CN103896418A - Draw box type wastewater purification system and use method thereof - Google Patents

Draw box type wastewater purification system and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103896418A
CN103896418A CN201410139474.4A CN201410139474A CN103896418A CN 103896418 A CN103896418 A CN 103896418A CN 201410139474 A CN201410139474 A CN 201410139474A CN 103896418 A CN103896418 A CN 103896418A
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China
Prior art keywords
out box
ash
biomass
take out
box type
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CN201410139474.4A
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CN103896418B (en
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高明
王侃
王子芳
魏朝富
慈恩
倪九派
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a draw box type wastewater purification system and a use method thereof. The system comprises a desilting tank, wherein a fence is arranged between the desilting tank and a wastewater ditch; the desilting tank is connected with a water inlet of a draw box type water purification device; the draw box type water purification device comprises multiple layers of frames, and a plurality of compartments are arranged in each layer; each compartment can be inserted into a box; each box has an open top and a grid-shaped bottom, and a net is laid at the bottom of the box; biomass ash fillers are arranged in the boxes; a water outlet is formed in the sealed bottom of the draw box type water purification device and is connected with a water outlet pipeline. The system has the beneficial effects that dispersed wastewater in rural areas can be conveniently purified.

Description

One is taken out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to domestic sewage in rural areas by using treating plant field, relate to one and take out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof.
Background technology
Sanitary sewage refers to the waste water that city office, school and resident produce in daily life, comprises the draining of family's drainings such as lavatory fecaluria, laundry bath water, kitchen and business, hospital and recreation ground etc.Wherein contain a large amount of nitrogen phosphorus sulfur organics, also include bacterium, virus and parasitic ovum etc.Compared with industrial sewage, the Pollutant levels that contain in sanitary sewage are lower, and affected by people's living habit, work and rest rule, economic condition, Living Water equality condition.At present, the processing mode of sanitary sewage is varied, it is the treatment process such as AB method, anaerobic biofilter method and Gas biological filter that Urban Areas mainly adopts biological embrane method, two sections of activated sludge processes, there is purifying water effect good, the feature that sanitary sewage day output is large is the good selection that Urban Areas sanitary sewage focuses on.And Rural areas is because population is less, to live extensively and disperse, sanitary sewage quantity discharged is all smaller, have very strong periodly, sanitary sewage is mostly untreated, directly enters in soil or rivers, cause pollution of area source, become a source that causes environmental degradation.Simultaneously, be subject to the restriction of fund, technology and geographical conditions, the mode that makes dispersed domestic sewage in rural areas by using can not adopt town sewage to focus on, be also difficult to apply fairly large modernization treatment process, and these impels the application of dispersion type domestic wastewater treatment technology in Rural areas just.A kind of biotechnological formulation that biomass lime-ash produces after high temperature sintering as straw, carbon nitrogen organic wherein burns totally substantially.Its particle diameter below 0.25mm, loosens mostly, porous, mean density 1g/cm 3, the maximal absorptive capacity of phosphorus is reached to 30g/kg, be 6 times of clay, there is very strong absorption property.As a kind of special biomass, the exploitation of biomass lime-ash are comparatively weak.If utilize the powerful absorption property of biomass lime-ash, be applied in environmental area, will China's Rural Plane Source Pollution control and ecological environment treatment be produced to larger ecological benefits and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is providing one to take out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof, has solved existingly because domestic sewage in rural areas by using disperses, and there is no effectively to process the problem of the sewage purification system that rural area disperses.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one and takes out box type sewage purification system using method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to comprise desilting water hole, between desilting water hole and side bilge, be provided with fence, desilting water hole connects the water-in of taking out box purifier, taking out box purifier is to be made up of the framework of multilayer and every layer of multiple grid, each grid can insert a chest, and chest open top, bottom are latticed and bottom lapping, and biomass lime-ash weighting material is equipped with in chest the inside, take out box purifier sealed bottom and be provided with water outlet, water outlet connects outlet conduit.The framework of taking out box purifier is made up of the rectangular slab of stone; Take out box purifier entirety long 225cm, wide 50cm, high 170cm, be divided into 3 layers, every layer is inserted 4 chests side by side, every floor height 50cm; Chest integral material is stainless steel, and described net is the nylon wire that mesh is less than sand.Biomass lime-ash weighting material is sandstone layer, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere from the bottom to top.The thickness of every one deck is from the bottom to top: sandstone layer 1cm, pedosphere 4cm, biomass ash slag blanket 15cm, pedosphere 5cm, biomass ash slag blanket 20cm, pedosphere 5cm.Above the biomass lime-ash weighting material of the superiors' chest, cover the sandstone that 2cm is thick.
Another kind of technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of using method of taking out box type sewage purification system, take out box purifier after operation 90 days, extract chest out, pour out described biomass lime-ash weighting material, fill new biomass lime-ash weighting material, again chest is inserted in box purifier.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the sewage that can disperse rural area easily carries out purifying treatment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of taking out box type sewage purification system of the present invention.
In figure, 1. fence, 2. desilting water hole, 3. water-in, 4. takes out box purifier, 5. water outlet, 6. outlet conduit, 7. chest.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise desilting water hole 2, between desilting water hole 2 and side bilge, be provided with fence 1, desilting water hole 2 connects the water-in 3 of taking out box purifier 4, and taking out box purifier 4 is to be made up of the framework of multilayer and every layer of multiple grid, and each grid can insert a chest 7, chest 7 open tops, bottom are latticed and bottom lapping, biomass lime-ash weighting material is equipped with in chest 7 the insides, takes out box purifier 4 sealed bottoms and is provided with water outlet 5, and water outlet 5 connects outlet conduit 6.The framework of taking out box purifier 4 is made up of the rectangular slab of stone; Take out box purifier 4 entirety long 225cm, wide 50cm, high 170cm, be divided into 3 layers, every layer is inserted 4 chests side by side, every floor height 50cm; Chest 7 integral materials are stainless steel, and described net is the nylon wire that mesh is less than sand.Biomass lime-ash weighting material is sandstone layer, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere from the bottom to top.The thickness of every one deck is from the bottom to top: sandstone layer 1cm, pedosphere 4cm, biomass ash slag blanket 15cm, pedosphere 5cm, biomass ash slag blanket 20cm, pedosphere 5cm.Above the biomass lime-ash weighting material of the superiors' chest 7, cover the sandstone that 2cm is thick.
The key step of system works is: filled biomass matter lime-ash in casing, filler order is followed successively by the 1cm grains of sand, 4cm soil, 15cm biomass lime-ash, 5cm soil, 20cm biomass lime-ash, 5cm soil from top to bottom.And cover sandstone 2cm effect and be protection filler on the superiors' chest and do not broken up by sewage, lower floor's grains of sand are to ensure that moisture can flow out smoothly, middle filling soil make sanitary sewage can with biomass ash slag blanket long duration of action, ensure fully carrying out of absorption.Sanitary sewage in waterways, in the time that the flow direction is taken out box purifier 4, first passes through fence 1, the floating matter in interception sewage, and desilting water hole 2 is used for precipitating the silt in sewage.After interception and precipitation, sewage is flowed into respectively in the chest 7 of taking out box purifier 4 by multiple water-ins 3, and sanitary sewage is taken out box purifier 4 foots through being seeped into after treatment and purification layer by layer, discharges by water outlet 5 and the outlet conduit 6 of bottom.Device operation for some time, was preferably in after 90 days, extracted chest 7 out, poured out the saturated biomass lime-ash weighting material of absorption, again inserted filler.The saturated biomass lime-ash weighting material of absorption is collected, and as fertilizer sources and modifying agent are manured into soil.
The present invention is with the starting point that is recycling as of biomass lime-ash resource, taking the domestic sewage in rural areas by using that purifies decentralized as main order ground, to take out box purifier 4 as relying on, a kind of system and method for processing sanitary sewage taking biomass lime-ash as raw material is provided, in the hope of adequately and reasonably utilizing biomass lime-ash resource, thereby the circulation of realization " agriculture production-sewage disposal-agriculture production " efficiently utilizes.Biomass lime-ash of the present invention is processed sanitary sewage technique, main raw material is the biomass lime-ash of crossing through high temperature sintering, temperature is 800 DEG C, the mainly technical thought based on following: 1, utilize biomass lime-ash, N, P and organic pollutant in active adsorption domestic sewage in rural areas by using, biomass lime-ash is a kind of porous medium, particle is tiny, inner content has a large amount of capillary pores, can fully contact with sanitary sewage, absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollutant in sanitary sewage, reduce pollutent to the discharge in natural water and soil.Both the problem that had solved the sanitary sewage pollution of area source that arbitrarily discharge causes, takes full advantage of again biomass lime-ash resource, avoids the waste of biomass lime-ash resource.2, biomass lime-ash porosity characteristic, can keep a large amount of nitrogen, phosphoric and organism, is good soil improvement agent and fertilizer-keeping agent.The biomass lime-ash that adsorbed sanitary sewage is manured into soil, can improves well the permeable air permeability of soil, the shortcoming of the barren sticky weight of improvement soils in south china.3, take out chamber installation and solved the drawback that sanitary sewage sorbent material is difficult to replacing, realized the adjustable of water-purifying material and replacement property, facilitate operation and the adjusting of device.Adopting biomass lime-ash is sorbent material, is characterized in investing little, and cost is low, instant effect, and purifying water effect is good.

Claims (7)

1. take out box type sewage purification system for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise desilting water hole (2), between desilting water hole (2) and side bilge, be provided with fence (1), desilting water hole (2) connects the water-in (3) of taking out box purifier (4), taking out box purifier (4) is to be made up of the framework of multilayer and every layer of multiple grid, each grid can insert a chest (7), chest (7) open top, bottom is latticed and bottom lapping, biomass lime-ash weighting material is equipped with in chest (7) the inside, take out box purifier (4) sealed bottom and be provided with water outlet (5), water outlet (5) connects outlet conduit (6).
2. take out box type sewage purification system according to one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in take out box purifier (4) framework formed by the rectangular slab of stone; Take out box purifier (4) entirety long 225cm, wide 50cm, high 170cm, be divided into 3 layers, every layer is inserted 4 chests side by side, every floor height 50cm.
3. take out box type sewage purification system according to one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chest (7) integral material is stainless steel, and described net is the nylon wire that mesh is less than sand.
4. take out box type sewage purification system according to one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described biomass lime-ash weighting material is sandstone layer, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere, biomass ash slag blanket, pedosphere from the bottom to top.
5. take out box type sewage purification system according to one described in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described every one deck is from the bottom to top: sandstone layer 1cm, pedosphere 4cm, biomass ash slag blanket 15cm, pedosphere 5cm, biomass ash slag blanket 20cm, pedosphere 5cm.
6. take out box type sewage purification system according to one described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above the biomass lime-ash weighting material of described the superiors chests (7), cover the sandstone that 2cm is thick.
7. according to a kind of using method of taking out box type sewage purification system described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in take out box purifier (4) operation 90 days after, extract chest (7) out, pour out described biomass lime-ash weighting material, fill new biomass lime-ash weighting material, again chest (7) is inserted in box purifier (4).
CN201410139474.4A 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 One takes out box type sewage purification system and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103896418B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105923806A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-07 惠州市衡力达实业发展有限公司 Kitchen waste separating system with oil-water separating device
CN106348538A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-01-25 青岛大学 Novel multifunctional sewage treatment system
CN106430600A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 青岛大学 Sewage treatment system convenient to maintain based on constructed wetlands

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101045575A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-03 邱江平 Biological weeping pool
CN101077805A (en) * 2006-08-30 2007-11-28 崔玉波 Treatment system for artificial wetland sewage and sludge
CN101164924A (en) * 2007-09-21 2008-04-23 浙江工商大学 Countryside sewage treatment equipment and application
KR101398716B1 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-05-30 (주)알비워터 Sewage treatment device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101045575A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-03 邱江平 Biological weeping pool
CN101077805A (en) * 2006-08-30 2007-11-28 崔玉波 Treatment system for artificial wetland sewage and sludge
CN101164924A (en) * 2007-09-21 2008-04-23 浙江工商大学 Countryside sewage treatment equipment and application
KR101398716B1 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-05-30 (주)알비워터 Sewage treatment device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
黄容等: "不同生物质灰渣对磷的吸附解吸动力学特征", 《水土保持学报》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105923806A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-07 惠州市衡力达实业发展有限公司 Kitchen waste separating system with oil-water separating device
CN106348538A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-01-25 青岛大学 Novel multifunctional sewage treatment system
CN106430600A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 青岛大学 Sewage treatment system convenient to maintain based on constructed wetlands
CN106348538B (en) * 2016-10-26 2020-02-21 青岛大学 Multifunctional sewage treatment system

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