CN103894771B - A kind of being applicable to carries the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures entirely - Google Patents
A kind of being applicable to carries the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures entirely Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103894771B CN103894771B CN201210587317.0A CN201210587317A CN103894771B CN 103894771 B CN103894771 B CN 103894771B CN 201210587317 A CN201210587317 A CN 201210587317A CN 103894771 B CN103894771 B CN 103894771B
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- Prior art keywords
- base
- movable assembly
- steel
- plate
- assembly welding
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
- B23K37/0435—Clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0461—Welding tables
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of being applicable to and entirely carry the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures, including one by 1 stationary work-table, 6 movable assembly welding bases, 12 positioning units；6 described movable assembly welding base scattering devices are on stationary work-table, and 12 described positioning units are arranged on 6 movable assembly welding bases two-by-two；According to the shapes and sizes of workpiece, mobile activity bond pads base, and it is equipped with the positioning unit matched, workpiece is fixed on stationary work-table and welds.Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages such as range is wide, safe and reliable, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixture, especially relate to a kind of being applicable to and entirely carry the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures.
Background technology
(2011) No. 632 literary compositions of existing Ministry of Industry and Information industry require from the beginning of JIUYUE 1 day, the vehicle frame of 11 meters of (including 11 meters) above touring cars all uses and entirely carries structure, and this vehicle frame is the grating type space structure welded by all size chapped pipe and shaped steel.Due to by various vehicle full car length, highly, wheelbase equidimension different, be respectively directed to different Vehicle Frame Design and make substantial amounts of frame assembly butt welding clamp, clamp structure is complicated, and its welding job amount is big.
Passenger vehicle is wide in variety at present, feature for some company's passenger vehicle small lot multi items, this mode can be greatly increased input cost, and occupied ground Area comparison is many, operate more complicated, owing to vehicle is changed frequently, fixture is meeting gross distortion after repeatedly lifting by crane, moving, adjusting workload big every time, cause production efficiency low, the adverse consequencess such as Quality Down always spelled by vehicle frame.
Summary of the invention
Defect that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide a kind of range wide, safe and reliable, easy to operate be applicable to entirely carry the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of being applicable to carries the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures entirely, it is characterised in that include one by 1 stationary work-table, 6 movable assembly welding bases, 12 positioning units；6 described movable assembly welding base scattering devices are on stationary work-table, and 12 described positioning units are arranged on 6 movable assembly welding bases two-by-two；According to the shapes and sizes of workpiece, mobile activity bond pads base, and it is equipped with the positioning unit matched, workpiece is fixed on stationary work-table and welds.
Described stationary work-table includes the steel plate as work top, the linear line slide rail that steel plate is arranged, and is arranged on heavy section steel and adjusts cushion block under steel plate.
Described heavy section steel is 32# I-steel.
Described movable assembly welding base includes that slide, base and integral plate welding resistance form, described slide is arranged on the linear line slide rail of stationary work-table, described base is arranged on slide, described integral plate is arranged on base, described integral plate is provided with fixing hole, and described positioning unit is fixed on movable assembly welding base through described fixing hole by bolt.
Described base is the steel pipe of cross section 100mm × 10mm × 5.0mm；Described integral plate is the steel plate that 20mm is thick.
Described positioning unit is made up of base plate, square steel, locating piece, overturning clamp, and described base plate is fixed on movable assembly welding base, and described square steel is arranged on base plate, and described locating piece and overturning clamp are arranged on square steel.
The present invention meets positioning principle and the mode of fixture, i.e. six point location rules, and use the hand-operated clamping mode of modern rapidly and efficiently rate, 6 degree of freedom making the workpiece movement along tri-axis of OX, OY, OZ and the rotation around three axis are all limited, making workpiece decide completely in the position in space, welding equipment quality and adnexa assembling for follow-up vehicle frame provide and reliably ensure.
The present invention is a kind of typical alphabetical formula weld jig, and each movable assembly welding base joins location-plate of burn-oning, and stationary work-table is joined the lower location-plate of weldering, uses alignment pin to be fixed on the table by activity assembly welding base.Only need to realize the conversion of various vehicle by 6 movable assembly welding bases and the replacing positioning unit of sliding.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
(1) range is wide: frock modification is quick, only need to can be achieved with the conversion of various vehicle by 6 movable assembly welding bases and the replacing positioning unit of sliding.
(2) safe and reliable: each part accurate positioning, reliable, clamping should be rapid, and vehicle frame precision is high, solves stereochemical structure planarization and makes the yielding difficult problem of crossing plane welding；
(3) easy to operate: space is spacious, operative is convenient, adapts to welding requirements, facilitates welding, and taking out workpiece from fixture should facilitate；
(4) production efficiency is high: reduce productive temp, shortens the production cycle, improves production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention:
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of positioning unit；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of stationary work-table of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of activity assembly welding base of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 6.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1～8, a kind of being applicable to carries the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures entirely, including one by 1,6 movable assembly welding bases of 1 stationary work-table (movable assembly welding base a2, movable assembly welding base b3, movable assembly welding base c4, movable assembly welding base d5, movable assembly welding base e6, movable assembly welding base f7), 12 positioning units；6 described movable assembly welding base scattering devices are on stationary work-table 1, and 12 described positioning units are arranged on 6 movable assembly welding bases two-by-two；According to the shapes and sizes of workpiece, mobile activity bond pads base, and it is equipped with the positioning unit matched, workpiece is fixed on stationary work-table and welds.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, described stationary work-table includes the steel plate 14 as work top, the linear line slide rail 13 that steel plate 14 is arranged, and steel plate is arranged on heavy section steel 15 for 14 times and adjusts cushion block 16.Described heavy section steel 15 is 32# I-steel.
As shown in figs 6-8, described movable assembly welding base includes that slide 18, base 17 and integral plate 19 welding resistance form, described slide 18 is arranged on the linear line slide rail 13 of stationary work-table, described base 17 is arranged on slide 18, described integral plate 19 is arranged on base 17, described integral plate 19 is provided with fixing hole 20, and described positioning unit is fixed on movable assembly welding base through described fixing hole 20 by bolt.The described steel pipe that base 17 is cross section 100mm × 10mm × 5.0mm；Described integral plate 19 is the steel plate that 20mm is thick.
As Figure 2-3, described positioning unit 9 is made up of base plate, square steel, locating piece, overturning clamp, each positioning unit is that base plate is fixed by the hex bolts by 8 M12X40 with movable assembly welding base, described square steel is arranged on base plate, described locating piece and overturning clamp are arranged on square steel, overturning clamp is provided with two: overturning clamp 10, overturning clamp 12, and workpiece 11 coordinates locating piece to be fixed on stationary work-table by two overturning clamps.
During assembly assembly, the positioning unit of X-direction is set in leading portion assembly, front suspension assembly, truss assembly, rear suspension assembly, back segment assembly lower aerofoil, see the locating piece being located in Fig. 1 on 6 movable assembly welding bases, Y-direction positions on the basis of vehicle frame left end face, vehicle frame to be welded is generally divided into five little assemblies, during welding, five little assemblies are hoisted in weld jig, it is close to locating piece under free state, push-and-pull overturning clamp 10, overturning clamp 12, vehicle frame is fixed, vehicle for the change of only wheelbase, as long as by slip activity assembly welding base, just technical drawing requirement can be met, for other vehicle, by changing positioning unit 9 and slip activity assembly welding base, realize vehicle conversion, finally by alignment pin 8, activity assembly welding base is fixed with stationary work-table 1, then the operations such as welding are carried out.
The present invention meets positioning principle and the mode of fixture, i.e. six point location rules, and use the hand-operated clamping mode of modern rapidly and efficiently rate, 6 degree of freedom making the workpiece movement along tri-axis of OX, OY, OZ and the rotation around three axis are all limited, making workpiece decide completely in the position in space, welding equipment quality and adnexa assembling for follow-up vehicle frame provide and reliably ensure.
The present invention is a kind of typical alphabetical formula weld jig, and each movable assembly welding base joins location-plate of burn-oning, and stationary work-table is joined the lower location-plate of weldering, uses alignment pin to be fixed on the table by activity assembly welding base.Only need to realize the conversion of various vehicle by 6 movable assembly welding bases and the replacing positioning unit of sliding.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is applicable to entirely carry the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures, it is characterised in that include one by 1 stationary work-table, 6 movable assembly welding bases, 12 positioning units；6 described movable assembly welding base scattering devices are on stationary work-table, and 12 described positioning units are arranged on 6 movable assembly welding bases two-by-two；According to the shapes and sizes of workpiece, mobile activity bond pads base, and it is equipped with the positioning unit matched, workpiece is fixed on stationary work-table and welds；
Described stationary work-table includes the steel plate as work top, the linear line slide rail that steel plate is arranged, and is arranged on heavy section steel and adjusts cushion block under steel plate；
Described movable assembly welding base includes that slide, base and integral plate welding resistance form, described slide is arranged on the linear line slide rail of stationary work-table, described base is arranged on slide, described integral plate is arranged on base, described integral plate is provided with fixing hole, and described positioning unit is fixed on movable assembly welding base through described fixing hole by bolt；
Described positioning unit is made up of base plate, square steel, locating piece, overturning clamp, and described base plate is fixed on movable assembly welding base, and described square steel is arranged on base plate, and described locating piece and overturning clamp are arranged on square steel.
A kind of being applicable to the most according to claim 1 carries the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures entirely, it is characterised in that described heavy section steel is 32# I-steel.
A kind of being applicable to the most according to claim 1 carries the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures entirely, it is characterised in that described base is the steel pipe of cross section 100mm × 10mm × 5.0mm；Described integral plate is the steel plate that 20mm is thick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210587317.0A CN103894771B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | A kind of being applicable to carries the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures entirely |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210587317.0A CN103894771B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | A kind of being applicable to carries the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures entirely |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103894771A CN103894771A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103894771B true CN103894771B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210587317.0A Active CN103894771B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | A kind of being applicable to carries the General welding clamp that underframe manufactures entirely |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103894771B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106563884A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2017-04-19 | 上海安莱德汽车零部件有限公司 | Welding process and welding equipment used for raising production capability |
| CN106799554B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2019-12-13 | 上海申龙客车有限公司 | Special welding jig system of air spring type full-load frame assembly |
| CN114669941A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-28 | 金龙联合汽车工业（苏州）有限公司 | Flexible numerical control frock of frame |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2629895Y (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2004-08-04 | 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 | General group welding rig of top cap for locomotive |
| CN202174385U (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-03-28 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Flexible device adaptable to assembling and welding of planar frame type metal structures |
| CN202219386U (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-05-16 | 寿震森 | Welding fixture positioning seat with simple structure |
| CN202278353U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-06-20 | 寿震森 | Frame welding fixture capable of quickly turning over |
| CN202411719U (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-09-05 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Fixture for assembling and welding front end of underframe of railway vehicle |
| CN203141017U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-21 | 上海申龙客车有限公司 | Welding clamp for coach chassis |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 CN CN201210587317.0A patent/CN103894771B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2629895Y (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2004-08-04 | 中国北车集团大同电力机车有限责任公司 | General group welding rig of top cap for locomotive |
| CN202174385U (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-03-28 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Flexible device adaptable to assembling and welding of planar frame type metal structures |
| CN202278353U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-06-20 | 寿震森 | Frame welding fixture capable of quickly turning over |
| CN202219386U (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-05-16 | 寿震森 | Welding fixture positioning seat with simple structure |
| CN202411719U (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-09-05 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Fixture for assembling and welding front end of underframe of railway vehicle |
| CN203141017U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-08-21 | 上海申龙客车有限公司 | Welding clamp for coach chassis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103894771A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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