CN103895624B - The folding breakdown trailer of brake device - Google Patents

The folding breakdown trailer of brake device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103895624B
CN103895624B CN201410116662.5A CN201410116662A CN103895624B CN 103895624 B CN103895624 B CN 103895624B CN 201410116662 A CN201410116662 A CN 201410116662A CN 103895624 B CN103895624 B CN 103895624B
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China
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girder
crossbeam
folded beam
brake
wheel holder
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CN201410116662.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103895624A (en
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邢路
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Priority to CN201410116662.5A priority Critical patent/CN103895624B/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of folding breakdown trailer of brake device, comprise girder, folded beam, crossbeam, wheel holder and trailer wheels, folded beam air spring is set between girder and folded beam, wheel holder is arranged on crossbeam, and it is upper that trailer wheels is arranged on wheel holder, and girder is two-part Collapsible structure, brake is installed in trailer wheels, brake operation mechanism is installed on girder, and brake operation mechanism comprises brake shifting block and push rod, and push rod drives and checks trailer wheels by stirring the mode of brake shifting block. The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this trailer completely folding and unfolding, in the common vehicle of conventional size, does not need vehicle to carry out larger repacking, easy to use; The buffer structure of girder, when buffering trailer is to the impact of breakdown lorry, is beneficial to and checks trailer wheels, has further reduced impact, has greatly protected the body construction of breakdown lorry, has improved driver comfort.

Description

The folding breakdown trailer of brake device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of folding breakdown trailer of brake device.
Background technology
The vehicle that breakdown trailer cannot normally travel due to fault, accident for traction, the special car body of removing obstaclesLong-pending large, complex structure, special train is special, can only carry out trailer task, bad adaptability, acquisition cost and useCost is all very high, can not adapt to the trailer demand of the Automobile Service Factory that scale is less.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of folding breakdown trailer of brake device is provided, and commonVehicle can become the breakdown lorry with trailer function through simple transformation, and can be in complex road conditionAlleviate the impact of trailer to breakdown lorry.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of folding rescue of brake deviceTrailer, comprises girder, folded beam, crossbeam, wheel holder and trailer wheels, the head end of girder be provided with for rescueThe connector of helping the tow ball connection of vehicle, the other end of girder and one end of folded beam are by being separately fixed atGirder hinge member and folded beam hinge member on girder and folded beam are hinged, between girder and folded beam, establishPut and promote the folded beam air spring that folded beam launches, the both sides of folded beam have the crossbeam hinged with folded beam,Wheel holder has two, and two wheel holders are arranged on crossbeam, and lay respectively at the both sides of folded beam, and trailer wheels is installedIn wheel holder, girder is two-part Collapsible structure, between two telescopic sections, buffer spring is set, at trailerBrake is installed on wheel, brake operation mechanism is installed on girder, brake operation mechanism comprises brake shifting blockAnd push rod, brake shifting block is arranged on by rotating shaft on the back segment of girder, and push rod is fixed on the leading portion of girder,Between brake shifting block and brake, be connected by the cable that brakes, push rod drives and stops by stirring the mode of shifting block of brakingCar is checked trailer wheels.
Further limit, the crossbeam air spring with gauge tap that drives crossbeam to open be installed on folded beam,The telescopic end of crossbeam air spring is connected with crossbeam by folding connecting rod, and the gauge tap of crossbeam air spring is by solidOpportunity is opened in the cam control fixing on girder hinge member.
Further limit, wheel holder is arranged on crossbeam slippingly, has to folded beam both sides on folded beamThe connecting rod rack stretching out, wheel holds in the palm between connecting rod rack by the wheel holder connecting rod of driven wheel holder slippage on crossbeamConnect, one end of wheel holder connecting rod is hinged with wheel holder, and the other end and the connecting rod rack of wheel holder connecting rod are hinged.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this trailer completely folding and unfolding in the common vehicle of conventional size, noNeed to carry out larger repacking to vehicle, easy to use;
The buffer structure of girder, when buffering trailer is to the impact of breakdown lorry, is beneficial to and checks trailerWheel, further reduced impact, greatly protected the body construction of breakdown lorry, improved drive comfortableProperty.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the girder of two-part Collapsible structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the present invention launches completely;
Fig. 3 is crossbeam expansion process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that cam of the present invention is by the schematic diagram of the gauge tap of sill air spring;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that cam of the present invention discharges the gauge tap of crossbeam air spring;
In figure, 3. girder, 4. folded beam, 5. crossbeam, 6. takes turns holder, 7. trailer wheels, 8. connector, 9. folded beam gasSpring, 14. folding connecting rods, 17. connecting rod racks, 18. take turns holder connecting rod, 19. crossbeam air springs, 20. cams,The 24-1. shifting block that brakes, 24-2. push rod, the 24-3. cable that brakes.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, a kind of folding breakdown trailer of brake device, comprises girder3, folded beam 4, crossbeam 5, wheel holder 6 and trailer wheels 7, the head end of girder 3 be provided with for breakdown lorryTow ball connect connector 8, the other end of girder and one end of folded beam by be separately fixed at girder withGirder hinge member and folded beam hinge member on folded beam are hinged, between girder 3 and folded beam 4, arrangePromote the folded beam air spring 9 that folded beam 4 launches, the both sides of folded beam 4 have the horizontal stroke hinged with folded beam 4Beam 5, wheel holder 6 has two, and two wheel holders 6 are arranged on crossbeam 5, and lay respectively at the both sides of folded beam 4,Trailer wheels 7 is arranged in wheel holder 6.
Girder 3 is two-part Collapsible structure, between two telescopic sections, buffer spring is set.
In trailer wheels 7, brake is installed, brake operation mechanism is installed on girder 3, brake operation machineStructure comprises brake shifting block 24-1 and push rod 24-2, and brake shifting block 24-1 is arranged on the back segment of girder by rotating shaftUpper, push rod 24-2 is fixed on the leading portion of girder, passes through brake cable between brake shifting block 24-1 and brake24-3 connects, and push rod 24-2 drives and checks trailer wheels 7 by stirring the mode of brake shifting block 24-1.
The crossbeam air spring 19 with gauge tap that drives crossbeam 5 to open, crossbeam gas are installed on folded beam 4The telescopic end of spring 19 is connected with crossbeam 5 by folding connecting rod 14, and the gauge tap of crossbeam air spring 19 is logicalCrossing cam 20 controls that are fixed on girder hinge member opens opportunity. Folded beam air spring can be also band controlThe air spring of switch processed, girder can keep folded state by folded beam air spring after folding. BossWhen shape guarantee crossbeam is completely folding, the gauge tap of crossbeam air spring 19 is in release conditions, and crossbeam can lead toCross crossbeam air spring 19 and keep folded state.
Wheel holder 6 is arranged on crossbeam 5 slippingly, has to folded beam 4 both sides and stretch out on folded beam 4Connecting rod rack 17, between wheel holder 6 and connecting rod rack 17 by the wheel of driven wheel holder 6 slippage on crossbeam 5Holder connecting rod 18 connects, and one end of wheel holder connecting rod 18 is hinged with wheel holder 6, the other end and the company of wheel holder connecting rod 18Shaft bar 17 is hinged.
Dispose procedure is as follows:
Folded beam 4 is slowly opened under the effect of folded beam air spring 9; Open to certain journey at folded beam 4While spending, the cam 20 on girder hinge member is pressed the gauge tap of sill air spring 19, makes crossbeam gas bulletSpring 19 is worked, and opens crossbeam 5, and connector 8 is directly buckled on tow ball, in wheel holder 6, sets up springboard,Accident, fault vehicle, by the upper wheel holder 6 of capstan winch 2 traction, complete whole trailer loading process.
The process of folding trailer unit is as follows:
Manually fold crossbeam, and overcome the folding folded beam 4 of active force and the girder 3 of folded beam air spring 9,Folded beam 4 and girder 3, crossbeam fold while putting in place completely, and the gauge tap of crossbeam air spring 19 is in dischargingState, makes the 19 not flexibles of crossbeam air spring, and the folded state between folded beam 4 and girder 3 can pass throughThe folded beam air spring of employing with gauge tap keeps, and also can keep by modes such as snap close, rope bindingsTheir folded state.

Claims (2)

1. a folding breakdown trailer for brake device, is characterized in that: comprise girder, folded beam, crossbeam,Wheel holder and trailer wheels, the head end of girder is provided with the connector for being connected with the tow ball of breakdown lorry, mainThe other end of beam and one end of folded beam by be separately fixed at girder hinge member on girder and folded beam andFolded beam hinge member is hinged, and between girder and folded beam, arrange and promote the folded beam air spring that folded beam launches,The both sides of folded beam have the crossbeam hinged with folded beam, and wheel holder has two, and two wheel holders are arranged on crossbeam,And lay respectively at the both sides of folded beam, it is upper that trailer wheels is arranged on wheel holder,
Girder is two-part Collapsible structure, between two telescopic sections, buffer spring is set,
Brake is installed in trailer wheels, brake operation mechanism is installed on girder, brake operation mechanism bagDraw together brake shifting block and push rod, brake shifting block is arranged on the back segment of girder by rotating shaft, and push rod is fixed on girderLeading portion on, between brake shifting block and brake, be connected by the cable that brakes, push rod is by stirring the shifting block of brakingMode drives checks trailer wheels,
The crossbeam air spring with gauge tap that drives crossbeam to open, crossbeam air spring are installed on folded beamTelescopic end is connected with crossbeam by folding connecting rod, and the gauge tap of crossbeam air spring is hinged by being fixed on girderOpportunity is opened in cam control on parts.
2. the folding breakdown trailer of brake device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: describedWheel holder is arranged on crossbeam slippingly, has the connecting rod rack stretching out to folded beam both sides on folded beam,Wheel holder connecting rod by driven wheel holder slippage on crossbeam between wheel holder and connecting rod rack connects, wheel holder connecting rodOne end is hinged with wheel holder, and the other end and the connecting rod rack of wheel holder connecting rod are hinged.
CN201410116662.5A 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 The folding breakdown trailer of brake device Active CN103895624B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410116662.5A CN103895624B (en) 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 The folding breakdown trailer of brake device

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CN103895624A CN103895624A (en) 2014-07-02
CN103895624B true CN103895624B (en) 2016-05-04

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106004812B (en) * 2016-06-22 2018-09-25 芜湖泰领信息科技有限公司 Emergency power wheel vehicle for electric vehicle
CN111422169B (en) * 2020-04-12 2022-06-24 湖北帕菲特工程机械有限公司 Trailer structure for road management

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200964071Y (en) * 2006-10-23 2007-10-24 郭道达 Trailer for eliminating obstruction
CN102700515A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-10-03 李新华 Traction support plate of trouble truck

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0699558A1 (en) * 1994-07-01 1996-03-06 Automovil Club Asistencia, S.A. Device for towing vehicles
JP2963624B2 (en) * 1994-07-13 1999-10-18 株式会社椿本チエイン Structure to prevent displacement of traverser loading cart
CN201136486Y (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-10-22 王勇 Draught device for fault vehicle
CN202463786U (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-10-03 邢路 Trailer device
CN203805877U (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-09-03 江苏理工学院 Folding rescue trailer with brake device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200964071Y (en) * 2006-10-23 2007-10-24 郭道达 Trailer for eliminating obstruction
CN102700515A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-10-03 李新华 Traction support plate of trouble truck

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