CN103895142B - A kind of semi-metallic lining preparation facilities and preparation technology - Google Patents

A kind of semi-metallic lining preparation facilities and preparation technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103895142B
CN103895142B CN201410076143.0A CN201410076143A CN103895142B CN 103895142 B CN103895142 B CN 103895142B CN 201410076143 A CN201410076143 A CN 201410076143A CN 103895142 B CN103895142 B CN 103895142B
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China
Prior art keywords
semi
metallic lining
friction plate
grinding tool
preparation facilities
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410076143.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103895142A (en
Inventor
黄宗响
李春广
李斌
王忠辉
张素香
黄谦
李梅
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of semi-metallic lining preparation facilities and preparation technology, the pedestal of semi-metallic lining preparation facilities is fixedly connected with column, column is provided with quill, sleeve is provided with wire support, wire support is fixed with some circle wires, often enclose wire and be provided with switch-dividing and resistance, all wires connect a master switch, the friction plate mould that semi-metallic lining mixture is housed is put on the table, apart from induction coil 2 ~ 5mm, open master switch and switch-dividing, regulating resistance size, interior loop current is 0.5 ~ 2A, increase progressively often to enclose 0.1 ~ 0.3A from inside to outside, master switch is closed after 3 ~ 5s, friction plate grinding tool is dried, hot-forming and polish.The present invention utilizes electromagnetic induction principle, and the distribution density of metallic fiber in semi-metallic lining is increased gradually from Inner arc to external arc, to improve the antiwear property from Inner arc to external arc surface gradually, makes the wearing and tearing trend of whole friction plate evenly.

Description

A kind of semi-metallic lining preparation facilities and preparation technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to Machining Technology field, be specifically related to a kind of semi-metallic lining preparation facilities and preparation technology.
Background technology
As everyone knows, automotive disc brake is by the friction material on friction plate under external force and produce frictional force between brake disc surface and implement to brake, and therefore friction material can produce wearing and tearing, after this wearing and tearing reach certain level, friction plate can be thinning, therefore want regularly to change friction plate, otherwise the formulation usefulness of automobile can be affected.But because automobile brake disc is collar plate shape, usually also friction plate is made into fan-shaped, fan-shaped external arc (radius is R) is more smaller than disc outer diameter, (radius is r) large than brake disc internal diameter to fan-shaped Inner arc, R is greater than r obviously, and brake disc is rotating in the middle of running car, according to linear velocity computing formula, increase gradually with the linear velocity of friction plate from Inner arc to external arc of brake disc, this will certainly cause the wearing and tearing of friction plate from Inner arc to external arc also to increase gradually, the uneven of this wearing and tearing also must impact vehicle brake efficacy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the uneven problem of friction disc wear, provides a kind of semi-metallic lining preparation facilities and preparation technology, makes the wearing and tearing trend of whole friction plate evenly.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Semi-metallic lining preparation facilities of the present invention, comprise pedestal, described pedestal is fixedly connected with column, column is provided with quill, described sleeve is provided with wire support, described wire support is fixed with some circle wires, described wire support is provided with at least two binding posts, wire one end connects one of them binding post, the wire other end connects another binding post, the described wire that often encloses is provided with switch-dividing and resistance, and all wires connect a master switch, are provided with the workbench placing semi-metallic lining grinding tool below described wire support.
Described wire support is right-angled intersection support, is provided with line card below described right-angled intersection support.
Described resistance is adjustable resistance.
Described wire is circularly and evenly distributed.
Semimetal sheet preparation facilities of the present invention prepares the preparation technology of semimetal sheet, comprises the following steps:
(1) semi-metallic lining is by the material formulation of following parts by weight: resin 8 ~ 10, steel fibre 32 ~ 38, glass fibre 5 ~ 7, copper powder 4 ~ 5, reduced iron powder 4 ~ 6, synthetic rubber 2 ~ 4, graphite 5 ~ 7, molybdenum bisuphide 3 ~ 5, aluminium oxide 1 ~ 3, barium sulfate 12 ~ 15, diatomite 2 ~ 3, zinc oxide 2 ~ 3, alcohol 8 ~ 10;
(2) material preparing semi-metallic lining in step (1) to be mixed at normal temperatures and after stirring, form semisolid and to dissociate shape mixture, according to differentiated friction sheet specification, 350g ~ 700g mixture is put into corresponding plastic friction sheet grinding tool;
(3) friction plate grinding tool is placed on workbench, movable sleeve is regulated to make the induction coil in supporting construction be positioned at 2 ~ 5mm position above plastics grinding tool, open master switch and switch-dividing, according to different friction plate specification regulating resistance sizes, interior loop current is 0.5 ~ 2A, increase progressively often to enclose 0.1 ~ 0.3A from inside to outside, after 3 ~ 5s, close master switch;
(4) friction plate grinding tool is moved to baking oven, dries to solid-state, then change grinding tool and carry out hot-forming, after cooling, then carry out friction plate polish post processing.
Because each point of circuit size of current is from inside to outside in trapezoidal increase, the electromagnetic field intensity of each point of circuit generation also becomes gradient to increase, under the effect of electromagnetic induction, metallic fiber in mixture in friction plate grinding tool chamber is progressively separated out, its metallic fiber separate out density not only diametric(al) from inside to outside density increase gradually, and also become gradient to increase at thickness direction the closer to friction surface, because friction plate usual thickness wearing and tearing 3mm just needs to change, and friction plate gross thickness will at more than 10mm, therefore, by adjusting the size of each point of line current and induction coil wire and friction plate grinding tool upper surface distance size, the precipitation density of metallic fiber in mixture just can be made not only larger in diametric(al) density, this be distributed be beneficial to the closer to external diameter direction more wear-resisting, effectively can resist the wearing and tearing more caused because linear velocity increases close to outer radius and increase phenomenon, and be also conducive to more greatly improving its wearability the closer to rubbing surface density in through-thickness Density Distribution.Friction plate is less the closer to the another side metallic fiber density that rubbing surface is corresponding, because this face is directly connected with steel backing, only plays interconnective effect, and thus the minimizing of its metallic fiber also can not affect it and normally uses.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes electromagnetic induction principle, the distribution density of metallic fiber in semi-metallic lining is increased gradually from Inner arc to external arc, to improve the antiwear property from Inner arc to external arc surface gradually, make the wearing and tearing trend of whole friction plate evenly, whole preparation facilities structure is simple, easy to operate, preparation technology operates easy, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is semi-metallic lining preparation facilities and friction plate grinding tool position relationship schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is semi-metallic lining preparation facilities top view.
Fig. 3 is friction plate and friction plate grinding tool top view.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The semi-metallic lining preparation facilities of the present embodiment, comprise pedestal 1, pedestal 1 is fixedly connected with column 4, column 4 is flexibly connected by lock-screw 2 with sleeve 3, to regulate the distance between induction coil 6 and grinding tool 13 upper surface, when position suitable, sleeve 3 and column 4 are locked by available screw 2, sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with the wire support 5 of right-angled intersection, wire support 5 is fixed with some circle wires 6 by line card 14, wire support 5 is provided with two binding posts (10, 11), one end of wire 6 connects binding post 10, wire 6 other end connects binding post 11, wire 6 is provided with switch-dividing 9 and adjustable resistor 7, switch-dividing 9 controls the break-make of point circuit, adjustable resistor 7 is for adjusting each point of circuit size of current, all wires 6 connect a master switch 8, for the break-make of total line, all resistance is placed in one of them branch 17 of wire support 5, and all switches are placed in the another one branch 18 of wire support 5, wire 6 is circularly and evenly distributed, and its innermost circle divides line diameters identical with fan-shaped friction plate Inner arc diameter, and its outmost turns divides line diameters identical with fan-shaped friction plate external arc diameter, is provided with workbench 16 below wire support 5.
(1) semi-metallic lining is by the material formulation of following parts by weight: resin 8 ~ 10, steel fibre 32 ~ 38, glass fibre 5 ~ 7, copper powder 4 ~ 5, reduced iron powder 4 ~ 6, synthetic rubber 2 ~ 4, graphite 5 ~ 7, molybdenum bisuphide 3 ~ 5, aluminium oxide 1 ~ 3, barium sulfate 12 ~ 15, diatomite 2 ~ 3, zinc oxide 2 ~ 3, alcohol 8 ~ 10;
(2) material preparing semi-metallic lining in step (1) to be mixed at normal temperatures and after stirring, form semisolid and to dissociate shape mixture, according to differentiated friction sheet specification, 350g ~ 700g mixture is put into corresponding plastic friction sheet grinding tool 13;
(3) friction plate grinding tool 13 is placed on workbench 16, movable sleeve 3 is regulated to make the induction coil 6 in supporting construction be positioned at 2 ~ 5mm position above plastics grinding tool 13, open master switch 8 and switch-dividing 9, according to specification regulating resistance 7 size of different friction plates 12, interior loop current is 0.5 ~ 2A, increase progressively often to enclose 0.1 ~ 0.3A from inside to outside, after 3 ~ 5s, close master switch 8;
(4) friction plate grinding tool 13 is moved to baking oven, dry to solid-state, then change grinding tool and carry out hot-forming, after cooling, then carry out the postprocessing working procedures such as to polish of friction plate 12.
Embodiment 2
The semi-metallic lining preparation facilities of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
The semi-metallic lining preparation technology of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) semi-metallic lining is by the material formulation of following parts by weight: resin 9, steel fibre 35, glass fibre 6, copper powder 4, reduced iron powder 5, synthetic rubber 3, graphite 6, molybdenum bisuphide 4, aluminium oxide 2, barium sulfate 15, diatomite 2, zinc oxide 2, alcohol 9;
(2) material preparing semi-metallic lining in step (1) to be mixed at normal temperatures and after stirring, form semisolid and to dissociate shape mixture, 350g mixture is put into corresponding plastics grinding tool 13;
(3) friction plate grinding tool 13 is placed on workbench 16, movable sleeve 3 is regulated to make the induction coil 6 in supporting construction be positioned at 2mm above plastics grinding tool 13, open master switch 8 and switch-dividing 9, regulating resistance 7 size, the electric current of each point of circuit is measured with ammeter, make interior loop current be 0.5A, increase progressively often to enclose 0.3A from inside to outside, after 3s, close master switch 8;
(4) friction plate grinding tool 13 is moved to baking oven, dry to solid-state, then change grinding tool and carry out hot-forming, after cooling, then carry out the postprocessing working procedures such as to polish of friction plate 12.
Embodiment 3
The semi-metallic lining preparation facilities of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
The semi-metallic lining preparation technology of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) semi-metallic lining is by the material formulation of following parts by weight: resin 8, steel fibre 32, glass fibre 5, copper powder 4, reduced iron powder 4, synthetic rubber 2, graphite 5, molybdenum bisuphide 3, aluminium oxide 1, barium sulfate 12, diatomite 2, zinc oxide 2, alcohol 8;
(2) material preparing semi-metallic lining in step (1) to be mixed at normal temperatures and after stirring, form semisolid and to dissociate shape mixture, 700g mixture is put into corresponding plastics grinding tool 13;
(3) friction plate grinding tool 13 is placed on workbench, movable sleeve 3 is regulated to make the induction coil 6 in supporting construction 5 be positioned at 5mm above plastics grinding tool 13, open master switch and switch-dividing, regulating resistance 7 size, the electric current of each point of circuit is measured with ammeter, make interior loop current be 2A, increase progressively often to enclose 0.1A from inside to outside, after 5s, close master switch 8;
(4) friction plate grinding tool 13 is moved to baking oven, dry to solid-state, then change grinding tool and carry out hot-forming, after cooling, then carry out the postprocessing working procedures such as to polish of friction plate 12.
Embodiment 4
The semi-metallic lining preparation facilities of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
The semi-metallic lining preparation technology of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) semi-metallic lining is by the material formulation of following parts by weight: resin 10, steel fibre 38, glass fibre 7, copper powder 5, reduced iron powder 6, synthetic rubber 4, graphite 7, molybdenum bisuphide 5, aluminium oxide 3, barium sulfate 15, diatomite 3, zinc oxide 3, alcohol 10;
(2) material preparing semi-metallic lining in step (1) to be mixed at normal temperatures and after stirring, form semisolid and to dissociate shape mixture, 500g mixture is put into corresponding plastics grinding tool 13;
(3) friction plate grinding tool 13 is placed on workbench 16, movable sleeve 3 is regulated to make the induction coil 6 in supporting construction 5 be positioned at 3mm above plastics grinding tool, open master switch 8 and switch-dividing 9, regulating resistance 7 size, the electric current of each point of circuit is measured with ammeter, make interior loop current be 1A, increase progressively often to enclose 0.2S from inside to outside, after 4s, close master switch 8;
(4) friction plate grinding tool 13 is moved to baking oven, dry to solid-state, then change grinding tool and carry out hot-forming, after cooling, then carry out the postprocessing working procedures such as to polish of friction plate 12.
Embodiment 5
The semi-metallic lining preparation facilities of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
The semi-metallic lining preparation technology of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) semi-metallic lining is by the material formulation of following parts by weight: resin 9, steel fibre 35, glass fibre 6, copper powder 5, reduced iron powder 5, synthetic rubber 3, graphite 6, molybdenum bisuphide 4, aluminium oxide 2, barium sulfate 14, diatomite 3, zinc oxide 2, alcohol 9;
(2) material preparing semi-metallic lining in step (1) to be mixed at normal temperatures and after stirring, form semisolid and to dissociate shape mixture, 600g mixture is put into corresponding plastic friction sheet grinding tool 13;
(3) friction plate grinding tool 13 is placed on workbench 16, movable sleeve 3 is regulated to make the induction coil 6 in supporting construction 5 be positioned at 4mm above plastics grinding tool 13, open master switch 8 and switch-dividing 9, regulating resistance 7 size, the electric current of each point of circuit is measured with ammeter, make interior loop current be 1.5A, increase progressively often to enclose 0.3A from inside to outside, after 5s, close master switch 8;
(4) friction plate grinding tool 13 is moved to baking oven, dry to solid-state, then change grinding tool and carry out hot-forming, after cooling, then carry out the postprocessing working procedures such as to polish of friction plate 12.

Claims (5)

1. a semi-metallic lining preparation facilities, it is characterized in that: comprise pedestal, described pedestal is fixedly connected with column, column is provided with quill, described sleeve is provided with wire support, described wire support is fixed with some circle wires, described wire support is provided with at least two binding posts, wire one end connects one of them binding post, the wire other end connects another binding post, the described wire that often encloses is provided with switch-dividing and resistance, all wires connect a master switch, the workbench placing semi-metallic lining grinding tool is provided with below described wire support.
2. semi-metallic lining preparation facilities according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wire support is right-angled intersection support, is provided with line card below described right-angled intersection support.
3. semi-metallic lining preparation facilities according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described resistance is adjustable resistance.
4. semi-metallic lining preparation facilities according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wire is circularly and evenly distributed.
5. prepare the preparation technology of semi-metallic lining according to the semi-metallic lining preparation facilities in claim 1 ~ 4 described in any one, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) semi-metallic lining is by the material formulation of following parts by weight: resin 8 ~ 10, steel fibre 32 ~ 38, glass fibre 5 ~ 7, copper powder 4 ~ 5, reduced iron powder 4 ~ 6, synthetic rubber 2 ~ 4, graphite 5 ~ 7, molybdenum bisuphide 3 ~ 5, aluminium oxide 1 ~ 3, barium sulfate 12 ~ 15, diatomite 2 ~ 3, zinc oxide 2 ~ 3, alcohol 8 ~ 10;
(2) material preparing semi-metallic lining in step (1) to be mixed at normal temperatures and after stirring, form semisolid and to dissociate shape mixture, according to differentiated friction sheet specification, 350g ~ 700g mixture is put into corresponding plastic friction sheet grinding tool;
(3) friction plate grinding tool is placed on workbench, movable sleeve is regulated to make the induction coil in supporting construction be positioned at 2 ~ 5mm position above friction plate grinding tool, open master switch and switch-dividing, according to different friction plate specification regulating resistance sizes, interior loop current is 0.5 ~ 2A, increase progressively often to enclose 0.1 ~ 0.3A from inside to outside, after 3 ~ 5s, close master switch;
(4) friction plate grinding tool is moved to baking oven, dries to solid-state, then change grinding tool and carry out hot-forming, after cooling, then carry out friction plate polish post processing.
CN201410076143.0A 2014-03-04 2014-03-04 A kind of semi-metallic lining preparation facilities and preparation technology Expired - Fee Related CN103895142B (en)

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CN108412925B (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-09-13 安徽三联学院 A kind of material and material preparation method of automotive brake pads
CN110821996A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-21 焦作大学 Long-life friction material

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