Afflux vane group distribution type centre of gravity efficient vertical axis wind energy conversion system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical axis windmill, especially a kind of afflux vane group distribution type centre of gravity is efficient
Vertical axis windmill, belongs to technical field of wind power generating equipment.
Background technology
According to the applicant understood, in the wind power generating set run in the market, wind energy conversion system used is the most most
Number is the horizontal axis turbines formula wind energy conversion system of wind wheel rotating shaft horizontal positioned, belongs to high wind speed wind energy conversion system category, its
In low wind speed poor performance, at average annual wind speedThe regional economical operation bad economic results of meter per second.Additionally,
This kind of wind energy conversion system operation noise is big, can produce infrasonic wave, is not suitable for using in city and community, and
Also can endanger the living environment of birds.
Additionally, also vertical axis windmill, the feature of this type of wind energy conversion system is that calm tropism requires, noise is little,
Do not produce infrasonic wave.Compared with horizontal-shaft wind turbine, vertical axis windmill may utilize dimensional airfoil blade,
The lift that can utilize blade, the thrust (also referred to as resistance) that blade can be utilized again;The each blade of its wind wheel is at wind
Exerting oneself during difference when power machine runs, but take over rotation successively and exert oneself, blade load cyclically-varying is (vertical
Axle blade rotates one week, the angle of attack experience 360 ° of changes, only angle of attack blade ability in the range of about ± 20 °
Exert oneself, be in stall conditions at other angular ranges and can not exert oneself).These features of vertical axis windmill
Both advantageous and disadvantageous, utilizing advantage, suppression shortcoming is that research and development are applicable to average annual wind speedMeter per second area and
The key of the vertical-shaft wind machine technology of urbanite's habitat environment.
Blade used by vertical axis windmill has three class aerofoil profiles: the first kind is push type blade, uses such leaf
The wind wheel of sheet easily from turn, but the power coefficient Cp of such blademax≤ 0.15 and rotating speed low, nothing
Method is applicable to efficient wind-driven generator;Equations of The Second Kind is the symmetrical airfoil blade of lift-type, such blade
Aerofoil profile is NACA00xy (x=1 or 2;Y=0,1 ..., 8 or 9), its CpmaxHeight, the Cp of some blademax
Can reach 0.45, but use such blade wind wheel cannot from turn;3rd class is the suction surface of lift-type
Have the airfoil fan of spill for convex, pressure face, such blade quantity is numerous, its Cpmax0.20 0.30
Between, use such blade wind wheel can from turn, but play torque less than first kind blade and Cpmax
Corresponding rotating speed is less than Equations of The Second Kind blade.
At present, utilize the vertical axis windmill of lift-type airfoil fan, substantially use Darrieus technology
" Φ " wind wheel or " H " wind wheel, the common characteristic of both wind wheels is main axis length >=wind wheel height,
Thus both wind wheel centers of gravity are higher, in order to ensure the stability of whole wind wheel, it is desirable to wind turbine main shaft has
The highest strength and stiffness, cause main shaft weight the heaviest.Wherein, " Φ " wind wheel is by " rope skipping curve " shape
Aforementioned Equations of The Second Kind blade constitute (generally using thin airfoil type blade), blade two ends be directly connected in main shaft (if
Solve " Φ " wind wheel from turn, the aforementioned first kind blade of serpentine also can be connected to main shaft).“Φ”
The blade that wind wheel uses to have enough flexibilities, its CpmaxCorresponding tip-speed ratio λ is higher, causes " Φ "
Low wind speed poor performance in wind wheel." H " wind wheel great majority are connected to by cantilever by aforementioned 3rd class blade
Main shaft forms, and trembles for suppression blade, it is desirable to cantilever has the highest strength and stiffness, causes cantilever weight
Measure the heaviest;Meanwhile, the 3rd class blade CpmaxCorresponding Optimum Leaves width (also referred to as chord length) ratio aforementioned second
Class blade wants big 50-60%, correspondingly, leaf weight 80-100% to be weighed.It is limited by this, identical
Under height, 1-2 times to be weighed of weight ratio " Φ " wind wheel of " H " wind wheel, its centrifugal load is bigger, to master
The strength and stiffness of axle require higher.
As can be seen here, lower the center of gravity and alleviate weight, increasing high CpmaxThe torque that rises of aerofoil profile is design height
Two technological break-through points of effect wind energy conversion system, particularly improve the break-through point of low wind speed performance in wind energy conversion system.
Filed in 4 days April in 2010 of inventor, the patent No. 201010162074.7, authorize
The Chinese invention patent of notification number CN102213180B discloses a kind of vertical axis (also referred to as vertical shaft) wind-force and sends out
The blower fan of group of motors.But, this technical scheme remains in following main disadvantage: (1) interlayer support
Parts are the most too fat to move, relatively big to interference in air flow, affect the Wind Power Utilization performance of blade;(2) interlayer support
Structure optimizes not, causes the strength and stiffness in its Unit Weight relatively low, reach intended intensity and
Rigidity remains a need for bigger weight, is unfavorable for alleviating wind wheel weight;(3) between wheel carrier and the main shaft of wind wheel
Adapting structure for electric intensity poor, but for improve intensity will certainly increase wind wheel weight, this problem causes
Wind wheel cannot maximize;(4) wind energy conversion system power cannot be realized control.Need badly in developing Unit Weight strong
Spend higher interlayer support structure and adapting structure for electric, thus wind will not be increased while reaching expection intensity
Wheel weight, even alleviate wind wheel weight;Develop simultaneously and can realize the structure that power controls, pass through power
Control to expand the wind speed range that wind energy conversion system runs, improve generated energy.
Filed in 17 days Mays in 2012 of present invention applicant, application number 201210152431.0, Shen
The Chinese invention patent application of publication No. CN102661239A please disclose a kind of multiple wing efficiently utilizing wind energy
Afflux blade, belongs to afflux blade, can make full use of Bernoulli effect, produces the fluid flowing through interplane territory
Raw afflux effect, improves the Wind Power Utilization performance of blade.And currently also need badly and develop and can effectively play this
The vertical axis windmill of class blade Wind Power Utilization performance.
Additionally, filed in inventor's December in 2004 20 days, the patent No. 200410073422.8,
The Chinese invention patent of Authorization Notice No. CN100392240C discloses one and utilizes low velocity wind energy to produce power
Wing panels of blower fan, belong to low wind speed blade, can effectively utilize the wind energy of relatively low wind speed.Need badly equally at present
Develop the vertical axis windmill that can effectively play such blade low velocity wind energy utility.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: overcome the problem that prior art exists, it is provided that Yi Zhongji
Stream vane group distribution type centre of gravity efficient vertical axis wind energy conversion system, uses afflux blade and can improve torque
Low wind speed blade coordinates, and can effectively play the Wind Power Utilization performance of this two classes blade.
The basic technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is as follows:
A kind of afflux vane group distribution type centre of gravity efficient vertical axis wind energy conversion system, including determining vertical rotation axis
Fixing pylon and the wind wheel that is supported on pylon, described wind wheel turns with the level of pylon composition axial constraint
Dynamic pair;Described wind wheel includes that center of rotation is supported in the wheel carrier of described pylon and is distributed in described wheel carrier
The blade of periphery;It is characterized in that, described blade includes afflux blade and the auxiliary of one group of alternate intervals distribution
Blade;Described afflux blade and auxiliary blade are respectively the streamlined cross-section blade of vertical extension, described collection
Stream blade is by one group of arranged in parallel and leaves the fin in space each other and constitutes;Described wheel carrier includes one group
The uniform horizontal-extending and spoke of upper and lower corresponding of circumference, the spoke of described wheel carrier respectively constitutes in a rotation
The heart is supported in the transmission frame of pylon and at least one connects frame, described connection frame through support member with adjacent
Connection frame or transmission frame is fixing connects;Described transmission frame, connect frame spoke outer end respectively with described collection
The upper and lower corresponding site of stream blade is directly fixing to be connected or fixes be fixed on afflux blade first
Part is fixing to be connected or is rotationally connected;Described transmission frame, connect frame spoke middle part respectively with described auxiliary lobe
The upper and lower corresponding site of sheet is directly fixing to be connected or solid with the second fixture being fixed on auxiliary blade
Surely connect or be rotationally connected.
Afflux blade is positioned at spoke outer end, auxiliary blade is positioned in the middle part of spoke, and two kinds of blades so can be made to have
Machine combines, and being formed mutually promotes plays the effect of Wind Power Utilization performance.
Applicant finds through going deep into practical studies, uses said structure afflux blade and auxiliary blade to be fixed
When connecting or be rotationally connected with wheel carrier, can effectively play the Wind Power Utilization of afflux blade and auxiliary blade
Energy;Especially when employing is rotationally connected mode, on the one hand while wind drive wind wheel rotates, afflux
Blade automatically a little turns an angle around being rotationally connected under wind-force effect, makes wind energy the most farthest enter
Enter the space in afflux blade, thus give full play to the Wind Power Utilization performance of afflux blade;On the other hand,
The auxiliary blade of said structure belongs to low wind speed blade, can effectively utilize the wind energy of relatively low wind speed, at wind-force
While driving wind wheel to rotate, auxiliary blade also can be automatically around being rotationally connected a rotation one under wind-force effect
Determine angle, not only can better profit from low wind speed wind energy, and make afflux blade the most also can utilize
Wind energy, and wind wheel rotating torque when wind wheel plays torque and reduces high wind speed can be improved, improve wind-force
The wind energy utilization efficiency of machine.Additionally, said structure can effectively reduce wind wheel center of gravity, reduce wind wheel weight.
Preferably, described wheel carrier uses the first structure:
In regular polygon and be provided with truss in the middle part of described transmission frame;Described truss is by the first flange and uniform
Constitute in the first flange circumference and the loading arm that radially extends, described loading arm end respectively with transmission frame
The middle part on each summit of regular polygon, middle part or each limit of regular polygon is connected;When described truss loading arm end
End respectively with transmission frame in the middle part of the middle part on each limit of regular polygon be connected time, regular polygon in the middle part of described transmission frame
The connecting rod being connected with loading arm it is additionally provided with between adjacent both sides;Described first flange forms the rotation of transmission frame
Center, and with pylon top constitute axial constraint horizontally rotate pair.
It is highly preferred that described wind wheel also includes being rotationally connected with pylon top and axis is vertically arranged
Main shaft or the power input shaft of load, described first flange is coaxially consolidated with main shaft or with power input shaft
Even;Concave and inwardly the aerofoil of the described each fin of afflux blade aerofoil outwardly is convex, adjacent fins
Between space curvilinear;The blade face outwardly of described auxiliary blade concave and inwardly blade face be convex.
Use the first structure to may utilize the power input shaft of load thus eliminate the main shaft of wind wheel, can be maximum
Lower the center of gravity to limit and alleviate wind wheel weight, reduce cost again.Meanwhile, the transmission of this structure is used
After frame, its truss is as the adapting structure for electric between wheel carrier and load power power shaft, in its Unit Weight
Intensity is higher, will not increase wind wheel weight while intensity reaching to expect, even can alleviate wind wheel weight,
So that wind wheel can effectively maximize.Additionally, what the first structure can also be used for being connected with pylon top main shaft
Wind wheel.
Preferably, described wheel carrier uses the second structure:
In regular polygon and be provided with truss in the middle part of described transmission frame;Described truss is arranged by about two and same
Second, third flange of axle, and be distributed in second, third flange circumference respectively and radially extend
Loading arm and reinforcement arm are constituted, the end of described loading arm and reinforcement arm respectively with transmission frame in the middle part of the most polygon
The each summit of shape is connected;It is provided with at least one muscle between corresponding loading arm and reinforcement arm;Described second,
Three-flange formed transmission frame center of rotation, and with pylon top constitute axial constraint horizontally rotate pair.
It is highly preferred that described wind wheel also includes being rotationally connected with pylon top and axis is vertically arranged
Main shaft or the power input shaft of load, second, third flange described inputs with main shaft or power respectively
Axle is coaxially connected;Concave and inwardly the aerofoil of the described each fin of afflux blade aerofoil outwardly is convex,
Space between adjacent fins is curvilinear;The blade face outwardly of described auxiliary blade is concave and blade face inwardly
In convex.
In second structure, truss as the adapting structure for electric between wheel carrier and main shaft, strong in its Unit Weight
Spend higher, wind wheel weight will not be increased while intensity reaching to expect, even can alleviate wind wheel weight,
So that wind wheel can effectively maximize.Meanwhile, after using the second structure, wind wheel uniform force is good,
It is more conducive to wind wheel rotate.Additionally, the second structure can also be used for being connected with pylon top load power power shaft
Wind wheel.
Preferably, described first fixture for having the outer peripheral plate of streamlined, the plate face of described plate
Being connected with afflux vane end faces, described plate is extended with prominent ear towards transmission frame or connection frame, described prominent
Ear and transmission frame, it is connected that the outer end of frame spoke is fixing to be connected or be rotationally connected;Or, described first fixes
Part is for having the outer peripheral garter spring of streamlined, and described garter spring inward flange hoop is in afflux blade circumference, described hoop
Petticoat is towards transmission frame or connects frame and is extended with prominent ear, described prominent ear and transmission frame, is connected frame spoke
The outer end of bar is fixing to be connected or is rotationally connected;Described second fixture is to have two outer ends and a corner end
" V " shape part, two outer ends of described " V " shape part respectively with blade face inwardly or the vane end faces of auxiliary blade
It is connected, the corner end of described " V " shape part and transmission frame, the fixing connection in middle part being connected frame spoke or rotation
Connect;Or, described second fixture is one end and transmission frame or be connected that the spoke of frame is fixing to be connected or turn
Be dynamically connected, straight plate that the other end and auxiliary blade blade face inwardly are connected.
So fixture itself does not interferes with afflux blade, the auxiliary blade utilization to wind energy, and is turning
When being dynamically connected, beneficially afflux blade, auxiliary blade rotate swimmingly, can preferably play afflux leaf
The Wind Power Utilization performance of sheet and the low wind speed wind energy utility of auxiliary blade.
Controlling for realizing wind energy conversion system power, the technical scheme that the present invention is the most perfect is as follows:
Preferably, described first fixture towards transmission frame or connects frame side and transmission frame or be connected frame
The telescopic controller in order to moving blade angle it is provided with between spoke, or, described second fixture leans on
The position of nearly blade and transmission frame or be connected between frame spoke and be provided with the telescopic control in order to moving blade angle
Device processed;Described controller is elastomeric element, or, described controller is controlled end external control equipment
Electric controller.
Then can be with the force balance between blade centrifugal force and elastic force when controller is elastomeric element
Mode is implemented wind energy conversion system power and is controlled;Then can be in the way of Electronic control when controller is electric controller
Implement wind energy conversion system power to control.After implementing the control of wind energy conversion system power, the wind speed that can expand wind energy conversion system is suitable for model
Enclose.
For simplified support structure, it is to avoid interference air-flow, affect the Wind Power Utilization performance of blade;Meanwhile, for
Improving the strength and stiffness in supporting construction Unit Weight, in order to alleviating wind wheel weight, the present invention is further
Perfect technical scheme is as follows:
In the middle part of described transmission frame the most polygon with connect that identical in shape in the middle part of frame and each corresponding sides are parallel to each other
Shape;In the middle part of described transmission frame, each summit of regular polygon is propped up with being connected between each summit of regular polygon in the middle part of frame warp
Support member is connected;Described support member includes connected transmission frame, connects each corresponding vertex of regular polygon in the middle part of frame
Straight-bar, is additionally provided with diagonal brace between described straight-bar and the dual-side on summit;Or, described support member is for having
The X-shaped part of four ends, described X-shaped part both upper ends thereof, two ends, bottom respectively with transmission frame or
Two adjacent vertexs connecting frame are connected, and described X-shaped part is positioned at transmission frame and connects the same side of frame;
Or, described support member is connected transmission frame, connects the straight-bar of each corresponding vertex of regular polygon in the middle part of frame.
Applicant finds through going deep into practical studies, after using above-mentioned preferred structure, can not only avoid interference gas
Stream, moreover it is possible to alleviate wind wheel weight further while satisfied expection rigidity and requirement of strength.
Preferably, in the middle part of described transmission frame, the company's of being additionally provided with muscle between adjacent spoke outside regular polygon, rises
To reinforcement effect;It is additionally provided with connecting rod between the adjacent spoke of regular polygon in the middle part of described connection frame;Or,
It is additionally provided with connecting rod between adjacent spoke outside regular polygon in the middle part of described connection frame, plays reinforcement effect.
Preferably, described connection frame has at least two and forms at least two-layer spoke with transmission frame, every layer
Spoke is separately installed with the blade of correspondence, the blade stagger distribution that adjacent two layers spoke is installed.
So can improve the probability windward of blade optimal attack angle, make wind wheel be more easy to turn, again can be with segmentation
Form reduce length of blade, thus reduce the manufacture of blade, transport and installation cost.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
(1) by assembling afflux blade and low wind speed blade, blade and the attachment structure of wheel carrier, wheel are optimized
This body structure of frame and blade mount structure, it is ensured that the Wind Power Utilization performance of afflux blade and low wind speed
The low velocity wind energy utility of blade can be given full play to, and can reduce wind wheel center of gravity and alleviate wind wheel simultaneously
Weight.
(2) by arranging and optimizing truss structure, make the intensity in adapting structure for electric Unit Weight higher, from
And beneficially wind wheel maximizes.
(3) by optimizing supporting construction, air-flow can not only be avoided interference, moreover it is possible to by improving supporting construction
Strength and stiffness in Unit Weight alleviate wind wheel weight further.
(4) by segmentation, it is staggered installation of blade, improves the probability windward of blade optimal attack angle and more hold
Easily rise and turn wind wheel, and reduce the manufacture of blade, transport and installation cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively A, B, C regional enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
The anchor structure figure that Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are respectively in Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment wheel carrier.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 1 embodiment transmission frame and the structural representation of truss.
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are respectively Fig. 1 embodiment and connect frame, the structural representation of support member.
Figure 11 to Figure 13 is the afflux blade construction schematic diagram that can be used for Fig. 1 embodiment.
Figure 14 to Figure 22 is other transmission frame schematic diagram that the present invention can be used for embodiment 1.
Figure 23 to Figure 25 is the transmission frame schematic diagram that the present invention can be used for having main axle structure.
The truss structure schematic diagram that Figure 26 to Figure 28 is respectively in Figure 23 to Figure 25.
Figure 29 to Figure 35 be the present invention can other connect frame schematic diagram.
Figure 36 to Figure 37 be the present invention can other support member schematic diagram.
Figure 38 is the schematic diagram that wind wheel of the present invention has main axle structure.
Figure 39 is the another kind of structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment the first fixture.
Figure 40 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Figure 41 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure 42 is the D regional enlarged drawing of Figure 41.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments to the present invention.But the present invention is not
It is limited to given example.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment afflux vane group distribution type centre of gravity efficient vertical axis wind energy conversion system is as it is shown in figure 1, include really
The fixing pylon 1 of fixed vertical rotation axis and the wind wheel 2 being supported on pylon 1, wind wheel 2 and pylon 1 structure
Become axial constraint horizontally rotates pair;Wind wheel 2 include center of rotation be supported in pylon 1 wheel carrier 3 and
It is distributed in the blade of wheel carrier 3 periphery;Blade includes afflux blade 4 and the auxiliary of one group of alternate intervals distribution
Blade 4-1;Afflux blade 4 and auxiliary blade 4-1 are respectively the streamlined cross-section blade of vertical extension;As
Shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13, afflux blade 4 is by one group of arranged in parallel and the fin 5 that leaves space each other
Constitute;As shown in Figure 4, the blade face outwardly of auxiliary blade 4-1 concave and inwardly blade face be convex;Wheel
Frame 3 is made up of one group of uniform horizontal-extending and upper and lower corresponding spoke of circumference, the spoke of upper and lower corresponding
Outer end upper and lower corresponding site with afflux blade 4 respectively is rotationally connected, in the middle part of the spoke of upper and lower corresponding
Upper and lower corresponding site with auxiliary blade 4-1 is rotationally connected respectively.
Specifically, as it is shown in fig. 7, the spoke of wheel carrier 3 respectively constitutes a center of rotation is supported in pylon 1
Transmission frame 6 and one connect frame 7, connect frame 7 and consolidate with adjacent transmission frame 6 through support member 11
Fixed connection;Transmission frame 6, the outer end of connection frame 7 spoke are fixed be fixed on afflux blade 4 first respectively
Part 8 is rotationally connected;As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13, each fin of afflux blade 45 aerofoil outwardly is recessed
Shape and aerofoil inwardly are convex, and the space between adjacent fins 5 is curvilinear;Transmission frame 6, connection frame
The middle part of 7 spokes is rotationally connected with the second fixture 14 being fixed on auxiliary blade 4-1 respectively.Need
Bright, the present embodiment uses a single layer structure connecting frame 7 and transmission frame 6 formation,
More connection frame connected with being connected frame also can be set on this basis or arrange and existing transmission
The connection frame that frame is connected, forms the structure of more than two-layer.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, the first fixture 8 is for having the outer peripheral garter spring of streamlined, garter spring inner edge
Edge hoop is extended with prominent ear 8-1 in afflux blade 4 circumference, garter spring outward flange towards transmission frame 6 or connection frame 7,
Prominent ear 8-1 and transmission frame 6, the outer end being connected frame 7 spoke are rotationally connected.It should be noted that such as figure
Shown in 39, the first fixture 8 can also be for having the outer peripheral plate of streamlined, the plate face of plate and collection
Stream blade 4 end face is connected, and plate is extended with prominent ear 8-1 towards transmission frame 6 or connection frame 7, prominent ear
8-1 and transmission frame 6, the outer end being connected frame 7 spoke are rotationally connected.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the second fixture 14 is for having a two outer end 14-1 and corner end 14-2
" V " shape part, two outer end 14-1 of " V " shape part are connected with the blade face inwardly of auxiliary blade 4-1 respectively,
The corner end 14-2 of " V " shape part and transmission frame 6, the middle part being connected frame 7 spoke are rotationally connected.Need
Bright, two outer end 14-1 of " V " shape part also can be connected with the vane end faces of auxiliary blade 4-1 respectively.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8, pylon 1 top is rotationally connected with the power input shaft 13 of load, power
The axis of power shaft 13 is vertically arranged;The first flange forming center of rotation it is provided with in the middle part of transmission frame 6
10-6, the first flange 10-6 are fixing with power input shaft 13 to be connected;First flange is constituted with pylon top
Axial constraint horizontally rotate pair.
Specifically, in regular polygon and be provided with truss 10 in the middle part of transmission frame 6;Truss 10 includes first
Flange 10-6, the first flange 10-6 are fixing with power input shaft 13 to be connected, and the first flange 10-6 circumference is all
Be furnished with the loading arm 10-3 radially extended, loading arm 10-3 end respectively with transmission frame 6 in the middle part of regular polygon
The middle part on each limit is connected, and is additionally provided with and loading arm 10-3 in the middle part of transmission frame 6 between the adjacent both sides of regular polygon
The connecting rod 10-7 that end is connected.It should be noted that loading arm 10-3 end also can respectively with transmission frame 6
The each summit of regular polygon, middle part is connected.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, identical in shape and each corresponding with in the middle part of connection frame 7 in the middle part of transmission frame 6
While the regular polygon being parallel to each other (the present embodiment is equilateral triangle);Connect the phase of regular polygon in the middle part of frame 7
It is additionally provided with connecting rod 7-2 between adjacent spoke;In the middle part of transmission frame 6 each summit of regular polygon be just connected in the middle part of frame 7
Polygon is connected by support member 11 between each summit;Support member 11 includes be connected transmission frame 6, connection frame 7
The straight-bar 11-1 of the middle part each corresponding vertex of regular polygon, is additionally provided with between straight-bar 11-1 and the dual-side on summit
Diagonal brace 11-2.
It should be noted that with upper fixing element also can with transmission frame, be connected that the outer end of frame spoke is fixing to be connected,
It is connected so that afflux blade, auxiliary blade are fixing with wheel carrier spoke.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment afflux vane group distribution type centre of gravity efficient vertical axis wind energy conversion system as shown in figure 40, is tied substantially
Structure is same as in Example 1, the difference is that only:
(1) connecting frame have two and form two-layer spoke with transmission frame, it is right that every layer of spoke is separately installed with
The afflux blade 4 answered, auxiliary blade 4-1, the afflux blade 4 that adjacent two layers spoke is installed or auxiliary lobe
Sheet 4-1 is interspersed.
(2) first fixtures 8 are as shown in Fig. 5, Figure 39;Second fixture 14 is as shown in Figure 6.
(3) as shown in figure 37, support member 11 is the X-shaped part with four ends, X-shaped part
Both upper ends thereof, two ends, bottom respectively with transmission frame or be connected two adjacent vertexs of frame and be connected, and X-shaped part
It is positioned at transmission frame and connects the same side of frame.
(4) transmission mount structure is as shown in figure 19, connects mount structure as shown in figure 35.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment afflux vane group distribution type centre of gravity efficient vertical axis wind energy conversion system as shown in Figure 41, Figure 42,
Basic structure is same as in Example 1, the difference is that only:
Side and transmission frame that (1) first fixture 8 towards transmission frame or connects frame or be connected frame spoke it
Between be provided with the telescopic controller 12 in order to moving blade angle;Controller 12 is elastomeric element, or,
Controller 12 is the electric controller of controlled end external control equipment.It should be noted that the second fixture
14 also can be provided with in order to moving blade angle near the position of blade and transmission frame or be connected between frame spoke
Telescopic controller 12.
(2) as shown in figure 36, support member 11 is that in the middle part of connected transmission frame, connection frame, regular polygon is each right
Answer the straight-bar on summit.
Specifically, controller 12 can be elastomeric element, and when applying or cancelling external force, its length can become
Change or reply;When a certain wind speed makes wind energy conversion system rotation speed change, blade centrifugal force changes therewith, and blade
With fixture 8 and transmission frame 6 or be connected being rotationally connected a little for axis rotation certain angle of frame 7, make control
Device 12 processed elongates or shortens, thus changes the air-flow effect to blade, and this effect causes again wind energy conversion system rotating speed
Change with the negative feedback of blade centrifugal force, at this moment the elastic force of controller 12 make controller 12 length,
Wind energy conversion system rotating speed and blade centrifugal force produce negative feedback change the most again, and make blade rotate round about
Certain angle, in such circulation, the amplitude of variation of each variable is more and more less, until dynamic equilibrium is built
Till vertical, blade is not rotated further by.
So, on the one hand can immediate feedback and low cost, namely from starting the feedback that changes to start to control
Carried out by elastomeric material is instantaneous, on the other hand control reliability high and non-maintaining.
Additionally, controller 12 may be used without the electric controller of controlled end external control equipment, but,
On the one hand during Electronic control, from the feedback starting to change to start to control, there is response time delay, ring
Between Ying Shi, the cost of the shortest then Electronic control is the highest, and on the other hand reliability to be improved can only use high cost
Electrical equipment, and need periodic maintenance.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, such as:
(1) wind wheel also can use main axle structure, as shown in Figure 38, Figure 23, Figure 26: wind wheel 2 is also
Including the main shaft 9 being rotationally connected with pylon 1 top and axis is vertically arranged;In just in the middle part of transmission frame 6
Polygon is also provided with truss 10;Truss 10 includes about two arrangements and second, third coaxial flange
10-1,10-2, it is circumferential and solid with main shaft 9 that second, third flange 10-1,10-2 are respectively arranged on main shaft 9
Even, second, third flange 10-1,10-2 circumference respectively be evenly equipped with the loading arm 10-3 radially extended and
Reinforcement arm 10-4, the end of loading arm 10-3 and reinforcement arm 10-4 respectively with transmission frame 6 in the middle part of the most polygon
The each summit of shape is connected;It is provided with at least one muscle between corresponding loading arm 10-3 and reinforcement arm 10-4
10-5;Second, third flange 10-1,10-2 formed transmission frame 6 center of rotation, and with pylon top
Constitute axial constraint horizontally rotates pair.Muscle 10-5, loading arm 10-3, reinforcement arm 10-4 of truss 10
Between form multiple triangular support structure.
(2) transmission frame 6 can there to be various structures form, in the middle part of transmission frame 6 can in equilateral triangle, pros
Shape, regular pentagon, regular hexagon etc..
Part for the example of embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 14 to Figure 22, wherein, Figure 19, Figure 21, figure
In 22, in regular hexagon in the middle part of transmission frame 6.
Part is for having the example of main axle structure as shown in Figure 23 to Figure 25, wherein, and truss 10 in Figure 25
Adjacent loading arm 10-3 between be additionally provided with connecting rod 10-8, in Figure 26 in the middle part of transmission frame 6 outside regular polygon
The company's of being additionally provided with muscle 6-1 between the adjacent spoke of side.Additionally, as shown in Figure 26 to Figure 28, be used for there is main shaft
In the truss 10 of structure, a muscle 10-5 can have one or more.
(3) connect frame 7 can there to be various structures form, connect in the middle part of frame 7 can in equilateral triangle, pros
Shape, regular pentagon, regular hexagon etc.;Few examples is as shown in Figure 29 to Figure 35, wherein, and Tu35Zhong
Connect in the middle part of frame 7 in regular hexagon, Figure 31 and Figure 33 connects the phase outside regular polygon in the middle part of frame 7
It is additionally provided with connecting rod 7-1 between adjacent spoke.
(4) second fixtures also can use following structure: the second fixture is one end and transmission frame or be connected
The spoke of frame fix connect or be rotationally connected, straight plate (figure that the other end and auxiliary blade blade face inwardly are connected
In do not show).
The technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation are formed, all falls within the protection of application claims
Scope.