CN103910020A - Electric bicycle - Google Patents
Electric bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103910020A CN103910020A CN201410148095.1A CN201410148095A CN103910020A CN 103910020 A CN103910020 A CN 103910020A CN 201410148095 A CN201410148095 A CN 201410148095A CN 103910020 A CN103910020 A CN 103910020A
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- electrical
- storage battery
- electrical bicycle
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- wheel
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Abstract
The invention provides an electric bicycle which comprises a body, wheels, pedals, a storage battery, a motor, a generator and a detection device. The storage battery, the motor, the generator and the detection device are all fixed with the body, the motor is connected with the wheels so as to drive the wheels to rotate, the storage battery is electrically connected with the motor to provide electric energy to the same, the generator is electrically connected with the storage battery to charge the same, the pedals are in linkage with the generator so as to assist in power generation, and the detection device is used for monitoring physiological parameters of a user. The electric bicycle has the advantages that the pedals are in linkage with the generator to assist in power generation when the pedals drive the wheels to rotate, so that the storage battery can be charged in time, and convenience is brought to going out; further, the detection device is arranged on the electric bicycle and can monitor the physiological parameters of the user in real time, so that modes can be switched automatically in case of emergency to provide a safety guarantee to the user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bicycle field, particularly a kind of Electrical Bicycle.
Background technology
Bicycle is the one vehicle very easily, and people generally use bicycle as trip instrument in the time of on and off duty and outing.In order to make bicycle user time saving and energy saving, conventionally adopt the electrical motor being driven by storage battery as propulsive effort.Existing Electrical Bicycle generally comprises car body, is contained in the storage battery on car body, and the electrical motor that is connected, drives trailing wheel to rotate with storage battery.Described Electrical Bicycle mainly relies on the electric energy driving motor of storage battery to rotate, and then drives trailing wheel to rotate, and drives Electrical Bicycle to advance.
But Electrical Bicycle needs the electric energy in battery consumption in motion, after storage battery is exhausted, must charge a battery, otherwise cannot use electrical motor as propulsive effort.The electric energy of battery stores is very limited, and existing Electrical Bicycle almost all will charge every day, and in the time of remote enforcement, has the problem of energy storage deficiency, exercises in way and does not also have battery-charging station to charge in time.Therefore it is very inconvenient, using existing Electrical Bicycle.
At present, on part Electrical Bicycle, be provided with electrical generator, in the electric weight deficiency of storage battery, user can be by driving electrical generator to charge to storage battery with strength to pedal, but there is certain potential safety hazard in charging by this way, if it is uncomfortable that user occurs in process to pedal, be very easy to cause the accident.
Therefore, how to solve that existing Electrical Bicycle is inconvenient to use or unsafe problem becomes the current technical matters of needing solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Electrical Bicycle, be inconvenient to use or unsafe problem to solve Electrical Bicycle in prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Electrical Bicycle, described Electrical Bicycle comprises: car body, wheel, pedal, storage battery, electrical motor, electrical generator and detecting device;
Described storage battery, electrical motor, electrical generator and detecting device are all fixed with described car body, described electrical motor is connected to drive described vehicle wheel rotation with described wheel, described storage battery and described electric electromechanics are connected to described electrical motor electric energy are provided, described electrical generator and described storage battery are connected to described battery charge, described pedal and described electrical generator link with auxiliary power generation, and described detecting device is for the physiological parameter of monitoring user.
Preferably, in described Electrical Bicycle, described detecting device comprises detector, data handler and read-out, and the mouth of described detector is connected with the input end of described data handler, and described read-out is connected with the mouth of data handler,
Preferably, in described Electrical Bicycle, the below of described read-out is provided with button, can be controlled the mode of operation of described data handler and be selected displaying contents by described button.
Preferably, in described Electrical Bicycle, described pedal comprises body-building foot pedal and common foot-operated, described body-building foot pedal and common foot-operated independent setting.
Preferably, in described Electrical Bicycle, described body-building foot pedal comprises two pedal units that shape is similar that connected by sheet folding mechanism, and the two ends of described body-building foot pedal are provided with canvas in order to connect two pedal units.
Preferably, in described Electrical Bicycle, described common foot-operated employing slab construction, the surface of described slab construction is provided with the anti-skidding lines of rhombus.
Preferably, in described Electrical Bicycle, the top of described car body is provided with handlebar and vehicle seat, and described handlebar and described vehicle seat are fixed with described car body respectively;
On described handlebar, be provided with brake gear, described brake gear comprises parking brake circuit, and the electric wire that described parking brake circuit uses is filled with silica gel between inner insulation layer and outer insulation.
Preferably, in described Electrical Bicycle, described wheel comprises front-wheel and trailing wheel, and the front fork of fixing described front-wheel adopts the upper hollow tubular structure that form nested with lower hollow tubular, inside and outside described upper hollow tubular and lower hollow tubular, is respectively arranged with damping spring.
Preferably, in described Electrical Bicycle, also comprise car light, described car light is arranged at the below of described handlebar, and the reflection shield of described car light adopts parabolic structure, and the front end of described reflection shield is provided with cylinder minute surface.
In Electrical Bicycle provided by the invention, the auxiliary power generation in described pedal drive vehicle wheel rotation by described pedal and the interlock of described electrical generator, described storage battery can be charged in time, convenient trip, further, on described Electrical Bicycle, be provided with detecting device, the physiological parameter that described detecting device can Real-Time Monitoring user, and in case of emergency auto transformation mode provides safety control for user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Electrical Bicycle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 is the local structure schematic diagram of the Electrical Bicycle of the embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Electrical Bicycle the present invention being proposed below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments is described in further detail.According to the following describes and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be clearer.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing all adopts very the form of simplifying and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to convenient, the object of the aid illustration embodiment of the present invention lucidly.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the structural representation of its Electrical Bicycle that is the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, described Electrical Bicycle 100 comprises: car body 1, wheel 2, pedal 3, storage battery (not shown), electrical motor 4, electrical generator 5 and detecting device 6; Described storage battery, electrical motor 4, electrical generator 5 and detecting device 6 are all fixing with described car body 1, described electrical motor 4 is connected to drive described wheel 2 to rotate with described wheel 2, described storage battery and described electrical motor 4 electrically connect as described electrical motor 4 electric energy are provided, described electrical generator 5 is connected to described battery charge with described storage battery, described pedal 3 links with auxiliary power generation with described electrical generator 5, and described detecting device 6 is for the physiological parameter of monitoring user.
Concrete, incorporated by reference to reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, described storage battery, electrical motor 4 and electrical generator 5 are all fixed with described car body 1, and described electrical motor 4 is connected to drive described wheel 2 to rotate by the first hinge 17 and described wheel 2.Described wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom of described car body 1, and described wheel 2 comprises front-wheel and trailing wheel.In the present embodiment, described electrical motor 4 is connected to drive trailing wheel to rotate by the first hinge 17 with trailing wheel.
Described front-wheel and trailing wheel all adopt wide type tire and are provided with damping, and wherein, the damping of front-wheel adopts inside and outside dual shock-damping structure.As shown in Figure 3, the front fork of fixing front-wheel adopts upper hollow tubular 41 structure that form nested with lower hollow tubular 42, and the two ends of structure seal respectively, and described upper hollow tubular 41 and lower hollow tubular 42 inside and outside be respectively arranged with damping spring 43.Described inside and outside dual shock-damping structure can reach than the better effect of traditional damping modes, and described Electrical Bicycle 100 can be hugged the road more.
The charging end of described storage battery is electrically connected with the mouth of described electrical generator 5, described electrical generator 5 generates electricity to described battery charge by rotation, the discharge end of described storage battery is electrically connected with described electrical motor 4, and described storage battery rotates with driving motor 4 for described electrical motor 4 provides electric energy.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the part-structure schematic diagram of its Electrical Bicycle that is the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, described car body 1 has an inner chamber 13, and described storage battery is arranged in described inner chamber 13.The bottom of described inner chamber in car body 1, the bottom of described car body 1 arranges support to support described inner chamber 13, and the weld all around of described inner chamber 13 is connected to thin plate to reinforce described inner chamber 13.For ease of changing described storage battery, described inner chamber 13 is provided with V-type draw-in groove 14.Described car body 1 adopts in hollow steel pipe and is welded with cross steel, and structural strength is strengthened greatly, avoids described car body 1 to rupture in the time jolting continuously.
Incorporated by reference to reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the top of described car body 1 is provided with handlebar 11 and vehicle seat 12, and described handlebar 11 is fixedly connected with two intubate of described car body 1 respectively with described vehicle seat 12.Described vehicle seat 12 has increased the hook (not shown) of some in the bottom of common vehicle seat, the shelf 19 of trailing wheel top are provided with nylon wire (not shown), it is upper that pull-out nylon wire hangs over hook, makes to be loaded in article on described Electrical Bicycle 100 and can not be scattered because of the reason such as jolt.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, on described handlebar 11, be provided with gear controller 15 and the brake gear 16 for brake wheel, described gear controller 15 adopts the combination of mode and the automobile gears structure of locomotive throttle, employing screws form control gear change, described brake gear 16 comprises parking brake 17, brake cable 18 and corresponding parking brake circuit (not shown), in the present embodiment, the hand grip portion that has increased described parking brake 17 is assigned to the distance B of described handlebar 11, and therefore braking effect is better and more laborsaving.Described hand grip portion is assigned to the ultimate range D of described handlebar 11 more than 5cm.Preferably, to assign to the distance of described handlebar 11 be 8cm, 10cm or 12cm to the hand grip portion of described parking brake 17.
In the present embodiment, the electric wire that described parking brake circuit uses is filling gel between the insulating barrier of each wire and the integral insulation layer of each wire of encirclement, between inner insulation layer and outer insulation, filling gel makes each wire there will not be broken backed, thereby avoid circuit to fracture, play secondary insulating effect simultaneously and avoid short circuit, thereby improved brake security widely.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, described detecting device 6 is fixing with described handlebar 11, described detecting device 6 comprises detector 21, data handler 22 and read-out 23, described detector 21 can be worn on human body in order to measure human body physiological parameter, described human body physiological parameter is heartbeat, the projects such as blood sugar, the mouth of described detector 21 is connected with the input end of described data handler 22, described read-out 23 is connected with the mouth of data handler 22, the below of described read-out 23 is provided with button (not shown), can control the mode of operation of data handler 22 and select displaying contents by described button.
In the present embodiment, described detector 21 be shaped as annular, outer material is cloth, can be enclosed within user's wrist, the inside is containing test cells such as heartbeat, blood sugar.When user rides, the wrist portion that described detector 21 is wrapped in to user tightly makes described detector 21 contact with wrist.The human body physiological parameter that described detector 21 records also will detect data transmission to message handler 22.
Described message handler 22 is to the detection data analysis receiving and processing and result is input to read-out 23 shows.Described message handler 22 can provide rational suggestion to user according to detecting data, and gives alarm when uncomfortable detecting user.Meanwhile, described message handler 22 can be according to the mode of operation of Electrical Bicycle 100 described in the detection data transfer of collecting.In the present embodiment, described message handler 22 adopts micro controller system.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, described pedal 3 comprises body-building foot pedal 31 and common foot-operated 35, body-building foot pedal 31 and common foot-operated 35 separate.Described body-building foot pedal 31 comprises two pedal units 33 that connected by sheet folding mechanism 32, and described two pedal unit 33 shapes are similar, can fold, and the two ends of described body-building foot pedal 31 connect by canvas (not shown).The foot-operated shape of the global shape of described body-building foot pedal 31 and existing body-building vehicle is similar, and difference is, described body-building foot pedal 31 can be out of shape, and cannot be out of shape and current body-building vehicle is foot-operated.
While not using described body-building foot pedal 31, two pedal units 33 of described body-building foot pedal 31 can fold, thereby reduce the impact on user's shank.While using described body-building foot pedal 31, two pedal units 33 of described body-building foot pedal 31 are launched and skid preventing fixing pin with canvas.
Common foot-operated 35 is slab construction, and surface has the anti-skidding lines 36 of rhombus, and edge is slightly recessed.Adopt the anti-skidding lines 36 of rhombus can also strengthen structural strength in playing anti-skidding effect, to reduce the use of material, thereby alleviate the weight of vehicle body.
Described body-building foot pedal 31 drives wheel disc (not shown) to rotate, and described wheel disc drives trailing wheel to rotate by the first hinge (not shown), can directly drive trailing wheel to rotate while stepping body-building foot pedal 31.Meanwhile, described rotating disk drives the rotor of described electrical generator 5 to rotate by gear teeth wheels (not shown), improves thus the rotating speed of described electrical generator 5, and then improves the generating efficiency of described electrical generator 5.Described body-building foot pedal 31 rotates by electrical generator described in actuator drives 5, can auxiliary power generation.
The mode of operation of described Electrical Bicycle 100 comprises charge mode and normal driving mode.In the time of charge mode, user's pin is placed on body-building foot pedal 31 and steps described body-building foot pedal 31 to drive trailing wheel to rotate, and body-building foot pedal 31 drives described electrical generator 5 to rotate generating simultaneously, and then is described battery charge, and moving velocity is generally slow.In the time of normal driving mode, user's pin is placed on described common foot-operated 35, described electrical motor 4 works to drive trailing wheel to rotate, and described storage battery provides electric energy for described electrical motor 4, when the electric energy of described storage battery 5 is not enough, is described battery charge by described electrical generator 5.
Described Electrical Bicycle 100 also comprises car light 7, and described car light 7 is arranged at the below of described handlebar 11.As shown in Figure 5, the reflection shield 71 of described car light 7 adopts parabolic structure to have the effect of country beam, and the front end of reflection shield is provided with cylinder minute surface 72, thereby forms passing light effect on country beam effect basis.Illuminating effect is better, makes night safer by bike.
And all parts of described Electrical Bicycle 100 is provided with hollow hole, lockhole when described hollow hole is module combination, can ease of assembly and maintenance.Therefore, described Electrical Bicycle 100 can be assembled with modular form, and the volume while reducing not use is convenient for carrying and transports.。
Described Electrical Bicycle 100 in use can charge in time by stepping described body-building foot pedal 31, easy to use.Described Electrical Bicycle 100 can end user muscle power, electric power as the energy, various energy resources can be used separately, or mixed, therefore can reduce the charging times of described storage battery, and then extend service life of described storage battery, allow again user to carry out physical exercise simultaneously.Research shows, by bike with run, swimming is the same, is a kind of exercise that improves human body cardio-pulmonary function.Described Electrical Bicycle 100 can allow user take exercise fully.
And described Electrical Bicycle 100 is equipped with detecting device 6, the physiological parameter that described detecting device 6 can Real-Time Monitoring user, gives user to detect intuitively numerical value and reasonably suggestion.Further, in case of emergency described detecting device 6 can auto transformation mode provides safety control for user.
When user's physiological parameter in the reasonable scope, user can independently select charge mode, steps described body-building foot pedal 31, drives wheel 2 described storage battery to be charged by body-building foot pedal 31 simultaneously.In the time that user's physiological parameter exceeds zone of reasonableness; for example, when detecting data and showing user's rapid heart beat or hypoglycemia; described detecting device 6 is converted to charge mode normal driving mode automatically; drive wheel 2 by electrical motor 4; alleviate user's burden, thereby realize the safety guard-safeguard to user.
To sum up, in the Electrical Bicycle providing in the embodiment of the present invention, body-building foot pedal is drive in vehicle wheel rotation can auxiliary power generation, described Electrical Bicycle can be charged in the process of moving in time, further, on described Electrical Bicycle, be provided with detecting device, described detecting device can be monitored user's physiological parameter in real time, and in case of emergency auto transformation mode provides safety control for user.
Foregoing description is only the description to preferred embodiment of the present invention, the not any restriction to the scope of the invention, and any change, modification that the those of ordinary skill in field of the present invention does according to above-mentioned disclosure, all belong to the protection domain of claims.
Claims (9)
1. an Electrical Bicycle, is characterized in that, comprising: car body, wheel, pedal, storage battery, electrical motor, electrical generator and detecting device;
Described storage battery, electrical motor, electrical generator and detecting device are all fixed with described car body, described electrical motor is connected to drive described vehicle wheel rotation with described wheel, described storage battery and described electric electromechanics are connected to described electrical motor electric energy are provided, described electrical generator and described storage battery are connected to described battery charge, described pedal and described electrical generator link with auxiliary power generation, and described detecting device is for the physiological parameter of monitoring user.
2. Electrical Bicycle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detecting device comprises detector, data handler and read-out, and the mouth of described detector is connected with the input end of described data handler, and described read-out is connected with the mouth of data handler.
3. Electrical Bicycle as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the below of described read-out is provided with button, can be controlled the mode of operation of described data handler and be selected displaying contents by described button.
4. Electrical Bicycle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described pedal comprises body-building foot pedal and common foot-operated, described body-building foot pedal and common foot-operated independent setting.
5. Electrical Bicycle as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described body-building foot pedal comprises two pedal units that shape is similar that connected by sheet folding mechanism, and the two ends of described body-building foot pedal are provided with canvas in order to connect two pedal units.
6. Electrical Bicycle as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described common foot-operated employing slab construction, and the surface of described slab construction is provided with the anti-skidding lines of rhombus.
7. Electrical Bicycle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described car body is provided with handlebar and vehicle seat, and described handlebar and described vehicle seat are fixed with described car body respectively;
On described handlebar, be provided with brake gear, described brake gear comprises parking brake circuit, and the electric wire that described parking brake circuit uses is filled with silica gel between inner insulation layer and outer insulation.
8. Electrical Bicycle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wheel comprises front-wheel and trailing wheel, and the front fork of fixing described front-wheel adopts the upper hollow tubular structure that form nested with lower hollow tubular, inside and outside described upper hollow tubular and lower hollow tubular, is respectively arranged with damping spring.
9. Electrical Bicycle as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises car light, and described car light is arranged at the below of described handlebar, and the reflection shield of described car light adopts parabolic structure, and the front end of described reflection shield is provided with cylinder minute surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410148095.1A CN103910020A (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | Electric bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410148095.1A CN103910020A (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | Electric bicycle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103910020A true CN103910020A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410148095.1A Pending CN103910020A (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | Electric bicycle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103910020A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106564554A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Automated E-assist adjustment to prevent user perspiration |
| CN107472449A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 深圳市松吉电动自行车有限公司 | Without Chain conveyer electric bicycle and its power-assisted arrangement for detecting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000335476A (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Driving unit for motor assisted bicycle and motor assisted bicycle |
| CN2815847Y (en) * | 2005-08-28 | 2006-09-13 | 董京珠 | Electric bicycle with self generating device |
| CN202669996U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-01-16 | 天津嘉豪自行车有限公司 | Bicycle capable of monitoring heart rate |
-
2014
- 2014-04-14 CN CN201410148095.1A patent/CN103910020A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000335476A (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Driving unit for motor assisted bicycle and motor assisted bicycle |
| CN2815847Y (en) * | 2005-08-28 | 2006-09-13 | 董京珠 | Electric bicycle with self generating device |
| CN202669996U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-01-16 | 天津嘉豪自行车有限公司 | Bicycle capable of monitoring heart rate |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106564554A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Automated E-assist adjustment to prevent user perspiration |
| CN106564554B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2019-01-18 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Automated electronic auxiliary adjustment for preventing user from perspiring |
| CN107472449A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 深圳市松吉电动自行车有限公司 | Without Chain conveyer electric bicycle and its power-assisted arrangement for detecting |
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Application publication date: 20140709 |
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