CN103908747A - Ear vagus stimulator - Google Patents

Ear vagus stimulator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103908747A
CN103908747A CN201410152679.6A CN201410152679A CN103908747A CN 103908747 A CN103908747 A CN 103908747A CN 201410152679 A CN201410152679 A CN 201410152679A CN 103908747 A CN103908747 A CN 103908747A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
earplug
auricle
main frame
ear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410152679.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103908747B (en
Inventor
曹炀
朱兵
徐坤峰
董峰
汤国梁
李中仲
朱爱根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INSTITUTE OF ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION CHINA ACADEMY OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCIENCES
Suzhou Medical Appliance Factory
Original Assignee
INSTITUTE OF ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION CHINA ACADEMY OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCIENCES
Suzhou Medical Appliance Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INSTITUTE OF ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION CHINA ACADEMY OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCIENCES, Suzhou Medical Appliance Factory filed Critical INSTITUTE OF ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION CHINA ACADEMY OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCIENCES
Priority to CN201410152679.6A priority Critical patent/CN103908747B/en
Publication of CN103908747A publication Critical patent/CN103908747A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103908747B publication Critical patent/CN103908747B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

An ear vagus stimulator is characterized by comprising an ear electrode, a main frame and connection conductive wires; the main frame comprises a shell which is provided with a hook-shaped part in a protruding mode, the surface formed by the inner side face of the hook-shaped part and one side face of the shell together is matched with the outer side face of the ear back of the human body in shape, and therefore the main frame can be hung on the ear back of the human body; the ear electrode comprises an insulation base, an earplug electrode, an auricle electrode and a regulating knob, the earplug electrode plays a role in locating and acts on the ear canal port when the ear vagus stimulator is used, the auricle electrode plays a role in locating and acts on the auricle portion, the earplug electrode is fixedly arranged on the base, and the auricle electrode is connected to the base in a sliding mode; the regulating knob is screwed on the base, so that the auricle electrode is located on the base after sliding in place; the earplug electrode and the auricle electrode are connected to the main frame through the connection conductive wires. The ear vagus stimulator is simple in structure and convenient to carry, convenient and comfortable to operate when used, good in flexibility when used, and capable of adapting to the sizes and inner shapes of different ears.

Description

A kind of nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument
 
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, be specifically related to a kind of nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument.
Background technology
Through clinical verification, the nerve electric stimulation therapy that adopts electronic technology to combine with traditional acupuncture meridian theory has curative effect to maladjusted nervous system disease.The secretion of vagus nerve domination respiratory system and most organs of digestive system and sensation, motion and the body of gland of heart, carries out electricity irritation for vagus nerve, and epilepsy, diabetes, insomnia, depression etc. are had to good auxiliary therapeutic action.Auricular branch in vagal cervical region branch is containing general somesthesia fiber, from superior ganglion, be distributed in after auricle and the skin of external auditory meatus outward backward, referring to Fig. 1, A place (auditory meatus mouth), B place (auricle portion) are vagal ear acupuncture point, and vagus nerve ending is abundant, therefore, carry out electricity irritation for A, acupuncture point, B place, can reach the effect of nerve electric stimulation treatment.
In prior art, there is the equipment for electrical vagus nerve stimulation auricular branch, its mode that site of action is positioned to auricular branch acupuncture point has head-hoop, earclip type etc., and these modes are larger to the strength of user ear clamping, use uncomfortable, and application point is unadjustable, therefore use motility also poor.In addition, be also useful on the nerve stimulation instrument of the implanted of adjuvant therapy of diabetes, but this stimulation instrument is expensive, and this nerve stimulation instrument is only used for the treatment of diabetes.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument, its object is to solve current ear's nerve stimulation instrument inconvenient operation, uncomfortable and poor problem of use motility in use.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument, and this nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument is by ear's electrode, main frame, and connection wire forms;
Described main frame comprises housing, is equipped with a crook on described housing, and the common face forming in a side on the medial surface of crook and described housing and the shape of the hard of hearing lateral surface of human body match so that main frame can hang over human body hard of hearing on;
Described ear electrode comprises the support of insulation, locate and act in use earplug electrode and the location of auditory meatus mouth and act on auricle electrode and the adjusting knob of auricle portion, described earplug electrode is installed on described support, and described auricle electrode is slidably connected on support; Described adjusting knob is tightened on support, so that the slip of auricle electrode is positioned on support after putting in place; Described earplug electrode is connected main frame with auricle electrode through described connection wire.
Related content in technique scheme is explained as follows:
1,, in such scheme, preferably scheme is that described main frame also comprises the chip being installed in housing; On described housing, be also provided with at least one button; Press in use described button and can trigger described chip operation, so that main frame output impulse wave.
2, in such scheme, preferably scheme is that described support is an insulating vessel, and the one end that connects wire is inserted in the container cavity of described insulating vessel, and the other end stretches out from container cavity;
Described earplug electrode comprises a conduction straight-bar and a conduction earplug, and one end of conduction straight-bar connects described conduction earplug, and the other end is through described insulating vessel and stretch in the container cavity of described insulating vessel and be connected wire connection; Described conduction straight-bar is in screw nut structure is fixed on insulating vessel, so that earplug electrode is installed on support; The outer rim shape of described conduction earplug and the shape of auditory meatus mouth match.
3,, in such scheme, preferably scheme is also to offer through hole on described conduction earplug, so that human antrum auris mouth is in communication with the outside; Described conduction earplug is elastic conduction silica gel material.
4, on described chip, store impulse wave, waveform is biological information wave or dilatational wave.
Operation principle of the present invention is: pulse stimulation human acupoint, be similar to acupuncture stimulating therapy, acupuncture information spinner will be transmitted to central nervous system by afferent nervous system, and it is under the participation in mesencephalic centre, to bring into play integration and the regulation and control to body function with one group of coding form at time and spatial sequence combination nerve information.Nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument of the present invention stimulates the group's encoding human information producing to amplify output device by the manipulation of acupuncture to be had the signal of telecommunication that stimulates therapeutical effect, human body is carried out to electronic stimulation.Experimentation shows, concha auriculae vagal stimulation of the present invention can activate the neuronic electric discharge of vagus nerve maincenter nucleus solitarius, reduce blood pressure, reduce blood glucose, suppress epilepsy wave, improve depressive symptom, clinically also observe same treatment effect at epilepsy, depression, diabetics, therefore stimulate the nervus auricularis vagi can be for the treatment of epileptics, depression, insomnia and diabetes, postpone the Drug therapy time, reduce dosage.According to systematic study, the effective site that nervus auricularis vagi stimulates is the outside lower rear that Following Vagus Nerve navigates within external auditory meatus, and this established the stimulation sites of nervus auricularis vagi.
When ear's electrode of nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument uses, the pleasant road junction of earplug electrode plug, auricle electrode contacts with the skin of pinna of ear, the impulse wave of main frame is transmitted to earplug electrode and auricle electrode through connecting wire simultaneously, formed an electrode unit, the ear acupoint position that the pulse stimulation of electrode touches, carries out electronic stimulation to the vagus nerve ending of human body ear.These two electrodes of earplug electrode and auricle electrode form a loop, and each electrode i.e. an output point, and human body is equivalent to wire.Meanwhile, in order to adapt to ear's size and ear's interior shape of different people, the position-adjustable of auricle electrode, auricle electrode is slidably connected on support, is tightened on support, so that the slip of auricle electrode is positioned on support after putting in place by adjusting knob.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
1, nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument of the present invention, on the special contact of the nervus auricularis vagi of setting up auricle therapy and reflection function basis, is determined the ear acupoint of privileged sites, can effectively suppress epilepsy, improves depressive symptom, improves insomnia, reduce blood glucose.
2, nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument of the present invention is simple in structure, is easy to carry, lightweight.
3, nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument of the present invention adopts supra-aural, and easy to operate, comfortable in use, motility when use is better, can adapt to size and ear's interior shape of different people ear.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is human body ear shape and nervus auricularis vagi acupuncture point schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of ear of the present invention electrode;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the decomposed structural representation of ear of the present invention electrode;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the top view of ear of the present invention electrode;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the A-A direction cutaway view of accompanying drawing 5;
The structural representation that accompanying drawing 7 is main frame of the present invention;
The top view that accompanying drawing 8 is main frame of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the B-B direction cutaway view of accompanying drawing 8.
In above accompanying drawing: 1, main frame; 2, connect wire; 3, housing; 4, crook; 5, support; 6, earplug electrode; 7, auricle electrode; 8, adjusting knob; 9, conduction straight-bar; 10, conduction earplug; 11, on and off switch; 12, mode selecting key; 13, output intensity button.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment mono-: a kind of nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument
This nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument is made up of ear's electrode, main frame 1 and connection wire 2;
Described main frame 1 comprises housing 3, on described housing 3, is equipped with 1, and the common face forming in a side on the medial surface of crook 4 and described housing 3 and the shape of the hard of hearing lateral surface of human body match so that main frame 1 can hang over human body hard of hearing on;
Described ear electrode comprise insulation support 5, locate and act in use the earplug electrode 6 of auditory meatus mouth and locate and act on auricle electrode 7 and the adjusting knob 8 of auricle portion, described earplug electrode 6 is installed on described support 5, and described auricle electrode 7 is slidably connected on support 5; Described adjusting knob 8 is tightened on support 5, so that 7 slips of auricle electrode are positioned on support 5 after putting in place; Described earplug electrode 6 is connected main frame 1 with auricle electrode 7 through described connection wire 2.
Described main frame 1 also comprises the chip being installed in housing 3; On described housing 3, be also provided with at least one button; Press in use described button and can trigger described chip operation, so that main frame 1 is exported impulse wave.
Described support 5 is an insulating vessel, and the one end that connects wire 2 is inserted in the container cavity of described insulating vessel, and the other end stretches out from container cavity;
Described earplug electrode 6 comprises a conduction straight-bar 9 and a conduction earplug 10, and one end of conduction straight-bar 9 connects described conduction earplug 10, and the other end is through described insulating vessel and stretch in the container cavity of described insulating vessel and be connected wire 2 and be communicated with; Described conduction straight-bar 9 is in screw nut structure is fixed on insulating vessel, so that earplug electrode 6 is installed on support 5; The outer rim shape of described conduction earplug 10 and the shape of auditory meatus mouth match.
On described conduction earplug 10, also offer through hole, so that human antrum auris mouth is in communication with the outside; Described conduction earplug 10 is elastic conduction silica gel material.
Use about the nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument of the present embodiment: 1, open the battery plate of instrument side, pack button cell into; The ear that first uses hot towel or the required treatment of medical alcohol wiping before use, is conducive to improve curative effect.Earplug electrode 6 is fixed in auditory meatus, auricle electrode 7 is close to skin of pinna surface again, two electrodes and the required stimulation location close contact of being sure to.User can regulate by adjusting knob 8 position of auricle electrode 7, to adapt to the needs of different ear shape.Main frame 1 hang over hard of hearing on.
2, start: turn on the power switch 11, switch on power, power supply indicator is shinny.
3, set: press mode selecting key 12, user can select " A " or " B " treatment mode of operation, instrument start acquiescence " A " mode of operation, what user can treat according to difference need to select different treatment mode of operations.
4, treatment: after selected treatment mode of operation, respectively by output intensity button 13 "+" "-" adjusting output intensity.Often pressing once "+" just increases one-level, until maximum output intensity no longer increases.In the time that needs reduce output intensity, often press once "-" and just reduce one-level, until 0 grade of not output.The rear user of start is adjustable to suitable output intensity and treats.4
5, shutdown: each treatment time arrives, and powered-down switch 11, takes off instrument, keeps properly.
Some technical parameters about the present embodiment:
Power supply: internal electric source DC3V(CR2032)
Output pulse waveform: output waveform comprises A pattern and B pattern;
Output pulse frequency, mode of operation:
A pattern: 1 ~ 120Hz, change at random;
B pattern: 20Hz operation 7 seconds, 4Hz operation 3 seconds, both are alternately;
The limit value of output current :≤50mA (500 Ω load impedance)
Output pulse width: 0.2ms ± 30%.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument, is characterized in that: this nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument is by ear's electrode, main frame (1) and connect wire (2) formation;
Described main frame (1) comprises housing (3), on described housing (3), be equipped with a crook (4), the common face forming in a side on the medial surface of crook (4) and described housing (3) and the shape of the hard of hearing lateral surface of human body match so that main frame (1) can hang over human body hard of hearing on;
Described ear electrode comprise insulation support (5), locate and act in use the earplug electrode (6) of auditory meatus mouth and locate and act on auricle electrode (7) and the adjusting knob (8) of auricle portion, it is upper that described earplug electrode (6) is installed in described support (5), and described auricle electrode (7) is slidably connected on support (5); It is upper that described adjusting knob (8) is tightened on support (5), so that auricle electrode (7) slip is positioned on support (5) after putting in place; Described earplug electrode (6) is connected main frame (1) with auricle electrode (7) through described connection wire (2).
2. nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described main frame (1) also comprises the chip being installed in housing (3); Described housing is also provided with at least one button on (3); Press in use described button and can trigger described chip operation, so that main frame (1) output impulse wave.
3. nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support (5) is an insulating vessel, and the one end that connects wire (2) is inserted in the container cavity of described insulating vessel, and the other end stretches out from container cavity;
Described earplug electrode (6) comprises a conduction straight-bar (9) and a conduction earplug (10), one end of conduction straight-bar (9) connects described conduction earplug (10), and the other end is through described insulating vessel and stretch in the container cavity of described insulating vessel and be connected wire (2) connection; Described conduction straight-bar (9) is in screw nut structure is fixed on insulating vessel, so that earplug electrode (6) is installed on support (5); The outer rim shape of described conduction earplug (10) and the shape of auditory meatus mouth match.
4. nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on described conduction earplug (10), also offer through hole, so that human antrum auris mouth is in communication with the outside; Described conduction earplug (10) is elastic conduction silica gel material.
CN201410152679.6A 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 Ear vagus stimulator Active CN103908747B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410152679.6A CN103908747B (en) 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 Ear vagus stimulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410152679.6A CN103908747B (en) 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 Ear vagus stimulator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103908747A true CN103908747A (en) 2014-07-09
CN103908747B CN103908747B (en) 2017-02-15

Family

ID=51034941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410152679.6A Active CN103908747B (en) 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 Ear vagus stimulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103908747B (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106075727A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-11-09 北京医丁点医疗科技有限公司 A kind of online diagnosis and therapy system based on nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument
CN108066890A (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-25 武汉大学人民医院 Ear edge vagus nerve Neural stem cell device
JP2018535077A (en) * 2015-11-23 2018-11-29 ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション System and method for percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation placed in the ear
CN109173042A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 秦伟 A kind of vns device for weight-reducing
CN109432569A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-08 医联网(北京)科技股份有限公司 A kind of method, apparatus and system changing adjustment sleep based on brain wave
CN110339450A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-18 南昌大学第一附属医院 It is a kind of to promote therapeutic equipment of waking up through nervus auricularis vagi electro photoluminescence stupor
CN111565793A (en) * 2018-01-18 2020-08-21 高丽大学校产学协力团 Nerve stimulator
CN111603682A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-01 江苏鱼跃医疗设备股份有限公司 Improved ear vagus nerve stimulation instrument
US11235156B2 (en) 2019-09-11 2022-02-01 Bose Corporation Wearable audio device with vagus nerve stimulation
US11241574B2 (en) 2019-09-11 2022-02-08 Bose Corporation Systems and methods for providing and coordinating vagus nerve stimulation with audio therapy

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2511329Y (en) * 2001-08-03 2002-09-18 吴庆民 Therapeutical device for drug dependence
US20070250145A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2007-10-25 Cerbomed Gmbh Device for the transdermal stimulation of a nerve of the human body
US20080021520A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-24 Cerbomed Gmbh System for the transcutaneous stimulation of a nerve in the human body
CN201676399U (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-12-22 苏州医疗用品厂有限公司 Ear electrode for stimulating nervus auricularis vagi
CN203842181U (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-09-24 苏州医疗用品厂有限公司 Ear vagus nerve stimulator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2511329Y (en) * 2001-08-03 2002-09-18 吴庆民 Therapeutical device for drug dependence
US20070250145A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2007-10-25 Cerbomed Gmbh Device for the transdermal stimulation of a nerve of the human body
US20080021520A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-24 Cerbomed Gmbh System for the transcutaneous stimulation of a nerve in the human body
CN201676399U (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-12-22 苏州医疗用品厂有限公司 Ear electrode for stimulating nervus auricularis vagi
CN203842181U (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-09-24 苏州医疗用品厂有限公司 Ear vagus nerve stimulator

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11027116B2 (en) 2015-11-23 2021-06-08 The General Hospital Corporation System and method for ear-arranged transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation
JP2018535077A (en) * 2015-11-23 2018-11-29 ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション System and method for percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation placed in the ear
CN109069297A (en) * 2015-11-23 2018-12-21 通用医疗公司 System and method for the percutaneous vagal stimulation of auricle formula
CN106075727A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-11-09 北京医丁点医疗科技有限公司 A kind of online diagnosis and therapy system based on nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument
CN108066890A (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-05-25 武汉大学人民医院 Ear edge vagus nerve Neural stem cell device
US11730957B2 (en) 2018-01-18 2023-08-22 Korea University Research And Business Foundation Nerve stimulator
CN111565793B (en) * 2018-01-18 2024-01-12 高丽大学校产学协力团 Nerve stimulator
CN111565793A (en) * 2018-01-18 2020-08-21 高丽大学校产学协力团 Nerve stimulator
CN109173042A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-11 秦伟 A kind of vns device for weight-reducing
CN109432569A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-08 医联网(北京)科技股份有限公司 A kind of method, apparatus and system changing adjustment sleep based on brain wave
CN110339450A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-18 南昌大学第一附属医院 It is a kind of to promote therapeutic equipment of waking up through nervus auricularis vagi electro photoluminescence stupor
US11235156B2 (en) 2019-09-11 2022-02-01 Bose Corporation Wearable audio device with vagus nerve stimulation
US11241574B2 (en) 2019-09-11 2022-02-08 Bose Corporation Systems and methods for providing and coordinating vagus nerve stimulation with audio therapy
CN111603682B (en) * 2020-06-28 2023-10-27 江苏鱼跃医疗设备股份有限公司 Improved ear vagus nerve stimulator
CN111603682A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-01 江苏鱼跃医疗设备股份有限公司 Improved ear vagus nerve stimulation instrument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103908747B (en) 2017-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103908747B (en) Ear vagus stimulator
CN103961794B (en) A kind of nervus auricularis vagi stimulation instrument ear electrode
US10967182B2 (en) Devices and methods for reducing inflammation using electrical stimulation
CN208770683U (en) A kind of cervical vertebra electro-therapeutic apparatus easy to use
AU2020313858B2 (en) Systems and methods for delivering therapy using an auricular stimulation device
KR200485010Y1 (en) Necklace for bio-electricity generation
CN203915230U (en) A kind of electroacoustic stimulator for the treatment of tinnitus
CN203842181U (en) Ear vagus nerve stimulator
CN206566348U (en) It is a kind of to be used to stimulate ear's electrode of nervus auricularis vagi
CN104055625A (en) Electroacoustic stimulator for treating tinnitus
CN202096345U (en) Headset type holographic self-treatment unit
CN105769529A (en) Multifunctional therapeutic instrument
CN101627942A (en) Earphone type holographic therapeutic instrument
CN105056394A (en) Ear vagus nerve stimulation device
CN203842177U (en) Ear portion electrode of ear vagus nerve stimulator
KR101405060B1 (en) Electric needle for acupuncture
CN212466801U (en) Wearable depression therapeutic instrument
CN204468592U (en) A kind of multifunctional recovery bed based on somatosensory vibro-music relaxation therapy
CN213788715U (en) Multifunctional graphene physiotherapy pillow
CN203842180U (en) Host of ear vagus nerve stimulator
CN206433909U (en) A kind of ear nail with healthcare function
CN206198482U (en) Physiotherapy equipment
CN218636444U (en) Transcranial micro-current stimulation sleeping instrument capable of playing 40Hz music
CN214971146U (en) Wireless Bluetooth audio acupoint synchronous treatment electrode pasting device
CN219847053U (en) Ear acupoint myopia therapeutic apparatus based on laser and ultrasonic multiplexing technology

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant