CN103918621A - Pumping type deep-sea organism collector - Google Patents
Pumping type deep-sea organism collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103918621A CN103918621A CN201410147521.XA CN201410147521A CN103918621A CN 103918621 A CN103918621 A CN 103918621A CN 201410147521 A CN201410147521 A CN 201410147521A CN 103918621 A CN103918621 A CN 103918621A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water pump
- cylindrical shell
- sealing
- collector
- suction type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a pumping type deep-sea organism collector which comprises a collecting cylinder. A seal is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting cylinder. The other end of the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a water pump support cylinder. A water pump propeller is disposed in the water pump support cylinder. A cable is connected to the periphery of the water pump support cylinder. A partition is disposed at the connection of the collecting cylinder and the water pump support cylinder. The seal is hinged to semi-circular doors symmetrically disposed in the collecting cylinder. An elastic device is further disposed between the seal and the semi-circular doors. The pumping type deep-sea organism collector has the advantages that the collector is simple in structure and simple to operate, strong siphon water flow can be generated through the water pump propeller, long-distance deep-sea movement and fast capturing of static organisms are realized effectively, fast opening and closing of the semi-circular doors are achieved through the spring, suction of organisms is achieved effectively by the hollow partition disposed at the connection of the water pump support cylinder and the collecting cylinder, the organisms can be prevented from being drawn into the water pump propeller and damage, and repeated capturing is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to deep-sea collecting device, relate in particular to a kind of pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector for manned underwater vehicle.
Background technology
At present, when manned underwater vehicle does scientific investigation at deep-sea, can obtain the static abyssopelagic organism such as sea cucumber, hydra by manipulator, with respect to fish, these biologies with locomitivity only rely on manipulator to catch difficult realization, taking " flood dragon " number manned underwater vehicle as example, it is due under deep sea pressure, hydraulically powered manipulator behavior is comparatively slow, at manipulator not yet when the fish, fish are fled from, therefore in the urgent need to designing a kind of equipment that can gather deep-sea and have locomitivity biology.
Summary of the invention
The applicant, for above-mentioned existing issue, is studied improvement, and a kind of pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector is provided, and has effectively realized in the time of abyssal environment, to having locomitivity and being positioned at biological seizure at a distance, is also applicable to deep-sea simultaneously static biological.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector, comprise collection cylindrical shell, the affixed sealing in one end of described collection cylindrical shell, the other end and water pump bearing cylindrical shell are affixed, in described water pump bearing cylindrical shell, install water pump oar, at the periphery stube cable of described water pump bearing cylindrical shell, be positioned at the junction device dividing plate of described collection cylindrical shell and water pump bearing cylindrical shell; Described sealing is with to be arranged symmetrically in the semicircle door gathering in cylindrical shell hinged, returning apparatus elastic device between described sealing and semicircle door.
Its further technical scheme is:
The fixing otic placode of the periphery device that is positioned at described collection cylindrical shell for being connected with manned underwater vehicle manipulator;
The conical surface and opening are extended and formed to described sealing along gathering in cylindrical shell, and described opening is circular;
The external diameter L1 of described semicircle door is greater than the external diameter L2 of the opening of sealing;
Described elastic device is spring, is positioned at the latch plate that is respectively provided for connecting elastic device in described semicircle door and sealing;
On described dividing plate, have multiple openings, described opening is longitudinal layout.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, utilize water pump oar can produce powerful syphonic water flow, the motion of remote deep-sea and static biological Quick Catch are effectively realized, realize the quick unlatching of semicircle door and closed by arranging spring, by effectively having realized biological suction pasted with the junction device hollow out dividing plate that gathers cylindrical shell at water pump bearing cylindrical shell, preventing that it is involved in water pump oar goes to pot, realize and repeated to catch, finally by the opening diameter of cone closed being less than to the external diameter of semicircle door, semicircle door is pulled out closing Shi Buhui, play position-limiting action, effectively ensure the service life of semicircle door, prevent that the biology capturing from fleeing from.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, gather cylindrical shell; 101, latch plate; 102, spring; 103, semicircle door; 104, fixing otic placode; 105, the first flange face; 2, water pump bearing cylindrical shell; 201, three-flange face; 3, cable; 4, bolt group; 5, sealing; 501, the second flange face; 502, opening; 6, dividing plate; 601, opening; 7, water pump oar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector, comprise and gather cylindrical shell 1, the first flange face 105 that gathers cylindrical shell 1 one end is affixed with the second flange face 501 of sealing 5 by bolt group 4, gather the other end of cylindrical shell 1 and the three-flange face 201 of water pump bearing cylindrical shell 2 affixed by bolt group 4, be used at the periphery device that gathers cylindrical shell 1 the fixing otic placode 104 being connected with manned underwater vehicle manipulator.At the interior device water pump oar 7 of water pump bearing cylindrical shell 2, at the periphery stube cable 3 of water pump bearing cylindrical shell 2, be positioned at the junction interlocking dividing plate 6 that gathers cylindrical shell 1 and water pump bearing cylindrical shell 2; On dividing plate 6, have multiple openings 601, opening 601 is longitudinal layout.Sealing 5 is with to be arranged symmetrically in the semicircle door 103 gathering in cylindrical shell 1 hinged, returning apparatus elastic device between sealing 5 and semicircle door 103.Sealing 5 is along gathering the interior extension of cylindrical shell 1 and forming the conical surface and opening 502, and described opening 502 is circular.As shown in Figure 3, the external diameter L1 of semicircle door 103 is greater than the external diameter L2 that seals 5 openings 502.Elastic device is spring 102, is positioned at the latch plate 101 that is respectively provided for connecting elastic device in semicircle door 103 and sealing 5, and above-mentioned water pump oar 7 adopts the pump of resistance to deep sea hydraulic oar.
Specific works process of the present invention is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2, first be connected and fixed by the reserved installation otic placode of fixing otic placode 104 and the manipulator of manned underwater vehicle, ensure that manipulator can drive the present invention to move together in the time of work, when in job state not, two semicircular door 103 is in closure state, in the time finding that there is abyssopelagic organism and appear near manipulator, aquanaut manipulator is to correct position, make to seal 5 just to abyssopelagic organism, can keep certain distance, preventing that this biology is frightened runs away, now aquanaut operates electric device and starts water pump oar 7 in manned underwater vehicle, thereby generation syphonic water flow, due to powerful syphonic water flow effect, as shown in Fig. 2 arrow, semicircle door 103 is stressed to be opened along the direction of arrow, its maximum open mode depends on the tension force of spring 102, thus by abyssopelagic organism along syphonic water flow direction (Fig. 2 direction of arrow), due to the layout of the perforate 601 of dividing plate 6, abyssopelagic organism can be close on dividing plate 6, thereby abyssopelagic organism is not destroyed by water pump oar 7 in protection, then powered-down, water pump oar 7 is quit work, two semicircular door 103 can playback under the effect of spring 102, because the external diameter L1 of semicircle door 103 is greater than the external diameter L2 that seals 5 openings 502, therefore semicircle door 103 can outwards not opened, after playback, make semicircle door 103 in closure state, abyssopelagic organism cannot be escaped, in the time again finding abyssopelagic organism, only need to be according to above-mentioned job step operation, the abyssopelagic organism having caught can be subject to rainbow suction affects to continue to inhale on dividing plate 6 simultaneously, realization repeats to catch.
More than describing is explanation of the invention, is not the restriction to invention, and limited range of the present invention, referring to claim, within protection scope of the present invention, can be done any type of amendment.
Claims (6)
1. a pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector, it is characterized in that: comprise and gather cylindrical shell (1), the affixed sealing in one end (5) of described collection cylindrical shell (1), the other end and water pump bearing cylindrical shell (2) are affixed, device water pump oar (7) in described water pump bearing cylindrical shell (2), at the periphery stube cable (3) of described water pump bearing cylindrical shell (2), be positioned at the junction device dividing plate (6) of described collection cylindrical shell (1) and water pump bearing cylindrical shell (2); Described sealing (5), with to be arranged symmetrically in the semicircle door (103) gathering in cylindrical shell (1) hinged, is positioned at returning apparatus elastic device between described sealing (5) and semicircle door (103).
2. pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the periphery device that is positioned at described collection cylindrical shell (1) is used for the fixing otic placode (104) being connected with manned underwater vehicle manipulator.
3. pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the conical surface and opening (502) are extended and formed to described sealing (5) along gathering in cylindrical shell (1), and described opening (502) is circular.
4. pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the external diameter L1 of described semicircle door (103) is greater than the external diameter L2 of the opening (502) of sealing (5).
5. pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described elastic device is spring (102), is positioned at the latch plate (101) that is respectively provided for connecting elastic device in described semicircle door (103) and sealing (5).
6. pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described dividing plate (6), have multiple openings (601), described opening (601) is longitudinal layout.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410147521.XA CN103918621B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | A kind of pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410147521.XA CN103918621B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | A kind of pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103918621A true CN103918621A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103918621B CN103918621B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410147521.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103918621B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | A kind of pump suction type abyssopelagic organism collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103918621B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186438A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 张�浩 | Benthonic animal capture and suction device |
| CN105432574A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-30 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Carrying type deep sea macro-organism sampler |
| CN105600141A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-25 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Multifunctional mineral and organism storage box for manned submersible sampling |
| CN106385129A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-08 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Deep sea pump |
| CN108931399A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-04 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | A kind of abyssopelagic organism collector |
| CN109018274A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Flood dragon manned underwater vehicle type of extension abyssopelagic organism acquirer |
| CN111109214A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 湖南科技大学 | Suction type deep sea benthos collection and in-situ maintenance system and use method thereof |
| CN112314491A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-05 | 权申莲 | Suspension net cage for trapping fishes in different water flow layers |
| CN114287407A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Intelligent visual classification sampling device for capturing deep-sea benthos |
| CN114304092A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Intelligent visual capturing pressure maintaining device for sampling deep-sea benthos |
| CN114467866A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 河北农业大学 | Sea intestine trapping system based on temperature control |
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| CN201025831Y (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-02-27 | 上海市民办双翼学校 | Solar light fishing case |
| WO2011019290A2 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Are Hofstad | Device for collecting objects from the seabed |
| RU2454071C2 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2012-06-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тюменская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Device for fishing |
| CN202456144U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-10-03 | 王雅芳 | Shell capture machine |
| CN203523591U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-04-09 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所 | Shoveling and prying type deep-sea organism sampling device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-14 CN CN201410147521.XA patent/CN103918621B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201025831Y (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-02-27 | 上海市民办双翼学校 | Solar light fishing case |
| WO2011019290A2 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Are Hofstad | Device for collecting objects from the seabed |
| RU2454071C2 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2012-06-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тюменская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Device for fishing |
| CN202456144U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-10-03 | 王雅芳 | Shell capture machine |
| CN203523591U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-04-09 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所 | Shoveling and prying type deep-sea organism sampling device |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186438A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 张�浩 | Benthonic animal capture and suction device |
| CN105432574A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-30 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Carrying type deep sea macro-organism sampler |
| CN105600141A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-25 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Multifunctional mineral and organism storage box for manned submersible sampling |
| CN106385129B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-03-01 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of deep-sea pump |
| CN106385129A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-08 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Deep sea pump |
| CN108931399A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-04 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | A kind of abyssopelagic organism collector |
| CN109018274A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Flood dragon manned underwater vehicle type of extension abyssopelagic organism acquirer |
| CN109018274B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2023-11-03 | 青岛酒店管理职业技术学院 | Extensible deep sea biological trap for submersible |
| CN111109214A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-08 | 湖南科技大学 | Suction type deep sea benthos collection and in-situ maintenance system and use method thereof |
| CN111109214B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2023-12-19 | 湖南科技大学 | Suction type deep sea submarine organism collecting and in-situ retaining system and using method thereof |
| CN112314491A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-05 | 权申莲 | Suspension net cage for trapping fishes in different water flow layers |
| CN112314491B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-11-11 | 淮北禾获人科技有限公司 | Suspension net cage for trapping fishes in different water layers |
| CN114467866A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 河北农业大学 | Sea intestine trapping system based on temperature control |
| CN114287407A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Intelligent visual classification sampling device for capturing deep-sea benthos |
| CN114304092A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Intelligent visual capturing pressure maintaining device for sampling deep-sea benthos |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103918621B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20151021 |