CN204041337U - One catches wind person's ocean current power generation machine - Google Patents

One catches wind person's ocean current power generation machine Download PDF

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CN204041337U
CN204041337U CN201420389664.7U CN201420389664U CN204041337U CN 204041337 U CN204041337 U CN 204041337U CN 201420389664 U CN201420389664 U CN 201420389664U CN 204041337 U CN204041337 U CN 204041337U
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cylinder
power generation
conductive hoop
ocean current
conical cylinder
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张辉
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种捕风者洋流发电机,包括固定支架和锥形筒发电装置,所述锥形筒发电装置包括两端通过第二轴承密封安装的内锥形筒和外锥形筒,且内锥形筒和外锥形筒均为双层空心筒;所述内锥形筒内部设有发电机转子,外锥形筒内部设有发电机定子,所述内锥形筒內臂上设有螺旋扇叶,外锥形筒外侧底部设有安装支架,安装支架通过第一轴承安装在固定支架上,外锥形筒外侧顶部延其母线方向设有一块导向翼。本实用新型捕捉洋流的能力强,发电效率高;由于采用的螺旋扇叶,因此不会伤害海底动物,也不会被海底植物缠绕,适应能力强,基本无需维修。

The utility model discloses a wind catcher ocean current generator, which comprises a fixed bracket and a conical tube power generation device, and the conical tube power generation device includes an inner conical tube and an outer conical tube whose two ends are sealed and installed by second bearings , and both the inner conical cylinder and the outer conical cylinder are double-layer hollow cylinders; the inner conical cylinder is provided with a generator rotor, the outer conical cylinder is provided with a generator stator, and the inner conical cylinder inner arm There are spiral fan blades on the top, and a mounting bracket is installed on the outer bottom of the outer conical tube. The mounting bracket is installed on the fixed bracket through the first bearing. The utility model has strong ability to catch ocean currents and high power generation efficiency; because of the adopted spiral fan blades, it will not harm seabed animals or be entangled by seabed plants, has strong adaptability, and basically does not need maintenance.

Description

一种捕风者洋流发电机A wind catcher ocean current generator

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种发电装置,具体是一种捕风者洋流发电机。 The utility model relates to a power generating device, in particular to a wind catcher ocean current generator.

背景技术 Background technique

随着经济的发展和人口的增多,二氧化碳浓度越来越高,环境也越来越恶劣,而地球的能源口益枯竭。这给人们的生活和生存带来了严峻的挑战,我们必须寻找新的能源来解决人们生存的需要。 With the development of the economy and the increase of the population, the concentration of carbon dioxide is getting higher and higher, the environment is getting worse and worse, and the earth's energy sources are becoming increasingly exhausted. This has brought severe challenges to people's life and survival, and we must find new energy sources to solve people's survival needs.

海洋波浪能源是一种无穷无尽的可再生的绿色能源,如何利用这样丰富的绿色能源为人类服务,是前人和现代人一直在研究的重要课题,利用波浪能发电就是其中一大课题。利用波浪能发电无论在投资成本、运行效率还是场地选择上都要大大优于现有的风电、光电。 Ocean wave energy is an endless renewable green energy. How to use such abundant green energy to serve human beings is an important topic that the predecessors and modern people have been studying. Using wave energy to generate electricity is one of the major topics. The use of wave energy to generate electricity is much superior to existing wind power and photovoltaics in terms of investment cost, operating efficiency, and site selection.

目前,国内外对洋流能发电的研究还比较少,现有的大多数发电装置都是由叶片推动涡轮机,再通过传动轴带动普通发电机发电,发电机需要进行旋转动密封,该系统结构复杂,体积庞大,安装维护困难。另外,现有的洋流发电装置捕捉洋流的效率差,发电效率不高;叶片经常对海底动物造成伤害,或者被海底植物缠绕,造成死机,无法再继续发电,而海底维修成本极高。 At present, there are relatively few studies on ocean current power generation at home and abroad. Most of the existing power generation devices use blades to drive turbines, and then drive ordinary generators to generate electricity through transmission shafts. The generators need rotary dynamic seals, and the system structure is complex. , bulky, difficult to install and maintain. In addition, the existing ocean current power generation devices have poor efficiency in capturing ocean currents, and the power generation efficiency is not high; the blades often cause damage to seabed animals, or are entangled by seabed plants, causing the machine to crash and cannot continue to generate electricity, and the maintenance cost of the seabed is extremely high.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机构简单、发电效率高、适应能力强、基本无需维修的捕风者洋流发电机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wind catcher ocean current generator with simple structure, high power generation efficiency, strong adaptability and basically no maintenance, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种捕风者洋流发电机,包括固定支架和锥形筒发电装置,所述锥形筒发电装置包括两端通过第二轴承密封安装的内锥形筒和外锥形筒,且内锥形筒和外锥形筒均为双层空心筒;所述内锥形筒内部设有发电机转子,外锥形筒内部设有发电机定子,所述内锥形筒內臂上设有螺旋扇叶,外锥形筒外侧底部设有安装支架,安装支架通过第一轴承安装在固定支架上,外锥形筒外侧顶部延其母线方向设有一块导向翼。所述导向翼为一块三角形板。 A wind catcher ocean current generator, including a fixed bracket and a conical tube power generation device, the conical tube power generation device includes an inner conical tube and an outer conical tube that are sealed and installed at both ends through the second bearing, and the inner conical tube is Both the cylinder and the outer conical cylinder are double-layer hollow cylinders; the inner conical cylinder is equipped with a generator rotor, the outer conical cylinder is equipped with a generator stator, and the inner arm of the inner conical cylinder is provided with a spiral fan. The outer bottom of the outer conical tube is provided with a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is installed on the fixed bracket through the first bearing, and the outer top of the outer conical tube is provided with a guide wing along the direction of its generatrix. The guide wing is a triangular plate.

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述发电机转子两端分别通过电刷与第一导电环和第二导电环接触,所述第一导电环和第二导电环分别连接一根第一导线,两根第一导线另一端通过分别通过电刷与第三导电环和第四导电环连接,第三导电环和第四导电环分别连接一根第二导线;所述第一导电环和第二导电环设置在内锥形筒和外锥形筒之间,并固定在外锥形筒内部上,所述第三导电环和第四导电环设置在固定支架内部。 As a further solution of the utility model: the two ends of the generator rotor are respectively in contact with the first conductive ring and the second conductive ring through brushes, and the first conductive ring and the second conductive ring are respectively connected to a first wire, The other ends of the two first wires are respectively connected to the third conductive ring and the fourth conductive ring through brushes, and the third conductive ring and the fourth conductive ring are respectively connected to a second wire; the first conductive ring and the second The conductive ring is arranged between the inner conical cylinder and the outer conical cylinder, and is fixed on the inside of the outer conical cylinder, and the third conductive ring and the fourth conductive ring are arranged inside the fixing bracket.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:当本实用新型处于水流中时,导向翼受到洋流推力,带动锥形筒发电装置在固定支架上转动,使锥形筒发电装置的中心轴线始终与洋流垂直上下的洋流除外的流动方向平行,其原理类似于风向标原理;由于锥形筒发电装置的一个口大,一个口小,所以大口会始终为洋流进口,使螺旋扇叶的受力方向始终一致,即发电机转子始终做定向转动,捕捉洋流的能力强,发电效率高;由于采用的螺旋扇叶,因此不会伤害海底动物,也不会被海底植物缠绕,适应能力强,基本无需维修。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: when the utility model is in the water flow, the guide wing is thrust by the ocean current, which drives the conical tube power generation device to rotate on the fixed bracket, so that the center of the conical tube power generation device The axis is always parallel to the flow direction of the ocean current except for the vertical up and down ocean current. The principle is similar to the wind vane principle; because one mouth of the conical tube power generation device is large and the other is small, the big mouth will always be the ocean current inlet, so that the spiral fan blade will be affected. The force direction is always consistent, that is, the generator rotor always rotates in a directional direction, which has a strong ability to capture ocean currents and high power generation efficiency; due to the use of spiral fan blades, it will not harm seabed animals or be entangled by seabed plants, and has strong adaptability. Basically maintenance-free.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为捕风者洋流发电机的主视结构示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the wind catcher ocean current generator;

图2为捕风者洋流发电机的左视结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left view structure of the wind catcher ocean current generator;

图3为捕风者洋流发电机的电路原理示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit principle of the wind catcher ocean current generator;

图中:1-固定支架、2-第一轴承、3-安装支架、4-第二轴承、5-内锥形筒、6-外锥形筒、7-导向翼、8-螺旋扇叶、9-发电机转子、10-第一导电环、11-第二导电环、12-第一导线、13-第三导电环、14-第四导电环、15-第二导线。 In the figure: 1-fixed bracket, 2-first bearing, 3-installation bracket, 4-second bearing, 5-inner cone, 6-outer cone, 7-guiding wing, 8-spiral fan blade, 9-generator rotor, 10-first conductive ring, 11-second conductive ring, 12-first wire, 13-third conductive ring, 14-fourth conductive ring, 15-second wire.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型实施例中,一种捕风者洋流发电机,包括固定支架1和锥形筒发电装置,所述锥形筒发电装置包括两端通过第二轴承4密封安装的内锥形筒5和外锥形筒6,且内锥形筒5和外锥形筒6均为双层空心筒;所述内锥形筒5内部设有发电机转子9,外锥形筒6内部设有发电机定子,所述内锥形筒5內臂上设有螺旋扇叶8,外锥形筒6外侧底部设有安装支架3,安装支架3通过第一轴承2安装在固定支架1上,外锥形筒6外侧顶部延其母线方向设有一块导向翼7。所述导向翼7为一块三角形板。 Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a wind catcher ocean current generator includes a fixed bracket 1 and a conical tube power generation device, and the conical tube power generation device includes two ends passing through the second bearing 4 The inner conical cylinder 5 and the outer conical cylinder 6 are sealed and installed, and the inner conical cylinder 5 and the outer conical cylinder 6 are both double-layer hollow cylinders; the inner conical cylinder 5 is provided with a generator rotor 9, and the outer conical cylinder 5 The inside of the conical cylinder 6 is provided with a generator stator, the inner arm of the inner conical cylinder 5 is provided with a spiral fan blade 8, and the outer bottom of the external conical cylinder 6 is provided with a mounting bracket 3, which is installed through the first bearing 2 On the fixed support 1, a guide wing 7 is arranged on the outer top of the outer conical cylinder 6 along the direction of its generatrix. The guide wing 7 is a triangular plate.

请参阅图3,所述发电机转子9两端分别通过电刷与第一导电环10和第二导电环11接触,所述第一导电环10和第二导电环11分别连接一根第一导线12,两根第一导线12另一端通过分别通过电刷与第三导电环13和第四导电环14连接,第三导电环13和第四导电环14分别连接一根第二导线15;所述第一导电环10和第二导电环11设置在内锥形筒5和外锥形筒6之间,并固定在外锥形筒6内部上,所述第三导电环13和第四导电环14设置在固定支架1内部。 Please refer to Fig. 3, the two ends of the generator rotor 9 are respectively in contact with the first conductive ring 10 and the second conductive ring 11 through brushes, and the first conductive ring 10 and the second conductive ring 11 are respectively connected to a first Wires 12, the other ends of the two first wires 12 are respectively connected to the third conductive ring 13 and the fourth conductive ring 14 through brushes, and the third conductive ring 13 and the fourth conductive ring 14 are respectively connected to a second wire 15; The first conductive ring 10 and the second conductive ring 11 are arranged between the inner conical cylinder 5 and the outer conical cylinder 6, and are fixed on the inside of the outer conical cylinder 6. The third conductive ring 13 and the fourth conductive The ring 14 is arranged inside the fixing bracket 1 .

当本实用新型处于水流中时,导向翼7受到洋流推力,带动锥形筒发电装置在固定支架1上转动,使锥形筒发电装置的中心轴线始终与洋流(垂直上下的洋流除外)的流动方向平行,其原理类似于风向标原理;由于锥形筒发电装置的一个口大,一个口小,所以大口会始终为洋流进口,使螺旋扇叶8的受力方向始终一致,即发电机转子5始终做定向转动,捕捉洋流的能力强,发电效率高;由于采用的螺旋扇叶8,因此不会伤害海底动物,也不会被海底植物缠绕,适应能力强,基本无需维修。 When the utility model is in the water flow, the guide wing 7 is thrust by the ocean current, which drives the conical tube power generation device to rotate on the fixed bracket 1, so that the central axis of the conical tube power generation device is always in line with the flow of the ocean current (except for the vertical up and down ocean current) The direction is parallel, and its principle is similar to the wind vane principle; since one mouth of the conical tube power generation device is large and the other is small, the big mouth will always be the inlet of ocean currents, so that the force direction of the spiral fan blade 8 is always consistent, that is, the generator rotor 5 Always make directional rotation, strong ability to catch ocean currents, and high power generation efficiency; due to the use of spiral fan blades 8, it will not harm seabed animals or be entangled by seabed plants. It has strong adaptability and basically does not need maintenance.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。  It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. the

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。 In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. person's ocean current power generation machine of catching wind, comprise fixed support (1) and conically shaped electricity generating device, it is characterized in that, described conically shaped electricity generating device is comprised two ends and is sealed the inner conical cylinder (5) and external conical shape cylinder (6) installed by the second bearing (4), and inner conical cylinder (5) and external conical shape cylinder (6) are double-layer hollow cylinder; Described inner conical cylinder (5) inside is provided with generator amature (9), external conical shape cylinder (6) inside is provided with generator unit stator, described inner conical cylinder (5) Inner arm is provided with spiral fan (8), external conical shape cylinder (6) exterior bottom is provided with mounting bracket (3), mounting bracket (3) is arranged on fixed support (1) by clutch shaft bearing (2), and external conical shape cylinder (6) outside top is prolonged its generatrix direction and is provided with one piece of guide vane (7).
2. person's ocean current power generation machine of catching wind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described guide vane (7) is one piece of triangular plate.
3. person's ocean current power generation machine of catching wind according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described generator amature (9) two ends contact with the second conductive hoop (11) with the first conductive hoop (10) respectively by brush, described first conductive hoop (10) and the second conductive hoop (11) are connected first wire (12) respectively, two first wire (12) the other ends are by being connected with the 3rd conductive hoop (13) and the 4th conductive hoop (14) respectively by brush, and the 3rd conductive hoop (13) is connected second wire (15) respectively with the 4th conductive hoop (14); Described first conductive hoop (10) and the second conductive hoop (11) are arranged between inner conical cylinder (5) and external conical shape cylinder (6), and being fixed on external conical shape cylinder (6) inside, it is inner that described 3rd conductive hoop (13) and the 4th conductive hoop (14) are arranged on fixed support (1).
CN201420389664.7U 2014-07-15 2014-07-15 One catches wind person's ocean current power generation machine Expired - Fee Related CN204041337U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113818411A (en) * 2021-11-04 2021-12-21 浙江海洋大学 Marine waste collection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113818411A (en) * 2021-11-04 2021-12-21 浙江海洋大学 Marine waste collection device

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Termination date: 20160715