CN103898947A - Household secondary water reuse system - Google Patents
Household secondary water reuse system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103898947A CN103898947A CN201210569956.4A CN201210569956A CN103898947A CN 103898947 A CN103898947 A CN 103898947A CN 201210569956 A CN201210569956 A CN 201210569956A CN 103898947 A CN103898947 A CN 103898947A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a household secondary water reuse system, wherein available water discharged from washing machine and kitchen water hoppers is recovered and is used for toilet flushing, and household water can be saved by about 1/3. The system mainly comprises a function water tank 1, a high water tank 6 and a corresponding pipe system, wherein the function water tank 1 discharges the first dirty water discharged by the washing machine into a ditch, and the relatively cleaned second water and the relatively cleaned third water are discharged into the high water tank so as to be used for flushing the toilet and watering the flowers. According to the present invention, the reuse water is preferentially used with the system design, tap water is only adopted as the backup water and is saved, and the operation of the equipment is simple and safe. Please refer to the accompanying drawings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical measures that family can recycle with draining.Specifically by cleaner draining recovery in washing machine and kitchen bucket and for toilet stool washing.It is mainly made up of function water tank and high level cistern.Function water tank is divided into large water cavity and little water cavity two parts with the dividing plate on low edge thereon.Water trap, floating drum, guide barrel, control water ball float are installed in little water cavity, select hydrophone.There are submersible pump and a water level controller large water cavity is in-built.Select hydrophone riding suit above dividing plate, and can slightly rotate to two sides.Select hydrophone, below loculus one side, guide barrel is housed, guide barrel bottom picks out drain stub, and it is connected with control water ball float with flexible pipe, and in guide barrel, water only has the outfall by controlling water ball float front end that water is drained.Floating drum is configured in guide barrel, and when intaking in guide barrel, it just floats and selects in hydrophone one side direction and push up with the push rod handle on it, until select hydrophone to be partial to large water cavity one side, this is the attitude to large water cavity pouring.When anhydrous in guide barrel, ball float is sat the end, and on ball float, two soft ropes will select hydrophone one side direction drop-down, make it be partial to little water cavity one side, and this is the attitude to little water cavity draining.As long as, by under the handle wrench on function water box outer wall, the water trap in it just drains the water in little water cavity, selects hydrophone just to enter this to little water cavity hull-borne before laundry.When laundry, the draining of dirt has just entered little water cavity for the first time.Along with entering of water, in little water cavity, water level constantly rises, until the overfall gap of water trap overflows a part of draining and enters trench, causes water level in little water cavity to rise slack-off.Regulating the aperture of overfall gap just can reach in the time that draining finishes water level, to cover guide barrel suitable for reading and inject in it and by floating drum and float, and the push rod on floating drum will select hydrophone upwards to push up, and cause to select hydrophone to large water cavity deflection, complete to the preparation of large water cavity pouring.Now the soft rope on floating drum relaxes.Because the outfall of drainage channel unique in guide barrel is at the front end of control water ball float, floats over ball float on the rising water surface always and make the outfall can not draining, thereby ensured to select hydrophone constant to large water cavity draining attitude.
Washing machine second and for the third time draining are from selecting hydrophone to enter large water cavity, and water level controller starts submersible pump in the time that water level reaches control water level, and water purt is entered to high level cistern.When water level in high level cistern reaches Gao Shui Wei Time, the left alone without help submersible pump of using of water level controller.Cause water in large water cavity to enter trench from its overfall gap.In order to ensure high level cistern, reason water level controller is not malfunctioning is out of order, and above it controls water level, is furnished with overfall gap, spilling water can be entered to the large water cavity of function water tank to ensure safety.
Before upper once laundry, function water inner box-machine structure should reset.
Mechanism's reset operation completes like this: under the handle wrench on function water box outer wall " " water trap is to ground ditch water discharge " " decline with water level in little water cavity, control water ball float is floated downward " " start to discharge water in it during lower than guide barrel water level when ball float front end outfall, in it, floating drum is floated downward gradually " " be down to lowest part when ball float, guide barrel internal drainage completes.The now floating drum in extreme lower position, will select hydrophone to be pulled in the attitude of little water cavity one side of deflection by soft rope.So far completing mechanism resets.When forgetting before laundry that spanner handle makes draining for the first time enter large water cavity even in high level cistern and polluted available backwater.For revising this error, open corresponding draining valve water in two casees is entered to trench.
Flushing water should preferentially use recycle-water.For this reason, the water supply of high level cistern substitutes tap water and accesses the water inlet float valve of tank for excrement pan, and the low level float valve on running water pipe and high level cistern joins.Like this, after recycle-water is finished, just can automatically fill into tap water flushes the toilet.
Draw gutter from kitchen bucket and pass into the recycle-water that supplements washing machine in function water tank flood chamber.Because of comparatively simple, do not aim at and repeat.
Function water tank is provided with dosing mouth, and available submersible pump regularly circulates to sterilize to system and cleans.
Native system can install timing means, submersible pump can be set in to water low ebb time, moves.Reduce family's electric cost expenditure.
Technical background
China's freshwater resources extremely lack.Many areas, because of lack of water, have a strong impact on Jing Economic sustainable development and people's living standard and improve.And this lack of water situation will be more and more serious.Thereby water saving is one of great state basic policy of China.
Domestic water is that freshwater resources consume an important ring.Wherein flushing supply often accounts for 1/3 left and right of family's total water amount.Thereby this flushing water is replaced with intermediate water, not only make domestic water consumption obviously decline, and more and more expensive water rate spending is obviously reduced.This is not only favourable to family, and also to Guo Jia Jing Economic, sustainable development has certain power-assisted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed a set of reclamation system for secondary water, and domestic water is saved 1/3 left and right by object.This system mainly by being placed in function water tank below washing machine, the high level cistern and the pipeline that are located at tank for excrement pan top form.The dirty draining for the first time of washing machine is entered trench by the mechanism arranging in function water tank, and by second and for the third time cleaner draining purt enter high level cistern.Flushing supply preferentially uses recycle-water.As long as the feed pipe by high level cistern is communicated with the float valve on tank for excrement pan, the water inlet float valve of original running water pipe and high level cistern bottom joins and just can obtain this effect.
On the feed pipe of high level cistern, can pick out discharging valve, discharge water for watering flowers.
The present invention is safeguards system safe operation, reduces electric utility as far as possible, has designed cheap and Xuan Shui mechanism reliably.For the serious consequence of " water overflow Kingsoft " that prevents that high level cistern high water level from may cause, adopt " dual fail-safe " of timely left alone without help pump and spilling water safety dumping.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is domestic secondary water reclaiming system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is function water box structure elevation.
Fig. 3 is function water box structure top view.
Specific embodiments
The invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings:
Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, domestic secondary water reclaiming system of the present invention is mainly made up of function water tank 1, high level cistern 6 and the piping that matches.The function water tank 1 that is configured in washing machine below is accepted the draining from washing machine, respectively dirty draining is for the first time entered to trench, and second, third time available draining purt entered to high level cistern 6.The recycle-water of high level cistern 6 interior storages by feed pipe 5 to tank for excrement pan moisturizing.Only have and be finished and function water tank can not supplement time when the interior recycle-water of high level cistern 6, tap water can fill into from the water inlet float valve of high level cistern bottom, as alternate source.In the time having a large amount of recycle-waters to fill into high level cistern and to reach control water level, the running of the submersible pump in stop function water tank 1 immediately of the water level controller of system, when water level controller is malfunctioning while causing water level to be increased to overfall gap, water just enters function water tank 1 from its overflow pipe 9, then enters trench from the overflow pipe 4 of function water tank 1.Guarantee that full water accident can not occur high level cistern 6.Dispensing mouthful is housed on function water tank 1, and submersible pump of available configuration in it sterilization that regularly circulate is cleaned, and washes completely to open valve 3 and valve 8 discharges to trench.For supplementing intermediate water reuse amount, in figure, water pipe 10 is introduced available draining in the bucket of kitchen in function water tank 1.
Please refer to accompanying drawing 2 and 3, this is domestic secondary water reclaiming system key facility one function water tank 1 structure chart.The dividing plate 18 that function water tank 1 inner chamber is lower than edge on casing 11 is separated into large water cavity and little water cavity two parts.Guide barrel 12, floating drum 13 are mainly installed in little water cavity, have selected hydrophone 16, have been controlled water ball float 20, water trap 21.Large water cavity is in-built submersible pump 2 and water level controller.Select hydrophone 16 by riding suit on dividing plate, it can around its bottom rotating shaft make Small-angle Rotation.Select hydrophone 16 below the guide barrel 12 being fixed on box bottom is housed, floating drum 13 can fluctuate therein, on floating drum 13 top boards, there is soft rope and select hydrophone 16 to join, will select under hydrophone 16 1 laybacks when anhydrous guide barrel 12 is interior, completing to the attitude of little water cavity pouring.On floating drum 13 top boards, push rod is also housed, pushes up when push rod after guide barrel 12 water inlets will select in hydrophone one side direction, make to select hydrophone 16 to rotate until complete to the attitude of large water cavity pouring.When water in guide barrel 12 can only lean on washing machine draining for the first time, water level rises to it time suitable for reading in little water cavity, between guide barrel 12 and floating drum 13, circumferential weld, overflows into.In order to have made the draining for the first time of washing machine dirt after This move not cover dividing plate, the aperture of this adjustable plate 23 at the overflow pipe top of regulation drainer 21 during by Installation and Debugging reaches.The interior water of guide barrel 12 only has the control water ball float 20 by being connected with its underpart gutter just can discharge, when having water in little water cavity, control water ball float 20 keeps afloat all the time and can not draining, thereby the water level in lock-on guidance cylinder 12 thus, when pulling that handle on lower function water tank 1 outer wall makes water trap 21 to ground ditch water discharge until in little water cavity water drained, control water ball float 20 is also down to bottom and interior guide barrel 12 water is discharged, and mechanism resets.
Complete after the preparation of large water cavity draining because washing machine draining for the first time enters little water cavity, its second and third time cleaner draining just can enter large water cavity smoothly.Control when water level when water level in large water cavity rises to, submersible pump 2 starts water purt is entered to high level cistern 6.Water level controller stop submersible pump operation in the time that the interior water level of high level cistern 6 rises to its control water level.
As from the foregoing, the present invention has following advantage:
1, water-saving amount is large, makes flushing water not re-use more and more valuable tap water.
2, simple to operate, safety.When laundry, only increase and pull action of handle, just automatically complete water saving overall process.
3, adopt cheap and reliable mechanism to replace more expensive automatic control components and parts, cost of manufacture is reduced.Period of cost recovery is shortened.
4, as installed delay controller additional, submersible pump 2 can come into operation in the time of Yong electricity Di Mine, and this has certain values for economize on electricity and sectional fare area family reduction electric cost expenditure.
Claims (5)
1. domestic secondary water reclaiming system is characterized in that: system is made up of function water tank 1 and high level cistern 6 and piping.1 effect of function water tank is washing machine dirty draining for the first time to enter trench, and second and third cleaner draining purt entered to high level cistern 6.Function water tank 1 is separated into large and small two water cavities.The guide barrel 12 of installing in little water cavity, the floating drum 13 fluctuating in guide barrel 12, riding suit on dividing plate and rotating hydrophone 16 compositions that select select water and diversion mechanism, complete dirty water is drained, it is for subsequent use that cleaner water drains into high level cistern 6 by the submersible pump 2 of flood intracavitary unit.The interior recycle-water of high level cistern 6 preferentially uses, and that tap water is only done is for subsequent use.
Native system can move under energy-saving mode.
2. according to claim 1, guide barrel 12 will ensure that floating drum can fluctuate mechanism and select water operation.Guide barrel 12 planted agents water inlet and draining in good time for this reason.Washing machine draining is for the first time accepted in its water inlet in little water cavity flows into waterborne being raised to after its upper edge, makes floating drum floating and completes top and select the action of hydrophone 16, thereby select hydrophone 6 to turn to the attitude of large water cavity draining; Its draining is that while leaning on the interior a large amount of waters of little water cavity to drain, control water ball float 20 reaches after extreme lower position, and its front end dewatering outlet drains the water in guide barrel 12, floating drum is declined and pull to select hydrophone 16 to dormant state.
3. according to claim 1, design control water ball float 20 completes two large functions: the one, and guide barrel 12 enters in it and makes will keep this attitude after floating drum floating in washing machine draining for the first time.The 2nd, the water after water in little water cavity drains in guide barrel 12 is discharged floating to low level for 20 times by control water ball float, floating drum is declined and use soft rope to go to reset mode by selecting hydrophone 16 to draw.For this reason, control water ball float 20 use flexible pipes are connected with the outfall of guide barrel 12 bottoms, owing to there being the connected control of flexible pipe water ball float 20 to keep afloat all the time.In the time that in little water cavity, water level is high, control water ball float 20 plays lock-on guidance cylinder 12 water levels, and when anhydrous in little water cavity, control water ball float 20 front end dewatering outlets drain the interior water of guide barrel 12.
4. according to claim 1, complete for ensureing washing machine draining for the first time, dirty water can not cover the dividing plate in function water tank and pollute recycle-water, and this part draining simultaneously must enter again guide barrel 12 and complete to the state of large water cavity pouring.The design adopts the measure of installing controllable register on the overflow pipe of water trap 21 additional, regulates the spillway discharge of overflow pipe, reaches the water level rate of climb in the little water cavity of control and just can meet this requirement.This is as long as debugging just can disposablely solve when mounted.
5. according to claim 1, install timing means additional and suitably regulate and control height of water level, most of recycle-water just can enter high level cistern 6 at low power consumption period purt.Make submersible pump 2 realize power-saving running.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210569956.4A CN103898947A (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Household secondary water reuse system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210569956.4A CN103898947A (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Household secondary water reuse system |
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| CN103898947A true CN103898947A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| CN201210569956.4A Pending CN103898947A (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Household secondary water reuse system |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4200895A1 (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-15 | Wolfgang Beuge | Toilet flushing system using water from other appliances - pumps waste-water from washing machine and bath into overhead tank with electronic level gauge for storage |
| JPH05220057A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-31 | Toto Ltd | Water using equipment |
| CN2755142Y (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-02-01 | 李敏 | Drainage diverter of washing machine |
| CN201087450Y (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-07-16 | 袁桂英 | Water-saving drainage arrangement capable of recycling domestic water |
| CN201155130Y (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-11-26 | 饶建明 | Domestic sewage reusing device |
| CN201190303Y (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-02-04 | 王春宏 | Device for utilization of domestic water |
| KR20120076414A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-09 | 김병종 | This clean water machine's water is able to recycle |
-
2012
- 2012-12-24 CN CN201210569956.4A patent/CN103898947A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4200895A1 (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-15 | Wolfgang Beuge | Toilet flushing system using water from other appliances - pumps waste-water from washing machine and bath into overhead tank with electronic level gauge for storage |
| JPH05220057A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-31 | Toto Ltd | Water using equipment |
| CN2755142Y (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-02-01 | 李敏 | Drainage diverter of washing machine |
| CN201087450Y (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-07-16 | 袁桂英 | Water-saving drainage arrangement capable of recycling domestic water |
| CN201155130Y (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-11-26 | 饶建明 | Domestic sewage reusing device |
| CN201190303Y (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-02-04 | 王春宏 | Device for utilization of domestic water |
| KR20120076414A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-09 | 김병종 | This clean water machine's water is able to recycle |
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Application publication date: 20140702 |