CN103925909A - Method and device for measuring position of chamber-opening point by two high-speed cameras - Google Patents

Method and device for measuring position of chamber-opening point by two high-speed cameras Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103925909A
CN103925909A CN201410122961.XA CN201410122961A CN103925909A CN 103925909 A CN103925909 A CN 103925909A CN 201410122961 A CN201410122961 A CN 201410122961A CN 103925909 A CN103925909 A CN 103925909A
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speed camera
alpha
speed
camera
lambda
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CN103925909B (en
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吴能伟
曹永刚
宋立维
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C11/00Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
    • G01C11/04Interpretation of pictures
    • G01C11/06Interpretation of pictures by comparison of two or more pictures of the same area
    • G01C11/08Interpretation of pictures by comparison of two or more pictures of the same area the pictures not being supported in the same relative position as when they were taken

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for measuring the position of a chamber-opening point by two high-speed cameras, belonging to the field of vision measurement. In order to obtain the position of a chamber-opening point of a canister shot with high precision rapidly and accurately, a timing system terminal is connected with a first high-speed camera and a second high-speed camera; a control computer is connected with the first high-speed camera and the second high-speed camera; camera target feature points can form clear images in a crossed view field of the two high-speed cameras; the timing system terminal provides a synchronous pulse signal and time information for the first high-speed camera by a serial interface, and provides a synchronous pulse signal and time information for the second high-speed camera by a serial interface; the control computer receives image information of the camera targets of the first high-speed camera and the chamber-opening point of the canister shot by a network interface, and receives image information of the camera targets of the second high-speed camera and the chamber-opening point of the canister shot by a network interface; the position information of the chamber-opening point of the canister shot can be obtained by intersection after data treatment of the control computer.

Description

Two high-speed camera measurements open the cabin method and the device of a position
Technical field
The invention belongs to vision measurement field, be specifically related to utilize two high-speed camera measurements open the cabin method and the device of a position.
Background technology
Shrapnel is used for tackling complex target, and as great depth, large-area Suppression Weapon, its shooting effect is mainly determined by distribution and the dispersion characteristic of fall point.And position and speed that shrapnel opens the cabin are a little depended in the distribution of fall point and distribution, be therefore necessary to measure the locus that shrapnel opens the cabin a little.Classic method is to follow the tracks of female flight paths that play with many electro-optic theodolites, obtains near the shrapnel a little image that opens the cabin, and then extrapolates open the cabin a position and the speed of shrapnel.The method, because the sudden change of target after opening the cabin causes transit to extract target difficulty, be difficult to obtain open the cabin accurately a position and speed, and the sample frequency of electro-optic theodolite is lower, and the position and the velocity accuracy that cause opening the cabin are a little lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to obtain quickly and accurately the shrapnel of a degree of precision position of opening the cabin, make up the deficiency of traditional measurement method, the present invention proposes and utilize two high-speed camera measurements open the cabin method and the device of a position.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The open the cabin method of a position of two high-speed camera measurements, comprises the following steps,
Step 1, the visual field of the first high-speed camera is the angle between ab, cd, and the visual field of the second high-speed camera is the angle between ac, bd, and video camera target and theory are opened the cabin and are a little arranged in quadrilateral abdc, the world coordinates O of two high-speed cameras j(x j, y j, z j) j=1,2, the world coordinates O of video camera target 3(x 3, y 3, z 3), in a distance, and video camera target becomes image clearly at the first high-speed camera with in the second high-speed camera visual field to three;
Step 2, controlling computing machine utilizes network interface to gather the image of the video camera target of the first high-speed camera shooting, and extract minutiae, controlling computing machine utilizes network interface to gather the image of the video camera target of the second high-speed camera shooting, and extract minutiae, utilize two high-speed camera parameters of linear imaging model calibration, utilize the position relationship of high-speed camera and video camera target calculate video camera and world coordinate system X-axis azimuth angle alpha, with the angular altitude λ of surface level;
Wherein, the image coordinate system of high-speed camera and world coordinate system relation be suc as formula 1.,
Z c x y 1 = a u 0 u 0 0 a v v 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 R T 0 T 1 X W Y W Z W 1
(a u, a v) be the Pixel Dimensions of high-speed camera image device;
(u 0, v 0) be the optical axis of high-speed camera and the intersection point of the plane of delineation;
R, T are respectively rotation matrix, the translation matrix of camera coordinate system and world coordinate system;
Utilize the position relationship of high-speed camera and video camera target, according to formula 2. calculate high-speed camera and world coordinate system X-axis azimuth angle alpha, with the angular altitude λ of surface level,
α = arctg ( X i - X 3 Z i - Z 3 ) λ = arctg ( Y j - Y 3 ( Z j - Z 3 ) 2 + ( X j - X 3 ) 2 )
O j(x j, y j, z j) j=1,2 represent the coordinate of two high-speed cameras in world coordinate system;
O 3(x 3, y 3, z 3) coordinate of expression target in world coordinate system;
Step 3, the first high-speed camera and the second high-speed camera, under the synchronizing pulse effect of time terminal, obtain the dot image information of opening the cabin of target by network interface, process the miss distance information that obtains opening the cabin a little through image;
Step 4, controls computing machine and utilizes the parameter of two high-speed cameras and the azimuth angle alpha of high-speed camera and world coordinate system X-axis, and the angular altitude λ information of surface level, then according to formula, 3. calculate the positional information (x, y, z) of opening the cabin a little,
m 1 = cos α 1 ( x 1 - x 2 ) + tg λ 1 ( y 1 - y 2 ) + sin α 1 ( z 1 - z 2 ) m 2 = cos α 2 ( x 2 - x 1 ) + tg λ 2 ( y 2 - y 1 ) + sin α 2 ( z 2 - z 1 ) K = ( cos ( α 1 - α 2 ) + tg λ 1 tg λ 2 ) 2 - sec 2 λ 1 sec 2 λ 2 l 1 = m 2 ( cos ( α 1 - α 2 ) + tg λ 1 tg λ 2 ) + m 1 sec 2 λ 2 K l 2 = m 1 ( cos ( α 1 - α 2 ) + tg λ 1 tg λ 2 ) + m 2 sec 2 λ 1 K x = 0.5 ( x 1 + l 1 cos α 1 + x 2 + l 2 cos α 2 ) y = 0.5 ( y 1 + l 1 tg λ 1 + y 2 + l 2 tg λ 2 ) z = 0.5 ( z 1 + l 1 sin α 1 + z 2 + l 2 sin α 2 )
O j(x j, y j, z j) j=1,2 represent the coordinate of two high-speed cameras in world coordinate system;
j, λ j) j=1,2 position angles that represent two high-speed cameras and world coordinate system X-axis, and the angular altitude of surface level.
Utilize the open the cabin applied measurement mechanism of method of a position of high-speed camera measurement, time terminal relies on serial line interface to connect the first high-speed camera, and time terminal relies on serial line interface to connect the second high-speed camera; Control computing machine and rely on network interface to connect the first high-speed camera, control computing machine and rely on network interface to connect the second high-speed camera;
The demarcation target of video camera, its unique point all can become image clearly in the visual field of two high-speed cameras;
Time terminal, it provides synchronization pulse and temporal information by serial line interface for the first high-speed camera; It provides synchronization pulse and temporal information by serial line interface for the second high-speed camera;
Control computing machine, it receives the target of the first high-speed camera and the image information that shrapnel opens the cabin a little by network interface; It receives the target of the second high-speed camera and the image information that shrapnel opens the cabin a little by network interface; Control computing machine intersection after data processing and go out the positional information that shrapnel opens the cabin a little.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize two high-speed cameras to gather the unique point image (two high-speed camera and target position known) of targets, calculate camera parameters, position angle and angular altitude; Under the effect of time terminal, two high-speed cameras obtain the image information of opening the cabin a little simultaneously, extract miss distance information, the intersection calculation positional information a little that goes out to open the cabin.The method is simple, measuring accuracy is higher, can effectively reduce measurement cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the open the cabin schematic diagram of method equipment therefor of a position of two high-speed camera measurements of the present invention.
Fig. 2: the open the cabin workflow diagram of method of a position of two high-speed camera measurements of the present invention.
Fig. 3: the linear imaging model schematic diagram of high speed video camera of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, the open the cabin applied device of method of a position of two high-speed camera measurements, comprises that time terminal 3 relies on serial line interfaces 5 to connect the first high-speed cameras 1, and time terminal 3 relies on serial line interfaces 6 to connect the second high-speed cameras 2; Control computing machine 4 and rely on network interface 7 to connect the first high-speed camera 1, control computing machine 4 and rely on network interface 8 to connect the second high-speed camera 2.
Video camera target 9 unique points all can become image clearly in the intersection visual field of the first high-speed camera 1 and the second high-speed camera 2.
Time terminal 3 provides synchronization pulse and temporal information by serial line interface 5 for the first high-speed camera 1; Time terminal 3 provides synchronization pulse and temporal information by serial line interface 6 for the second high-speed camera 2.
Control computing machine 4 and receive the target of the first high-speed camera 1 and the image information that shrapnel opens the cabin a little by network interface 7; Control computing machine 4 and receive the target of the second high-speed camera 2 and the image information that shrapnel opens the cabin a little by network interface 8; Control computing machine 4 intersection after data processing and go out the positional information that shrapnel opens the cabin a little.
As shown in Figure 2, the open the cabin method of a position of two high-speed camera measurements, performing step is as follows:
Step 1, shown in Fig. 1, the visual field of the first high-speed camera 1 is the angle between ab, cd, the visual field of the second high-speed camera 2 is the angle between ac, bd, video camera target 9 and theory are opened the cabin and are a little arranged in quadrilateral abdc, and in world coordinate system, two high-speed cameras are positioned at coordinate O j(x j, y j, z j) j=1,2, target is positioned at coordinate O 3(x 3, y 3, z 3), in a distance, and target becomes image clearly at the first high-speed camera 1 with in the second high-speed camera 2 visual fields to three.
Step 2, controlling computing machine 4 utilizes network interface 7 to receive the image of the video camera target 9 of the first high-speed camera 1, and extract minutiae, control the image that computing machine 4 utilizes the video camera target 9 of network interface 8 reception the second high-speed cameras 2, and extract minutiae.By Fig. 3, can obtain the image coordinate system of video camera and world coordinate system relation suc as formula 1.,
Z c x y 1 = a u 0 u 0 0 a v v 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 R T 0 T 1 X W Y W Z W 1
(a u, a v) be the Pixel Dimensions of high-speed camera image device;
(u 0, v 0) be the optical axis of high-speed camera and the intersection point of the plane of delineation;
R, T are respectively rotation matrix, the translation matrix of camera coordinate system and world coordinate system.
Utilize the position relationship of high-speed camera and video camera target calculate video camera and world coordinate system X-axis azimuth angle alpha, with the angular altitude λ of surface level,
α = arctg ( X i - X 3 Z i - Z 3 ) λ = arctg ( Y j - Y 3 ( Z j - Z 3 ) 2 + ( X j - X 3 ) 2 )
O j(x j, y j, z j) j=1,2 represent the coordinate of two high-speed cameras in world coordinate system;
O 3(x 3, y 3, z 3) coordinate of expression video camera target 9 in world coordinate system.
Step 3, the first high-speed camera 1 and the second high-speed camera 2, under the synchronizing pulse effect of time terminal 3, obtain the dot image information of opening the cabin of target by network interface, process the miss distance information that obtains opening the cabin a little through image.
Step 4, controls computing machine 4 and utilizes the parameter of two high-speed cameras and the azimuth angle alpha of high-speed camera and world coordinate system X-axis, and the angular altitude λ information of surface level, 3. calculates the positional information (x, y, z) of opening the cabin a little according to formula,
m 1 = cos α 1 ( x 1 - x 2 ) + tg λ 1 ( y 1 - y 2 ) + sin α 1 ( z 1 - z 2 ) m 2 = cos α 2 ( x 2 - x 1 ) + tg λ 2 ( y 2 - y 1 ) + sin α 2 ( z 2 - z 1 ) K = ( cos ( α 1 - α 2 ) + tg λ 1 tg λ 2 ) 2 - sec 2 λ 1 sec 2 λ 2 l 1 = m 2 ( cos ( α 1 - α 2 ) + tg λ 1 tg λ 2 ) + m 1 sec 2 λ 2 K l 2 = m 1 ( cos ( α 1 - α 2 ) + tg λ 1 tg λ 2 ) + m 2 sec 2 λ 1 K x = 0.5 ( x 1 + l 1 cos α 1 + x 2 + l 2 cos α 2 ) y = 0.5 ( y 1 + l 1 tg λ 1 + y 2 + l 2 tg λ 2 ) z = 0.5 ( z 1 + l 1 sin α 1 + z 2 + l 2 sin α 2 )
O j(x j, y j, z j) j=1,2 represent the coordinate of two high-speed cameras in world coordinate system;
j, λ j) j=1,2 position angles that represent two high-speed cameras and world coordinate system X-axis, and the angular altitude of surface level.

Claims (2)

1. two high-speed camera measurements method of a position of opening the cabin, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps,
Step 1, the visual field of the first high-speed camera (1) is the angle between ab, cd, the visual field of the second high-speed camera (2) is the angle between ac, bd, and video camera target (9) and theory are opened the cabin and be a little arranged in quadrilateral abdc, the world coordinates O of two high-speed cameras j(x j, y j, z j) j=1,2, the world coordinates O of video camera target (9) 3(x 3, y 3, z 3), in a distance, and video camera target (9) becomes image clearly at the first high-speed camera (1) with in the second high-speed camera (2) visual field to three;
Step 2, controlling computing machine (4) utilizes network interface (7) to gather the image of the video camera target (9) of the first high-speed camera (1) shooting, and extract minutiae, controlling computing machine (4) utilizes network interface (8) to gather the image of the video camera target (9) of the second high-speed camera (2) shooting, and extract minutiae, utilize two high-speed camera parameters of linear imaging model calibration, utilize the position relationship of high-speed camera and video camera target (9) calculate video camera and world coordinate system X-axis azimuth angle alpha, with the angular altitude λ of surface level;
Wherein, the image coordinate system of high-speed camera and world coordinate system relation be suc as formula 1.,
Z c x y 1 = a u 0 u 0 0 a v v 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 R T 0 T 1 X W Y W Z W 1
(a u, a v) be the Pixel Dimensions of high-speed camera image device;
(u 0, v 0) be the optical axis of high-speed camera and the intersection point of the plane of delineation;
R, T are respectively rotation matrix, the translation matrix of camera coordinate system and world coordinate system;
Utilize the position relationship of high-speed camera and video camera target, according to formula 2. calculate high-speed camera and world coordinate system X-axis azimuth angle alpha, with the angular altitude λ of surface level,
α = arctg ( X i - X 3 Z i - Z 3 ) λ = arctg ( Y j - Y 3 ( Z j - Z 3 ) 2 + ( X j - X 3 ) 2 )
O j(x j, y j, z j) j=1,2 represent the coordinate of two high-speed cameras in world coordinate system;
O 3(x 3, y 3, z 3) coordinate of expression target in world coordinate system;
Step 3, the first high-speed camera (1) and the second high-speed camera (2), under the synchronizing pulse effect of time terminal (3), obtain the dot image information of opening the cabin of target by network interface, process the miss distance information that obtains opening the cabin a little through image;
Step 4, controls computing machine (4) and utilizes the parameter of two high-speed cameras and the azimuth angle alpha of high-speed camera and world coordinate system X-axis, and the angular altitude λ information of surface level, then according to formula, 3. calculate the positional information (x, y, z) of opening the cabin a little,
m 1 = cos α 1 ( x 1 - x 2 ) + tg λ 1 ( y 1 - y 2 ) + sin α 1 ( z 1 - z 2 ) m 2 = cos α 2 ( x 2 - x 1 ) + tg λ 2 ( y 2 - y 1 ) + sin α 2 ( z 2 - z 1 ) K = ( cos ( α 1 - α 2 ) + tg λ 1 tg λ 2 ) 2 - sec 2 λ 1 sec 2 λ 2 l 1 = m 2 ( cos ( α 1 - α 2 ) + tg λ 1 tg λ 2 ) + m 1 sec 2 λ 2 K l 2 = m 1 ( cos ( α 1 - α 2 ) + tg λ 1 tg λ 2 ) + m 2 sec 2 λ 1 K x = 0.5 ( x 1 + l 1 cos α 1 + x 2 + l 2 cos α 2 ) y = 0.5 ( y 1 + l 1 tg λ 1 + y 2 + l 2 tg λ 2 ) z = 0.5 ( z 1 + l 1 sin α 1 + z 2 + l 2 sin α 2 )
O j(x j, y j, z j) j=1,2 represent the coordinate of two high-speed cameras in world coordinate system;
j, λ j) j=1,2 position angles that represent two high-speed cameras and world coordinate system X-axis, and the angular altitude of surface level.
2. utilize the open the cabin applied measurement mechanism of method of a position of high-speed camera measurement, it is characterized in that, time terminal (3) relies on serial line interface (5) to connect the first high-speed camera (1), and time terminal (3) relies on serial line interface (6) to connect the second high-speed camera (2); Control computing machine (4) and rely on network interface (7) to connect the first high-speed camera (1), control computing machine (4) and rely on network interface (7) to connect the second high-speed camera (2);
Video camera target (9), its unique point all can become image clearly in the visual field of two high-speed cameras;
Time terminal (3), it is that the first high-speed camera (1) provides synchronization pulse and temporal information by serial line interface (5); It is that the second high-speed camera (2) provides synchronization pulse and temporal information by serial line interface (6);
Control computing machine (4), it receives the target of the first high-speed camera (1) and the image information that shrapnel opens the cabin a little by network interface (7); It receives the target of the second high-speed camera (2) and the image information that shrapnel opens the cabin a little by network interface (8); Control computing machine (4) intersection after data processing and go out the positional information that shrapnel opens the cabin a little.
CN201410122961.XA 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Two high-speed camera measurements are opened the cabin the method for a position and device Expired - Fee Related CN103925909B (en)

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