CN103918789A - Preparation method of cream powder used for simulating breast milk - Google Patents

Preparation method of cream powder used for simulating breast milk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103918789A
CN103918789A CN201410111316.8A CN201410111316A CN103918789A CN 103918789 A CN103918789 A CN 103918789A CN 201410111316 A CN201410111316 A CN 201410111316A CN 103918789 A CN103918789 A CN 103918789A
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China
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oil
breast milk
cream powder
monoglyceride
acid
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CN201410111316.8A
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CN103918789B (en
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朱雪梅
熊华
陈先鑫
罗国伟
王乐
赵士强
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Boon Group Co ltd
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Nanchang University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of cream powder used for simulating breast milk, which comprises the following steps: blending ghee, tea oil, soybean oil and linseed oil, employing lactose and sodium caseinate, using a microcapsule technology, emulsifying, dispersing, homogenizing, performing spray granulation and drying to produce the cream powder used for simulating breast milk for infant formula milk powder. The aliphatic acid composition and nutrient composition of the cream powder used for simulating breast milk are close to the breast milk, and supplement with certain insufficiency of the nutrient composition of powdered milk. The cream powder used for simulating breast milk is rich in oleic acid and linoleic acid, which endow better fluidity, emulsification and dissolvability to the products. The preparation method of the cream powder used for simulating breast milk can be widely used for the production of infant formula milk powder for all types of dairy enterprises.

Description

A kind of preparation method of cream powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly according to the composition standard of breast milk fatty acids, butter, tea oil, soybean oil, linseed oil is allocated according to certain ratio, make the composition content of the saturated fatty acids such as tetradecanoic acid in ready-mixed oil, palmitic acid, stearic acid and the unrighted acid such as oleic acid, linoleic acid approach the cream powder preparation method of human milk fat, belong to technical field of processing dairy products.
Background technology
Fat, for baby's ramp provides energy, is again the important part of baby's health simultaneously.And be people infancy, grow in life the fastest period, baby's body fat content is about 11%, and infant's dietary fat is essential.In fact, infant is relatively high to fatty demand, and the percentage that in its meals, fat supply energy accounts for gross energy is apparently higher than school-ager and adult.Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is clear and definite regulation recently: 0-6 month baby's fat intake should account for the 45%-50% of total heat energy, and 6-12 month is 35%-40%, and 2-6 year is 30%-35%, within 6 years old, is 25%-30% afterwards.This external fat also has other very important effects for baby, and if the essential fatty acid in fat is the requisite nutrient of child's nervous system development, fat can promote the absorption of liposoluble vitamin.If linoleic acid etc. is that upgrowth and development of children is necessary, it plays an important role for the neural formation of myelin of baby and the growth of brain, and has the integrality that maintains cell membrane, safeguard skin barrier function and, and be conducive to the growth of baby's eyesight.
As everyone knows, cradle grows and need to take in a large amount of nutrition rapidly, and breast-feeding is that the best approach of ultimate food is provided for infantile health growth and growth.But because the impact of the extraneous factor such as individual, social makes mother's breast milk not enough or there is no the situation objective reality of breast milk.For these babies' healthy growth, the research of breast milk substitute-babies ' formula milk powder that the cow's milk of take is primary raw material just enjoys attention.Babies ' formula milk powder generally be take cow's milk as base stock,
Although very similar in macroscopic view, on microcosmic, there is very large difference.In breast milk, contain hardly aliphatic acid and the short chain saturated fatty acid (4:0,6:0,8:0) of odd number chain, but contain more long-chain unsaturated fatty acid.In cow's milk, contain more short chain saturated fatty acid, (10:0~16:0) is high compared with breast milk for the content of middle LCFA, and LCFA and unrighted acid are low compared with breast milk content.Saturated fatty acid in cow's milk mainly concentrates on Sn-1 in addition, and on 3, the saturated fatty acid in breast milk (being mainly 16:0) is most of on Sn-2 position.
So having now a lot of enterprises to adopt vegetable oil is that base stock is produced baby formula milk powder special powder grease, but the vegetable oil that has a lot of enterprises to adopt is comparatively single, aliphatic acid forms always wider fluctuation range, makes the content and structure of of the aliphatic acid of product can not approach breast milk fatty acids.This just requires the ratio of the essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid in special plant oil that Dairy Enterprise supplies with and the shared TFA of some other aliphatic acid in narrower scope.So infant formula special plant oil is to calculate proper mixture ratio example by four kinds of feedstock oils such as interpolation butter to realize strict ratio requirement again in the present invention.
In the Four Plants oil that the present invention chooses, the content of butter, soybean oil is main, tea oil, and the content of linseed oil is auxiliary.Butter is the main source of Tibetan people's food, is also that local resident takes in fatty main path.The nutritive value of butter is very high, and butter can moistening intestine and stomach, and in spleen temperature, containing multivitamin and trace element.As butter is rich in calcium, and calcium is the base stock of skeleton development, directly affects height, the activity of regulatory enzyme, participates in nerve, the activity of muscle and the release of neurotransmitter, regulates the secretion of hormone, regulate the rhythm of the heart, reduce cardiovascular permeability, control inflammation and oedema, maintain acid-base balance etc.; More be apparent that butter is rich in fat, and fat can maintain body temperature and protection internal organ, and essential fatty acid is provided, promote the absorption of liposoluble vitamin, increase satiety.Polyunsaturated fatty acid linoleic acid in butter, leukotrienes enjoy nutritionist to pay close attention in recent years, and wherein in butter, linoleic content is nearly 2.69%, linolenic content nearly 0.83%.A large amount of studies confirm that, CLA have suppress cancer and tumour formation, fat-reducing, antiatherosclerosis, improve immunologic function, reduce cholesterol, promote the multiple bioactive functions such as growth; Leukotrienes, as the precursor of DHA and EPA, also has the functions such as the cholesterol of reduction, blood fat, angiocardiopathy preventing, vision protection and inhibition allergic reaction.Just because of the content of fatty acid in butter and form extremely abundantly, feed fat powder acid content especially is wherein considerable, so it need to take in rapidly the meaning that has particular importance for the infant of a large amount of nutrition and energy for growing.
The aliphatic acid of soybean oil forms better, and it contains abundant linoleic acid, and content generally all can reach 50% left and right.Soybean oil has significant reduction serum cholesterol content, and the effect of angiocardiopathy preventing also contains vitamin E, vitamin D and the abundant lecithin of volume in soybean, health is all highly profitable.In addition, the human body digestibility of soybean oil is up to 98%, so the soybean oil very high good edible oil that is also a kind of nutritive value.Tea oil is the distinctive woody grease of China obtaining from Theaceae tea oil tree seed.China's oil tea aboundresources, camellia oleifera lam area account for woody edible oil charge level long-pending more than 80%, be distributed widely in the knob of 17 provinces in south.Tea oil is rich in the necessary oleic acid of human body, and the content of oleic acid can, up to 80% left and right, be generally a kind of woody edible vegetable oil with health care of very high-quality.Linseed oil is also the edible oil that a kind of nutritive value is higher, is rich in the functional form aliphatic acid such as oleic acid and linoleic acid.So choosing these four kinds of oil is feedstock oil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of preparation method of cream powder is provided.
Processing step of the present invention is as follows:
(1) feedstock oil and monoglyceride, sucrose ester, citric acid fatty glyceride, casein sodium, lactalbumin, lactose are mixed;
A: 120g takes respectively butter, tea oil, soybean oil and linseed oil by feedstock oil total amount,
These four kinds of oily mass percents are followed successively by: 0.222~0.282:0.125~0.185:0.34~0.42:0.17~0.25, take again monoglyceride 6~12g, sucrose ester 2~3.6g, citric acid fatty glyceride 8~12g, lactalbumin 8~12g, casein sodium 12~18g, lactose 225~235g;
B: by above-mentioned weighing, in casein sodium and lactalbumin, add 400ml distilled water,
Under the water bath condition of 65 ℃, heat 20min, after fully dissolving, add lactose, stir;
C: by above-mentioned weighing, add monoglyceride, sucrose ester and citric acid fat in total raw material oil
Acid glyceride heats 20min under the water bath condition of 65 ℃;
D: what step c was obtained joins in the aqueous phase solution that step b obtains containing the feedstock oil of monoglyceride, sucrose ester and citric acid fatty glyceride;
(2) disperse: mixture is disperseed 10 minutes in dispersant machine, accelerate liquid, solid mixture to carry out dispersed with stirring, dissolving;
(3) homogeneous: use high-shear homogenizer homogeneous 3 times, by mechanical force high speed shear, liquid fat is fully dispersed as to droplet, contribute to like this emulsifying agent to be fully wrapped to form comparatively tiny emulsified particles to grease or moisture, contribute to the stability of product;
(4) spraying is dry: product is being sprayed when dry, and controlling EAT is 185 ℃, and leaving air temp is 89 ℃.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
(1) the present invention allocates butter, tea oil, soybean oil, linseed oil according to the composition standard of breast milk fatty acids according to certain ratio, makes the composition content of the unrighted acids such as the saturated fatty acids such as tetradecanoic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid, linoleic acid approach human milk fat.The synthetic upper deficiency of alleviating breast milk largely of cream powder, can allow in addition medium-sized and small enterprises break away from the predicament of the external cream powder of long-term dependence on import, thus can further improve the middle-size and small-size Dairy Enterprise of China from independence and competitiveness.
(2) raw material butter, tea oil, soybean oil, the linseed oil in the present invention is that nutritive value or raw material output all have larger advantage.In addition, the market price of four kinds of edible oils is also comparatively considerable and reasonable, and general Dairy Enterprise can be accepted.Therefore the present invention has larger innovation and practice significance.
(3) in product building-up process of the present invention, condition is comparatively gentle, and accessory substance and nuisance are less, can say almost and not have, and cost is comparatively cheap again, therefore has larger promotional value and industrialization prospect.
the content of fatty acid of the various edible oils of table one (%) and material content (X)
14:0 16:0 18:0 18:1 LA
X1 butter 11.83 26.26 16.76 23.33 2.69
X2 tea oil 0.11 9.22 3 80.40 6.76
X3 soybean oil 0..05 11.12 3.62 24.57 50.81
X4 linseed oil 0 6.31 5.04 22.34 13.73
Breast milk standard 2.9~7 15~23 5~7 25~33 15~24
the main fatty acid of the various formulas of table two forms (%)
14:0 16:0 18:0 18:1 18:2
Formula one 2.574 18.509 7.610 30.308 24.228
Formula two 2.609 18.858 8.038 29.211 24.303
Formula three 2.264 17.615 7.499 31.980 25.913
Breast milk standard 2.9~7 15~23 5~7 25~33 15~24
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1
Take respectively 14.7g butter, 22.8g soybean oil, 9.9g tea oil, 12.6g flax
Seed oil, the monoglyceride of 4g, the sucrose ester of 1.7g, 5g citric acid fatty glyceride, 5g lactalbumin, the casein sodium of 8.5g are, the lactose of 115.8g;
By above-mentioned weighing, in casein sodium and lactalbumin, add 200ml distilled water, under the water bath condition of 65 ℃, heat 20min, after fully dissolving, add lactose, stir;
By above-mentioned weighing, in total raw material oil, add monoglyceride, sucrose ester and citric acid fat
Acid glyceride heats 20min under the water bath condition of 65 ℃;
By former containing monoglyceride, sucrose ester and citric acid fatty glyceride obtaining
In the aqueous phase solution that material oil joins;
Mixture is again through after dispersion machine dispersion, homogeneous, dry (EAT is 185 ℃, and leaving air temp the is 89 ℃) step of spraying, and obtaining product is cream powder.
embodiment 2
Take respectively 16.92g butter, 20.4g soybean oil, 7.68g tea oil, 15g linseed oil, the monoglyceride of 4g, the sucrose ester of 1.7g, 5g citric acid fatty glyceride, 5g lactalbumin, the casein sodium of 8.5g, the lactose of 115.8g;
By above-mentioned weighing, in casein sodium and lactalbumin, add 200ml distilled water, under the water bath condition of 65 ℃, heat 20min, after fully dissolving, add lactose, stir;
By above-mentioned weighing, in total raw material oil, add monoglyceride, sucrose ester and citric acid fat
Acid glyceride heats 20min under the water bath condition of 65 ℃;
By former containing monoglyceride, sucrose ester and citric acid fatty glyceride obtaining
Material oil joins in aqueous phase solution;
Mixture is again through after dispersion machine dispersion, homogeneous, dry (EAT is 185 ℃, and leaving air temp the is 89 ℃) step of spraying, and obtaining product is cream powder.
embodiment 3
Take respectively 13.5g butter, 25.2g soybean oil, 11.1g tea oil, 10.2g flax
Seed oil, the monoglyceride of 4g, the sucrose ester of 1.7g, 5g citric acid fatty glyceride, 5g lactalbumin, the casein sodium of 8.5g are, the lactose of 115.8g;
By above-mentioned weighing, in casein sodium and lactalbumin, add 200ml distilled water, under the water bath condition of 65 ℃, heat 20min, after fully dissolving, add lactose, stir;
By above-mentioned weighing, in total raw material oil, add monoglyceride, sucrose ester and citric acid fat
Acid glyceride heats 20min under the water bath condition of 65 ℃;
The feedstock oil containing monoglyceride, sucrose ester and citric acid fatty glyceride obtaining is joined in aqueous phase solution;
Mixture is again through after dispersion machine dispersion, homogeneous, dry (EAT is 185 ℃, and leaving air temp the is 89 ℃) step of spraying, and obtaining product is cream powder.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for cream powder, is characterized in that: described cream powder synthetic comprises following processing step:
(1) feedstock oil and monoglyceride, sucrose ester, citric acid fatty glyceride, casein sodium, lactalbumin, lactose are mixed;
A: 120g takes respectively butter, tea oil, soybean oil and linseed oil by feedstock oil total amount,
These four kinds of oily mass percents are followed successively by: 0.222~0.282:0.125~0.185:0.34~0.42:0.17~0.25, take again monoglyceride 6~12g, sucrose ester 2~3.6g, citric acid fatty glyceride 8~12g, lactalbumin 8~12g, casein sodium 12~18g, lactose 225~235g;
B: by above-mentioned weighing, in casein sodium and lactalbumin, add 400ml distilled water,
Under the water bath condition of 65 ℃, heat 20min, after fully dissolving, add lactose, stir;
C: by above-mentioned weighing, add monoglyceride, sucrose ester and citric acid fat in total raw material oil
Acid glyceride heats 20min under the water bath condition of 65 ℃;
D: what step c was obtained joins in the aqueous phase solution that step b obtains containing the feedstock oil of monoglyceride, sucrose ester and citric acid fatty glyceride;
(2) disperse: mixture is disperseed 10 minutes in dispersant machine, accelerate liquid, solid mixture to carry out dispersed with stirring, dissolving;
(3) homogeneous: use high-shear homogenizer homogeneous 3 times, by mechanical force high speed shear, liquid fat is fully dispersed as to droplet, contribute to like this emulsifying agent to be fully wrapped to form comparatively tiny emulsified particles to grease or moisture, contribute to the stability of product;
(4) spraying is dry: product is being sprayed when dry, and controlling EAT is 185 ℃, and leaving air temp is 89 ℃.
CN201410111316.8A 2014-03-25 2014-03-25 A kind of preparation method of cream powder Active CN103918789B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798908A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-29 陕西雅泰乳业有限公司 Zinc-rich formula goat milk powder and preparation method thereof
CN105851261A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 安徽巧美滋食品有限公司 Special cream powder for yolk pie
CN114271496A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-05 河北东康乳业有限公司 Diabetes type vegetable oil diglyceride microcapsule fat powder and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101919455A (en) * 2010-08-16 2010-12-22 苏州市佳禾食品工业有限公司 Cold cut type non-dairy creamer and preparation method thereof
CN102696788A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-03 杭州博多工贸有限公司 Zero-trans fatty acid non-dairy creamer and preparation method thereof
CN103039631A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-17 无锡超科食品有限公司 Whipped cream powder, preparation method and application

Patent Citations (3)

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CN101919455A (en) * 2010-08-16 2010-12-22 苏州市佳禾食品工业有限公司 Cold cut type non-dairy creamer and preparation method thereof
CN102696788A (en) * 2012-06-26 2012-10-03 杭州博多工贸有限公司 Zero-trans fatty acid non-dairy creamer and preparation method thereof
CN103039631A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-17 无锡超科食品有限公司 Whipped cream powder, preparation method and application

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798908A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-07-29 陕西雅泰乳业有限公司 Zinc-rich formula goat milk powder and preparation method thereof
CN105851261A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-17 安徽巧美滋食品有限公司 Special cream powder for yolk pie
CN114271496A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-05 河北东康乳业有限公司 Diabetes type vegetable oil diglyceride microcapsule fat powder and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Zou Xinhua

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