 degree, and described concentric cylinder keeps the 3rd desired speed; The sidewall in described cylindrical fragrance of a flower generation storehouse offers a venthole, and described venthole is connected through the inlet end of the first guide duct with the first air exhauster; Outlet side second guide duct of described air exhauster is connected with the inlet end in a gas buffer storehouse; The bottom in described gas buffer storehouse is provided with at least two escape pipes; Described escape pipe extends to one and is built-in with in the holding vessel of pure water, and the air outlet of described escape pipe is provided with sand head of giving vent to anger; Described holding vessel is provided with draining valve; The top of described holding vessel is provided with a gas outlet, and described gas outlet the 3rd wireway is connected with the inlet end of one second air exhauster; The outlet side of described second air exhauster is connected with the 4th wireway; Described 4th wireway extends in a steam generation tank; Described steam generation tank is arranged with heating jacket; Described steam generation tank offers a steam delivery outlet on the sidewall at top; Described steam delivery outlet is connected with a cooling tank through the 5th wireway; Described cooling tank is provided with a discharging valve.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the water temperature in described steam generation tank controls between 80 ~ 100 degree, and the outlet of the 4th described wireway hangs on from the liquid level one preset distance place in steam generation tank.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom in described gas buffer storehouse is provided with six escape pipes; Described escape pipe is all provided with magnetic valve, and in the described first stage, the magnetic valve of first and second escape pipe in described six escape pipes is opened, and remaining is closed; In described second stage, the magnetic valve of third and fourth escape pipe in described six escape pipes is opened, and remaining is closed; In the described phase III, the in described six escape pipes the 5th, the magnetic valve of six escape pipes opens, remaining is closed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the described first stage is half an hour; Described second stage and phase III are one hour.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first described air exhauster and the second air exhauster air draft speed are consistent, and at this first air exhauster of first stage and the second air exhauster, the air velocity of suction is remained on 0.25 ~ 0.5m/s, at second stage and this first air exhauster of phase III and the second air exhauster, the air velocity of suction is remained on 0.5 ~ 1.0m/s.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described venthole is provided with a screen pack.
By there is to the fragrance of a flower hot gas being blown into uniform temperature in storehouse in the present invention, its gas has carried out filtration treatment before heating, allows spending in storehouse discharge the fragrance of a flower efficiently, and follow-up employing secondary recovery fragrance, not only structure is simple, and farthest improves the availability of fragrance.In addition, it is loose that the present invention adopts stage hot gas to urge, and gathers stage by stage and follow-up steam, the hybrid collection of fragrance can provide the availability of fragrance greatly, avoids the waste of fragrance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of fragrance of a flower to accelerate secondary harvester, it is characterized in that: comprise the cylindrical fragrance of a flower be erected on a bearing 1 and storehouse 2 occurs, there is top, storehouse 2 and offer a horn-like charging aperture 3 in the described cylindrical fragrance of a flower, this charging aperture being provided with one can the seal cover (meaning not shown in the figures) of switch; The described cylindrical fragrance of a flower occurs to be provided with a horn-like air inlet 4 bottom storehouse, and the bottom-hinged of described horn-like air inlet 4, in the bottom in institute's cylindrical fragrance of a flower generation storehouse, serves as discharge port after opening in order to this horn-like air inlet; Air filtering layer 5, air layer 6 and zone of heating 7 is disposed with from the bottom to top in described horn-like air inlet; There is to be provided with in storehouse one to be driven rotation concentric cylinder 9 by motor 8 in the described cylindrical fragrance of a flower, described concentric cylinder 9 is made up of iron net; The temperature of described zone of heating is step variation, and in the first stage namely after this harvester starts, the temperature of this zone of heating remains on 20 ~ 30 degree, and described concentric cylinder keeps the first desired speed; Then in second stage, the temperature of this zone of heating remains on 31 ~ 40 degree, and described concentric cylinder keeps the second desired speed; In the last phase III, the temperature of this zone of heating remains on 41 ~ 50 degree, and described concentric cylinder keeps the 3rd desired speed; The sidewall in described cylindrical fragrance of a flower generation storehouse offers a venthole, and described venthole is connected through the inlet end of the first guide duct 10 with the first air exhauster 11; Outlet side second guide duct 12 of described air exhauster is connected with the inlet end in a gas buffer storehouse 13; The bottom in described gas buffer storehouse 13 is provided with at least two escape pipes 14; Described escape pipe 14 extends to one and is built-in with in the holding vessel 15 of pure water, and the air outlet of described escape pipe is provided with sand head 16 of giving vent to anger; Described holding vessel is provided with draining valve 17; The top of described holding vessel is provided with a gas outlet, and described gas outlet the 3rd wireway 18 is connected with the inlet end of one second air exhauster 19; The outlet side of described second air exhauster is connected with the 4th wireway 20; Described 4th wireway extends in a steam generation tank 21; Described steam generation tank 21 is arranged with heating jacket 22; Described steam generation tank 21 offers a steam delivery outlet on the sidewall at top; Described steam delivery outlet is connected with a cooling tank 24 through the 5th wireway 23; Described cooling tank 24 is provided with a discharging valve 25.
The present invention can carry out fragrance collection to various flower, comprises Jasmine, gardenia, sweet osmanthus, white orchid etc.During use, flower is put into concentric cylinder (this concentric cylinder has an open and close door, meaning not shown in the figures) from charging aperture, then electrical power, concentric cylinder starts to rotate, and meanwhile, air exhauster is started working, outside gas after filtration, heating after-blow is to the flower in concentric cylinder, flower is owing to being subject to predetermined thermal air-blowing and rolling, and the gas that air exhauster 11 is extracted out is introduced in gas buffer storehouse 13, is then incorporated in respective holding vessel by escape pipe 14, in the present embodiment, this escape pipe can be 4.In the pure water of the holding vessel described in this escape pipe immerses, discharged by gas sand head, owing to adopting sand header structure, gas can be resolved into minute bubbles, better dissolve in pure water, in addition, in order to improve the availability of fragrance, in the present embodiment, the air overflowed by storage tank is by after mixing with steam, reclaimed by cooling tank again, farthest avoid the waste of the fragrance of a flower.
Preferably, in one embodiment of the invention, described venthole is provided with a screen pack (meaning not shown in the figures), this screen pack energy filtering is hidden in spends interior foreign material, comprise pollen, the fragment of flower and other be blended in and spend interior pocket-handkerchief.It is worth mentioning that, in the present embodiment, the water temperature in described steam generation tank can control between 80 ~ 100 degree, and the outlet of the 4th described wireway hangs on from the liquid level one preset distance place in steam generation tank.Like this, fragrance just with the steam come out, then can entering cooling tank cooling, collecting by fragrance and the condensation of steam short time being merged.
In order to the finished product that better distinguish phase gas is collected, in an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom in described gas buffer storehouse is provided with six escape pipes; Described escape pipe is all provided with magnetic valve, and in the described first stage, the magnetic valve of first and second escape pipe in described six escape pipes is opened, and remaining is closed; In described second stage, the magnetic valve of third and fourth escape pipe in described six escape pipes is opened, and remaining is closed; In the described phase III, the in described six escape pipes the 5th, the magnetic valve of six escape pipes opens, remaining is closed.Preferably, the described first stage is half an hour; Described second stage and phase III are one hour, but the present invention is not as restriction.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first described air exhauster and the second air exhauster air draft speed are consistent, and at this first air exhauster of first stage and the second air exhauster, the air velocity of suction is remained on 0.25 ~ 0.5m/s, at second stage and this first air exhauster of phase III and the second air exhauster, the air velocity of suction is remained on 0.5 ~ 1.0m/s.In 0.25 ~ 0.5m/s speed, because gas is that nature comes out substantially, therefore, the speed of distributing is not very fast, greatly can be improved the collection of this phase gas, in 0.5 ~ 1.0m/s speed by the control of this speed, due to the lifting by hot air temperature, the fragrance speed that flower distributes is accelerated, and the lifting of temperature needs the flowing of increase air, and the temperature secondary that the cylindrical fragrance of a flower can be avoided like this to occur at the bottom of storehouse raises.In the present embodiment, the first described desired speed is 0.5 revolutions per second, and the second desired speed is 1 revolutions per second, and the 3rd desired speed is 1.5 revolutions per seconds, but the present invention is not as restriction.
In order to flower rolls, is bullied more even in cylinder, be turn clockwise in described first and second and triphasic first half section, the concentric cylinder described in the second half section is rotated counterclockwise.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.