CN103899475A - Movable hydropower station - Google Patents

Movable hydropower station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103899475A
CN103899475A CN201410161491.8A CN201410161491A CN103899475A CN 103899475 A CN103899475 A CN 103899475A CN 201410161491 A CN201410161491 A CN 201410161491A CN 103899475 A CN103899475 A CN 103899475A
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
expansion box
rotating shaft
collar
away
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CN201410161491.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟全
张庆江
张庆照
梁月笑
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410161491.8A priority Critical patent/CN103899475A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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Abstract

The invention discloses a movable hydropower station. The movable hydropower station comprises an oval lantern ring and rollers, wherein the lantern ring is fixedly arranged, the rollers are arranged inside the lantern ring in a rotatable mode, and the end faces of the rollers are sealed. The long axis of the lantern ring is located at the horizontal position, the rollers are arranged at one end of the long axis of the lantern ring, and the rollers are installed on a rotating shaft and are in transmission connection with a generator. Each roller comprises a roller body and a telescopic box, wherein each telescopic box is arranged on the circumferential surface of the corresponding roller body in a telescopic mode, the side, far away from each roller body, of the corresponding telescopic box is fixedly provided with a pulley assembly which can slide on the lantern ring and drive the corresponding telescopic box to carry out stretching and contraction motions, the side, close to each roller body, of the corresponding telescopic box is communicated with a branch air pipe, air exchange between the telescopic boxes and the external atmosphere is achieved through the branch air pipes, a sliding rail corresponding to the pulley assemblies is formed on the lantern ring, a sealing assembly is arranged between each roller and the rotating shaft, and a sealing assembly is arranged between each roller body and the corresponding telescopic box. According to the movable hydropower station, the equipment installation and use process is simple, movement is convenient, universality is high, electricity is stably output, and dependence on resources in the outside world is low.

Description

Mobile water power plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of buoyancy generating, relate in particular to a kind of mobile water power plant.
Background technique
Electric energy is industrial production and the requisite energy of people's daily life, and the kind of generation current mainly contains thermal power generation, hydroelectric power, wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation and nuclear energy power generation.Thermal power generation is mainly take coal as raw material, larger to the dependence of coal resource, and thermal power generation meeting causes certain pollution to environment; The generated energy of wind-power electricity generation is less, and is subject to the restriction of wind resource very large, cannot continue to provide electric energy; Solar electrical energy generation is the more means of civilian use at present, is mainly used in coordinating water heater working, but solar energy cost is high, and affected seriously by state of weather, and electric power output is unstable; Nuclear energy power generation is with high content of technology, and investment is large, only limits at present Overall Raising and uses, and cannot become the means of people's private; Hydroelectric power, except the potential energy generating of the usual poor formation of high-low water level, also has a kind of civilian buoyancy generating means that are applicable to, and buoyancy generating has been avoided the dependence to fuel source, wind, weather, and power generation process is pollution-free, and electric weight output is more stable.
Chinese patent literature CN101576049A discloses a kind of buoyancy electric generator, this buoyancy electric generator is mainly made up of floating drum, transmission shaft, generator and waterproof sealing wall, floating drum half is in water, second half is in air, by waterproof sealing wall isolation water and air, floating drum can rotate along horizontal center line in waterproof sealing wall, floating drum center line position arranges transmission shaft, the one or both ends of transmission shaft are connected with generator, floating drum relies on buoyancy of water to rotate along center line always, and power passes to generator by transmission shaft and generates electricity.
Above-mentioned buoyancy electric generator need to coordinate isolation body of wall to use, irremovable, very flexible, and also equipment installation difficulty is large, and cost is high.Based on above-mentioned situation, it is simple that we are necessary to provide one to install and use process, and convenient mobile power generating equipment.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is: a kind of buoyancy generating equipment simple, conveniently moving that uses is provided.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mobile water power plant, comprise the oval-shaped collar being fixedly installed and be rotatably arranged on the cylinder of the end face seal of described collar inside, the major axis of the described collar is horizontal, described cylinder is arranged on the described major axis of the described collar, and the center of described cylinder is near wherein one end of described major axis, described cylinder is arranged in rotating shaft and with generator and is in transmission connection, described cylinder comprises the expansion box on cylinder body and the scalable circumferential surface that is arranged on described cylinder body, described expansion box is fixedly installed and can on the described collar, slides and drive described expansion box to realize the pulley assembly of expanding-contracting action away from one end of described cylinder body, described expansion box is provided with the bronchus of realizing described expansion box and outside atmosphere and carry out air exchange near a side of described cylinder body, the corresponding described pulley assembly of the described collar offers slide rail, between described cylinder and described rotating shaft, black box is set, between described cylinder body and described expansion box, black box is set.
Preferably, the described collar is made up of steel plate.
Preferably, in this equipment working procedure, when described expansion box turns to extreme higher position described in groove away from one end of described expansion box higher than the water surface.
Particularly, described bronchus is set guarantees being communicated with ambient air of inside of described expansion box, make described expansion box can realize free-extension.Because the inside of described expansion box is full of air, therefore in the time that extending, described expansion box can be subject to the larger buoyancy of water to it.Described cylinder of the present invention is arranged on the wherein side in the described collar, not be arranged on the center of the described collar, described pulley assembly slides along the described slide rail on the described collar simultaneously, the length that the described expansion box that causes the described cylinder length that wherein the described expansion box of a side extends to be greater than opposite side extends, thereby cause not of uniform size the causing of buoyancy that described cylinder both sides are in the horizontal direction subject to, the buoyancy that the larger side of described expansion box extrusion of described cylinder is subject to is greater than the buoyancy that the less side of described expansion box extrusion of described cylinder is subject to, based on above-mentioned state, in the larger side direction of the described expansion box extrusion of described cylinder, rise and drive described cylinder to rotate, and then described cylinder drives described generator to rotate realization generating.
In addition, the volume difference size of the described expansion box elongated portion of the both sides of described cylinder has determined that described cylinder buoyancy is in the horizontal direction poor, has also determined the rotational velocity of described cylinder and the generating effect of described generator simultaneously.Therefore for different generated energy requirements, we can adjust the size of the described collar, described cylinder and described expansion box, thereby change generating effect.In the time of the larger generated energy of needs, we need to obtain larger by the size design of the described collar, described cylinder and described expansion box, the volume difference of the elongated portion of the described expansion box of the both sides of described like this cylinder will be larger, the buoyancy that both sides produce is poor also larger, the power that drives described cylinder to rotate is just larger, therefore the rotational velocity of described cylinder is faster, generating better effects if; When the generated energy of needs hour, we can obtain less by the size design of the described collar, described cylinder and described expansion box, like this volume difference of elongated portion of described expansion box of both sides of this cylinder will diminish, buoyancy that both sides produce is poor also synchronously to diminish, the power that drives described cylinder to rotate just diminishes, therefore the rotational velocity of described cylinder is slack-off, and generating effect weakens.
As the preferred technological scheme of one, described expansion box is covered with the whole circumference of described cylinder body, each described expansion box at least has two casings, between described casing, black box is set, the extreme length after described expansion box extends is not less than the ultimate range of described collar inwall and described roll circumference face.
Particularly, described expansion box evenly and is compactly distributed on the whole circumference of described cylinder body, described cylinder suffered buoyancy in rotation process is changed less, thereby makes the variation of described cylinder rotational velocity less.The extreme length of described expansion box is not less than the ultimate range of described collar inwall and described roll circumference face, has guaranteed that described expansion box can be not stuck in the rotation process of described cylinder or depart from from described cylinder body.
As the preferred technological scheme of one, on the circumferential surface of described cylinder body, offer the groove for holding described expansion box, described expansion box can be contracted in described groove completely, described groove offers the first through hole passing for described bronchus near a side of rotating shaft, between described the first through hole and described bronchus, black box is set.
Preferably, on described cylinder body, arrange after described groove, the quantity of the described casing of described expansion box can be one, and described casing slides and realizes flexible in described groove.
Described groove is set, described expansion box can be contracted in described cylinder body completely, contribute to utilize better space, and it is poor in the case of the described casing that equal number is set, can to produce larger buoyancy.Three described casings are for example set, if be provided with described groove on described cylinder body, described cylinder all stretches out at three described casings of a wherein side of the major axis of the described collar, three described casings at the opposite side of the major axis of the described collar are all contracted in described cylinder body, and the buoyancy of described cylinder in the both sides of described major axis is poor is equivalent to three buoyancy that described casing is suffered; If there is no groove on described cylinder body, described cylinder all stretches out at three described casings of a wherein side of the major axis of the described collar, opposite side at the major axis of the described collar has a described casing to stretch out described cylinder body, and the buoyancy of described cylinder in the both sides of described major axis is poor is only equivalent to two buoyancy that described casing is suffered.
As the preferred technological scheme of one, described pulley assembly comprises roller and is fixed on the support block for preventing from pushing or colliding between two expansion boxs on described expansion box, described support block is provided with strut away from a side of described rotating shaft, described strut runs through described slide rail, described roller rotates and is arranged on described strut one end away from described support block, and be positioned at the side of the described collar away from described support block, so that described roller can slide on described slide rail.
Preferably, described support block is circular arc.The size of described support block is slightly larger than described expansion box, can make adjacent described expansion box keep spacing, prevents from bumping between described expansion box.
As the preferred technological scheme of one, on the circumference of described cylinder body near a side of described rotating shaft, offer the second through hole, described bronchus is communicated with described the second through hole away from one end of described expansion box.
Preferably, described bronchus is deformable flexible pipe.
Preferably, described the second through hole adopts many-one structure, and described the second through hole has interface and the interface being communicated with ambient air that multiple and described bronchus is communicated with.
As the preferred technological scheme of one, on the circumference of corresponding described the second lead to the hole site of described rotating shaft, offer air drain, one side of described air drain offers pore, and described pore is communicated with main gas pipe away from one end of described air drain, and described main gas pipe is communicated with ambient air away from one end of described pore.
Preferably, described pore extends to one of them end face of described rotating shaft away from one end of described air drain and is communicated with described main gas pipe, and described main gas pipe extends to the height higher than described collar peak away from one end of described pore.
Particularly, described the second through hole is communicated with described air drain, and described air drain is communicated with described pore, thereby described bronchus is communicated with described main gas pipe, has therefore realized described expansion box inside and has been communicated with ambient air, so that described expansion box can free-extension.
As the preferred technological scheme of one, one end that described main gas pipe is communicated with ambient air opening down, described opening is higher than the peak of the described collar.
The described opening down of described main gas pipe can prevent that rainwater from entering in described main gas pipe, and assurance equipment can normally use under the severse weathers such as rainy day.
As the preferred technological scheme of one, also comprise holder housing, one side of described holder housing is provided with fitting seat, described rotating shaft and the described collar are fixedly mounted on described fitting seat, described cylinder is rotatably arranged on described fitting seat, and described holder housing offers lifting hole(eyelet) away from a side of described fitting seat.
The overall dimension of this equipment is less, is provided with lifting hole(eyelet) simultaneously, and this equipment can be moved more easily.
As the preferred technological scheme of one, be provided with the described expansion box of at least one circle along the axial direction of described cylinder body.In the time that two circles or two the above expansion boxs of circle are set on the axial direction of described cylinder body, the described expansion box on adjacent turn is arranged on the different bus of described cylinder body.
Improve generating effect above except the size of the described collar of increase of mentioning, described cylinder and described expansion box, also can on the axial direction of described cylinder body, increase described expansion box.The multicylinder engine that is similar to automobile can make the power output of automobile more even, and the present invention is arranged on the described expansion box on axial direction on different buses, can make the rotational velocity of described cylinder more stable.
As the preferred technological scheme of one, described expansion box has the first casing connecting successively, the second casing and the 3rd casing, the size of described the first casing is greater than the size of described the second casing, the size of described the second casing is greater than the size of described the 3rd casing, described the first casing offers the air openings being communicated with described bronchus near one end of described rotating shaft, described the first casing offers the mouth of stepping down for holding described the second casing away from one end of described rotating shaft, described the second casing offers the air openings being communicated with the inner chamber of described the first casing near one end of described rotating shaft, described the second casing offers the mouth of stepping down for holding described the 3rd casing away from one end of described rotating shaft, described the first casing is connected with described cylinder body, described the 3rd casing is connected with described pulley assembly.In the time that described expansion box shrinks, described the first casing embeds in the described groove of described cylinder body, and described the second casing embeds in described the first casing, and described the 3rd casing embeds in described the second casing.
Preferably, described the 3rd casing also can offer near one end of described rotating shaft the air openings being communicated with the inner chamber of described the second casing.
Preferably, between described groove, described the first casing, the second casing and the 3rd casing, be provided with black box.
Preferably, described groove is provided with open and close door assembly away from one end of described expansion box, described open and close door assembly has the scaffold being fixed on described groove and can on described scaffold, slide and realize the door body that selectivity opens and closes, described door body is provided with and makes the spring of described door body in normally off away from one end of described expansion box, one end of described spring is fixed on described door body, and the other end of described spring is fixed on described scaffold.Although described groove, the first casing, between the second casing and the 3rd casing, be provided with black box, but still may have a small amount of water and penetrate into the inside of described expansion box and described groove, when the accumulation of inner water reach a certain amount of after and described expansion box turn to extreme higher position, inner water has overcome the elastic force of described spring and has pushed described door body open under the effect of gravity, now described groove and described open and close door assembly are all higher than the water surface, so inner water flows out and directly falls the water surface from described door body, after an inner water part flows out, the gravity of water cannot overcome the elastic force of described spring, described door body is closed.By selecting the described spring of suitable [coefficient of, make the water yield of the inside of described expansion box and described groove remain on a less equinoctial point, diminish to avoid the inner water yield to cross the buoyancy that expansion box is subject to described in ambassador.
Preferably, described the first casing is provided with open and close door assembly near one end of described groove, described open and close door assembly has the scaffold being fixed on described the first casing and can on described scaffold, slide and realize the door body that selectivity opens and closes, described door body is provided with and makes the spring of described door body in normally off near one end of described groove, one end of described spring is fixed on described door body, and the other end of described spring is fixed on described scaffold.Although the first casing, between the second casing and the 3rd casing, be provided with black box, but still may have a small amount of water and penetrate into the inside of described expansion box, when the accumulation of inner water reach a certain amount of after and described expansion box turn to extreme higher position, inner water has overcome the elastic force of described spring and has pushed described door body open under the effect of gravity, now described the first casing and described open and close door assembly are all higher than the water surface, so inner water flows out and directly falls the water surface from described door body, after an inner water part flows out, the gravity of water cannot overcome the elastic force of described spring, described door body is closed.By selecting the described spring of suitable [coefficient of, make the water yield of the inside of described expansion box remain on a less equinoctial point, diminish to avoid the inner water yield to cross the buoyancy that expansion box is subject to described in ambassador.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of mobile water power plant is provided, and this equipment installation and using process are simple, conveniently moving, and versatility is high, and electric weight stable output, and Resource Dependence is little to external world.
Accompanying drawing explanation
According to drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the mobile water power plant described in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is rotating shaft described in embodiment one and the structural representation of main gas pipe;
Fig. 3 is expansion box described in embodiment one and the structural representation of open and close door assembly;
Fig. 4 is expansion box described in embodiment one and the another kind of structural representation of open and close door assembly.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 4:
1, the collar; 11, slide rail;
2, cylinder; 21, cylinder body; 211, groove; 212, the first through hole; 213, the second through hole; 22, expansion box; 221, the first casing; 222, the second casing; 223, the 3rd casing; 224, air openings;
3, pulley assembly; 31, support block; 32, strut; 33, roller;
4, rotating shaft; 41, air drain; 42, pore;
5, bronchus;
6, main gas pipe;
7, open and close door assembly; 71, door body; 72, spring; 73, scaffold.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technological scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in embodiment one, a kind of mobile water power plant, comprises the oval-shaped collar 1 being fixedly installed and is rotatably arranged on the cylinder 2 of the end face seal of the collar 1 inside, the collar 1 is made up of steel plate, the major axis of the collar 1 is horizontal, on the collar 1, offer slide rail 11, cylinder 2 is arranged on the major axis of the collar 1, and the center of cylinder 2 does not overlap with the center of the collar 1, cylinder 2 is arranged in rotating shaft 4 and with generator and is in transmission connection, and between cylinder 2 and rotating shaft 4, is provided with black box.This equipment also comprises holder housing, one side of holder housing is provided with fitting seat, rotating shaft 4 and the collar 1 are fixedly mounted on fitting seat, and cylinder 2 is rotatably arranged on fitting seat by rotating shaft 4, and holder housing offers four convenient mobile lifting hole(eyelet)s away from a side of fitting seat.
Cylinder 2 comprises cylinder body 21, on a circumference of cylinder body 21, evenly offer 36 grooves 211, be arranged at intervals with side by side two circle grooves 211 along the axial direction of cylinder body 21, every circle is all offered 36 grooves 211, on the non-same bus that is arranged on cylinder body 21 of groove 211 on two circumference, the bus at groove 211 places on two circumference differs five degree.Groove 211 offers the first through hole 212 near a side of rotating shaft 4.In other embodiment, the groove 211 in adjacent circumferential also can be arranged on the same bus of cylinder body 21.
On cylinder body 21, corresponding each groove 211 positions are provided with expansion box 22, expansion box 22 has the first casing 221 connecting successively, the second casing 222 and the 3rd casing 223, the size of groove 211 is greater than the size of the first casing 221, the size of the first casing 221 is greater than the size of the second casing 222, the size of the second casing 222 is greater than the size of the 3rd casing 223, the first casing 221 offers the air openings 224 being communicated with bronchus 5 near one end of rotating shaft 4, bronchus 5 is flexible pipe, between bronchus 5 and the first through hole 212, black box is set, the first casing 221 offers the mouth of stepping down for holding the second casing 222 away from one end of rotating shaft 4, the second casing 222 offers the air openings 224 being communicated with the inner chamber of the first casing 221 near one end of rotating shaft 4, the second casing 222 offers the mouth of stepping down for holding the 3rd casing 223 away from one end of rotating shaft 4, the 3rd casing 223 offers the air openings 224 being communicated with the inner chamber of the second casing 222 near one end of rotating shaft 4, the first casing 221 is connected with groove 211, the 3rd casing 223 is connected with pulley assembly 3.In the time that expansion box 22 shrinks, the first casing 221 embeds in groove 211, and the second casing 222 embeds in the first casing 221, and the 3rd casing 223 embeds in the second casing 222; In the time that expansion box 22 stretches out, the extreme length after expansion box 22 extends is greater than the ultimate range of the collar 1 inwall and cylinder 2 circumferential surfacies.Between groove 211, the first casing 221, the second casing 222 and the 3rd casing 223, be provided with black box.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, groove 211 is provided with open and close door assembly 7 away from one end of expansion box 22, open and close door assembly 7 has the scaffold 73 being fixed on groove 211 and can on scaffold 73, slide and realize the door body 71 that selectivity opens and closes, door body 71 is provided with and makes the spring 72 of a body 71 in normally off away from one end of expansion box 22, one end of spring 72 is fixed on a body 71, and the other end is fixed on scaffold 73.In other embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, open and close door assembly 7 is arranged on the first casing 221 one end near groove 211, open and close door assembly 7 has the scaffold 73 being fixed on the first casing 221 and can on scaffold 73, slide and realize the door body 71 that selectivity opens and closes, door body 71 is provided with and makes the spring 72 of a body 71 in normally off near one end of groove 211, one end of spring 72 is fixed on a body 71, and the other end is fixed on scaffold 73.
Cylinder body 21 encloses two second through holes 213 that offer of groove 211 near a side corresponding of rotating shaft 4, each the second through hole 213 has 18 interfaces that are communicated with bronchus 5 and an interface being communicated with ambient air, and bronchus 5 passes and is communicated with one of them interface of the second through hole 213 from the first through hole 212 away from one end of expansion box 22.On the circumference of corresponding the second through hole 213 positions of rotating shaft 4, offer air drain 41, one side of air drain 41 offers a pore 42, pore 42 extends to the end face of rotating shaft 4 and is communicated with the main gas pipe 6 being communicated with ambient air away from one end of air drain 41, and main gas pipe 6 extends upwardly to the height higher than the peak of the collar 1 away from one end of pore 42.One end that main gas pipe 6 is communicated with ambient air opening down, described opening is higher than the peak of the collar 1, and when equipment work, the opening of main gas pipe 6 is higher than horizontal plane.
Expansion box 22 is fixedly installed and can on the collar 1, slides and drive expansion box 22 to realize the pulley assembly 3 of expanding-contracting action away from a side of cylinder body 21, pulley assembly 3 comprises roller 33 and is fixed on the support block 31 of the circular arc on expansion box 22, the size of support block 31 is slightly larger than expansion box 22, can make adjacent expansion box 22 keep spacing, prevent from bumping between expansion box 22, support block 31 is provided with strut 32 away from a side of rotating shaft 4, strut 32 runs through slide rail 11, and roller 33 is provided with strut 32 away from a side of rotating shaft 4 and can on slide rail 11, slides.
Embodiment two:
Mobile water power plant described in embodiment two and embodiment one difference are:
Cylinder 2 comprises cylinder body 21, on a circumference of cylinder body 21, evenly offer 24 grooves 211, be arranged at intervals with side by side ten circle grooves 211 along the axial direction of cylinder body 21, every circle is all offered 24 grooves 211, non-being arranged on same bus of groove 211 in adjacent circumferential, the bus at groove 211 places in adjacent circumferential differs three degree.Groove 211 offers the first through hole 212 near one end of rotating shaft 4.
On cylinder body 21, corresponding each groove 211 positions are provided with expansion box 22, expansion box 22 has the first casing 221 connecting successively, the second casing 222, the 3rd casing 223 and the 4th casing, the size of groove 211 is greater than the size of the first casing 221, the size of the first casing 221 is greater than the size of the second casing 222, the size of the second casing 222 is greater than the size of the 3rd casing 223, the size of the 3rd casing is greater than the size of the 4th casing, the first casing 221 offers the air openings 224 being communicated with bronchus 5 near one end of rotating shaft 4, bronchus 5 is flexible pipe, between bronchus 5 and the first through hole 212, black box is set, the first casing 221 offers the mouth of stepping down for holding the second casing 222 away from one end of rotating shaft 4, the second casing 222 offers the air openings 224 being communicated with the inner chamber of the first casing 221 near one end of rotating shaft 4, the second casing 222 offers the mouth of stepping down for holding the 3rd casing 223 away from one end of rotating shaft 4, the 3rd casing 223 offers the air openings 224 being communicated with the inner chamber of the second casing 222 near one end of rotating shaft 4, the 3rd casing 223 offers the mouth of stepping down for holding the 4th casing away from one end of rotating shaft 4, the 4th casing offers the air openings 224 being communicated with the inner chamber of the 3rd casing 223 near one end of rotating shaft 4, the first casing 221 is connected with groove 211, the 4th casing is connected with pulley assembly 3, the second casing 222, the 3rd casing 223 is successively set between the first casing 221 and the 4th casing.In the time that expansion box 22 shrinks, the first casing 221 embeds in groove 211, and the second casing 222 embeds in the first casing 221, and the 3rd casing 223 embeds in the second casing 222, and the 4th casing embeds in the 3rd casing 223; In the time that expansion box 22 stretches out, the extreme length after expansion box 22 extends equals the ultimate range of the collar 1 inwall and cylinder 2 circumferential surfacies.Between groove 211, the first casing 221, the second casing 222, the 3rd casing 223 and the 4th casing, be provided with black box.
Cylinder body 21 encloses two second through holes 213 that offer of groove 211 near a side corresponding of rotating shaft 4, each the second through hole 213 has 12 interfaces that are communicated with bronchus 5 and an interface being communicated with ambient air.
" first ", " second " herein, " the 3rd ", " the 4th " are only used to be distinguished on describing, and do not have special implication.
What need statement is; above-mentioned embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention and institute's application technology principle; in technical scope disclosed in this invention, the variation that any those skilled in the art of being familiar with easily expect or replacement, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a mobile water power plant, it is characterized in that, comprise the oval-shaped collar being fixedly installed and be rotatably arranged on the cylinder of the end face seal of described collar inside, the major axis of the described collar is horizontal, described cylinder is arranged on the described major axis of the described collar, and the center of described cylinder is near wherein one end of described major axis, described cylinder is arranged in rotating shaft and with generator and is in transmission connection, described cylinder comprises the expansion box on cylinder body and the scalable circumferential surface that is arranged on described cylinder body, described expansion box is fixedly installed and can on the described collar, slides and drive described expansion box to realize the pulley assembly of expanding-contracting action away from one end of described cylinder body, described expansion box is communicated with the bronchus of realizing described expansion box and outside atmosphere and carry out air exchange near a side of described cylinder body, the corresponding described pulley assembly of the described collar offers slide rail, between described cylinder and described rotating shaft, black box is set, between described cylinder body and described expansion box, black box is set.
2. mobile water power plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described expansion box is covered with the whole circumference of described cylinder body, each described expansion box at least has two casings, between described casing, black box is set, the extreme length after described expansion box extends is not less than the ultimate range of described collar inwall and described roll circumference face.
3. mobile water power plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the circumferential surface of described cylinder body, offer the groove for holding described expansion box, described expansion box can be contracted in described groove completely, described groove offers the first through hole passing for described bronchus near a side of rotating shaft, between described the first through hole and described bronchus, black box is set.
4. according to the mobile water power plant described in claim 2 or 3 any one, it is characterized in that, described pulley assembly comprises roller and is fixed on the support block for preventing from pushing or colliding between two expansion boxs on described expansion box, described support block is provided with strut away from a side of described rotating shaft, described strut runs through described slide rail, described roller rotates and is arranged on described strut one end away from described support block, and be positioned at the side of the described collar away from described support block, so that described roller can slide on described slide rail.
5. mobile water power plant according to claim 4, is characterized in that, on the circumference of described cylinder body near a side of described rotating shaft, offers the second through hole, and described bronchus is communicated with described the second through hole away from one end of described expansion box.
6. mobile water power plant according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, on the circumference of corresponding described the second lead to the hole site of described rotating shaft, offer air drain, one side of described air drain offers pore, described pore is communicated with main gas pipe away from one end of described air drain, and described main gas pipe is communicated with ambient air away from one end of described pore.
7. mobile water power plant according to claim 6, is characterized in that, one end that described main gas pipe is communicated with ambient air opening down, and described opening is higher than the peak of the described collar.
8. mobile water power plant according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise holder housing, one side of described holder housing is provided with fitting seat, described rotating shaft and the described collar are fixedly mounted on described fitting seat, described cylinder is rotatably arranged on described fitting seat, and described holder housing offers lifting hole(eyelet) away from a side of described fitting seat.
9. mobile water power plant according to claim 8, is characterized in that, is provided with the described expansion box of at least one circle along the axial direction of described cylinder body.
10. mobile water power plant according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described expansion box has the first casing connecting successively, the second casing and the 3rd casing, the size of described the first casing is greater than the size of described the second casing, the size of described the second casing is greater than the size of described the 3rd casing, described the first casing offers near a side of described rotating shaft the air openings being communicated with described bronchus, described the first casing offers the mouth of stepping down for holding described the second casing away from a side of described rotating shaft, described the second casing offers near a side of described rotating shaft the air openings being communicated with the inner chamber of described the first casing, described the second casing offers the mouth of stepping down for holding described the 3rd casing away from a side of described rotating shaft, described the first casing is connected with described cylinder body, described the 3rd casing is connected with described pulley assembly.
CN201410161491.8A 2014-04-21 2014-04-21 Movable hydropower station Pending CN103899475A (en)

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CN201410161491.8A CN103899475A (en) 2014-04-21 2014-04-21 Movable hydropower station

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