CN103912955B - Central air conditioning water system on-line monitoring anticipation controls medicine system and application thereof - Google Patents

Central air conditioning water system on-line monitoring anticipation controls medicine system and application thereof Download PDF

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CN103912955B
CN103912955B CN201210594256.0A CN201210594256A CN103912955B CN 103912955 B CN103912955 B CN 103912955B CN 201210594256 A CN201210594256 A CN 201210594256A CN 103912955 B CN103912955 B CN 103912955B
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water
cooling water
medicament
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CN103912955A (en
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王炜
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Shanghai Emperor of Cleaning Tech Co., Ltd.
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Shanghai Emperor of Cleaning TECH Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses central air conditioning water system on-line monitoring anticipation and control medicine system and application thereof, this medicine system includes: moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means, intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit, drug concentration monitoring means, pH value monitoring means, monitored conductivity unit, adding of agent unit, automatic pollution discharge unit, instruction reception unit and control unit.When the present invention solves legacy system adding of agent, the overshoot of recirculated cooling water drug concentration, the problem of fluctuation, decrease the waste of medicament, reduce operating cost.

Description

Central air conditioning water system on-line monitoring anticipation controls medicine system and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of on-line monitoring anticipation and control medicine system and adding method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of central hollow The on-line monitoring anticipation of water transfer system controls medicine system and adding method thereof.
Background technology
The water quality data collection delay of large-scale recirculating cooling water system (circulation of such as central air-conditioning) is delayed is Cause the main cause that circulating water quality shape difference and medicament use the situations such as excess to occur.Large-scale circulation cooling water is following During ring, owing to possessing, the water yield is huge, water cycle period is long, and medicament is thoroughly mixed whole water system needs the long period, The water quality data causing collection is the most delayed and cannot reflect and currently add the actual impact that should cause water quality of medicament, makes Obtain control system excess and add medicament, cause the drug concentration fluctuation in recirculated cooling water, situation about even exceeding standard.
It is to solve above-mentioned asking by whole recirculating cooling water system founding mathematical models, in advance anticipation being carried out adding of agent One of effective way of topic.But the method that industry is conventional at present is return pipe drain carries out on-line monitoring, according to detecting number in real time According to controlling adding and the blowdown of system of medicament.The water cycle period of large-scale recirculating cooling water system is long, adding of agent point Medicament diffuses to whole recirculated water water body needs the long period, and real-time online detection data exist hysteresis quality, it is impossible to accurately, in time The water quality condition of the system that reflects, and then have influence on the dosage of adding of agent.Gather data according to delayed water quality and carry out medicine Agent adds, and directly influences the water quality of recirculated cooling water, additionally also creates the waste of medicament.Traditional water treatment medicine mode There is certain drawback.Therefore, recirculated cooling water adding of agent needs the most accurate water quality data to process and control mode.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be in order to overcome on-line checking data in prior art exist hysteresis quality, cannot Accurately, the water quality condition reflecting system timely and then the defect of the dosage having influence on adding of agent, it is provided that one can root According to Real-time Collection online data round-off error, make dosage input reported as precisely as possible on-line monitoring anticipation control dosing System and adding method thereof.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of on-line monitoring anticipation controls medicine system, and this on-line monitoring anticipation controls medicine system for central air-conditioning The Adding medicine control of recirculating cooling water system, its feature is, this on-line monitoring anticipation controls medicine system and includes: moisturizing and blowdown Flow monitoring unit, intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit, drug concentration monitoring means, pH value monitoring means, monitored conductivity list Unit, adding of agent unit, automatic pollution discharge unit, instruction reception unit and control unit, wherein,
This moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means for monitor the former water supplemented in this recirculating cooling water system the water yield and The cooling water water yield discharged;
This intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit is for monitoring water inlet temperature and the outlet temperature of cooling tower;
This drug concentration monitoring means is for monitoring the drug concentration of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system;
This pH value monitoring means is for monitoring the pH value of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system;
This monitored conductivity unit for monitor recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system the first electrical conductivity and/or Second electrical conductivity of this former water;
This automatic pollution discharge unit discharges recirculated cooling water for monitoring from this recirculating cooling water system;
This instruction reception unit is for receiving the medicament intrinsic viscosity of user's input, medicament decomposition coefficient, drug out loss system Number and correction value weight coefficient;
This control unit is for importing and exporting the temperature difference, the possessing of this recirculating cooling water system according to cooling tower form, cooling tower The water yield and quantity of circulating water set up static models, and these static models are used for being calculated evaporated water and cycle period;And root According to this evaporated water, this cycle period, this medicament intrinsic viscosity, this medicament decomposition coefficient, this drug out loss coefficient, this correction value Weight coefficient, the water yield of this former water, the cooling water water yield, this pH value and this drug concentration of discharge set up a dynamic model, and this moves States model is used for calculating added amount of chemical, and this control unit is additionally operable to control this adding of agent unit and comes according to this added amount of chemical Dosing.
The present invention solve under traditional control method large-scale circulation chemicals dosing plant because of recirculated water water body huge, medicament The mixing on-line monitoring that causes of sluggishness is delayed, and causes the inaccurate problem of adding of agent.For this problem newly developed go out one Towards different circulations, system performance carrying out mathematical modeling in advance, model is set up and is possessed water with recirculating cooling water system Measure (Qv), system circulating load (Qh), the intake-outlet temperature difference (Td), cooling tower shape formula (X) (such as flowing over, countercurrently), splash and ooze Water leakage (Qo), system sewerage amount (Qd), system water supplement flow (Qi), online drug concentration (N1), medicament decomposition coefficient (K1), (intrinsic viscosity refers to the throwing of medicament for drug out loss coefficient (K2), pH value, electrical conductivity (Con), medicament intrinsic viscosity (N3) Add concentration or run concentration), add the parameters relevant to recirculating cooling water system such as drug concentration (N4) as foundation, by joining The model that number is set up can calculate the added amount of chemical required for this circulation automatically according to algorithm, thus reduces recirculated water The fluctuation of change of water quality in system, it is to avoid the situation that change of water quality transfinites occurs, to reach effectively to add, reduces economy and damages Lose, maintain water quality to be in the purpose in allowed band all the time.
On-line monitoring anticipation in the present invention controls in medicine system:
Moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means: large-scale recirculating cooling water system is due to water evaporation, splash loss and blowdown Etc. mode, consume a large amount of recirculated cooling water, it is therefore desirable to be continuously replenished former water, it is ensured that the water yield of possessing of system is in perseverance all the time Fixed.
Meanwhile, cycles of concentration is an important indicator of industrial recirculated water, and recirculated cooling water constantly evaporates, cooling water Cycles of concentration constantly rises, and the hardness in cooling water, basicity can be made the highest, and the fouling tendency of water increases;Ensure to cool down water Treatment effect, it is necessary to control well cooling water cycles of concentration.Now it is accomplished by discharging, by system highly enriched recirculated cooling water Automatically adding former water, reduce the cycles of concentration of water body, cycles of concentration is the ratio of recirculated water electrical conductivity and moisturizing electrical conductivity, concentrates Multiple can produce impact to added amount of chemical, in must be considered in during modeling.
By the electromagnetic type flow meter installed on moisturizing pipeline and blow-off line, carry out flow real-time statistics, be computed Newly added the water yield and the cooling water water yield the two important parameter of discharge entering recirculated cooling water.
Intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit: circulating cooling water cooling tower is imported and exported the temperature difference and directly influenced cooling water evaporation Amount, collects cooling tower water inlet temperature (Ti) and outlet temperature (To), according to formula Td=by temperature probe and transmitter Ti-To, is calculated the temperature difference after cooling water enters cooling tower.
Drug concentration monitoring means: can be detected by fluorescent traccer technique or total phosphorus on-line determination method.This parameter conduct Regulation one important parameter of anticipation chemical feeding quantity.
PH value monitoring means: use an important parameter of environment as medicament, adding of agent concentration can be directly affected Set.
System medicament adds unit: large-scale recirculating cooling water system adds medicament the most continuously, in order to control dosing dosage, Native system uses the dosing pump that flow is controlled.First the system that man machine interface is inputted by Programmable Logic Controller by a series of algorithm Relevant parameter builds basic mathematical model, substitutes into the dynamic parameter of Real-time Collection the most again to computing in formula, obtains system Added amount of chemical in the unit interval internal loss pharmaceutical quantities i.e. unit interval, utilizes the drug concentration of monitoring in real time to medicament simultaneously Dosage is modified, and treated added amount of chemical is converted to regulate diaphragm stroke length or the number of frequency of dosing pump According to, change added amount of chemical in real time and meet system requirements.
After the most complete cycle period, after gathering the online drug concentration of recirculated cooling water, system is automatic Calculating the dynamic recoverable amount of medicament of current recirculated cooling water, the added amount of chemical then drawn with anticipation system compares To, process, after formula operation, obtain system deviation correction factor, then this coefficient substituted in added amount of chemical model, revise The deviation that current and actual value exists, regulating agent dosage.Owing to current system deviation all can be entered by each blood circulation Row processes, and after coefficient correction for several times, mathematical model eventually calculates an added amount of chemical so that drug concentration is all the time It is in stable state, it is achieved the accurate control of adding of agent.
Automatic pollution discharge unit: the cooling water conductivity monitored in real time by monitored conductivity unit is foundation, to current Cooling water concentration rate compares with the cycles of concentration scope of permission, if going beyond the scope, automatic control system blowdown, reduces Cooling water cycles of concentration is to reasonable value.
Preferably, this control unit for calculating according to the drug concentration of this drug concentration monitoring means Real-time Collection, Calibrate this correction value weight coefficient.
Preferably, this control unit is for calculating this according to the drug concentration of this drug concentration monitoring means Real-time Collection Medicament recoverable amount in recirculating cooling water system also compares with the added amount of chemical of a upper cycle period to revise this correction value power Weight coefficient.
Preferably, this evaporation capacity is calculated by below equation: evaporation capacity=k × IT × Qr, and wherein k is a temperature system Number, IT is that the temperature difference imported and exported by cooling tower, and Qr is this quantity of circulating water.
Preferably, this added amount of chemical is calculated by below equation:
Added amount of chemical=medicament spatter loss amount+medicament blowdown loss amount+medicament decomposition loss amount+drug out loss amount+ Correction chemical feeding quantity, wherein,
The water yield-(the cooling water water yield of evaporation capacity+discharge) of the former water of the loss water yield=supplementary of splashing
The medicament spatter loss amount=spatter loss water yield × medicament intrinsic viscosity
The cooling water water yield × medicament intrinsic viscosity of medicament blowdown loss amount=discharge
Medicament decomposes loss amount=medicament decomposition coefficient × medicament recoverable amount
Medicament normal loss amount=drug out loss coefficient × medicament recoverable amount
Revise chemical feeding quantity=correction value weight coefficient × (drug concentration-adding of agent concentration) × recirculating cooling water system Possess the water yield.
Preferably, this control unit is used for calculating the cycles of concentration of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system, and Controlling this automatic pollution discharge unit when this cycles of concentration reaches a threshold value and discharge recirculated cooling water, this cycles of concentration is this first electricity Conductance and the ratio of this second electrical conductivity.
Preferably, this recirculating cooling water system includes moisturizing pipeline and blow-off line, and this moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring are single Unit includes the electromagnetic type flow meter being arranged on this moisturizing pipeline and this blow-off line, for the water of the former water that real-time statistics is supplemented Amount and the cooling water water yield discharged.
Preferably, this drug concentration is monitored by fluorescent traccer technique or total phosphorus on-line determination method.
The dosage of anticipation type adding of agent is possessed the water yield based on recirculating cooling water system and is in steady state value all the time.By thus follow Ring cooling water regards as an entirety, below can be seen that the impact on water quality of each factor.
Based on conditions above, it is assumed that recirculated cooling water is not carried out moisturizing, individually consider that each factor is on the impact of system such as Under:
Evaporation Splashing seepage Blowdown Moisturizing Medicament decomposes Drug out loss
Drug concentration Rise Constant Constant Decline Decline Decline
But in actual motion, system need to be continuously replenished former water, possess the constant of the water yield, respectively because of procatarxis system water supplement pair The actual influence of water quality is as follows:
Evaporation Splash Blowdown Medicament decomposes Drug out loss
Drug concentration Constant Decline Decline Decline Decline
It may be concluded that recirculated cooling water reagent consumption mainly due to drug out loss, medicament decompose, splash loss and Blowdown loss causes.
Owing to splashing and water amount of seepage can not be surveyed, need to first set up recirculated cooling water static models, measuring and calculating is splashed and percolating water The theoretical value of amount.These static models import and export temperature difference design with Design of Circulating Cooling Water System parameter cooling tower form, cooling tower Value, possess the water yield and quantity of circulating water is basic parameter, available evaporation capacity and the theoretical value of cycle period after being computed.
According to above-mentioned analysis, the present invention also provides for a kind of adding method thereof, and its feature is, it uses as above online Monitoring anticipation controls medicine system and realizes, and this adding method thereof comprises the following steps:
Step S1, this moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means monitor the water yield of the former water supplemented in this recirculating cooling water system With the cooling water water yield discharged;The water inlet temperature of this intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit monitoring cooling tower and outlet temperature; This drug concentration monitoring means monitors the drug concentration of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system;This pH value monitoring means is supervised Survey the pH value of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system;This monitored conductivity unit is monitored in this recirculating cooling water system and is followed First electrical conductivity of ring cooling water and/or the second electrical conductivity of this former water;This automatic pollution discharge unit is from this recirculating cooling water system Middle discharge recirculated cooling water;This instruction reception unit receives the medicament intrinsic viscosity of user's input, medicament decomposition coefficient, medicament damage Consumption coefficient and correction value weight coefficient;
Step S2, this control unit according to cooling tower form, cooling tower import and export the temperature difference, the guarantor of this recirculating cooling water system The water yield and quantity of circulating water is had to set up this static models;
Step S3, this control unit according to this evaporated water, this cycle period, this medicament intrinsic viscosity, this medicament decompose Coefficient, this drug out loss coefficient, this correction value weight coefficient, the water yield of this former water, the cooling water water yield of discharge, this pH value and should Drug concentration is set up this dynamic model and calculates this added amount of chemical;
Step S4, according to the dosing in this recirculating cooling water system of this added amount of chemical.
Preferably, step S4The most also include: this control unit is according to the medicine of this drug concentration monitoring means Real-time Collection Agent concentration calculates, calibrates this correction value weight coefficient.
Preferably, step S4The most also include: this control unit is according to the medicine of this drug concentration monitoring means Real-time Collection Agent concentration calculates the medicament recoverable amount in this recirculating cooling water system and the added amount of chemical with a upper cycle period compare with Revise this correction value weight coefficient.
On the basis of meeting common sense in the field, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can combination in any, obtain each preferable reality of the present invention Example.
The most progressive effect of the present invention is:
The equipment of the present invention is essentially identical with the composition of tradition medicament addition device, and medicament addition device is not significantly increased Cost.Focus on adding model anticipation software, optimize system medicament and add.
The overshoot of recirculated cooling water drug concentration, the problem of fluctuation when the present invention solves legacy system adding of agent, Decrease the waste of medicament, reduce operating cost.
The present invention improves the stability of recirculated cooling water drug concentration, it is ensured that the effectiveness in medicament cyclic process, Guarantee the projected life of recirculated cooling water pipeline.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the on-line monitoring anticipation control medicine system of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the adding method thereof of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is existing adding method thereof Chinese medicine concentration schematic diagram over time.
Fig. 4 is the adding method thereof Chinese medicine concentration schematic diagram over time of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below by the mode of embodiment, but the most therefore limit the present invention to described reality Execute among example scope.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, conventionally selects with condition.
The invention provides a kind of recirculated water on-line monitoring anticipation and control medicine system.Build by system is carried out mathematics Mould, inputs important water quality parameter and affects the parameter of system medicament concentration, then carrying out pre-according to on-line monitoring the data obtained Sentence Data Revision computing, and then accurately control added amount of chemical.
For the simplicity being hereinafter described, first place of matchmakers relates to parameter, as follows:
1. system possesses the water yield (Qv) 2. system quantity of circulating water (Qh) 3. cooling tower import and export temperature difference design value (Ti, To) 4. Cooling tower shape formula (X) 5. is splashed and water amount of seepage (Qs) 6. system sewerage amount (Qd) 7. system water supplement flow (Qi) 8. online medicine Agent concentration (N1) 9. medicament intrinsic viscosity (N2) 10. medicament decomposition coefficient (K1) 11. drug out loss coefficient (K2) 12. correction value is weighed Weight coefficient (K3) 13.pH value 14. electrical conductivity (Con)
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, on-line monitoring anticipation of the present invention controls medicine system 1, and this on-line monitoring anticipation controls Medicine system 1 is for the Adding medicine control of the recirculating cooling water system of central air-conditioning, comprising: moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means 11, intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit 12, drug concentration monitoring means 13, pH value monitoring means 14, monitored conductivity unit 15, Adding of agent unit 16, automatic pollution discharge unit 17, instruction reception unit 18 and control unit 19, wherein, this instruction reception unit 18 and control unit 19 can be a man machine interface in implementing and a PLC (programmable logic controller (PLC)) realizes, tool For body,
This moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means 11 are for monitoring the water yield of the former water supplemented in this recirculating cooling water system With the cooling water water yield discharged;
This intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit 12 is for monitoring water inlet temperature and the outlet temperature of cooling tower;
This drug concentration monitoring means 13 is for monitoring the drug concentration of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system;
This pH value monitoring means 14 is for monitoring the pH value of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system;
This monitored conductivity unit 15 for monitor recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system the first electrical conductivity and/ Or the second electrical conductivity of this former water;
This automatic pollution discharge unit 17 discharges recirculated cooling water for monitoring from this recirculating cooling water system;
This instruction reception unit 18 is for receiving the medicament intrinsic viscosity of user's input, medicament decomposition coefficient, drug out loss Coefficient and correction value weight coefficient;
This control unit 19 is for importing and exporting the temperature difference, the guarantor of this recirculating cooling water system according to cooling tower form, cooling tower Having the water yield and quantity of circulating water to set up static models, these static models are used for being calculated evaporated water and cycle period;And According to this evaporated water, this cycle period, this medicament intrinsic viscosity, this medicament decomposition coefficient, this drug out loss coefficient, this correction Value weight coefficient, the water yield of this former water, the cooling water water yield, this pH value and this drug concentration of discharge set up a dynamic model, should Dynamic model is used for calculating added amount of chemical, and this control unit is additionally operable to control this adding of agent unit 16 according to this adding of agent Amount carrys out dosing.
The present invention solve under traditional control method large-scale circulation chemicals dosing plant because of recirculated water water body huge, medicament The mixing on-line monitoring that causes of sluggishness is delayed, and causes the inaccurate problem of adding of agent.For this problem newly developed go out one Towards different circulations, system performance carrying out mathematical modeling in advance, model is set up and is possessed water with recirculating cooling water system Measure (Qv), system circulating load (Qh), the intake-outlet temperature difference (Td), cooling tower shape formula (X) (such as flowing over, countercurrently), splash and ooze Water leakage (Qo), system sewerage amount (Qd), system water supplement flow (Qi), online drug concentration (N1), medicament decomposition coefficient (K1), (intrinsic viscosity refers to the throwing of medicament for drug out loss coefficient (K2), pH value, electrical conductivity (Con), medicament intrinsic viscosity (N3) Add concentration or run concentration), add the parameters relevant to recirculating cooling water system such as drug concentration (N4) as foundation, by joining The model that number is set up can calculate the added amount of chemical required for this circulation automatically according to algorithm, thus reduces recirculated water The fluctuation of change of water quality in system, it is to avoid the situation that change of water quality transfinites occurs, to reach effectively to add, reduces economy and damages Lose, maintain water quality to be in the purpose in allowed band all the time.
In order to accurately control adding of medicament, this control unit is for according to this drug concentration monitoring means Real-time Collection Drug concentration calculates, calibrates this correction value weight coefficient.
In order to more accurately control adding of medicament, eliminating as much as calculating error, this control unit is for according to being somebody's turn to do The drug concentration of drug concentration monitoring means Real-time Collection calculates the medicament recoverable amount in this recirculating cooling water system and with upper The added amount of chemical of one cycle period compares to revise this correction value weight coefficient.
Specifically, this evaporation capacity is calculated by below equation: evaporation capacity=kxIT × Qr, and wherein k is a temperature system Number, IT is that the temperature difference imported and exported by cooling tower, and Qr is this quantity of circulating water.
More specifically, this added amount of chemical is calculated by below equation:
Added amount of chemical=medicament spatter loss amount+medicament blowdown loss amount+medicament decomposition loss amount+drug out loss amount+ Correction chemical feeding quantity, wherein,
The water yield-(the cooling water water yield of evaporation capacity+discharge) of the former water of the loss water yield=supplementary of splashing
The medicament spatter loss amount=spatter loss water yield × medicament intrinsic viscosity
The cooling water water yield × medicament intrinsic viscosity of medicament blowdown loss amount=discharge
Medicament decomposes loss amount=medicament decomposition coefficient × medicament recoverable amount
Medicament normal loss amount=drug out loss coefficient × medicament recoverable amount
Revise chemical feeding quantity=correction value weight coefficient × (drug concentration-adding of agent concentration) × recirculating cooling water system Possess the water yield.
In order to ensure the water quality of the cooling water of this circulation, this control unit is used for calculating in this recirculating cooling water system circulation The cycles of concentration of cooling water, and this automatic pollution discharge unit discharge circulating cooling is controlled when this cycles of concentration reaches a threshold value Water, this cycles of concentration is the ratio of this first electrical conductivity and this second electrical conductivity.
It addition, this recirculating cooling water system includes moisturizing pipeline and blow-off line, this moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means Including the electromagnetic type flow meter being arranged on this moisturizing pipeline and this blow-off line, for the water yield of the former water that real-time statistics is supplemented With the cooling water water yield discharged.
Preferably, this drug concentration is monitored by fluorescent traccer technique or total phosphorus on-line determination method.
For a more typical example, on-line monitoring anticipation of the present invention controls medicine system by with lower part group Become:
Wherein, PT100 represents platinum resistance thermometer sensor, and its resistance can change along with the change of temperature.After PT 100 i.e. represent Its resistance when 0 ° of C is 100 ohm.In SS304, SS refers to rustless steel, and 304 is the rustless steel trade mark.
Adding method thereof of the present invention, uses on-line monitoring anticipation as above to control medicine system and realizes, and this adds Prescription method comprises the following steps:
Step S1, various parameters needed for collection, specifically, this moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means monitor this circulation The water yield of the former water supplemented in cooling water system and the cooling water water yield of discharge;The monitoring cooling of this intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit The water inlet temperature of tower and outlet temperature;This drug concentration monitoring means monitors recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system Drug concentration;This pH value monitoring means monitors the pH value of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system;This monitored conductivity Unit monitors the first electrical conductivity of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system and/or the second electrical conductivity of this former water;Should be certainly Dynamic blowdown unit discharges recirculated cooling water from this recirculating cooling water system;This instruction reception unit receives the medicament of user's input Intrinsic viscosity, medicament decomposition coefficient, drug out loss coefficient and correction value weight coefficient;
Step S2, this control unit according to cooling tower form, cooling tower import and export the temperature difference, the guarantor of this recirculating cooling water system The water yield and quantity of circulating water is had to set up this static models;
Step S3, this control unit according to this evaporated water, this cycle period, this medicament intrinsic viscosity, this medicament decompose Coefficient, this drug out loss coefficient, this correction value weight coefficient, the water yield of this former water, the cooling water water yield of discharge, this pH value and should Drug concentration is set up this dynamic model and calculates this added amount of chemical;
Step S4, according to the dosing in this recirculating cooling water system of this added amount of chemical.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, sketch the technique effect of the present invention.
The schematic diagram that Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is drawn by the data recorded in same large-scale recirculating cooling water system.
Tradition water processing mode as can be seen from Figure 3, water to water body after water quality index monitoring and adding of agent process Matter impact all has suitable hysteresis quality, even water quality index beyond the high and low limits value arranged, and the system that causes of persistence is adjusted Save delayed and overshoot.
And as can be seen from Figure 4 can based on on-line monitoring anticipation of the present invention control medicine system and adding method thereof So that system water quality situation Real-time Monitoring Data is modified, the added amount of chemical needed for regulation system, and in good time according to water Matter situation carries out blowdown.
The realization of dosing dosage anticipation of the present invention mechanism, after setting up anticipation mechanism, on this basis, with online The data of monitoring revise anticipation value by a small margin, finally make the drug concentration of system and water stabilization within the specific limits.
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these Being merely illustrative of, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art is not carrying on the back On the premise of the principle and essence of the present invention, these embodiments can be made various changes or modifications, but these change Protection scope of the present invention is each fallen within amendment.

Claims (11)

1. on-line monitoring anticipation controls a medicine system, and this on-line monitoring anticipation controls medicine system following for central air-conditioning The Adding medicine control of ring cooling water system, it is characterised in that this on-line monitoring anticipation controls medicine system and includes: moisturizing and blowdown stream Amount monitoring means, intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit, drug concentration monitoring means, pH value monitoring means, monitored conductivity unit, Adding of agent unit, automatic pollution discharge unit, instruction reception unit and control unit, wherein,
This moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means are for monitoring the water yield and the discharge of the former water supplemented in this recirculating cooling water system The cooling water water yield;
This intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit is for monitoring water inlet temperature and the outlet temperature of cooling tower;
This drug concentration monitoring means is for monitoring the drug concentration of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system;
This pH value monitoring means is for monitoring the pH value of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system;
This monitored conductivity unit is used for monitoring the first electrical conductivity of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system and/or this is former Second electrical conductivity of water;
This automatic pollution discharge unit discharges recirculated cooling water for monitoring from this recirculating cooling water system;
This instruction reception unit for receive user input medicament intrinsic viscosity, medicament decomposition coefficient, drug out loss coefficient and Correction value weight coefficient;
This control unit for according to cooling tower form, cooling tower import and export the temperature difference, this recirculating cooling water system possess the water yield Setting up static models with quantity of circulating water, these static models are used for being calculated evaporated water and cycle period;And according to this Evaporated water, this cycle period, this medicament intrinsic viscosity, this medicament decomposition coefficient, this drug out loss coefficient, this correction value weight Coefficient, the water yield of this former water, the cooling water water yield, this pH value and this drug concentration of discharge set up a dynamic model, this dynamic analog Type is used for calculating added amount of chemical, and this control unit is additionally operable to control this adding of agent unit and adds according to this added amount of chemical Medicine.
2. on-line monitoring anticipation as claimed in claim 1 controls medicine system, it is characterised in that this control unit is used for basis The drug concentration of this drug concentration monitoring means Real-time Collection calculates, calibrates this correction value weight coefficient.
3. on-line monitoring anticipation as claimed in claim 1 controls medicine system, it is characterised in that this control unit is used for basis The drug concentration of this drug concentration monitoring means Real-time Collection calculate the medicament recoverable amount in this recirculating cooling water system and with The added amount of chemical of a upper cycle period compares to revise this correction value weight coefficient.
4. on-line monitoring anticipation as claimed in claim 1 controls medicine system, it is characterised in that this evaporated water is by following Formula is calculated: evaporated water=k × IT × Qr, and wherein k is a temperature coefficient, and IT is that the temperature difference imported and exported by cooling tower, and Qr is This quantity of circulating water.
5. on-line monitoring anticipation as claimed in claim 1 controls medicine system, it is characterised in that this added amount of chemical by with Lower formula is calculated:
Added amount of chemical=medicament spatter loss amount+medicament blowdown loss amount+medicament decomposes loss amount+drug out loss amount+correction Chemical feeding quantity, wherein,
The water yield (the cooling water water yield of evaporated water+discharge) of the former water of the loss water yield=supplementary of splashing
The medicament spatter loss amount=spatter loss water yield × medicament intrinsic viscosity
The cooling water water yield × medicament intrinsic viscosity of medicament blowdown loss amount=discharge
Medicament decomposes loss amount=medicament decomposition coefficient × medicament recoverable amount
Medicament normal loss amount=drug out loss coefficient × medicament recoverable amount
Revise possessing of chemical feeding quantity=correction value weight coefficient × (drug concentration adding of agent concentration) × recirculating cooling water system The water yield.
6. the on-line monitoring anticipation as described in any one in claim 1-5 controls medicine system, it is characterised in that this control Unit is for calculating the cycles of concentration of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system, and reaches a threshold value at this cycles of concentration Time control this automatic pollution discharge unit discharge recirculated cooling water, this cycles of concentration is the ratio of this first electrical conductivity and this second electrical conductivity Value.
7. the on-line monitoring anticipation as described in any one in claim 1-5 controls medicine system, it is characterised in that this circulation Cooling water system includes moisturizing pipeline and blow-off line, and this moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means include being arranged at this moisturizing pipeline With the electromagnetic type flow meter on this blow-off line, the water yield of former water supplemented for real-time statistics and the cooling water water yield of discharge.
8. the on-line monitoring anticipation as described in any one in claim 1-5 controls medicine system, it is characterised in that by glimmering Light tracer method or total phosphorus on-line determination method monitor this drug concentration.
9. an adding method thereof, it is characterised in that it uses the on-line monitoring anticipation as described in any one in claim 1-8 Controlling medicine system to realize, this adding method thereof comprises the following steps:
Step S1, this moisturizing and blowdown flow monitoring means monitor the water yield and the row of the former water supplemented in this recirculating cooling water system The cooling water water yield gone out;The water inlet temperature of this intake-outlet temperature monitoring unit monitoring cooling tower and outlet temperature;This medicine Agent concentration monitoring means monitors the drug concentration of recirculated cooling water in this recirculating cooling water system;The monitoring of this pH value monitoring means should The pH value of recirculated cooling water in recirculating cooling water system;This monitored conductivity unit monitor this recirculating cooling water system circulates cold But the first electrical conductivity of water and/or the second electrical conductivity of this former water;This automatic pollution discharge unit is arranged from this recirculating cooling water system Go out recirculated cooling water;This instruction reception unit receives the medicament intrinsic viscosity of user's input, medicament decomposition coefficient, drug out loss system Number and correction value weight coefficient;
Step S2, this control unit according to cooling tower form, cooling tower import and export the temperature difference, this recirculating cooling water system possess water Amount and quantity of circulating water set up this static models;
Step S3, this control unit according to this evaporated water, this cycle period, this medicament intrinsic viscosity, this medicament decomposition coefficient, This drug out loss coefficient, this correction value weight coefficient, the water yield of this former water, the cooling water water yield, this pH value and this medicament of discharge Concentration is set up this dynamic model and calculates this added amount of chemical;
Step S4, according to the dosing in this recirculating cooling water system of this added amount of chemical.
10. adding method thereof as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that step S4The most also include: this control unit is according to being somebody's turn to do The drug concentration of drug concentration monitoring means Real-time Collection calculates, calibrates this correction value weight coefficient.
11. adding method thereofs as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that step S4The most also include: this control unit is according to being somebody's turn to do The drug concentration of drug concentration monitoring means Real-time Collection calculates the medicament recoverable amount in this recirculating cooling water system and with upper The added amount of chemical of one cycle period compares to revise this correction value weight coefficient.
CN201210594256.0A 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Central air conditioning water system on-line monitoring anticipation controls medicine system and application thereof Active CN103912955B (en)

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