CN109081817A - CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis converts CO2The method for synthesizing 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone compounds - Google Patents

CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis converts CO2The method for synthesizing 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109081817A
CN109081817A CN201811048579.3A CN201811048579A CN109081817A CN 109081817 A CN109081817 A CN 109081817A CN 201811048579 A CN201811048579 A CN 201811048579A CN 109081817 A CN109081817 A CN 109081817A
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China
Prior art keywords
ionic liquid
cui
normal temperature
oxazolidine
compound
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CN201811048579.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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赵玉灵
赵悦
仇记宽
王键吉
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/34Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D263/36One oxygen atom
    • C07D263/38One oxygen atom attached in position 2

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis to convert CO2The method for synthesizing 1,3-oxazoles alkane -2- ketone compounds, detailed process are as follows: with propiolic alcohol compound 1 be raw material, primary amine compound 2 is solvent, CuI and ionic liquid [P4444] [Im] be catalyst system, in CO under normal temperature and pressure2Obtained target product 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone compounds are stirred to react in atmosphere.Synthesis process of the invention is easy to operate, mild condition, and products collection efficiency height (up to 99%), catalyst system is cheap and easy to get.

Description

CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis converts CO2Synthesize 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone The method of compound
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical fields of 1,3-oxazoles alkane -2- ketone compounds, and in particular to a kind of CuI/ ion Liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis converts CO2The method for synthesizing 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone compounds.
Background technique
Pass through carbon dioxide (CO2) catalytic conversion process to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in atmosphere be that one kind is effectively relieved The potential method of carbon in atmosphere accumulation.By CO2It fixes and is converted by the approach of green, safety and a series of both have economic benefit The high level organic chemicals for reducing carbon resource waste again have become the forward position focus in the field.CO2It is a kind of abundant, cheap, nothing The biorenewable C1 structural unit of poison;But the kinetic inertness and high thermodynamic stability due to its own lead to CO2 Show lower reactivity.Therefore, optimize harsh reaction condition to select efficient catalyst system that CO occurs2Catalysis Conversion is extremely crucial.
Ionic liquid (IL) as novel green solvent be widely used in organic synthesis, gas separation, the extraction of liquid-liquid and The fields such as electrochemical research.Compared with conventional organic solvent, IL have it is not volatile, reusable, can design and thermostabilization With the prominent characteristics such as nonflammable.Therefore, ionic liquid can be applicable to CO2In fixed and conversion, as activation CO2Effective catalysis Agent and reaction medium.
1,3-oxazoles alkane -2- ketone compounds are important nitrogenous organic heterocyclic molecule, they are not only organic synthesis Intermediate and chiral auxiliary, industrial there is in medicine, pesticide and also apparent, propagable commercial value.Currently, passing through Propargyl alcohol, CO2Three component cycloaddition reactions synthesis 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone compounds with primary amine are that most have prospect, conversion Best one of the synthetic method of efficiency.It mainly include Ag, Cu, ionic liquid in the reported catalyst system for synthesizing the target product Body, tert-butyl phosphine and terpyridyl etc..However, these catalyst have the disadvantage in that, using noble metal, catalyst itself has Poison, or it is related to volatile organic chemicals (VOC), catalysis needs high temperature and pressure etc. when reacting.Limitation based on above-mentioned catalyst Property, it is expected that finding a kind of green used in a mild condition, environmental protection, safe and efficient novel catalyst with normal in room temperature Pressure catalysis CO2Synthesis 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone compounds.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis to convert CO2Synthesis 1, The method of 3- oxazolidine -2- ketone compounds, this method is easy to operate, mild condition, products collection efficiency height (up to 99%), catalysis System is cheap and easy to get.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis converts to solve above-mentioned technical problem CO2The method for synthesizing 1,3-oxazoles alkane -2- ketone compounds, it is characterised in that detailed process are as follows: be with propiolic alcohol compound 1 Raw material, primary amine compound 2 are solvent, CuI and ionic liquid [P4444] [Im] be catalyst system, in CO under normal temperature and pressure2Gas Obtained target product 1,3-oxazoles alkane -2- ketone compounds, the reaction equation in synthesis process are stirred to react in atmosphere are as follows:
Wherein R1、R2For C1-4Straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl or naphthenic base, R3For C1-4Straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, ring Alkyl or phenyl, [Im] is imidazole anion in ionic liquid.
Preferably, the R1、R2For methyl, ethyl, isobutyl group or cyclohexyl, R3For normal-butyl, isobutyl group, cyclohexyl or Phenyl.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the propargyl alcohol class compound 1 and primary amine compound 2 is 1:1.
Preferably, the propargyl alcohol class compound 1 and CuI or ionic liquid [P in catalyst system4444] feeding intake for [Im] rub Your ratio is 1:0.1.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, catalyst system used is mantoquita cheap and easy to get and green solvent ionic liquid, investment in synthesis process of the present invention Catalytic effect is significant after reaction;
2, the present invention be three component reaction of a step, it is easy to operate, avoid due in multistep reaction use plurality of reagents and To the purification process of each step intermediate and caused by the wasting of resources and problem of environmental pollution;
3, raw material propargyl alcohol class compound is cheap and easy to get, is easy preparation;
4, product separation is relatively simple, and yield is higher;
5, reaction condition is milder, is passed through CO in 0.1MPa, 30 DEG C of conditions2?.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of green, environmental protection, safety, height for the synthesis of 1,3-oxazoles alkane -2- ketone compounds Effect and the strong method of economic serviceability.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
1a (0.1g, 1.2mmol) is added in the Schlenk pipe of 10mL, the 2a (1.0eqv) based on 1a, CuI (0.1eqv) and ionic liquid [P4444] [Im] (IL, 0.1eqv), in CO2It is heated to 30 DEG C under atmosphere 0.1MPa, is stirred to react 13h is spin-dried for after completion of the reaction, obtains oil product 3a, yield 99% by silica gel post separation.
Embodiment 2
1b (0.1g, 1mmol) is added in the Schlenk pipe of 10mL, the 2b (1.0eqv) based on 1b, CuI (0.1eqv) With ionic liquid [P4444] [Im] (IL, 0.1eqv), in CO2It is heated to 30 DEG C under atmosphere 0.1MPa, is stirred to react 12h, has reacted Bi Hou is spin-dried for, and obtains oil product 3b, yield 99% by silica gel post separation.
Embodiment 3
1c (0.1g, 0.8mmol) is added in the Schlenk pipe of 10mL, the 2c (1.0eqv) based on 1c, CuI (0.1eqv) and ionic liquid [P4444] [Im] (IL, 0.1eqv), in CO2It is heated to 30 DEG C under atmosphere 0.1MPa, is stirred to react 16h is spin-dried for after completion of the reaction, obtains oil product 3b, yield 99% by silica gel post separation.
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1.CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis converts CO2The method for synthesizing 1,3-oxazoles alkane -2- ketone compounds, feature It is detailed process are as follows: with propiolic alcohol compound 1 be raw material, primary amine compound 2 is solvent, CuI and ionic liquid [P4444] [Im] be catalyst system, in CO under normal temperature and pressure2Obtained target product 1,3- oxazolidine -2- is stirred to react in atmosphere Ketone compounds, the reaction equation in synthesis process are as follows:
Wherein R1、R2For C1-4Straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl or naphthenic base, R3For C1-4Straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl, naphthenic base Or phenyl, [Im] is imidazole anion in ionic liquid.
2. CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis according to claim 1 converts CO2Synthesize 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone The method of compound, it is characterised in that: the R1、R2For methyl, ethyl, isobutyl group or cyclohexyl, R3For normal-butyl, isobutyl group, Cyclohexyl or phenyl.
3. CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis according to claim 1 converts CO2Synthesize 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone The method of compound, it is characterised in that: the molar ratio of the propargyl alcohol class compound 1 and primary amine compound 2 is 1:1.
4. CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis according to claim 1 converts CO2Synthesize 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone The method of compound, it is characterised in that: the propargyl alcohol class compound 1 and CuI or ionic liquid [P in catalyst system4444] The molar ratio of [Im] is 1:0.1.
CN201811048579.3A 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 CuI/ ionic liquid normal temperature and pressure catalysis converts CO2The method for synthesizing 1,3- oxazolidine -2- ketone compounds Pending CN109081817A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113416166A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-21 浙江外国语学院 Method for preparing 4-hydroxyquinoline-2 (1H) -ketone compound

Citations (2)

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CN105237508A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-01-13 华东师范大学 Method for synthesizing cyclic carbonate through CO<2> and propargyl alcohol
CN107118172A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-09-01 河南师范大学 One kind is catalyzed CO at room temperature, at a normal2The method for synthesizing 2 Oxazolidinone derivatives

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105237508A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-01-13 华东师范大学 Method for synthesizing cyclic carbonate through CO<2> and propargyl alcohol
CN107118172A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-09-01 河南师范大学 One kind is catalyzed CO at room temperature, at a normal2The method for synthesizing 2 Oxazolidinone derivatives

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JIKUAN QIU: ""Cu(I)/Ionic Liquids Promote the Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Oxazolidinones at Room Temperature"", 《MOLECULES》 *
KAIHONG CHEN: ""Tuning the basicity of ionic liquids for efficient synthesis of alkylidene carbonates from CO2 at atmospheric pressure"", 《CHEM. COMMUN.》 *
YANFEI ZHAO: ""Azole-Anion-Based Aprotic Ionic Liquids:Functional Solvents forAtmospheric CO2 Transformation into Various Heterocyclic Compounds"", 《CHEM. ASIAN J.》 *
YANLONG GU: "" Ionic liquid as an efficient promoting medium for fixation of carbon dioxide: A clean method for the synthesis 5-methylene-1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones from propargylic alcohols"", 《J ORG CHEM》 *
YUNYAN WU: ""Tetrabutylphosphonium-Based Ionic Liquid Catalyzed CO2 Transformation at Ambient Conditions: A Case of Synthesis of α-Alkylidene Cyclic Carbonates"", 《ACS CATAL.》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113416166A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-21 浙江外国语学院 Method for preparing 4-hydroxyquinoline-2 (1H) -ketone compound
CN113416166B (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-08-05 浙江外国语学院 Method for preparing 4-hydroxyquinoline-2 (1H) -ketone compound

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