CN103894004A - Novel equal-dryness distribution device and method of gas-liquid two-phase fluid - Google Patents

Novel equal-dryness distribution device and method of gas-liquid two-phase fluid Download PDF

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CN103894004A
CN103894004A CN201410069704.4A CN201410069704A CN103894004A CN 103894004 A CN103894004 A CN 103894004A CN 201410069704 A CN201410069704 A CN 201410069704A CN 103894004 A CN103894004 A CN 103894004A
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gas
liquid
pipe
phase
light
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CN103894004B (en
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卫鹏凯
王栋
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention provides a novel equal-dryness distribution device and method of gas-liquid two-phase fluid. The device comprises a gas-liquid separating pipe which is communicated with the downstream of a main path pipe, a liquid collecting box and a gas collecting box, wherein the liquid collecting box and the gas collecting box are communicated with the gas-liquid separating pipe; thin-wall tubes are mounted in the main path pipe and the gas-liquid separating pipe or in the gas-liquid separating pipe; rotational flow devices are also mounted in the main path pipe and the thin-wall pipes or the thin-wall pipes. According to the novel equal-dryness distribution device, the incoming two-phase fluid is divided into two parts through the rotational flow devices and the thin-wall pipes; one part is the single-phase fluid, namely, single-phase gas or single-phase liquid, and the other part is correspondingly the most of incoming liquid accompanied with small part of rest gas or the most of incoming liquid accompanied with small part of rest liquid, the former directly flows into the gas collecting box or the liquid collecting box, and the latter flows into the gas-liquid separating pipe; the gas phase and liquid phase are respectively collected into the gas collecting box and the liquid collecting box after separation and then are gathered and output after being distributed respectively, and thus the purpose of equal-dryness distribution is reached. With the adoption of the method, the size of the distribution device is reduced, and the adaptability scope of the flow rate and flow form of incoming two-phase fluid is expanded.

Description

Mass dryness fraction distributor and the methods such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluid distributing apparatus and method, be specifically related to mass dryness fraction distributor and the methods such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid.
Background technology
Two-phase fluid distributes and is extensively present in the fields such as nuclear energy, oil, chemical industry and power.Main road two-phase incoming flow is assigned in each bypass line gas-liquid ratio in each branch road is consistent, and the mass dryness fraction such as is called and distributes.Two-phase fluid etc. mass dryness fraction distribute not only directly related with efficiency and economy under many circumstances, have close relationship with the safe and reliable operation of system especially.Therefore, each branch road that is assigned to of the mass dryness fraction such as two-phase fluid is an important technology.
At present, the main distribution method of using comprises both at home and abroad: symmetrical distribution method and phase-splitting combined method.
Symmetrical distribution ratio juris is to try hard to structurally accomplish full symmetric, distributes thereby the flow that makes two-phase fluid enter each branch road equates the mass dryness fractions such as realization.For example U.S. Pat 4505297, US5010910 are in such designing inwardly.But its shortcoming has, one, structure full symmetric, the each mass dryness fraction of its branch road can not guarantee consistent completely, because also will meet flow pattern when guaranteeing distribution structure symmetry and velocity flow profile symmetry just can make gas phase and liquid phase evenly enter each arm, but it is even that flow pattern and velocity flow profile are difficult to reach, for example, U.S. Pat 4505297 adds umbrella dividing plate in mixing header, U.S. Pat 5010910 arranges tapered blender carrying out inflow entrance, even if find to be difficult to guarantee like this, in practice the symmetric form of flow pattern and velocity flow profile; Its two, each branch road flow also needs symmetry, if having one or several conduit failure in branch road, be affected makes distribution effects variation to symmetry (structural symmetry and flow pattern velocity flow profile symmetry).
Phase-splitting combination ratio juris is that two-phase fluid is first separated, and distributes separately rear recombinant.For example U.S. Pat 5415195, US6250131, Chinese patent CN101402004A, CN102536182A.U.S. Pat 5415195 has been introduced a kind of Splitigator distributor, it is simple in structure, utilize the phase separation principle of threeway converging again output after gas-liquid separation, shortcoming is that its way outlet mass dryness fraction cannot regulate, be a fixed value, another shortcoming is that it cannot distribute incoming flow two-phase fluid completely, that is to say in order to reach its such distribution effects, main road incoming flow must have residual flow after distribution, and allocative efficiency is restricted.U.S. Pat 6250131 and Chinese patent CN101402004A utilize pipeline and gravity that incoming flow two-phase fluid is first divided into single-phase or approximate monophasic fluid, after distributing separately, converge again and the mass dryness fraction such as reach and distribute, but its shortcoming has: along with the increase of flow and the flow velocity of fluid in incoming flow, especially in the situation that main road pipe incoming flow flow pattern is annular flow, gas phase velocity is very large, its ability of carrying liquid is strengthened greatly, speed and the momentum of liquid phase are also very large simultaneously, make liquid phase become not malleable flow direction, when fluid process down-comer, liquid phase is difficult to enter completely down-comer, simple gravity and the down-comer of leaning on is difficult to make gas phase and liquid phase to separate completely, in gas phase pipeline, can carry a large amount of liquid phases, thereby the mass dryness fraction distribution effects such as affect, accommodation is narrower, in being used, actual field is very limited.Chinese patent CN102536182A passes through dilatation, two-phase incoming flow is all introduced in bulk container and utilized gravity to make gas phase and liquid phase natural separation, then gas phase and liquid phase distribute the mass dryness fractions such as rear recombinant reaches to distribute object separately, but its shortcoming is also obvious, whole incoming flows are separated in dilatation tank, and dilatation tank volume is inevitable very large, and equipment heaviness and material consumption are more, for the two-phase fluid of high temperature and high pressure steam and water, equipment volume has more just increased its dangerous hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The above deficiency existing for prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide mass dryness fraction distributor and the methods such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid.The present invention mainly utilizes swirl-flow devices and light-wall pipe that two-phase incoming flow is divided into two parts, a part for monophasic fluid be single phase gas or single-phase liquid, another part relatively should be most liquid in incoming flow and is attended by most gas in sub-fraction residual gas or incoming flow and is attended by sub-fraction remaining liq, front portion directly enters gas collection case or liquid collection case, rear portion enters gas-liquid separation pipe, in gas-liquid separation pipe, after gas phase and liquid phase separation, import respectively gas collection case and liquid collection case, gas phase and liquid phase are converged output after distributing separately in gas collection case and liquid collection case again, the object that mass dryness fraction is distributed such as reach.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The mass dryness fraction distributors such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid, comprise main road pipe 1, also comprise the gas-liquid separation pipe 2 being communicated with main road pipe 1 downstream, the liquid collection case 3 that decline hole 19 by gas-liquid separation pipe 2 bottoms or export pipeline 5 and gas-liquid separator tube 2 are communicated with, by export pipeline 5, 28 and the gas collection case 6 that is communicated with of gas-liquid separator tube 2, described liquid collection case 3 symmetrically draw multiple liquid phase branch roads 4, gas collection case 6 symmetrically draw multiple gas phase branch roads 7, gas phase branch road 7 and its corresponding liquid phase branch road 4 are on same perpendicular, and be communicated with efferent duct 9 by converging threeway 8, the level height of described efferent duct 9 and main road pipe 1 are consistent, in described main road pipe 1 and gas-liquid separator tube 2 inside or gas-liquid separation pipe 2 inside light-wall pipe 16 is installed, in described main road pipe 1 and in light-wall pipe 16 or in light-wall pipe 16 or in main line 1, swirl-flow devices 15 is installed.
Described gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is arranged horizontally or vertically arranges perpendicular to main road pipe 1, in the time that gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is horizontally disposed, in gas-liquid separation pipe 2, be coaxially installed with the light-wall pipe 16 with gas-liquid separator tube 2 equal lengths, at the interior interval of light-wall pipe 16, predeterminable range is provided with swirl-flow devices 15, do not arrange on 16 sections of the light-wall pipes of swirl-flow devices 15 and have circular aperture 18, and gas-liquid separation pipe 2 comprises two kinds of structures, one is provided with dividing plate 17 every predeterminable range in gas-liquid separation pipe 2, the two ends of dividing plate 17 are separately fixed on the tube wall of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 and the tube wall of light-wall pipe 16, and dividing plate 17 is arranged in the pipeline section that does not have circular aperture 18 on light-wall pipe 16, each cavity bottom being made up of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 tube walls and dividing plate 17 has decline hole 19, by decline hole 19, each chamber is communicated with liquid collection case 3, another kind is without dividing plate 17 in gas-liquid separation pipe 2, and a large chamber of whole gas-liquid separation pipe 2 inner formation, has decline hole 19 in gas-liquid separation pipe 2 bottoms, by decline hole 19, chamber is communicated with liquid collection case 3, in the time that gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is vertically arranged, porous plate 26 is installed at an upper portion thereof, gas discharge hole 27 is arranged at top, decline hole 19 or liquid tap 219 are arranged at bottom, described light-wall pipe 16 has two kinds of structures, in a kind of light-wall pipe 16, swirl-flow devices 15 is not installed, on light-wall pipe 16, be not furnished with circular aperture 18, its external diameter is less than the internal diameter of main road pipe 1, one end of light-wall pipe 16 is coaxially inserted in main road pipe 1 and is positioned at the swirl-flow devices downstream of main road pipe 1 final stage, and the other end runs through gas-liquid separation pipe 2 and is connected with export pipeline 5, another kind of light-wall pipe 16, its external diameter is less than the internal diameter of main road pipe 1, opened round aperture 18 not on light-wall pipe 16, one end of light-wall pipe 16 is coaxially inserted in main road pipe 1 and is positioned at the swirl-flow devices downstream of main road pipe 1 final stage, the other end passes in gas-liquid separation pipe 2,, the part that light-wall pipe 16 is arranged in gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is provided with swirl-flow devices 15 at light-wall pipe 16, and swirl-flow devices 15 downstreams are connected with trumpet-shaped diffuser 30 or perforated pipe section.
In the time that described gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is arranged horizontally, described light-wall pipe 16 tube walls are divided into two kinds, and one is that wall is smooth, and another kind is to be provided with tube wall projection 25 between tube wall inner side, circular aperture 18.
Annulus or arc section that described tube wall projection 25 is inverted L shape for cross section, it highly depends on the size of incoming flow liquid phase flow.
The mass dryness fraction distributor streamwise such as described is provided with 2~3 grades of swirl-flow devices 15, and the rotational flow capacity that is positioned at the swirl-flow devices in downstream is not less than the rotational flow capacity of the swirl-flow devices of adjacent upstream.
The diameter that is positioned at the decline hole 19 of downstream chamber is not more than the diameter in the decline hole 19 of adjacent upstream chamber.
Described liquid phase branch road 4 is furnished with fluid flowmeter 21 and liquid phase branch road valve 22 successively converging the front following current of threeway 8.
Described gas phase branch road 7 is furnished with gas flowmeter 23 and gas phase bypass valve door 24 successively converging the front following current of threeway 8.
The distribution method of the mass dryness fraction distributors such as novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid described above, the main road pipe 1 of the mass dryness fraction distributors such as gas-liquid two-phase fluid is connected with needing the incoming flow pipe of distributing, 2~3 grades of swirl-flow devices 15 are installed in downstream at main road pipe 1, the swirl-flow devices 15 that main road gas-liquid two-phase fluid is installed through downstream, fluid is subject to centrifugal force, gas is assembled to pipeline center, liquid is attached at tube wall, utilize light-wall pipe 16 that incoming flow is divided into two parts, a part for monophasic fluid be single phase gas or single-phase liquid, another part relatively should be most liquid in incoming flow and is attended by most gas in sub-fraction residual gas or incoming flow and is attended by sub-fraction remaining liq, front portion directly enters gas collection case 6 or liquid collection case 3, rear portion enters gas-liquid separation pipe 2, after the interior gas phase of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 and liquid phase separation, import respectively gas collection case 6 and liquid collection case 3, the first each comfortable gas collection case 6 of gas phase and liquid phase and liquid collection case 3 carry out branch road distribution, then gas phase and liquid phase branch road converge output again, the mass dryness fraction that obtains each efferent duct is consistent with main road, realized gas-liquid two-phase fluid etc. mass dryness fraction distribute.
In the time that described gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is arranged horizontally, swirl-flow devices 15 is arranged in light-wall pipe 16, and in the time that described gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is vertical layout, swirl-flow devices 15 is arranged in main line (1) or is arranged on respectively in main road pipe 1 and light-wall pipe 16.
The cross section of described gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is circle or rectangle.
The wall thickness of described light-wall pipe 16 is 2~12mm.
The aperture of described circular aperture 18 is not less than 3mm, and percent opening is 0.1~0.8.
The aperture of described porous plate 26 is not less than 1mm, and percent opening is 0.2~0.8.
Described swirl-flow devices 15 downstreams are connected with one section of perforated pipe section, and its aperture is not less than 3mm, and percent opening is 0.2~0.8.
Compared to the prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention:
1, the present invention is divided into two parts incoming flow, only a part wherein need to be separated, and has effectively dwindled the volume of separation equipment, has improved separative efficiency, has reduced the consumption of material.
2, utilize swirl-flow devices and light-wall pipe simultaneously, adopt the method for forced flow, and not merely rely on gravity to make fluid natural separation, effectively increase the scope of application to incoming flow two-phase fluid flow pattern, be in stratified flow, wavy stratified flow, semicircular stream, annular flow and slug flow situation in two phase flow incoming flow flow pattern, can obtain desirable distribution effects.
3, distributor of the present invention and method are widely used in the gas-liquid two-phase fluid distribution of various media, for example, and steam and water, empty G&W, refrigeration working medium etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2-a is the internal structure view of example 1 gas-liquid separation pipe of the present invention (light-wall pipe of inner wall smooth).
Fig. 2-b is the internal structure view of example 1 gas-liquid separation pipe of the present invention (the rough light-wall pipe of inwall).
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of example 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4-a is example 2 gas-liquid separation pipes of the present invention (light-wall pipe of inner wall smooth) internal structure views.
Fig. 4-b is the internal structure view of example 2 gas-liquid separation pipes of the present invention (the rough light-wall pipe of inwall).
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of example 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is example 3 gas-liquid separation pipe internal structure views of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of example 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is example 4 gas-liquid separation pipe internal structure views of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in drawings, the mass dryness fraction distributors such as novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid of the present invention, mainly by swirl-flow devices 15, light-wall pipe 16, gas-liquid separation pipe 2, gas collection case 6, liquid collection case 3 and distribution branch road composition, main road pipe 1 is connected with gas-liquid separation pipe 2, by swirl-flow devices 15, incoming flow is become to uniform annular flow, utilize light-wall pipe 16 that incoming flow is divided into two parts, a part for monophasic fluid be single phase gas or single-phase liquid, another part relatively should be most liquid in incoming flow and is attended by most gas in sub-fraction residual gas or incoming flow and is attended by sub-fraction remaining liq, front portion directly enters gas collection case 6 or liquid collection case 3, rear portion enters gas-liquid separation pipe 2, after the interior gas phase of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 and liquid phase separation, import respectively gas collection case 6 and liquid collection case 3, the each comfortable gas collection case 6 of gas phase and liquid phase and liquid collection case 3 carry out branch road distribution, gas phase branch road 7 is connected with efferent duct 9 after converging threeway 8 with liquid phase branch road 4, the mass dryness fraction that obtains each efferent duct is consistent with main road, reach the object that the mass dryness fractions such as gas-liquid two-phase fluid are distributed.
Embodiment mono-
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2-a and Fig. 2-b are depicted as first embodiment of the present invention, this device comprises main road pipe 1, gas-liquid separation pipe 2 with the 1 downstream connection of main road pipe, the liquid collection case 3 being communicated with by decline hole 19 and the gas-liquid separator tube 2 of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 bottoms, the gas collection case 6 being communicated with by export pipeline 5 and gas-liquid separator tube 2, liquid collection case 3 symmetrically draw multiple liquid phase branch roads 4, gas collection case 6 symmetrically draw multiple gas phase branch roads 7, gas phase branch road 7 and its corresponding liquid phase branch road 4 are on same perpendicular, and being communicated with efferent duct 9 by converging threeway 8. the level height of described efferent duct 9 and main road pipe 1 are consistent, described gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is connected in the downstream of main road pipe 1 and horizontally disposed, be coaxially installed with the light-wall pipe 16 with gas-liquid separation pipe equal length therein, at the interior interval of light-wall pipe 16, predeterminable range is provided with three swirler device 15, and the rotational flow capacity that is positioned at the swirl-flow devices in downstream is not less than the rotational flow capacity of the swirl-flow devices of adjacent upstream, do not arrange on 16 sections of the light-wall pipes of swirl-flow devices 15 and have circular aperture 18, in gas-liquid separation pipe 2, be provided with dividing plate 17 every predeterminable range, the two ends of dividing plate 17 are separately fixed on the tube wall of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 and the tube wall of light-wall pipe 16, and dividing plate 17 is arranged in the pipeline section that does not have circular aperture 18 on light-wall pipe 16, each cavity bottom being made up of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 tube walls and dividing plate 17 has decline hole 19, and the diameter that is positioned at the decline hole of downstream chamber is not more than the diameter in the decline hole of adjacent upstream chamber, by decline hole 19, each chamber is communicated with liquid collection case 3, described liquid phase branch road 4 is furnished with fluid flowmeter 21 and liquid phase branch road valve 22 successively converging the front following current of threeway 8, described gas phase branch road 7 is furnished with gas flowmeter 23 and gas phase bypass valve door 24 successively converging the front following current of threeway 8, the flow pattern of main road biphase gas and liquid flow incoming flow comprises stratified flow, wavy stratified flow, semicircular stream, annular flow and slug flow, two phase flow incoming flow is after downstream swirl-flow devices 15, fluid is subject to centrifugal action, flow pattern becomes uniform annular flow, be that gas is assembled to the center of pipeline, liquid is attached at the tube wall of light-wall pipe 16, in the time of stream process porous section, near liquid light-wall pipe 16 tube walls can enter in corresponding chamber by circular aperture 18, in the situation of low flow velocity incoming flow, can select the light-wall pipe of inner wall smooth, referring to Fig. 2-a, in the situation of high flow rate incoming flow, can select the light-wall pipe of tube wall with tube wall projection 25, for example the present embodiment, annulus or arc section that tube wall projection 25 is inverted L shape for cross section, referring to Fig. 2-b, near the liquid that is conducive to like this to adhere to tube wall enters in gas-liquid separation pipe 2 completely, flow and reach after poised state, because the gaseous pressure in chamber is a little more than the gaseous pressure in light-wall pipe, therefore gas phase can not enter in chamber, therefore only need to separate in the chamber of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 and enter already present gas in the liquid of chamber and chamber, enter liquid in chamber due to dilatation, its flow velocity can reduce rapidly and collect to bottom under the effect of gravity, enter liquid collection case 3 by decline hole 19, incoming flow in turn through the swirl-flow devices in downstream and light-wall pipe process with holes with said process in like manner, through three times as above after process, the export pipeline 5 of gas-liquid separation pipe is interior is mainly the gas that carries minute quantity fine drop, by document Bingdong Zhang et al.(2013) (Equal quality distribution of gas-liquid two-phase flowby partial separation method, International Journal of Multiphase Flow) known, in gas, contain a small amount of liquid, can't affect the uniformity of its distribution, and gas conversion flow velocity is larger, do not affecting under the condition of distributing uniformity, the upper limit of gas portability liquid measure can be larger, the gas of gas-liquid separation pipe outlet enters gas phase branch road 7 in the interior distribution of gas collection case 6, liquid phase enters liquid phase branch road 4 in the interior distribution of liquid collection case 3, gas phase branch road 7 is connected with efferent duct 9 through converging threeway 8 with liquid phase branch road 4, the mass dryness fraction of efferent duct 9 is consistent with the mass dryness fraction of main road pipe 1, the object that mass dryness fraction is distributed such as reach, observation by the gas phase flow rate meter 23 on each branch road and liquid phase flowmeter 21 simultaneously also regulates corresponding gas phase branch road valve 24, liquid phase branch road valve 22, each efferent duct 9 can be exported the two-phase fluid of certain mass dryness fraction.
Embodiment bis-
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4-a and Fig. 4-b are depicted as second embodiment of the present invention, this device comprises main road pipe 1, gas-liquid separation pipe 2 with the 1 downstream connection of main road pipe, the liquid collection case 3 being communicated with by decline hole 19 and the gas-liquid separator tube 2 of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 bottoms, the gas collection case 6 being communicated with by export pipeline 5 and gas-liquid separator tube 2, liquid collection case 3 symmetrically draw multiple liquid phase branch roads 4, gas collection case 6 symmetrically draw multiple gas phase branch roads 7, gas phase branch road 7 and its corresponding liquid phase branch road 4 are on same perpendicular, and be communicated with efferent duct 9 by converging threeway 8, the level height of described efferent duct 9 and main road pipe 1 are consistent, described gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is connected in the downstream of main road pipe 1 and horizontally disposed, be coaxially installed with the light-wall pipe 16 with gas-liquid separation pipe equal length therein, at the interior interval of light-wall pipe 16, predeterminable range is provided with two-stage swirl-flow devices 15, and the rotational flow capacity that is positioned at the swirl-flow devices in downstream is not less than the rotational flow capacity of the swirl-flow devices of adjacent upstream, do not arrange on 16 sections of the light-wall pipes of swirl-flow devices 15 and have circular aperture 18, in gas-liquid separation pipe 2 without dividing plate 17, a large chamber of whole gas-liquid separation pipe 2 inner formation, have decline hole 19 in gas-liquid separation pipe 2 bottoms, by decline hole 19, chamber is communicated with liquid collection case 3, described liquid phase branch road 4 is furnished with fluid flowmeter 21 and liquid phase branch road valve 22 successively converging the front following current of threeway 8, described gas phase branch road 7 is furnished with gas flowmeter 23 and gas phase bypass valve door 24 successively converging the front following current of threeway 8, the flow pattern of main road biphase gas and liquid flow incoming flow comprises stratified flow, wavy stratified flow, semicircular stream, annular flow and slug flow, after the swirl-flow devices 15 that two phase flow incoming flow is installed through downstream, fluid is subject to centrifugal action, flow pattern becomes uniform annular flow, be that gas is assembled to the center of pipeline, liquid is attached at the tube wall of light-wall pipe 16, in the time flowing through porous section, near liquid light-wall pipe 16 tube walls can enter in gas-liquid separation pipe 2 by circular aperture 18, in the situation of low flow velocity incoming flow, can select the light-wall pipe of inner wall smooth, referring to Fig. 4-a, in the situation of high flow rate incoming flow, can select the light-wall pipe of tube wall with tube wall projection 25, for example the present embodiment, annulus or arc section that tube wall projection 25 is inverted L shape for cross section, referring to Fig. 4-b, near the liquid that is conducive to like this to adhere to tube wall enters in gas-liquid separation pipe 2 completely, flow and reach after poised state, because the pressure of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 interior gas phases is a little more than the pressure of gas phase in light-wall pipe, therefore gas phase can not enter in gas-liquid separation pipe 2, therefore only need to separate in gas-liquid separation pipe 2 and enter already present gas in the liquid of gas-liquid separation pipe and gas-liquid separator tube, enter the liquid of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 due to dilatation, its flow velocity can reduce rapidly and collect downwards under the effect of gravity, enter liquid collection case 3 by decline hole 19, in the export pipeline 5 of gas-liquid separation pipe 2, be the gas that carries minute quantity fine drop, from document Bingdong Zhang et al.(2013), in gas, contain a small amount of liquid, can't affect the uniformity of its distribution, and gas conversion flow velocity is larger, do not affecting under the condition of distributing uniformity, the upper limit of gas portability liquid measure can be larger, the gas of gas-liquid separation pipe outlet enters each gas phase branch road 7 in the interior distribution of gas phase collecting box 6, liquid phase enters each liquid phase branch road 4 in the interior distribution of liquid collection case 3, gas phase branch road 7 is connected with efferent duct 9 through converging threeway 8 with liquid phase branch road 4, the mass dryness fraction of efferent duct 9 is consistent with the mass dryness fraction of main road pipe 1, the object that mass dryness fraction is distributed such as reach, gas phase branch road 7 and liquid phase branch road 4 are provided with gas phase flow rate meter 23 simultaneously, liquid phase flowmeter 21 and gas phase bypass valve door 24, liquid phase branch road valve 22, can export the gas-liquid two-phase fluid of certain mass dryness fraction by observing flowmeter and control valve.
Embodiment tri-
Be the 3rd embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the present embodiment is mainly for the larger situation of incoming flow mass dryness fraction, especially be suitable for mass dryness fraction and be greater than 0.9, this device comprises main road pipe 1, gas-liquid separation pipe 2 with the 1 downstream connection of main road pipe, the liquid collection case 3 being communicated with by decline hole 19 and the gas-liquid separator tube 2 of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 bottoms, by export pipeline 5, 28 and the gas collection case 6 that is communicated with of gas-liquid separator tube 2, liquid collection case 3 symmetrically draw multiple liquid phase branch roads 4, gas collection case 6 symmetrically draw multiple gas phase branch roads 7, gas phase branch road 7 and its corresponding liquid phase branch road 4 are on same perpendicular, and be communicated with efferent duct 9 by converging threeway 8, the level height of described efferent duct 9 and main road pipe 1 are consistent, the interior interval of described main road pipe 1 predeterminable range is provided with two-stage swirl-flow devices 15, described gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is connected in the downstream of main road pipe 1 and vertically arranges perpendicular to main road pipe 1, porous plate 26 is installed at an upper portion thereof, gas discharge hole 27 is arranged at top, and decline hole 19 is arranged at bottom, by decline hole 19, gas-liquid separation pipe is communicated with liquid collection case 3, in described light-wall pipe 16, swirl-flow devices 15 is not installed, on the smooth and tube wall of light-wall pipe 16 walls, be not furnished with circular aperture 18, its external diameter is less than the internal diameter of main road pipe 1, one end of light-wall pipe 16 is coaxially inserted in main road pipe 1 and is positioned at the swirl-flow devices downstream of main road pipe 1 final stage, and the other end runs through gas-liquid separation pipe 2 and is connected with export pipeline 5, described liquid phase branch road 4 is furnished with fluid flowmeter 21 and liquid phase branch road valve 22 successively converging the front following current of threeway 8, described gas phase branch road 7 is furnished with gas flowmeter 23 and gas phase bypass valve door 24 successively converging the front following current of threeway 8, the flow pattern of main road biphase gas and liquid flow incoming flow comprises stratified flow, wavy stratified flow, semicircular stream, annular flow and slug flow, two phase flow incoming flow is after downstream swirl-flow devices 15, fluid is subject to centrifugal action, flow pattern becomes uniform annular flow, be that gas is assembled to the center of pipeline, liquid is attached at the tube wall of main road pipe 1, there is two-stage swirl-flow devices 15 in incoming flow arranged downstream, multistage layout can reach the effect of strengthening eddy flow, make to collect in the liquid phase ingredient carrying in the gas at pipeline center and reach minimum, light-wall pipe 16 one end are coaxially inserted in main road pipe 1 and are positioned at main road pipe 1 final stage swirl-flow devices downstream, the other end is connected with export pipeline 5 after running through gas-liquid separation pipe 2, light-wall pipe 16 does not have circular aperture, incoming flow in main road pipe 1 is divided into two parts, in light-wall pipe, be the gas that carries minute quantity fine drop, enter into gas collection case 6 by the outlet conduit 5 of light-wall pipe 16 and gas-liquid separator tube 2 and be dispensed to each gas phase branch road 7, between light-wall pipe 16 and main road pipe 1, be most liquid and residual gas in two-phase incoming flow, flow to gas-liquid separation pipe 2, enter the fluid of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 due to dilatation, its flow velocity can reduce rapidly and under the effect of gravity liquid collect to gas-liquid separation pipe 2 bottoms, gas is assembled to gas-liquid separation pipe 2 tops, liquid finally enters liquid collection case 3 by decline hole 19, gas-liquid separation pipe 2 tops are provided with porous plate 26, stop that the drop in gas-liquid separation pipe enters steam vent 27, gas in gas-liquid separation pipe can enter into gas collection case 6 by upper discharge hole 27 and export pipeline 28, gas enters each gas phase branch road 7 in the interior distribution of gas phase collecting box 6, liquid phase enters each liquid phase branch road 4 in the interior distribution of liquid collection case 3, gas phase branch road and liquid phase branch road are communicated with efferent duct 9 through converging threeway 8, the mass dryness fraction of efferent duct 9 is consistent with the mass dryness fraction of main road pipe 1, the object that mass dryness fraction is distributed such as reach, gas phase branch road and liquid phase branch road are provided with gas phase flow rate meter 23 simultaneously, liquid phase flowmeter 21 and gas phase bypass valve door 24, liquid phase branch road valve 22, can export the gas-liquid two-phase fluid of certain mass dryness fraction by observing flowmeter and control valve.
Embodiment tetra-
Be the 4th embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the present embodiment is mainly for the very little situation of incoming flow mass dryness fraction, especially be suitable for mass dryness fraction and be less than 0.3, this device comprises main road pipe 1, gas-liquid separation pipe 2 with the 1 downstream connection of main road pipe, the liquid collection case 3 being communicated with by export pipeline 5 and gas-liquid separator tube 2, the gas collection case 6 being communicated with by export pipeline 28 and gas-liquid separator tube 2, liquid collection case 3 symmetrically draw multiple liquid phase branch roads 4, gas collection case 6 symmetrically draw multiple gas phase branch roads 7, gas phase branch road 7 and its corresponding liquid phase branch road 4 are on same perpendicular, and be communicated with efferent duct 9 by converging threeway 8, the level height of described efferent duct 9 and main road pipe 1 are consistent, the interior interval of described main road pipe 1 predeterminable range is provided with two-stage swirl-flow devices 15, described gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is connected in the downstream of main road pipe 1 and vertically arranges perpendicular to main road pipe 1, porous plate 26 is installed at an upper portion thereof, and gas discharge hole 27 is arranged at top, and liquid tap 219 is arranged at bottom, gas-liquid separation pipe 2 bottoms are provided with connecting line 29, and connecting line 29 is communicated with export pipeline 5, described light-wall pipe 16 external diameters are less than the internal diameter of main road pipe 1 and opened round aperture not, one end of light-wall pipe 16 is coaxially inserted in main road pipe 1 and is positioned at the swirl-flow devices downstream of main road pipe 1 final stage, the other end passes in gas-liquid separation pipe 2, part that light-wall pipe 16 is arranged in gas-liquid separation pipe 2 is provided with swirl-flow devices 15 at light-wall pipe 16, and swirl-flow devices 15 downstreams are connected with trumpet-shaped diffuser 30, described liquid phase branch road 4 is furnished with fluid flowmeter 21 and liquid phase branch road valve 22 successively converging the front following current of threeway 8, described gas phase branch road 7 is furnished with gas flowmeter 23 and gas phase bypass valve door 24 successively converging the front following current of threeway 8, the flow pattern of main road biphase gas and liquid flow incoming flow comprises stratified flow, wavy stratified flow, semicircular stream, annular flow and slug flow, two phase flow incoming flow is after downstream swirl-flow devices 15, fluid is subject to centrifugal action, flow pattern becomes uniform annular flow, be that gas is assembled to the center of pipeline, in pipeline, remaining space is liquid, in main road pipe 1, be furnished with two-stage swirl-flow devices 15, multistage layout can reach the effect of strengthening eddy flow, make to collect in the liquid phase ingredient carrying in the gas at pipeline center and reach minimum, and in liquid phase, contained gas phase composition reaches minimum, coaxially insert in main road pipe 1 light-wall pipe 16 one end, the other end is directly communicated to the inside of gas-liquid separation pipe 2, light-wall pipe 16 is divided into two parts the two-phase incoming flow in main road pipe 1, between light-wall pipe 16 and main road pipe 1, be single-phase liquid or the liquid that contains minute quantity tiny bubble, directly by export pipeline 5 influent collecting boxs 3, in light-wall pipe, be gas and the remaining liq of the overwhelming majority in two-phase incoming flow, enter gas-liquid separation pipe 2 by light-wall pipe 16, when two-phase fluid is flowed through the light-wall pipe of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 inside, successively swirl-flow devices 15 and the trumpet-shaped diffuser 30(of afterbody or the perforated pipe section through installing in light-wall pipe), gas is because inertia moves upward and collects at top, liquid is flowing out after light-wall pipe, due to the effect of inertia of light-wall pipe inward eddy device 15 centrifugal force that are subject to flowing through, to the tube wall motion of gas-liquid separation pipe 2, liquid naturally falls to coming together in gas-liquid separation pipe bottom in the process of motion, gas-liquid separation pipe 2 tops are provided with porous wall 26, reduce the drop carrying in Exhaust Gas, gas discharge hole 27 and the export pipeline 28 inflow gas collecting boxs 6 of gas by top are also dispensed to each gas phase branch road 7, the liquid of gas-liquid separation pipe 2 bottoms is converged and is entered into liquid collection case 3 by liquid tap 219 and connecting line 29 and export pipeline 5 and is dispensed to each liquid phase branch road 4, liquid phase branch road 4 is connected with efferent duct 9 through converging threeway 8 with gas phase branch road 7, the mass dryness fraction of efferent duct 9 is consistent with the mass dryness fraction of main road pipe 1, the object that mass dryness fraction is distributed such as reach, liquid phase branch road and gas phase branch road are provided with liquid phase flowmeter 21, gas phase flow rate meter 23 and liquid phase branch road valve 22, gas phase branch road valve 24 simultaneously, can export the gas-liquid two-phase fluid of certain mass dryness fraction by observing flowmeter and control valve.

Claims (10)

1. the mass dryness fraction distributor such as novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid, comprise main road pipe (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise the gas-liquid separation pipe (2) being communicated with main road pipe (1) downstream, by the decline hole (19) of gas-liquid separation pipe (2) bottom or the liquid collection case (3) of export pipeline (5) and gas-liquid separator tube (2) connection, by export pipeline (5, 28) and gas-liquid separator tube (2) be communicated with gas collection case (6), described liquid collection case (3) symmetrically draw multiple liquid phase branch roads (4), gas collection case (6) symmetrically draw multiple gas phase branch roads (7), gas phase branch road (7) and its corresponding liquid phase branch road (4) are on same perpendicular, and be communicated with efferent duct (9) by converging threeway (8), the level height of described efferent duct (9) and main road pipe (1) are consistent, in described main road pipe (1) and gas-liquid separator tube (2) inside or gas-liquid separation pipe (2) inside light-wall pipe (16) is installed, swirl-flow devices (15) is installed in described main road pipe (1) and in light-wall pipe (16) or in light-wall pipe (16) or in main road pipe (1).
2. the mass dryness fraction distributor such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas-liquid separation pipe (2) is arranged horizontally or vertically arranges perpendicular to main road pipe (1),
In the time that gas-liquid separation pipe (2) is horizontally disposed, in gas-liquid separation pipe (2), be coaxially installed with the light-wall pipe (16) with gas-liquid separator tube (2) equal length, in light-wall pipe (16), interval predeterminable range is provided with swirl-flow devices (15), do not arrange in light-wall pipe (16) section of swirl-flow devices (15) and have circular aperture (18), and gas-liquid separation pipe (2) comprises two kinds of structures, one is provided with dividing plate (17) every predeterminable range in gas-liquid separation pipe (2), the two ends of dividing plate (17) are separately fixed on the tube wall of gas-liquid separation pipe (2) and the tube wall of light-wall pipe (16), and dividing plate (17) is arranged on light-wall pipe (16) and does not have in the pipeline section of circular aperture (18), each cavity bottom being made up of gas-liquid separation pipe (2) tube wall and dividing plate (17) has decline hole (19), by decline hole (19), each chamber is communicated with liquid collection case (3), another kind of in gas-liquid separation pipe (2) without dividing plate (17), a large chamber of the inner formation of whole gas-liquid separation pipe (2), have decline hole (19) in gas-liquid separation pipe (2) bottom, by decline hole (19), chamber is communicated with liquid collection case (3),
In the time that gas-liquid separation pipe (2) is vertically arranged, porous plate (26) is installed at an upper portion thereof, gas discharge hole (27) is arranged at top, decline hole (19) or liquid tap (219) are arranged at bottom, described light-wall pipe (16) has two kinds of structures, in a kind of light-wall pipe (16), swirl-flow devices (15) is not installed, on light-wall pipe (16), be not furnished with circular aperture (18), its external diameter is less than the internal diameter of main road pipe (1), one end of light-wall pipe (16) is coaxially inserted in main road pipe (1) and is positioned at the swirl-flow devices downstream of main road pipe (1) final stage, the other end runs through gas-liquid separation pipe (2) and is connected with export pipeline (5), another kind of light-wall pipe (16), its external diameter is less than the internal diameter of main road pipe (1), opened round aperture (18) not on light-wall pipe (16), one end of light-wall pipe (16) is coaxially inserted in main road pipe (1) and is positioned at the swirl-flow devices downstream of main road pipe (1) final stage, the other end passes in gas-liquid separation pipe (2),, the part that light-wall pipe (16) is arranged in gas-liquid separation pipe (2) is provided with swirl-flow devices (15) at light-wall pipe (16), and swirl-flow devices (15) downstream is connected with trumpet-shaped diffuser (30) or perforated pipe section.
3. the mass dryness fraction distributor such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the time that described gas-liquid separation pipe (2) is arranged horizontally, described light-wall pipe (16) tube wall is divided into two kinds, one is that wall is smooth, and another kind is to be provided with tube wall projection (25) between tube wall inner side, circular aperture (18).
4. the mass dryness fraction distributor such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid according to claim 3, is characterized in that: annulus or arc section that described tube wall projection (25) is inverted L shape for cross section, it highly depends on the size of incoming flow liquid phase flow.
5. the mass dryness fraction distributor such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass dryness fraction distributor streamwise such as described is provided with 2~3 grades of swirl-flow devices (15), and the rotational flow capacity that is positioned at the swirl-flow devices in downstream is not less than the rotational flow capacity of the swirl-flow devices of adjacent upstream.
6. the mass dryness fraction distributor such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the diameter that is positioned at the decline hole (19) of downstream chamber is not more than the diameter in the decline hole (19) of adjacent upstream chamber.
7. the mass dryness fraction distributor such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described liquid phase branch road (4) is furnished with fluid flowmeter (21) and liquid phase branch road valve (22) successively converging the front following current of threeway (8).
8. the mass dryness fraction distributor such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas phase branch road (7) is furnished with gas flowmeter (23) and gas phase bypass valve door (24) successively converging the front following current of threeway (8).
9. the distribution method of the mass dryness fraction distributor such as novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid described in claim 1 to 8 any one, it is characterized in that: the main road pipe (1) of the mass dryness fraction distributors such as gas-liquid two-phase fluid is connected with the incoming flow pipe that needs distribute, 2~3 grades of swirl-flow devices (15) are installed in downstream at main road pipe (1), the swirl-flow devices (15) that main road gas-liquid two-phase fluid is installed through downstream, fluid is subject to centrifugal force, gas is assembled to pipeline center, liquid is attached at tube wall, utilize light-wall pipe (16) that incoming flow is divided into two parts, a part for monophasic fluid be single phase gas or single-phase liquid, another part relatively should be most liquid in incoming flow and is attended by most gas in sub-fraction residual gas or incoming flow and is attended by sub-fraction remaining liq, front portion directly enters gas collection case (6) or liquid collection case (3), rear portion enters gas-liquid separation pipe (2), in gas-liquid separation pipe (2), after gas phase and liquid phase separation, import respectively gas collection case (6) and liquid collection case (3), the first each comfortable gas collection case of gas phase and liquid phase (6) and liquid collection case (3) carry out branch road distribution, then gas phase and liquid phase branch road converge output again, the mass dryness fraction that obtains each efferent duct is consistent with main road, realized gas-liquid two-phase fluid etc. mass dryness fraction distribute.
10. distribution method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: in the time that described gas-liquid separation pipe (2) is arranged horizontally, swirl-flow devices (15) is arranged in light-wall pipe (16), in the time that described gas-liquid separation pipe (2) is vertical layout, swirl-flow devices (15) is arranged in main line (1) or is arranged on respectively in main road pipe (1) and light-wall pipe (16).
CN201410069704.4A 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Mass dryness fraction distributor and the methods such as a kind of novel gas-liquid two-phase fluid Expired - Fee Related CN103894004B (en)

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