CN103925150B - A kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect - Google Patents

A kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103925150B
CN103925150B CN201410195950.4A CN201410195950A CN103925150B CN 103925150 B CN103925150 B CN 103925150B CN 201410195950 A CN201410195950 A CN 201410195950A CN 103925150 B CN103925150 B CN 103925150B
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China
Prior art keywords
wind
force
driven generator
gentle breeze
venturi effect
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410195950.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103925150A (en
Inventor
何玉荣
郑艳
唐天琪
杜巍
谢松柏
魏芳睿
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Hua Zhong State Power Group Co ltd
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

A kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect, it is related to the universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect, the invention solves the problems that existing wind-driven generator the area that wind-force is little, wind speed is low cannot normal power generation, device structure is complicated, manufacturing cost is high and problem that ecological environment is damaged.A kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect of the present invention, including three parts:Wind-force collector unit, wind-force accelerator module and extra cell.Wind-force collector unit is made up of internal face, outside wall surface and the dividing plate between them along runner being in gradually-reducing shape;Wind-force accelerator module is then made up of wind-force transition conduit, Venturi tube and diffuser pipe;Extra cell includes generator unit, outside support, unilateral gate abat-vent and wind speed measuring device.Present invention can apply to breeze wind field.

Description

A kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect, belong to breeze wind neck Domain.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of scientific and technical development and human living standard, non-renewable resources have been carried out greatly by people Amount exploitation and destruction, face the gesture of exhaustion, have thus caused energy crisis.In order to realize the sustainable development of the energy, China one Aspect must " be increased income ", and that is, the clean energy resource such as exploitation wind energy, photovoltaic, tide, biomass and water energy, on the other hand also will " save Stream ", that is, readjust the energy structure, vigorously implement energy-saving and emission-reduction.Wind energy cleans the reproducible energy, its importance as a kind of green Increasingly significant, wind energy is used for generating electricity, will be largely fulfilled the target of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Current wind-driven generator mostly can only suitably use in the place of wind regime abundance, wind concentration, if applied in The area that wind-force is little, wind speed is low just cannot normal power generation, bring larger limitation to making full use of of wind-force natural resourcess.And And because current wind power station is generally made up of tens turbines and hundreds of blade, the not only manufacture of equipment, transport With high costs with install, and engineering is complicated.Additionally, vertical higher wind wheel tower on the ground can kill birds, certain journey On degree, ecological environment is damaged.
Content of the invention
The present invention be in order to solve existing wind-driven generator the area that wind-force is little, wind speed is low cannot normal power generation, if Standby complex structure, manufacturing cost be high and problem that ecological environment is damaged, and propose a kind of based on Venturi effect ten thousand To wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator.
A kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect, including three parts:Wind-force is collected single Unit, wind-force accelerator module and extra cell.
Wind-force collector unit is made up of internal face, outside wall surface and the dividing plate between them along runner being in gradually-reducing shape;
Internal face, the upper surface of outside wall surface are the regular polygon that size is identical and position is completely superposed, internal face There is m identical membrane support and outside wall surface between, and runner is divided into m small flow channels.
Wind-force accelerator module is then made up of wind-force transition conduit, Venturi tube and diffuser pipe;
Wind-force transition conduit is made up of right-angle elbow pipe and side bend, everywhere equal diameters;
It is sequentially connected the tapered Venturi tube of sectional area and diffuser pipe, using same traffic under normality after wind-force transition conduit Fluid when passing through different cross section, the fluid properties that flow velocity and sectional area are inversely proportional to, the wind speed of Venturi tube end due to section Area diminishes and is multiplied;Diffuser pipe inner section is amassed and is increased, and its wind speed is less than the wind speed of Venturi tube end, thus in literary composition Form underbalance effect in venturi, be conducive to acceleration flowing in pipeline for the wind.
Extra cell includes generator unit, outside support, unilateral gate abat-vent and wind speed measuring device;
Generator unit, that is, turbine generation device be arranged on the aditus laryngis portion of Venturi tube, through Venturi tube accelerate after Wind drives turbine, is generated electricity by mu balanced circuit.
Unilateral gate abat-vent, that is, unilateral gate be vertically installed in the middle of two dividing plates, when air stream enters wind collecting device During bottom, have portion of air and flow out from side, this partial air of outflow can blow unilateral gate and close, thus stoping air Flow out.
The operation principle of the present invention:Wind enters via the air intake vent on wind-force collector unit top, through wind-force collector unit Enter wind-force accelerator module along runner, then accelerate via Venturi tube, reach maximum wind velocity in venturi throat, blow turbine Machine, transforms wind energy into into electric energy, is generated electricity.
The present invention includes following beneficial effect:
1st, the present invention solve existing wind-driven generator cannot the asking of normal power generation in the area that wind-force is little, wind speed is low Topic, is capable of breeze wind.Wind-driven generator of the present invention can be scaled down or amplify when manufacturing, and can place In the even personal garden in farm, industrial occupancy, applicable region is extremely wide, and new way has been opened up in the wind energy application for few wind area.
2nd, wind-driven generator of the present invention have that device structure is simple, low cost of manufacture and using effect good etc. excellent Point.
3rd, wind-driven generator of the present invention is arranged on tube interior due to blade, can avoid blade turbomachine to bird The injury that class causes, realizes the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
4th, wind-driven generator of the present invention, can be with the utilization wind energy of maximal efficiency due to unilateral gate abat-vent.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the blade turbomachine of the universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect of the present invention Schematic diagram;
In figure 1 is internal face, and 2 is dividing plate, and 3 is outside wall surface, and 4 is wind-force transition conduit, and 5 is Venturi tube, and 6 is diffuser pipe, 7 For blade turbomachine.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to act specific embodiment set forth below, also includes between each specific embodiment Combination in any.
Specific embodiment one:In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, present embodiment is described, a kind of is fallen based on the universal wind gathering of Venturi effect Ground formula gentle breeze-driven generator, including three parts:Wind-force collector unit, wind-force accelerator module and extra cell.
Wind-force collector unit is made up of internal face 1, outside wall surface 3 and the dividing plate between them 2 along runner being in gradually-reducing shape;
There is the opening towards horizontal direction the upper end of the passage of internal face 1, outside wall surface 3 and the dividing plate between them 2 composition, For air inlet, internal face 1 and the upper surface of outside wall surface 3 are the regular polygon that size is identical and position is completely superposed, interior There is m identical membrane support, dividing plate 2 is vertical with upper wall surface 1 and lower wall surface 3 between wall 1 and outside wall surface 3, and closely Contact, runner is divided into m small flow channels, the efficiency fall having n unilateral gate to prevent air blow back in each runner again and causing Low problem.
Wind-force accelerator module is then made up of wind-force transition conduit 4, Venturi tube 5 and diffuser pipe 6;
Wind-force transition conduit 4 is made up of right-angle elbow pipe and side bend, everywhere equal diameters;
Wind-force transition conduit 4 is sequentially connected the tapered Venturi tube of sectional area 5 and diffuser pipe 6, below using identical under normality When the fluid of flow passes through different cross section, the fluid properties that flow velocity and sectional area are inversely proportional to, the wind speed of Venturi tube 5 end by Diminish in sectional area and be multiplied;Diffuser pipe 6 inner section is amassed and is increased, and its wind speed is less than the wind speed of Venturi tube 5 end, from And form underbalance effect, be conducive to acceleration flowing in pipeline for the wind.
Extra cell includes generator unit, outside support, unilateral gate abat-vent and wind speed measuring device;
Generator unit, that is, blade turbomachine 7 be arranged on the aditus laryngis portion of Venturi tube, through Venturi tube 5 accelerate after wind Driving blade turbine 7, is generated electricity by mu balanced circuit.
Unilateral gate abat-vent, when distinguished and admirable enter inside and outside wall bottom when, understand some wind from side flow out, outflow This partial air can make unilateral gate close, thus stopping that wind flows out from side.
Specific embodiment two:Present embodiment is described further to embodiment one, m=4 or m=5 or m=6 or m =7 or m=8;Air inlet is 360 degree, and four or five or six or seven or eight identical vertical partition plates 2 are by entrance Uniformly it is divided into four or five or six or seven or eight inlet ducts, realize the wind-force to all directions and collect.
Specific embodiment three:Present embodiment is described further to embodiment one, described wind speed measuring device, that is, Wind speed tester is arranged on venturi throat and air inlet.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect is it is characterised in that it includes three parts: Wind-force collector unit, wind-force accelerator module and extra cell;
Wind-force collector unit is by being in dividing plate group between the internal face of gradually-reducing shape, outside wall surface and internal face and outside wall surface along runner Become;
Internal face, the upper surface of outside wall surface are the regular polygon that size is identical and position is completely superposed, internal face with outer There is m identical membrane support between wall, and runner is divided into m small flow channels;
Wind-force accelerator module is then made up of wind-force transition conduit, Venturi tube and diffuser pipe;
Wind-force transition conduit is made up of right-angle elbow pipe and side bend, everywhere equal diameters;
It is sequentially connected the tapered Venturi tube of sectional area and diffuser pipe after wind-force transition conduit;
Extra cell includes generator unit, outside support, unilateral gate abat-vent and wind speed measuring device;
Generator unit, that is, turbine generation device be arranged on the aditus laryngis portion of Venturi tube.
2. a kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In described m=4 or m=5 or m=6 or m=7 or m=8;Air inlet is 360 degree, four or five or six or seven or eight Entrance is uniformly divided into four or five or six or seven or eight inlet tubes by identical vertical partition plate (2) accordingly Road, realizes the wind-force to all directions and collects;In two pieces of baffle plate center vertical, n=2 or n=3 unilateral gate is installed to keep out the wind dress Put.
3. a kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In described wind speed measuring device, that is, wind speed tester is arranged on venturi throat and air inlet.
CN201410195950.4A 2014-05-09 2014-05-09 A kind of universal wind gathering console model gentle breeze-driven generator based on Venturi effect Expired - Fee Related CN103925150B (en)

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CN105971824B (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-09-18 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Wind tunnel type wind generator system
CN106567807A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-19 华中科技大学 Wind power generation method for universal wind gathering
CN106438191A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 湘潭电机股份有限公司 Wind collecting tower of wind collecting type wind turbine generator set and wind turbine generator set
CN106438190A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 湘潭电机股份有限公司 Wind-collecting tower and wind-collecting type wind generating set
CN107013422A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-04 华中科技大学 A kind of universal convergence accelerator of low-grade wind energy flow-guiding type and electricity-generating method
CN106907291A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-06-30 广西大学 A kind of injection wind gathering and dish-style optically focused compound electricity generation system
CN107630788A (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-26 华能徐州铜山风力发电有限公司 A kind of Concentrated Wind Energy Turbine
CN108150356B (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-11-22 成都紫川联创科技有限公司 A kind of wind power plant
CN108386312A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-10 李新贵 Combined indoor renews wind turbine and wind generator system
CN108518303B (en) * 2018-05-16 2023-07-25 广东工业大学 Wind collecting device
CN109083812A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-25 西北工业大学 Wind-force multiplier device
CN108730113B (en) * 2018-08-13 2023-12-01 平顶山学院 Breeze energy collecting device suitable for breeze power generation
CN109268216B (en) * 2018-10-29 2023-09-26 平顶山学院 Rotary wind collecting device suitable for breeze energy collection
CN109707560A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-05-03 李兆林 A kind of wind-solar generation device based on Venturi effect
CN111908428A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-10 欧荣环保科技(深圳)有限公司 Ozone generator
CN113847112B (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-11-10 太原理工大学 Novel device for fully utilizing residual kinetic energy of ventilation air methane and application method thereof
CN114635828B (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-12 山西丰秦源新能源开发有限公司 All-season breeze energy-gathering wind power generation induced air flow guiding method

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Inventor after: He Yurong

Inventor after: Liu Jian

Inventor after: Zheng Yan

Inventor after: Tang Tianqi

Inventor after: Du Wei

Inventor after: Xie Songbai

Inventor after: Wei Fangrui

Inventor after: Tian Zhijie

Inventor after: Wang Yan

Inventor after: Han Bing

Inventor before: He Yurong

Inventor before: Zheng Yan

Inventor before: Tang Tianqi

Inventor before: Du Wei

Inventor before: Xie Songbai

Inventor before: Wei Fangrui

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170505

Address after: 450001 No. 10 lilac mile, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Henan, Zhengzhou

Patentee after: HUA ZHONG STATE POWER GROUP CO.,LTD.

Address before: 150001 Harbin, Nangang, West District, large straight street, No. 92

Patentee before: Harbin Institute of Technology

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170308