CN103924179A - Heat treatment method of zinc-aluminum rolled strip - Google Patents

Heat treatment method of zinc-aluminum rolled strip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103924179A
CN103924179A CN201410120218.0A CN201410120218A CN103924179A CN 103924179 A CN103924179 A CN 103924179A CN 201410120218 A CN201410120218 A CN 201410120218A CN 103924179 A CN103924179 A CN 103924179A
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China
Prior art keywords
rolled strip
zinc
aluminium
aluminium rolled
temperature
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CN201410120218.0A
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CN103924179B (en
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陆汉龙
黄宇
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SHANGHAI LONGSHUO WELDING MATERIAL Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI LONGSHUO WELDING MATERIAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat treatment method of a zinc-aluminum rolled strip. The heat treatment method is used for improving the plasticity and the stability of the zinc-aluminum rolled strip and comprises the following steps: (1), placing the zinc-aluminum rolled strip in a heating furnace for performing solution treatment at a temperature of 360 DEG C for 4-10 hours; (2), reducing the furnace temperature of the heating furnace to 250 DEG C, and preserving heat of the zinc-aluminum rolled strip at the temperature of 250 DEG C for 2-3 hours; and (3), after heat preservation, continuously reducing the furnace temperature of the heating furnace to 170 DEG C, and then taking the zinc-aluminum rolled strip out to ensure that the zinc-aluminum rolled strip is cooled to a room temperature in air. The zinc-aluminum rolled strip subjected to heat treatment by adopting the heat treatment method disclosed by the invention is subjected to repeated bending tests; the repeated bending times of the zinc-aluminum rolled strip subjected to heat treatment by adopting the heat treatment method disclosed by the invention is increased by 61 percent in comparison with that of an original rolled strip, a stable structure is obtained, and the mouldability is greatly improved. The heat treatment method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, and strong in practicability; the obtained material is good in plasticity, stable in performance and difficult in aging.

Description

A kind of heat treating method of zinc-aluminium rolled strip
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heat treatment technics field of sheet metal strip, more specifically to a kind of heat treating method of zinc-aluminium rolled strip.
Background technology
At present, zinc-aluminum brazing filler metal is a kind of solder with development prospect, and zinc-aluminium flux-cored wire processing technical process is first casting, then extruding, and then rolling, finally carries out drawing.In extruding and rolling technology therein, material softening is processed and is carried out by recrystallization annealing.Band after rolling is shaped to flux-cored wire through U-shaped drawing, manufactures as required the welding wire of different diameter simultaneously, so before drawing, the plasticity quality of band has directly determined formability.If the plasticity of material is good, can improve the deflection of single pass, reduce the number of times of drawing, enhance productivity.
Simultaneously, under the cooling conditions of casting, the aluminium zinc of high aluminum content (ω >15%) is first separated out α primary phase, generates subsequently peritectoid phase β phase, along with reducing, temperature probably there is eutectic reaction, when reaching 277 ℃ of eutectoid solid state reaction temperature, because speed of cooling is fast, have little time to carry out eutectoid reaction, at room temperature generate supersaturation phase, supersaturation is at room temperature unstable mutually, precipitation easily occurs and separate out, due to the large (r of atomic radius gap of Al, Zn alloy al=0.1431nm, r zn=0.1332nm), therefore can cause the size of material unstable, occur " catabiosis ".
Existing result of study shows, the essence of the embrittlement phenomenon of aluminium zinc in long-term put procedure is galvanic corrosion.And the transformation stress that supersaturated solid solution decomposition produces can accelerate embrittlement process.
Treatment process of the present invention is the deficiency based on existing in existing thermal treatment process just, researched and developed a kind of heat treating method of zinc-aluminium rolled strip, the method has improved plasticity-and the stability of rolled strip greatly, improve band single wire drawing deformation quantity, reduction drawing passes, greatly enhances productivity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plasticity that can greatly improve rolled strip, can improve single wire drawing deformation quantity again, reduction drawing passes, and the heat treating method of the zinc-aluminium rolled strip of greatly enhancing productivity.
To achieve these goals, heat treating method of the present invention is as follows:
A heat treating method for zinc-aluminium rolled strip, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) described zinc-aluminium rolled strip is put into process furnace and carry out solution treatment 4~10h at 360 ℃ of temperature;
(2) furnace temperature of described process furnace is cooled to 250 ℃, at 250 ℃ of temperature, described zinc-aluminium rolled strip is incubated to 2 h~3h;
(3) after insulation, continue the furnace temperature of described process furnace to be cooled to 170 ℃, then take out described zinc-aluminium rolled strip, make it in air, be cooled to room temperature.
The method according to this invention, after solution treatment, the tissue of described zinc-aluminium rolled strip is by single β phase composite.
The method according to this invention, is as cold as 250 ℃ of insulation certain hours by described zinc-aluminium rolled strip holding furnace and obtains more tiny lamellar structure.
The method according to this invention, when described process furnace is chilled to 200 ℃ or following temperature, makes closely Equilibrium Precipitation of described zinc-aluminium rolled strip.
The method according to this invention, when described zinc-aluminium rolled strip is cooled to room temperature in air, the tissue of described zinc-aluminium rolled strip is mainly by the tiny eutectoid structure of lamellar spacing and the continuous rich Zn phase composite of bulk.
The method according to this invention, the sectional dimension of the zinc-aluminium rolled strip using is 0.40mm * 9mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: according to heat treating method of the present invention, greatly improved the plasticity of rolled strip, improved its single wire drawing deformation quantity, reduction drawing passes, greatly enhance productivity, rolling band after rolling band and thermal treatment is carried out to alternating bending test, obtain alternating bending frequency, rolling band energy alternating bending 31 times, the sample of processing through heat treating method provided by the invention, alternating bending frequency can reach 50 times, compare with rolled strip, the alternating bending frequency of thermal treatment rolled strip improves 61%, and after processing by present method, obtain the tissue of ambient-temp-stable, can effectively alleviate " catabiosis ", present method is simple to operate, practical, resulting material plasticity is good, stable performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description of non-limiting example being done with reference to the following drawings, it is more obvious that other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become:
Fig. 1 is the micro-organization chart of the zinc-aluminium rolled strip that process method of the present invention is not processed;
Fig. 2 is the micro-organization chart of the zinc-aluminium rolled strip after method of the present invention is processed.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 2, embodiments of the invention are elaborated; the present embodiment is implemented take technical solution of the present invention under prerequisite; provide detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
The present invention is directed to the problem existing in the thermal treatment process of prior art, proposed zinc-aluminium rolled strip heat treating method, rolled strip is heat-treated, to increase its plasticity, improve the processability of material.
The method according to this invention, first puts into zinc-aluminium rolled strip process furnace and carry out solution treatment 4 ~ 10h at 360 ℃ of temperature; Then the furnace temperature of process furnace is cooled to 250 ℃, at 250 ℃ of temperature, zinc-aluminium rolled strip is incubated to 2 h ~ 3h; After insulation, continue the furnace temperature of process furnace to be cooled to 170 ℃, then take out zinc-aluminium rolled strip, make it in air, be cooled to room temperature.
Zinc-aluminium rolled strip used in the present invention is band after multi-pass rolling, and its sectional dimension is 0.40mm * 9mm, and tissue is by rich aluminium phase and rich zinc phase composite, and wherein rich zinc is massive texture not of uniform size mutually, and it is netted that rich aluminium is mutually, as shown in Figure 1.
Zinc-aluminium rolled strip after 4h solid solution treatment process at 360 ℃ of temperature is for organizing substantially by single β phase composite.After stove is as cold as 250 ℃ of insulation 2h treatment process, obtain more tiny lamellar structure afterwards.Through stove, be chilled to 170 ℃ again, make closely Equilibrium Precipitation of zinc-aluminium rolling stock.Again by zinc-aluminium rolled strip air cooling to room temperature, obtain stable tissue, main by the tiny eutectoid structure of lamellar spacing and the continuous rich Zn phase composite of bulk, as shown in Figure 2.
After thermal treatment process of the present invention, zinc-aluminium rolled strip all has good plasticity, to not carrying out alternating bending test through the rolling band of thermal treatment process of the present invention and the rolling band after thermal treatment process of the present invention, obtain the experimental data of alternating bending frequency, the rolling band of finding not pass through thermal treatment process of the present invention can only alternating bending 31 times, and the sample of processing through heat treating method provided by the invention, alternating bending frequency can reach 50 times, compare with general rolled strip, the alternating bending frequency of the rolled strip after the inventive method thermal treatment has improved 61%.This is also from a side illustration, and heat treating method of the present invention can improve plasticity-and the stability of zinc-aluminium rolled strip well, and can improve the deflection of single pass, reduces the number of times of drawing, enhances productivity.
In sum, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not be used for limiting scope of the invention process, all equalizations of doing according to the shape described in the claims in the present invention scope, structure, feature and spirit change and modify, and all should be included within the scope of claim of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a heat treating method for zinc-aluminium rolled strip, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) zinc-aluminium rolled strip is put into process furnace and carried out solution treatment 4~10h at 360 ℃ of temperature;
(2) furnace temperature of described process furnace is cooled to 250 ℃, at 250 ℃ of temperature, described zinc-aluminium rolled strip is incubated to 2 h~3h;
(3) after insulation, continue the furnace temperature of described process furnace to be cooled to 170 ℃, then take out described zinc-aluminium rolled strip, make it in air, be cooled to room temperature.
2. the heat treating method of zinc-aluminium rolled strip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after solution treatment, the tissue of described zinc-aluminium rolled strip is by single β phase composite.
3. the heat treating method of zinc-aluminium rolled strip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described zinc-aluminium rolled strip holding furnace is as cold as to 250 ℃ of insulation certain hours and obtains more tiny lamellar structures.
4. the heat treating method of zinc-aluminium rolled strip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when described process furnace is chilled to 200 ℃ or following temperature, makes closely Equilibrium Precipitation of described zinc-aluminium rolled strip.
5. the heat treating method of zinc-aluminium rolled strip according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described zinc-aluminium rolled strip is cooled to room temperature in air, the tissue of described zinc-aluminium rolled strip is mainly by the tiny eutectoid structure of lamellar spacing and the continuous rich Zn phase composite of bulk.
6. the heat treating method of zinc-aluminium rolled strip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sectional dimension of described zinc-aluminium rolled strip is 0.40mm * 9mm.
CN201410120218.0A 2014-03-28 2014-03-28 Heat treatment method of zinc-aluminum rolled strip Expired - Fee Related CN103924179B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106825043A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-13 王显坤 The milling method of Zinc-base wear-resisting alloy with high tenacity and low expansion coefficient thin plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB948216A (en) * 1961-02-10 1964-01-29 Asturienne Mines Comp Royale Improvements in the heat treatment of zinc alloys containing magnesium and aluminium
US3862863A (en) * 1971-07-21 1975-01-28 Noranda Mines Ltd Heat treatment for wrought zinc-aluminum alloys
JP2005194541A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-21 Kobe Steel Ltd Zn-Al ALLOY EXCELLENT IN HIGH-SPEED DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTIC, AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD
CN1974811A (en) * 2006-12-06 2007-06-06 宁波博威集团有限公司 Process of making zinc-base alloy wire and rod with high strength and high toughness
CN101194035A (en) * 2005-06-01 2008-06-04 株式会社神户制钢所 Zn-Al alloy having excellent high-speed deformation properties and its making method
CN102286715A (en) * 2011-09-08 2011-12-21 中南大学 Deformation Zn-Al alloy stability heat treatment process

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB948216A (en) * 1961-02-10 1964-01-29 Asturienne Mines Comp Royale Improvements in the heat treatment of zinc alloys containing magnesium and aluminium
US3862863A (en) * 1971-07-21 1975-01-28 Noranda Mines Ltd Heat treatment for wrought zinc-aluminum alloys
JP2005194541A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-21 Kobe Steel Ltd Zn-Al ALLOY EXCELLENT IN HIGH-SPEED DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTIC, AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD
CN101194035A (en) * 2005-06-01 2008-06-04 株式会社神户制钢所 Zn-Al alloy having excellent high-speed deformation properties and its making method
CN1974811A (en) * 2006-12-06 2007-06-06 宁波博威集团有限公司 Process of making zinc-base alloy wire and rod with high strength and high toughness
CN102286715A (en) * 2011-09-08 2011-12-21 中南大学 Deformation Zn-Al alloy stability heat treatment process

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
张程勇: "铸造锌铝共析合金的超塑性处理及应用", 《上海金属(有色分册)》, vol. 8, no. 4, 31 August 1987 (1987-08-31), pages 15 - 18 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106825043A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-13 王显坤 The milling method of Zinc-base wear-resisting alloy with high tenacity and low expansion coefficient thin plate

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