CN103912544A - High-precision power failure self-lock device applicable to optical-mechanical structures - Google Patents

High-precision power failure self-lock device applicable to optical-mechanical structures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103912544A
CN103912544A CN201410116743.5A CN201410116743A CN103912544A CN 103912544 A CN103912544 A CN 103912544A CN 201410116743 A CN201410116743 A CN 201410116743A CN 103912544 A CN103912544 A CN 103912544A
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China
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic chuck
flange
suction block
friction plate
optical
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CN201410116743.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103912544B (en
Inventor
王富国
林旭东
陈宝刚
张丽敏
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Priority to CN201410116743.5A priority Critical patent/CN103912544B/en
Publication of CN103912544A publication Critical patent/CN103912544A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-precision power failure self-lock device applicable to optical-mechanical structures, and relates to self-lock devices which are commonly used in optical-mechanical structures. By the aid of the high-precision power failure self-lock device, problems of change of displacement of moving components, damage to optical paths and low service efficiency of devices due to threaded lock modes of existing structures can be solved. The high-precision power failure self-lock device comprises an electromagnetic sucker, a compression spring, an electromagnetic sucker seat, a suction block, a linear bearing, a slider, a slide shaft, a flange, friction plates and a fixing seat. The electromagnetic sucker is fixed onto the slider by the aid of the electromagnetic sucker seat, the linear bearing is connected onto the slider, the slide shaft penetrates the linear bearing and can slide up and down, two ends of the slide shaft are respectively connected with the suction block and the flange, the two friction plates are respectively adhered on the flange and the fixing seat, and the compression spring is arranged between the suction block and the electromagnetic sucker and is always in a pressed state. The high-precision power failure self-lock device has the advantages of high locking precision, simple structure and applicability to the optical-mechanical structures.

Description

Be applicable to highi degree of accuracy in the mechanical-optical setup device that cuts off self-lock
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-locking device conventional in a kind of mechanical-optical setup, be specifically related to lock in mechanical-optical setup the higher occasion of required precision.
Background technique
In the follow-up light path of large telescope, often there is a series of indoor optical table that is positioned at, each piece eyeglass on these platforms or prober belong to the some of whole telescope light path equally, therefore harsher to its status requirement, must meet certain tolerance range, just can reach optical design requirement.
For optical lens, in the time debuging, often need the position of optical lens to adjust, optical lens is generally arranged in adjusting seat, and adjusting seat is arranged on the slide unit of a translation driving by nut screw mechanism or arc guide rail etc. or rotation, adjust the position of optical lens in light path by manual or electronic mode.After adjustment, need to lock the position of optical lens, avoid because of vibrations or other surprisingly cause the change of optical lens position.
For prober, often need to adjust the position of prober target surface in light path, the focusing of namely often saying.The most frequently used is arranged on prober on a transportable optical table exactly, after debuging, and platform locking movably, thus the position of fixed detector in light path.
Traditional lock mode is generally thread lock, by rotation screw thread, and fixing movable part.This lock mode is because the rotation of screw thread can bring the minor alteration of movable part displacement, and light is very responsive to this small change, causes the light path of debuging to be destroyed, and need to again debug.This lock mode has caused work to repeat, inefficiency.Therefore need a kind of locking framework that can not cause to position change in locking process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the mode that adopts thread lock in existing mechanical-optical setup, there is the change of moving member displacement and cause the destruction to light path, and cause the problem that device utilization efficiency is low, a kind of highi degree of accuracy being applicable in mechanical-optical setup device that cuts off self-lock is provided.
Be applicable to highi degree of accuracy in the mechanical-optical setup device that cuts off self-lock, comprise electromagnetic chuck, Compress Spring, electromagnetic chuck seat, suction block, linear bearing, slide block, sliding axle, flange, friction plate and fixed base; Described electromagnetic chuck is fixed on slide block by electromagnetic chuck seat, linear bearing is connected on slide block, sliding axle is through linear bearing, realize sliding up and down of sliding axle, the two ends of sliding axle connect respectively suction block and flange, on described flange and fixed base, be bonded with respectively one deck friction plate, between described suction block and electromagnetic chuck, Compress Spring be set; Described Compress Spring is in pressured state; In the time of power-off, the pressure that Compress Spring produces orders about suction block and sliding axle moves downward, and the friction plate on friction plate and the fixed base on flange is compressed, and realizes locking; In the time switching on to electromagnetic chuck, electromagnetic chuck produces magnetic force, and the gap between this magneto drive suction block and electromagnetic chuck reduces, and the friction plate on flange is separated with the friction plate on fixed base, realizes release.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts electromagnetic chuck time to have magnetic in energising, and do not have magnetic feature when power-off, develop a kind of highi degree of accuracy locking device that does not change original position.Debuging in process, locking device, in "on" position, does not affect optics and debugs.After having debug, power-off, the magnetic of electromagnetic chuck disappears, and under the pressure of Compress Spring, the friction plate on moving member is tightly pressed on fixed base, thereby has realized the high-precision locking of original position.Because this lock mode is for cutting off self-lock, therefore very easy to use.Locking precision of the present invention is high, simple in structure, is convenient to mechanical-optical setup.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cut off self-lock structural drawing of device of the highi degree of accuracy being applicable in mechanical-optical setup of the present invention;
In figure: 1, electromagnetic chuck, 2, Compress Spring, 3, electromagnetic chuck seat, 4, suction block, 5, linear bearing, 6, slide block, 7, sliding axle, 8, flange, 9, friction plate, 10, fixed base.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, in conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, be applicable to highi degree of accuracy in the mechanical-optical setup device that cuts off self-lock, comprise electromagnetic chuck 1, Compress Spring 2, electromagnetic chuck seat 3, suction block 4, linear bearing 5, slide block 6, sliding axle 7, flange 8, friction plate 9 and fixed base 10; Described device electromagnetic chuck 1 fixedly does on slide block 6 by electromagnetic chuck seat 3, linear bearing 5 is connected on slide block 6, sliding axle 7 is through linear bearing 5, can realize sliding up and down of sliding axle 7, the two ends of sliding axle 7 are connected with respectively suction block 4 and flange 8, on flange 8 and fixed base 10, being bonded with respectively one deck friction plate 9, is Compress Spring 2 between suction block 4 and electromagnetic chuck 1.Compress Spring 2 is all the time in pressured state, in the time of power-off, the pressure that Compress Spring produces will order about suction block 4 and sliding axle 7 moves downward, friction plate on friction plate fixed base 10 on flange 8 is tightly forced together, the frictional force producing makes slide block 6 and fixed base 10 can not produce relative movement, thereby realizes locking.In the time switching on to electromagnetic chuck 1, electromagnetic chuck 1 will produce magnetic force, and the gap between this magneto drive suction block 4 and electromagnetic chuck 1 reduces, thereby the friction plate on flange 8 is separated with the friction plate on fixed base, thereby realizes release.
Present embodiment can realize slide block 6 and lock in situ with fixed base 10, can not produce and relatively move, and locking precision is high, can be applied in widely in mechanical-optical setup.
The required power supply of electromagnetic chuck described in present embodiment is Ac, voltage 220V.Adopt linear bearing 5 to reduce the friction of sliding axle 7; The material of suction block 4 used is iron.The locking that described device can be applied in mechanical-optical setup debugs middle movement or rocking link.Locking precision described in present embodiment is high, simple in structure, is convenient to mechanical-optical setup.

Claims (3)

1. be applicable to highi degree of accuracy in the mechanical-optical setup device that cuts off self-lock, comprise electromagnetic chuck (1), Compress Spring (2), electromagnetic chuck seat (3), suction block (4), linear bearing (5), slide block (6), sliding axle (7), flange (8), friction plate (9) and fixed base (10); It is characterized in that,
Described electromagnetic chuck (1) is fixed on slide block (6) by electromagnetic chuck seat (3), linear bearing (5) is connected on slide block (6), sliding axle (7) is through linear bearing (5), realize sliding up and down of sliding axle (7), the two ends of sliding axle (7) connect respectively suction block (4) and flange (8), on described flange (8) and fixed base (10), be bonded with respectively one deck friction plate (9), between described suction block (4) and electromagnetic chuck (1), Compress Spring (2) be set; Described Compress Spring (2) is in pressured state;
In the time of power-off, the pressure that Compress Spring produces orders about suction block (4) and sliding axle (7) moves downward, and the friction plate on friction plate and the fixed base (10) on flange (8) is compressed, and realizes locking; In the time giving electromagnetic chuck (1) energising, electromagnetic chuck (1) produces magnetic force, and the gap between this magneto drive suction block (4) and electromagnetic chuck (1) reduces, and the friction plate on flange (8) is separated with the friction plate on fixed base, realizes release.
2. be applicable to according to claim 1 highi degree of accuracy in the mechanical-optical setup device that cuts off self-lock, it is characterized in that, the voltage of electromagnetic chuck used (1) is 220V.
3. a kind of highi degree of accuracy being applicable in mechanical-optical setup according to claim 1 and 2 device that cuts off self-lock, is characterized in that, the material of suction block used (4) is iron.
CN201410116743.5A 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 The highi degree of accuracy be applicable in mechanical-optical setup cuts off self-lock device Active CN103912544B (en)

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CN201410116743.5A CN103912544B (en) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 The highi degree of accuracy be applicable in mechanical-optical setup cuts off self-lock device

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CN201410116743.5A CN103912544B (en) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 The highi degree of accuracy be applicable in mechanical-optical setup cuts off self-lock device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110328536A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-15 盐城市朗力机械有限公司 A kind of hydraulic pressure moving platform and operating method with any position locking structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6170132B1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-01-09 Lucent Technologies Inc. Magnetic laser bar clamp
DE20301277U1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2003-03-27 GAB GmbH, 82256 Fürstenfeldbruck Holder for fastening of especially glass panel to flat surface has at least one ferromagnetic metal component and at least one magnetic element enclosed between panel and surface by covering U-profiled element
FR2858834A1 (en) * 2003-08-14 2005-02-18 Andre Jevanoff Magnetic fixation device, has transversal pin with insertion holes having same axis in male and female units when units are in incomplete assembling position, and resilient material positioned between female and male units
CN201031617Y (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-03-05 徐州东明机械制造有限公司 Rotary digging drilling machine up/down vehicle turning locking apparatus
US20080143030A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-19 Airbus Deuschland Gmbh Holding device
CN202326545U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-07-11 四川省内江庆隆机床有限公司 Arresting device for main shaft of checking machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6170132B1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-01-09 Lucent Technologies Inc. Magnetic laser bar clamp
DE20301277U1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2003-03-27 GAB GmbH, 82256 Fürstenfeldbruck Holder for fastening of especially glass panel to flat surface has at least one ferromagnetic metal component and at least one magnetic element enclosed between panel and surface by covering U-profiled element
FR2858834A1 (en) * 2003-08-14 2005-02-18 Andre Jevanoff Magnetic fixation device, has transversal pin with insertion holes having same axis in male and female units when units are in incomplete assembling position, and resilient material positioned between female and male units
US20080143030A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-19 Airbus Deuschland Gmbh Holding device
CN201031617Y (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-03-05 徐州东明机械制造有限公司 Rotary digging drilling machine up/down vehicle turning locking apparatus
CN202326545U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-07-11 四川省内江庆隆机床有限公司 Arresting device for main shaft of checking machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110328536A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-10-15 盐城市朗力机械有限公司 A kind of hydraulic pressure moving platform and operating method with any position locking structure
CN110328536B (en) * 2019-06-25 2021-02-02 盐城市朗力机械有限公司 Hydraulic sliding table with locking structure at any position and operation method

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