CN103896418B - One takes out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof - Google Patents
One takes out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103896418B CN103896418B CN201410139474.4A CN201410139474A CN103896418B CN 103896418 B CN103896418 B CN 103896418B CN 201410139474 A CN201410139474 A CN 201410139474A CN 103896418 B CN103896418 B CN 103896418B
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Abstract
The invention discloses one and take out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof, comprise desilting water hole, fence is provided with between desilting water hole and side bilge, desilting water hole connects the water-in taking out box purifier, to take out box purifier be by multilayer and the framework of every layer of multiple grid is formed, each grid can insert a chest, case top opening, bottom are latticed and bottom lapping, biomass lime-ash weighting material is housed inside chest, take out box purifier sealed bottom and be provided with water outlet, water outlet connects outlet conduit.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and can carry out purifying treatment to the sewage of rural area dispersion easily.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to domestic sewage in rural areas treating plant field, relate to one and take out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof.
Background technology
The waste water that sanitary sewage refers to city office, school and resident produce in daily life, comprises the draining etc. of lavatory fecaluria, the laundry household drain such as bath water, kitchen and business, hospital and recreation ground.Wherein containing a large amount of nitrogen phosphorus sulfur organics, also include bacterium, virus and parasitic ovum etc.Compared with industrial sewage, the Pollutant levels contained in sanitary sewage are lower, and more easily affect by the living habit of people, rule of working and resting, economic condition, Living Water equality condition.At present, the processing mode of sanitary sewage is varied, Urban Areas mainly adopts the treatment process such as biological embrane method, two sections of activated sludge processes and AB method, anaerobic biofilter method and Gas biological filter, there is purifying water effect good, the feature that sanitary sewage day output is large is the excellent selection that Urban Areas sanitary sewage focuses on.And Rural areas due to population less, live extensively and dispersion, sanitary sewage quantity discharged is all smaller, have very strong period, sanitary sewage is mostly untreated, directly enters in soil or rivers, cause pollution of area source, become the source causing environmental degradation.Simultaneously, by the restriction of fund, technology and geographical conditions, the mode making dispersed domestic sewage in rural areas can not adopt town sewage to focus on, be also difficult to apply fairly large modernization treatment process, and these impels dispersion type domestic wastewater treatment technology in the application of Rural areas just.A kind of biotechnological formulation that biomass lime-ash produces after high temperature sintering as straw, carbon nitrogen organic wherein burns totally substantially.Its particle diameter mostly at below 0.25mm, loose, porous, mean density 1g/cm
3, 30g/kg is reached to the maximal absorptive capacity of phosphorus, is 6 times of clay, there is very strong absorption property.As a kind of special biomass, the exploitation of biomass lime-ash are comparatively weak.If utilize the absorption property that biomass lime-ash is powerful, be applied in environmental area, produce larger ecological benefits and social benefit by China's Rural Plane Source Pollution control and ecological environment treatment.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention takes out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof providing one, solves existingly comparatively to disperse because of domestic sewage in rural areas, does not effectively process the problem of the sewage purification system of rural area dispersion.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one and takes out box type sewage purification system using method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention comprises desilting water hole, fence is provided with between desilting water hole and side bilge, desilting water hole connects the water-in taking out box purifier, to take out box purifier be by multilayer and the framework of every layer of multiple grid is formed, each grid can insert a chest, and case top opening, bottom are latticed and bottom lapping, and biomass lime-ash weighting material is housed inside chest, take out box purifier sealed bottom and be provided with water outlet, water outlet connects outlet conduit.The framework taking out box purifier is made up of the rectangular slab of stone; Take out box purifier overall long 225cm, wide 50cm, high 170cm, be divided into 3 layers, every layer is inserted 4 chests, every floor height 50cm side by side; Chest integral material is stainless steel, and described net is the nylon wire that mesh is less than sand.Biomass lime-ash weighting material is sandstone layer, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere from the bottom to top.The thickness of every one deck is from the bottom to top: sandstone layer 1cm, pedosphere 4cm, biomass ash slag blanket 15cm, pedosphere 5cm, biomass ash slag blanket 20cm, pedosphere 5cm.The thick sandstone of 2cm are covered above the biomass lime-ash weighting material of the superiors' chest.
Another kind of technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of using method of taking out box type sewage purification system, take out box purifier in operation after 90 days, extract chest out, pour out described biomass lime-ash weighting material, fill new biomass lime-ash weighting material, again chest is inserted in box purifier.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and can carry out purifying treatment to the sewage of rural area dispersion easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation taking out box type sewage purification system of the present invention.
In figure, 1. fence, 2. desilting water hole, 3. water-in, 4. take out box purifier, 5. water outlet, 6. outlet conduit, 7. chest.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise desilting water hole 2, fence 1 is provided with between desilting water hole 2 and side bilge, desilting water hole 2 connects takes out the water-in 3 of box purifier 4, and to take out box purifier 4 be by multilayer and the framework of every layer of multiple grid is formed, and each grid can insert a chest 7, chest 7 open top, bottom are latticed and bottom lapping, biomass lime-ash weighting material is housed inside chest 7, and take out box purifier 4 sealed bottom and be provided with water outlet 5, water outlet 5 connects outlet conduit 6.The framework taking out box purifier 4 is made up of the rectangular slab of stone; Take out the overall long 225cm of box purifier 4, wide 50cm, high 170cm, be divided into 3 layers, every layer is inserted 4 chests, every floor height 50cm side by side; Chest 7 integral material is stainless steel, and described net is the nylon wire that mesh is less than sand.Biomass lime-ash weighting material is sandstone layer, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere from the bottom to top.The thickness of every one deck is from the bottom to top: sandstone layer 1cm, pedosphere 4cm, biomass ash slag blanket 15cm, pedosphere 5cm, biomass ash slag blanket 20cm, pedosphere 5cm.The thick sandstone of 2cm are covered above the biomass lime-ash weighting material of the superiors' chest 7.
The key step of system works is: filled biomass matter lime-ash in casing, and filler order is followed successively by the 1cm grains of sand, 4cm soil, 15cm biomass lime-ash, 5cm soil, 20cm biomass lime-ash, 5cm soil from top to bottom.And covering sandstone 2cm effect on the superiors' chest is that protection filler is not broken up by sewage, and lower floor's grains of sand ensure that moisture can flow out smoothly, and central filler soil enables sanitary sewage and biomass ash slag blanket long duration of action, ensures fully carrying out of absorption.Sanitary sewage in waterways is when the flow direction takes out box purifier 4, and first through fence 1, the floating matter in interception sewage, desilting water hole 2 is used for precipitating the silt in sewage.After interception and precipitation, sewage to be flowed in the chest 7 taking out box purifier 4 respectively by multiple water-in 3, and sanitary sewage is seeped into and takes out box purifier 4 foot after treatment and purification layer by layer, is discharged by the water outlet 5 of bottom and outlet conduit 6.Plant running for some time, preferably after 90 days, extract chest 7 out, pour out the biomass lime-ash weighting material that absorption is saturated, again insert filler.The saturated biomass lime-ash weighting material of absorption is collected, is manured into soil as fertilizer and modifying agent.
The present invention is recycling as starting point with biomass cinder resource, with purify the domestic sewage in rural areas of decentralized be main order ground, to take out box purifier 4 for relying on, there is provided a kind of with the system and method for biomass lime-ash for Feedstock treating sanitary sewage, in the hope of adequately and reasonably utilizing biomass cinder resource, thus realize the circulation efficiency utilization of " agriculture production-sewage disposal-agriculture production ".Biomass ash Slag treatment sanitary sewage technique of the present invention, main raw material is the biomass lime-ash crossed through high temperature sintering, temperature is 800 DEG C, mainly based on following technical thought: 1, utilize biomass lime-ash, N, P in active adsorption domestic sewage in rural areas and organic pollutant, biomass lime-ash is a kind of porous medium, particle is tiny, inner content has a large amount of capillary pores, fully can contact with sanitary sewage, absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and the organic pollutant in sanitary sewage, decreasing pollution thing is to the discharge in natural water and soil.Both solve the problem that sanitary sewage arbitrarily discharges the pollution of area source caused, taken full advantage of again biomass cinder resource, avoid the waste of biomass cinder resource.2, biomass lime-ash porosity characteristic, can keep a large amount of nitrogen, phosphoric and organism, is good soil improvement agent and fertilizer-keeping agent.The biomass lime-ash adsorbing sanitary sewage is manured into soil, the permeable air permeability of soil can be improved well, the shortcoming of the barren sticky weight of improvement soils in south china.3, take out chamber installation solve sanitary sewage sorbent material be difficult to change drawback, achieve the adjustable of water-purifying material and substitute property, facilitate operation and the adjustment of device.Adopt biomass lime-ash to be sorbent material, be characterized in that investment is little, cost is low, instant effect, and purifying water effect is good.
Claims (1)
1. take out box type sewage purification system for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise desilting water hole (2), fence (1) is provided with between desilting water hole (2) and side bilge, desilting water hole (2) connects takes out the water-in (3) of box purifier (4), described in take out box purifier (4) framework be made up of the rectangular slab of stone; Take out the overall long 225cm of box purifier (4), wide 50cm, high 170cm, be divided into 3 layers, every layer is inserted 4 chests (7), every floor height 50cm side by side; Chest (7) open top, bottom are latticed and bottom lapping, biomass lime-ash weighting material is equipped with in chest (7) the inside, take out box purifier (4) sealed bottom and be provided with water outlet (5), water outlet (5) connects outlet conduit (6);
Described chest (7) integral material is stainless steel, and described net is the nylon wire that mesh is less than sand;
The thick sandstone of 2cm are covered above the biomass lime-ash weighting material of the chest (7) of the superiors;
Describedly take out box purifier (4) in operation after 90 days, extract chest (7) out, pour out described biomass lime-ash weighting material, fill new biomass lime-ash weighting material, again chest (7) is inserted and take out in box purifier (4);
Described biomass lime-ash weighting material is sandstone layer, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere from the bottom to top;
The thickness of described biomass lime-ash weighting material every one deck is from the bottom to top: sandstone layer 1cm, pedosphere 4cm, biomass ash slag blanket 15cm, pedosphere 5cm, biomass ash slag blanket 20cm, pedosphere 5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410139474.4A CN103896418B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | One takes out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410139474.4A CN103896418B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | One takes out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103896418A CN103896418A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103896418B true CN103896418B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105923806A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 惠州市衡力达实业发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste separating system with oil-water separating device |
| CN106430600B (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2019-12-24 | 青岛大学 | Constructed wetland based sewage treatment system convenient to maintain |
| CN106348538B (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2020-02-21 | 青岛大学 | Multifunctional sewage treatment system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101045575A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | 邱江平 | Biological weeping pool |
| CN101077805A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2007-11-28 | 崔玉波 | Treatment system for artificial wetland sewage and sludge |
| CN101164924A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-04-23 | 浙江工商大学 | Countryside sewage treatment equipment and application |
| KR101398716B1 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-05-30 | (주)알비워터 | Sewage treatment device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-09 CN CN201410139474.4A patent/CN103896418B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101045575A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | 邱江平 | Biological weeping pool |
| CN101077805A (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2007-11-28 | 崔玉波 | Treatment system for artificial wetland sewage and sludge |
| CN101164924A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-04-23 | 浙江工商大学 | Countryside sewage treatment equipment and application |
| KR101398716B1 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-05-30 | (주)알비워터 | Sewage treatment device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 不同生物质灰渣对磷的吸附解吸动力学特征;黄容等;《水土保持学报》;20140228;第28卷(第1期);第157页-158页 * |
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