CN103896588B - A kind of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN103896588B
CN103896588B CN201410085605.5A CN201410085605A CN103896588B CN 103896588 B CN103896588 B CN 103896588B CN 201410085605 A CN201410085605 A CN 201410085605A CN 103896588 B CN103896588 B CN 103896588B
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temperature
microwave dielectric
calcium molybdate
stable low
ceramics material
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CN103896588A (en
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庞利霞
周迪
刘卫国
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Xian Technological University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material and its preparation method and application, belong to electronic ceramics and manufacturing technology field thereof.The formula general formula of this calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material is: CaMoO 4-xY 2o 3-xLi 2o, wherein 0.030≤x≤1.417.Calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material of the present invention can become porcelain by densified sintering product at a lower temperature, and has excellent microwave dielectric property, can be used as LTCC microwave dielectric material and uses.This stupalith has the following advantages: 1, in the DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε of microwave frequency band radjustable in 9.1 to 10.3 scopes; 2, there is higher quality factor q f=61,470 ~ 66,570GHz; 3, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF value is adjustable within the scope of-58.3 to+63.4ppm/ DEG C; 4, sintering temperature low (700 ~ 825 DEG C); 5, preparation technology is simple.

Description

A kind of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic ceramics and manufacturing technology field thereof, be specifically related to a kind of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
LTCC (LowTemperatureCo-firedCeramicLTCC) technology is the integrated assembly technology attracted people's attention that developed recently gets up, become the mainstream technology of passive integration, become the developing direction in passive element field and the point of economic increase of new element industry.Utilize LTCC to prepare plate passive integrated device and module has many advantages, first, stupalith has excellent high-frequency and high-Q characteristic; The second, use the high metallic substance of specific conductivity as conductor material, be conducive to the quality factor improving Circuits System; 3rd, big current and high-temperature stability requirement can be adapted to, and possess the heat conductivity more excellent than common PCB circuit substrate; 4th, can passive block be imbedded in Mulitilayer circuit board, be conducive to the packing density improving circuit; 5th, there is good temperature profile, as less thermal expansivity, less temperature coefficient of permittivity, the circuit substrate that the number of plies is high can be made, the fine rule structure that live width is less than 50 μm can be made.In addition, the production technique of discontinuous allows to check green sheet, thus improves yield rate, reduces production cost.
LTCC device, by its number of elements comprised and effect in circuit, can be divided into LTCC element, LTCC functional device, LTCC base plate for packaging and LTCC module substrate substantially.The exploitation of domestic LTCC device at least falls behind 5 years than external.This is mainly because electronic terminal product lagging in development causes.
LTCC functional device and module are mainly used in the communication products such as GSM, CDMA and PHS mobile phone, cordless telephone, WLAN and bluetooth, and except the cordless telephone except more than 40 million, this few series products just grows up at home for nearly 5 years.Domestic end product is in order to seize market as early as possible, and initial design is mostly from abroad buying, and even scheme and components and parts are packed and purchased, and its scheme of purchasing all has selected external components and parts.Several years ago the major objective of end product factory is extended volume growth, and cost pressure is little, cannot take components and parts production domesticization into account.Along with end product production capacity surplus, price and cost competition will be growing more intense, and the production domesticization of components and parts will be put on agenda, and the development for domestic LTCC device is provided good market opportunity by this.
Element branch of Chinese Institute of Electronics secretary general Chen Fuhou represents, domestic LTCC industry problems faced mainly raw-material problem.Current raw-material source mainly contains three kinds of modes: one, directly from external import green tape; Its two, buy porcelain powder, do-it-yourself green tape; Its three, oneself development porcelain powder.Wherein the highest from external import green tape cost, and oneself development porcelain powder excessive cycle, therefore, current domestic LTCC industry mainly from external import porcelain powder, do-it-yourself green tape.Therefore, frequency series (requiring specific inductivity seriation) is researched and developed and the low environment friendly microwave medium stupalith of sintering temperature has become one of key point of current domestic LTCC device development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material and its preparation method and application, this material can become porcelain by densified sintering product at a lower temperature, at microwave frequency band, there is low-k, high quality factor, and there is good temperature stability, can be used in preparation LTCC microwave dielectric properties.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material, composition expression formula is: CaMoO 4-xY 2o 3-xLi 2o wherein, 0.030≤x≤1.417.
The DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε of the microwave frequency band of described stupalith r=9.1 ~ 10.3, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF=-58.3 ~+63.4ppm/ DEG C, quality factor q f=61,470 ~ 66,570GHz.
A preparation method for calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material, comprises the following steps:
1) by raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-xY 2o 3-xLi 2o prepares burden, wherein 0.030≤x≤1.417;
2) by abundant for mixed raw material ball milling, ball milling post-drying, sieve and be pressed into blocks, then at 600 ~ 700 DEG C, being incubated 4 ~ 8h, obtaining sample and burn block;
3) sample is burnt block to pulverize, abundant ball milling post-drying, then granulation, sieves after granulation, obtains required second particle;
4) by second particle compression moulding, at 700 ~ 825 DEG C, sinter 1 ~ 3h, obtain calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material.
Described raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3purity be all greater than 99%.
Described step 2) ball milling be that mixed raw material is placed in nylon tank, after adding alcohol, ball milling 4 ~ 6h; Oven dry carries out under the condition of 100 ~ 140 DEG C; Sieve is with 120 object screen clothes.
The Ball-milling Time of described step 3) is 4 ~ 6h; Oven dry carries out under the condition of 100 ~ 140 DEG C; Sieve is through 80 orders and 120 object Double-layer screens.
Compression moulding described in step 4) is pressed into sheet or column.
Sintering described in step 4) is the sintering under air atmosphere.
Calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material is preparing the application in microwave dielectric properties, and described microwave dielectric properties is radio frequency laminated ceramic capacitor, chip microwave dielectric resonator or wave filter, LTCC system, ceramic substrate or mcm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
Calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material of the present invention is with CaMoO 4based on, by adding Y 2o 3and Li 2o(Y 2o 3and Li 2o adds according to mol ratio 1:1) and CaMoO 4form two-phase composite ceramics, and reduce the dense sintering temperature of pottery simultaneously, when addition is suitable, a kind of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material can be obtained.
Present invention employs the method for simple and effective solid state reaction sintering, sintering temperature low (700 ~ 825 DEG C), preparation technology is simple: first by choosing the formula of proper ratio, choose suitable initial oxide, by a ball milling, raw material is mixed, make raw material carry out preliminary chemical reaction by presintering process, then pass through the particle size of secondary ball milling refinement reactant, obtain stupalith product finally by sintering process.
The DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε of the calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material prepared by the inventive method radjustable in 9.1 ~ 10.3 scopes, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF value is adjustable within the scope of-58.3 to+63.4ppm/ DEG C, quality factor q f=61,470 ~ 66,570GHz, therefore calcium molybdate base ceramic material provided by the invention can be applied to preparation LTCC microwave dielectric properties.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and the explanation of the invention is not limited.
According to technical scheme of the present invention, the formula general formula of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material of the present invention is: CaMoO 4-xY 2o 3-xLi 2o wherein, 0.030≤x≤1.417.With CaMoO 4based on, by adding Y 2o 3and Li 2o and CaMoO 4form two-phase composite ceramics, and reduce the dense sintering temperature of pottery simultaneously.
The concrete preparation method of described calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material is:
By high purity chemical raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-xY 2o 3-xLi 2o prepares burden, wherein 0.030≤x≤1.417; By abundant for mixed raw material ball milling 4 ~ 6 hours, levigate post-drying, sieve, briquetting, then at 600 ~ 700 DEG C, be incubated 4 ~ 8 hours;
Carry out secondary ball milling after being pulverized by block after insulation, levigate post-drying, granulation, excessively 80 orders and 120 object Double-layer screens, obtain required second particle;
By second particle compression moulding, at 700 ~ 825 DEG C, sinter 1 ~ 3 hour, obtain this calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for the base low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramic materials of calcium molybdate, comprises the following steps:
1) by high purity chemical raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-0.030Y 2o 3-0.030Li 2o prepares burden, and after mixing, abundant ball milling 5 hours, then dries at 120 DEG C, crosses briquetting after 120 mesh sieves, then at 700 DEG C, is incubated 4 hours, obtains sample and burns block;
2), after sample being burnt block pulverizing, secondary ball milling is after 5 hours, and after drying at 120 DEG C, granulation, then sieves through 80 orders and 120 eye mesh screen bilayers, can obtain required second particle;
3) by second particle compression moulding on demand (sheet or column), then under 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air, sinter 2 hours and become porcelain, obtain the base low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramic materials of calcium molybdate.
The performance of this group stupalith reaches following index:
Porcelain is sintered into, the dielectric properties ε under microwave frequency band in 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air r=9.8, quality factor q f=65,450GHz, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF=-58.3ppm/ DEG C (25 ~ 85 DEG C) under microwave.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for the base low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramic materials of calcium molybdate, comprises the following steps:
1) by high purity chemical raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-0.066Y 2o 3-0.066Li 2o prepares burden, and after mixing, abundant ball milling 4 hours, then dries at 100 DEG C, crosses briquetting after 120 mesh sieves, then at 700 DEG C, is incubated 5 hours, obtains sample and burns block;
2), after sample being burnt block pulverizing, secondary ball milling is after 4 hours, and after drying at 120 DEG C, granulation, then sieves through 80 orders and 120 eye mesh screen bilayers, can obtain required second particle;
3) by second particle compression moulding on demand (sheet or column), then under 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air, sinter 2 hours and become porcelain, obtain the base low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramic materials of calcium molybdate.
The performance of this group stupalith reaches following index:
Porcelain is sintered into, the dielectric properties ε under microwave frequency band in 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air r=10.1, quality factor q f=66,570GHz, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF=-57.2ppm/ DEG C (25 ~ 85 DEG C) under microwave.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for the base low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramic materials of calcium molybdate, comprises the following steps:
1) by high purity chemical raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-0.075Y 2o 3-0.075Li 2o prepares burden, and after mixing, abundant ball milling 6 hours, then dries at 140 DEG C, crosses briquetting after 120 mesh sieves, then at 650 DEG C, is incubated 8 hours, obtains sample and burns block;
2), after sample being burnt block pulverizing, secondary ball milling is after 6 hours, and after drying at 140 DEG C, granulation, then sieves through 80 orders and 120 eye mesh screen bilayers, can obtain required second particle;
3) by second particle compression moulding on demand (sheet or column), then under 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air, sinter 3 hours and become porcelain, obtain the base low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramic materials of calcium molybdate.
The performance of this group stupalith reaches following index:
Porcelain is sintered into, the dielectric properties ε under microwave frequency band in 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air r=10.3, quality factor q f=63,160GHz, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF=-56.1ppm/ DEG C (25 ~ 85 DEG C) under microwave.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material, comprises the following steps:
1) by high purity chemical raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-0.167Y 2o 3-0.167Li 2o prepares burden, and after mixing, abundant ball milling 4 hours, then dries at 120 DEG C, crosses briquetting after 120 mesh sieves, then at 650 DEG C, is incubated 6 hours, obtains sample and burns block;
2), after sample being burnt block pulverizing, secondary ball milling is after 4 hours, and after drying at 100 DEG C, granulation, then sieves through 80 orders and 120 eye mesh screen bilayers, can obtain required second particle;
3) by second particle compression moulding on demand (sheet or column), then under 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air, sinter 3 hours and become porcelain, obtain calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material.
The performance of this group stupalith reaches following index:
Porcelain is sintered into, the dielectric properties ε under microwave frequency band in 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air r=9.9, quality factor q f=64,460GHz, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF=-26.6ppm/ DEG C (25 ~ 85 DEG C) under microwave.
Embodiment 5
A preparation method for calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material, comprises the following steps:
1) by high purity chemical raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-0.306Y 2o 3-0.306Li 2o prepares burden, and after mixing, abundant ball milling 4 hours, then dries at 120 DEG C, crosses briquetting after 120 mesh sieves, then at 650 DEG C, is incubated 5 hours, obtains sample and burns block;
2), after sample being burnt block pulverizing, secondary ball milling is after 4 hours, and after drying at 100 DEG C, granulation, then sieves through 80 orders and 120 eye mesh screen bilayers, can obtain required second particle;
3) by second particle compression moulding on demand (sheet or column), then under 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air, sinter 2 hours and become porcelain, obtain calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material.
The performance of this group stupalith reaches following index:
Porcelain is sintered into, the dielectric properties ε under microwave frequency band in 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air r=9.5, quality factor q f=63,240GHz, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF=+7.2ppm/ DEG C (25 ~ 85 DEG C) under microwave.
Embodiment 6
A preparation method for the base low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramic materials of calcium molybdate, comprises the following steps:
1) by high purity chemical raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-0.583Y 2o 3-0.583Li 2o prepares burden, and after mixing, abundant ball milling 4 hours, then dries at 120 DEG C, crosses briquetting after 120 mesh sieves, then at 600 DEG C, is incubated 5 hours, obtains sample and burns block;
2), after sample being burnt block pulverizing, secondary ball milling is after 4 hours, and after drying at 100 DEG C, granulation, then sieves through 80 orders and 120 eye mesh screen bilayers, can obtain required second particle;
3) by second particle compression moulding on demand (sheet or column), then under 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air, sinter 2 hours and become porcelain, obtain the base low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramic materials of calcium molybdate.
The performance of this group stupalith reaches following index:
Porcelain is sintered into, the dielectric properties ε under microwave frequency band in 700 ~ 825 DEG C of air r=9.3, quality factor q f=62,680GHz, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF=+49.5ppm/ DEG C (25 ~ 85 DEG C) under microwave.
Embodiment 7
A preparation method for the base low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramic materials of calcium molybdate, comprises the following steps:
1) by high purity chemical raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-1.417Y 2o 3-1.417Li 2o prepares burden, and after mixing, abundant ball milling 4 hours, then dries at 120 DEG C, crosses briquetting after 120 mesh sieves, then at 600 DEG C, is incubated 5 hours, obtains sample and burns block;
2), after sample being burnt block pulverizing, secondary ball milling is after 4 hours, and after drying at 100 DEG C, granulation, then sieves through 80 orders and 120 eye mesh screen bilayers, can obtain required second particle;
3) by second particle compression moulding on demand (sheet or column), then under 700 ~ 800 DEG C of air, sinter 2 hours and become porcelain, obtain the base low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramic materials of calcium molybdate.
The performance of this group stupalith reaches following index:
Porcelain is sintered into, the dielectric properties ε under microwave frequency band in 700 ~ 800 DEG C of air r=9.1, quality factor q f=61,470GHz, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF=+63.4ppm/ DEG C (25 ~ 85 DEG C) under microwave.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention; can not assert that the specific embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to this; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention by submitted to claims determination scope of patent protection.

Claims (8)

1. a calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material, is characterized in that, the composition expression formula of this stupalith is: CaMoO 4-xY 2o 3-xLi 2o wherein, 0.030≤x≤1.417;
Described stupalith obtains according to following steps:
1) by raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-xY 2o 3-xLi 2o prepares burden, wherein 0.030≤x≤1.417;
2) by abundant for mixed raw material ball milling, ball milling post-drying, sieve and be pressed into blocks, then at 600 ~ 700 DEG C, being incubated 4 ~ 8h, obtaining sample and burn block;
Described ball milling is that mixed raw material is placed in nylon tank, after adding alcohol, and ball milling 4 ~ 6h; Oven dry carries out under the condition of 100 ~ 140 DEG C; Sieve is with 120 object screen clothes;
3) sample is burnt block to pulverize, abundant ball milling post-drying, then granulation, sieves after granulation, obtains required second particle;
Described Ball-milling Time is 4 ~ 6h; Oven dry carries out under the condition of 100 ~ 140 DEG C; Sieve is through 80 orders and 120 object Double-layer screens;
4) by second particle compression moulding, at 700 ~ 825 DEG C, sinter 1 ~ 3h, obtain calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material.
2. temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε of the microwave frequency band of described stupalith r=9.1 ~ 10.3, temperature coefficient of resonance frequency TCF=-58.3 ~+63.4ppm/ DEG C, quality factor q f=61,470 ~ 66,570GHz.
3. a preparation method for calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) by raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3by composition general formula CaMoO 4-xY 2o 3-xLi 2o prepares burden, wherein 0.030≤x≤1.417;
2) by abundant for mixed raw material ball milling, ball milling post-drying, sieve and be pressed into blocks, then at 600 ~ 700 DEG C, being incubated 4 ~ 8h, obtaining sample and burn block;
Described ball milling is that mixed raw material is placed in nylon tank, after adding alcohol, and ball milling 4 ~ 6h; Oven dry carries out under the condition of 100 ~ 140 DEG C; Sieve is with 120 object screen clothes;
3) sample is burnt block to pulverize, abundant ball milling post-drying, then granulation, sieves after granulation, obtains required second particle;
Described Ball-milling Time is 4 ~ 6h; Oven dry carries out under the condition of 100 ~ 140 DEG C; Sieve is through 80 orders and 120 object Double-layer screens;
4) by second particle compression moulding, at 700 ~ 825 DEG C, sinter 1 ~ 3h, obtain calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material.
4. the preparation method of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described raw materials of Ca CO 3, MoO 3, Y 2o 3and Li 2cO 3purity be all greater than 99%.
5. the preparation method of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material according to claim 3, is characterized in that, step 4) described in compression moulding be pressed into sheet or column.
6. the preparation method of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material according to claim 3, is characterized in that, step 4) described in sintering be the sintering under air atmosphere.
7. a calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material as claimed in claim 1 is preparing the application in microwave dielectric properties.
8. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described microwave dielectric properties is radio frequency laminated ceramic capacitor, chip microwave dielectric resonator or wave filter, LTCC system, ceramic substrate or mcm.
CN201410085605.5A 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 A kind of calcium molybdate base temperature-stable low-temperature sintered LTCC microwave dielectric ceramics material and its preparation method and application Expired - Fee Related CN103896588B (en)

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