CN103910652A - Method for aqueous-phase synthesizing cyan-substituted styrene compounds - Google Patents

Method for aqueous-phase synthesizing cyan-substituted styrene compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103910652A
CN103910652A CN201410163874.9A CN201410163874A CN103910652A CN 103910652 A CN103910652 A CN 103910652A CN 201410163874 A CN201410163874 A CN 201410163874A CN 103910652 A CN103910652 A CN 103910652A
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China
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water
substituted styrene
reaction
aromatic aldehyde
cyan
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CN201410163874.9A
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CN103910652B (en
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杨家祥
潘剑婷
孔林
任军
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Anhui University
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Anhui University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for aqueous-phase synthesizing cyan-substituted styrene compounds. The cyan-substituted styrene compounds are synthesized by taking water as a solvent and taking benzyl cyanide and aromatic aldehyde as materials through noevenagel condensation reaction, wherein the aromatic aldehyde is selected from formula shown in the specification. According to the invention, the reaction is carried out at a room temperature; relative to other high-temperature reactions in the prior art, not only is yield improved, but also energy resources are saved, and therefore, the method is beneficial to low-carbon harmless green engineering. White spherical precipitates are generated after reaction and dehydration, and the white spherical precipitates are washed in water to neutral, and dried to obtain a target product; and besides, the method is simple in synthetic steps, easy for treatment and high in yield.

Description

The method of the synthetic cyano group substituted styrene compound of a kind of water
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water phase synthesis method, specifically a kind of method that the water of high yield synthesizes cyano group substituted styrene compound under room temperature environment.
Two, background technology
21 century, the problem of the Sustainable development of society and related ecology thereof, environment, resource, economic dispatch aspect more and more becomes the focus of international concern, the height of referred development strategy.Country constantly puts into effect the regulation of protection of the environment, impels chemical circles attention to be focused on to the generation aspect of stopping or reduce waste from origin, i.e. the prevention of original pollution, and be not the vicious cycle process for the treatment of after pollution.The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period energy consumption per unit reduces by 20% left and right, total emissions of major pollutants reduces 10%.The major action that this is implement scientific view of development, build a harmonious socialist society; It is the inevitable choice of building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society; Be to promote economic restructuring, change the only way of growth pattern; It is the inevitable requirement of safeguarding Chinese nation's long-term interest.
Comply with this new development trend, a new chemical subdiscipline-Green Chemistry is arisen at the historic moment.The green synthetic target of pursuing is to realize highly selective, chemical reaction efficiently, and few by product, zero release, reaches the reaction of Atom economy then.Obviously relatively stoichiometric reaction, highly selective, efficient water react more meet green synthetic basic demand.
In traditional organic reaction, organic solvent is the most frequently used reaction medium, and this is mainly because they can be dissolved with organic compounds well, but the toxicity of organic solvent makes it again to become environmentally harmful factor with being difficult to reclaim.Nowadays, the some areas such as China northeast, North China and south China meet with haze weather continuously.It is that social fossil energy expenditure increases the Air Pollutant Emission causing and increases year by year that haze weather increases topmost reason.In the face of the haze shade of can't get rid of, the discharge of taking measures to reduce atmospheric polluting material is extremely urgent.Therefore the organic reaction of, carrying out under solvent-free existence and by water as reaction medium become development Clean synthesis important channel.Although poorly soluble in water of most of organic compound, and much reagent can decompose in water, and water has its unique superiority as reaction solvent.Because water is natural abundance the highest " solvent " on the earth, inexpensive, nontoxic, do not endanger environment.In addition, the distinctive hydrophobic effect of water solvent is very useful to some important organic transformation, sometimes can improve speed of reaction and selectivity, and the chemical reaction in life entity carries out mostly in water still more.
Applicant has carried out following literature search to the application's theme:
1, www.google.com net result for retrieval: (2014/4/15)
2, CNKI result for retrieval: (2014/4/15)
Retrieval mode one:
Section name-cyano group substituted styrene compound: without pertinent literature.
The synthetic cyano group substituted styrene compound of section name-water: without document.
Retrieval mode two:
In full-cyano group substituted styrene compound: without pertinent literature.
In full-water synthesizes cyano group substituted styrene compound: without pertinent literature.
Retrieval mode three:
Theme-cyano group substituted styrene compound: without pertinent literature.
Theme-water synthesizes cyano group substituted styrene compound: without document.
Retrieval mode four:
Keyword-cyano group substituted styrene compound: without document.
Keyword-water synthesizes cyano group substituted styrene compound: without document.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of method that water high yield is synthesized cyano group substituted styrene compound under room temperature environment, taking water as solvent, taking benzyl cyanide and aromatic aldehyde as raw material, by the synthetic cyano group substituted styrene compound of Knoevnagel condensation reaction (Ke Laowengaier condensation reaction), reaction yield is all higher than 90%.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The method of the synthetic cyano group substituted styrene compound of water of the present invention, is taking water as solvent, taking benzyl cyanide and aromatic aldehyde as raw material, by the synthetic cyano group substituted styrene compound of Ke Laowengaier condensation reaction;
Described aromatic aldehyde is selected from
The step of the method for the synthetic cyano group substituted styrene compound of water of the present invention is as follows:
Aromatic aldehyde and benzyl cyanide are scattered in water, and stirring at room temperature is even, then drips the NaOH solution of mass concentration 5%, under room temperature, reacts 10-12 hour, generates solid sediment, and reaction finishes rear filtration, is washed to neutrality, after being dried, obtains target product; The mol ratio of aromatic aldehyde, benzyl cyanide and NaOH is 1:1:1.5.
The structural formula of cyano group substituted styrene compound prepared by the present invention is:
Concrete synthetic route is as follows:
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, the present invention is using water as reaction solvent, inexpensive, nontoxic, do not endanger environment.
2, the present invention's reaction is at room temperature carried out, with respect to the pyroreaction of other prior arts [1-2], both improved productive rate, save again the energy, be conducive to the innoxious green engineering of low-carbon (LC).
3, after reaction dehydration, generate white nodular precipitation, be washed to neutrality, dry, obtain target product, synthesis step is simple, is easy to process, and productive rate is high.
4, the distinctive hydrophobic effect of water solvent is very useful to some important organic transformation, has effectively improved speed of reaction and reaction preference.
[1]M.Judith?Percino,Víctor?M.Chapela,Ling-Fa?Montiel,Enrique?Pérez-Gutiérrez,José?Luis?Maldonado,Spectroscopic?characterization?of?halogen-and?cyano-substituted?pyridinevinylenes?synthesized?without?catalyst?or?solvent,Chemical?Papers,2010;64(3),360-367.
[2]Hung?Wai?Cheung,Juan?Li,Wenxu?Zheng,Zhongyuan?Zhou,Yu?Hin?Chiu,Zhenyang?Lin,Chak?Po?Lau,Dialkylamino?cyclopentadienyl?ruthenium(ii)complex-catalyzedα-alkylation?of?arylaceto-nitriles?with?primary?alcohols,Dalton?Transactions,2010;39(1),265-274.
Four, brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the hydrogen spectrogram of target product Y1.
Fig. 2 is the carbon spectrogram of target product Y1.
Fig. 3 is the hydrogen spectrogram of target product Y2.
Fig. 4 is the carbon spectrogram of target product Y2.
Fig. 5 is the hydrogen spectrogram of target product Y3.
Fig. 6 is the carbon spectrogram of target product Y3.
Fig. 7 is the hydrogen spectrogram of target product Y4.
Fig. 8 is the carbon spectrogram of target product Y4.
Five, embodiment
1, the preparation of compound Y1:
Phenyl aldehyde 0.530g (5mmol), benzyl cyanide 0.585g (5mmol) and 30mL water are placed in to 100mL round-bottomed flask, under whipped state, dropwise add the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of 6mL mass concentration 5%, dropwise room temperature reaction 12h, obtain white solid precipitation, suction filtration, is washed to neutrality, dry, obtain target compound 0.965g, productive rate 94.146%.
1H?NMR(DMSO-d 6,400MHz,ppm)δ:7.45-7.57(m,6H),7.78(d,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.95(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),8.07(s,1H). 13C?NMR(DMSO-d 6,100MHz,ppm)δ:110.33,117.86,125.77,128.91,129.10,129.15,129.25,130.57,133.70,133.74,142.91。
2, the preparation of compound Y2:
4-pyridylaldehyde 0.535g (5mmol), benzyl cyanide 0.585g (5mmol) and 30mL water are placed in to 100mL round-bottomed flask, under whipped state, dropwise add the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of 6mL mass concentration 5%, dropwise room temperature reaction 12h, obtain white solid precipitation, suction filtration, is washed to neutrality, dry, obtain target compound 0.978g, productive rate 94.951%.
1H?NMR(DMSO-d 6,400MHz,ppm)δ:7.50-7.58(m,3H),7.82(d,J=6.4Hz,4H),8.11(s,1H),8.76(d,J=5.6Hz,2H). 13C?NMR(DMSO-d 6,100MHz,ppm)δ:114.70,116.97,122.62,126.13,129.27,130.07,132.93,140.20,140.74,150.43。
3, the preparation of compound Y3:
2-pyridylaldehyde 0.535g (5mmol), benzyl cyanide 0.585g (5mmol) and 30mL water are placed in to 100mL round-bottomed flask, under whipped state, dropwise add the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of 6mL mass concentration 5%, dropwise room temperature reaction 12h, obtain white solid precipitation, suction filtration, is washed to neutrality, dry, obtain target compound 0.970g, productive rate 94.174%.
1H?NMR(DMSO-d 6,400MHz,ppm)δ:7.47-7.57(m,4H),7.78(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.84(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.95-7.99(m,1H),8.05(s,1H),8.75(d,J=4.4Hz,1H). 13C?NMR(DMSO-d 6,100MHz,ppm)δ:112.99,117.31,124.81,125.96,126.17,129.16,129.66,133.86,137.21,140.83,149.58,151.56。
4, the preparation of compound Y4:
2 thiophene carboxaldehyde 0.559g (5mmol), benzyl cyanide 0.585g (5mmol) and 30mL water are placed in to 100mL round-bottomed flask, under whipped state, drip the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of 6mL mass concentration 5%, dropwise rear room temperature reaction 12h, obtain yellow solid precipitation, suction filtration, is washed to neutrality, dry, obtain target compound 0.975g, productive rate 92.417%.
1H?NMR(DMSO-d 6,400MHz,ppm)δ:7.26-7.28(m,1H),7.41-7.44(m,1H),7.49-7.53(m,2H),7.73(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.77(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.31(s,1H). 13C?NMR(DMSO-d 6,100MHz,ppm)δ:106.20,117.99,125.41,127.98,128.87,129.16,131.50,133.35,134.52,135.59,137.52。

Claims (3)

1. a method for the synthetic cyano group substituted styrene compound of water, is characterized in that:
Taking water as solvent, taking benzyl cyanide and aromatic aldehyde as raw material, by the synthetic cyano group substituted styrene compound of Ke Laowengaier condensation reaction;
Described aromatic aldehyde is selected from
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that operating according to the following steps:
Aromatic aldehyde and benzyl cyanide are scattered in water, and stirring at room temperature is even, then drips NaOH solution, under room temperature, reacts 10-12 hour, generates solid sediment, and reaction finishes rear filtration, is washed to neutrality, after being dried, obtains target product; The mol ratio of aromatic aldehyde, benzyl cyanide and NaOH is 1:1:1.5.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
The mass concentration of NaOH solution is 5%.
CN201410163874.9A 2014-04-22 2014-04-22 A kind of method of synthesis in water cyano group substituted styrene compound Expired - Fee Related CN103910652B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104360512A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-02-18 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 Electric control fluorescent liquid crystal light valve and display equipment thereof
CN105111102A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 浙江工业大学 Cyanostilbene derivative, preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006206548A (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-10 Kyoto Univ Method for producing nitrile compound
CN103710030A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-04-09 合肥工业大学 Cyano group-substituted stilbene-type liquid crystal material and its preparation technology and use

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006206548A (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-10 Kyoto Univ Method for producing nitrile compound
CN103710030A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-04-09 合肥工业大学 Cyano group-substituted stilbene-type liquid crystal material and its preparation technology and use

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
ILKER ESEN等: ""Long chain dicationic phase transfer catalystss in the condensation reactions of aromatic aldehydes in water under ultrasonic effect"", 《BULL.KOREAN CHEM.SOC.》, vol. 31, no. 8, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31), pages 2289 - 2292 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104360512A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-02-18 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 Electric control fluorescent liquid crystal light valve and display equipment thereof
CN104360512B (en) * 2014-12-01 2017-03-22 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 Electric control fluorescent liquid crystal light valve and display equipment thereof
CN105111102A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 浙江工业大学 Cyanostilbene derivative, preparation method and application thereof

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