CN103892948A - Clamping plate and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Clamping plate and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103892948A
CN103892948A CN201410094276.0A CN201410094276A CN103892948A CN 103892948 A CN103892948 A CN 103892948A CN 201410094276 A CN201410094276 A CN 201410094276A CN 103892948 A CN103892948 A CN 103892948A
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping plate
reinforced pole
wrist
layer
hands
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CN201410094276.0A
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CN103892948B (en
Inventor
斯科特·弗里德
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Individual
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Priority claimed from US14/158,088 external-priority patent/US9173764B2/en
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Publication of CN103892948B publication Critical patent/CN103892948B/en
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Abstract

The invention disclsoes a clamping plate used for hands, wrists and front arms. The clamping plate comprises a cushion layer and a fastening rod disposed on the cushion layer. The fastening rod can be deformed, when the hands are used, and when the hands are not used, the fastening rod can return to the predetermined position. The clamping plate is advantageous in that by using the fastening rod, the deformation is allowed, and therefore the hands,the wrists, and the front arms can be better supported, and the hands, the wrists, and the front arms can be maintained at the neutral position, and the free movement of the hands, the wrists, and the front arms are allowed. The invention also disclsoes a manufacturing method of the clamping plate.

Description

The manufacture method of clamping plate and clamping plate
The present invention advocates that application number is 61/813,408, the applying date is the priority of the U.S. Provisional Application on April 18th, 2013.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clamping plate, particularly a kind of manufacture method that can provide support, softly massage and in use can produce clamping plate and the clamping plate of frictional heat.
Background technology
Existing clamping plate are not suitable for treating to greatest extent the wrist with canalis carpi and tendinitis.Existing clamping plate all can not correctly be treated the physiological disease of hands and wrist effectively.The position that most of existing clamping plate are placed on wrist traction or tilt.Other clamping plate are not that enough supports can not be provided too firmly exactly.
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned existing clamping plate, be necessary to provide a kind of clamping plate and clamping plate manufacture method, for effectively treating the disease in wrist with canalis carpi and tendinitis, this disease can be physiological, also can customize to meet user's image-tape glove and equally be accustomed to, and or customize to promote the state healing of wearer from damage or entanglement according to wearer's hands and wrist.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, hands, wrist and forearm can not be remained on to the problem of tram for solving clamping plate of the prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
On the one hand, prefered method of the present invention is for the manufacture of a kind of clamping plate, described clamping plate be applicable to people hands, wrist and forearm.Described method comprises: use stockinette to described wrist and described forearm, described stockinette forms the ground floor of described clamping plate; Be wound around a textile material to form the second layer at the described ground floor of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have large volume, and protect the described wrist and the described forearm that are covered by described clamping plate; In the time described wrist need to being remained on to a neutral position, be wound around one and half elastic weaving materials to form the 3rd layer of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have elasticity and breathability at the described second layer of described clamping plate; And on described the 3rd layer, place a reinforced pole and described reinforced pole is fixed near described wrist, thereby described reinforced pole is conducive to described wrist to remain on neutral position.
On the other hand, prefered method of the present invention is to provide a kind of clamping plate, and described clamping plate are applicable to people's hands, wrist and forearm.Described method comprises: use stockinette to described wrist and described forearm, described stockinette forms the ground floor of described clamping plate; Be wound around a textile material to form the second layer at the described ground floor of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have large volume, and protect the described wrist and the described forearm that are covered by described clamping plate; In the time described wrist need to being remained on to a neutral position, be wound around one and half elastic weaving materials to form the 3rd layer of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have elasticity and breathability at the described second layer of described clamping plate; And on described the 3rd layer, place a reinforced pole and described reinforced pole is fixed near described wrist, thereby described reinforced pole is conducive to described wrist to remain on neutral position.
On the other hand, prefered method of the present invention is to use a kind of clamping plate, and described method comprises: provide stockinette to arrive described wrist and described forearm, described stockinette forms the ground floor of described clamping plate; Be wound around a textile material to form the second layer at the described ground floor of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have large volume, and protect the described wrist and the described forearm that are covered by described clamping plate; In the time described wrist need to being remained on to a neutral position, be wound around one and half elastic weaving materials to form the 3rd layer of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have elasticity and breathability at the described second layer of described clamping plate; And on described the 3rd layer, place a reinforced pole and described reinforced pole is fixed near described wrist, thereby described reinforced pole is conducive to described wrist to remain on neutral position.
On the other hand, prefered method of the present invention is for the manufacture of a kind of clamping plate, and described clamping plate are applicable to people's hands, wrist and forearm.Described method comprises: be wound around a textile material to form the second layer of described clamping plate at a people's hands and a part for forearm, so that described clamping plate have large volume, and protect the described wrist and the described forearm that are covered by described clamping plate; In the time described wrist need to being remained on to a neutral position, be wound around one and half elastic weaving materials to form the 3rd layer of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have elasticity and breathability at the described second layer of described clamping plate; And on described the 3rd layer, place a reinforced pole and described reinforced pole is fixed near described wrist, thereby described reinforced pole is conducive to described wrist to remain on neutral position.
On the other hand, the present invention directly provides a kind of clamping plate, and described clamping plate are applicable to people's hands, wrist and forearm.Described clamping plate comprise the stockinette that is applicable to location wrist and forearm, and described stockinette forms the ground floor of described clamping plate.The described ground floor that textile material is positioned over described clamping plate to be to form the second layer of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have large volume, and the protection described wrist and the described forearm that are covered by described clamping plate.The described second layer that one and half elastic weaving materials are placed on described clamping plate is to form the 3rd layer of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have elasticity and breathability.A reinforced pole is placed on described the 3rd layer and goes up and approach the part that described clamping plate are applicable to covering described wrist, thereby described reinforced pole is conducive to described wrist to remain on neutral position.
On the other hand, the present invention directly provides a kind of clamping plate, and described clamping plate are applicable to people's hands, wrist and forearm.Described clamping plate comprise the stockinette that is applicable to location wrist and forearm, and described stockinette forms the ground floor of described clamping plate.The described ground floor that textile material is positioned over described clamping plate to be to form the second layer of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have large volume, and the protection described wrist and the described forearm that are covered by described clamping plate.The described second layer that one and half elastic weaving materials are placed on described clamping plate is to form the 3rd layer of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have elasticity and breathability.A reinforced pole is placed on described the 3rd layer and goes up and approach the part that described clamping plate are applicable to covering described wrist, thereby described reinforced pole is conducive to described wrist to remain on neutral position.
On the other hand, prefered method of the present invention is for the manufacture of a kind of clamping plate, and described clamping plate are applicable to people's hands, wrist and forearm.Described method comprises: be wound around a textile material to form the second layer (can have ground floor also can not have) of described clamping plate in described clamping plate at a people's hands and a part for forearm, so that described clamping plate have large volume, and protect the described wrist and the described forearm that are covered by described clamping plate; In the time described wrist need to being remained on to the position of an expectation, be wound around one and half elastic weaving materials to form the 3rd layer of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have elasticity and breathability at the described second layer of described clamping plate; And on described the 3rd layer, place a reinforced pole and described reinforced pole is fixed near described wrist, thereby described reinforced pole is conducive to described wrist to remain on the position of described expectation.
Wherein, the step of locating described reinforced pole further comprises: described reinforced pole forms and extend by the elongate polymer of the longitudinal axis that is parallel to described clamping plate the described wrist part that covers described clamping plate, in the time that described clamping plate are worn, with the position that is conducive to described wrist rest expecting.
The step of wherein, locating described reinforced pole further comprises: described reinforced pole is formed by the elongate polymer of the thermoplasticity state with preheating.
Wherein, further comprise: the step that is wound around half elastic rubber belt on described reinforced pole, and described the 3rd layer of described clamping plate is fixed at the described reinforced pole of described clamping plate inside and forms the 4th layer of described clamping plate, to provide extra support to described forearm and hands.
Wherein, the step that is wound around described textile material further comprises that described textile material comprises cotton.
Wherein, the step that is wound around described textile material further comprises that described textile material comprises cotton sticky material.
Wherein, further comprise that the end that bundlees described cotton sticky material is to be fixed on described cotton sticky material the step of the appropriate location above described stockinette.
Wherein, use the step of described stockinette further comprise described stockinette at least cover described people described forearm 3/4ths.
Wherein, the step that is wound around described the 4th layer further comprises: be wound around a ventilative elastic rubber belt to form the 4th layer described reinforced pole and described the 3rd layer, thereby extra volume be provided and provide support for described forearm and described hands for described clamping plate.
Wherein, the step that is wound around the described ground floor of described clamping plate, the described second layer, described the 3rd layer and described the 4th layer comprises and covers at least a portion thumb.
Wherein, further comprise along an outer surface of described clamping plate from one article of route of central marker to described clamping plate near the 3rd metatarsophalangeal joints, and cut described clamping plate to can dismantle described clamping plate along described route, the result of cutting described route is the sideline that forms two lengthwises in the inside of described clamping plate.
Wherein, further comprise and marking around described thumb and the cut region of lateral fold of palm.
Wherein, further comprise along described thumb and cut described clamping plate with the described region that the lateral fold of described palm is marked around.
Wherein, further comprise along what design described thumbhole in described clamping plate and one be sidelong and put a stacking soft petal fabric with wear prevention.
Wherein, be further included in the step of the ventilative elastic rubber belt of the folding strip of surrounding in described two lengthwise sidelines of described clamping plate, the described elastic rubber belt of folding strip is arranged along the longitudinal axis of described clamping plate.
The step of wherein, locating described reinforced pole further comprises that described reinforced pole is formed by the elongate polymer of the thermoplasticity state with preheating.
Wherein, the step of locating described reinforced pole further comprises: exceed four pounds or when more, described reinforced pole is out of shape from precalculated position when being added in the strength of end points of described reinforced pole, in the time that strength is less than four pounds, described reinforced pole returns to precalculated position.
Another embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of clamping plate, and described clamping plate are applicable to people's hands, wrist and forearm.Described clamping plate comprise laying.A reinforced pole is positioned over above described laying or described laying the inside.Described reinforced pole can be out of shape in the case of people's hands is used, once described hands is not used and just returns to preposition.One deck cover layer is surrounded on described laying and described reinforced pole, and described reinforced pole is formed by the elongate polymer of the thermoplasticity state with preheating.Exceed four pounds or when more, described reinforced pole is out of shape from precalculated position when being added in the strength of end points of described reinforced pole, in the time that strength is less than four pounds, described reinforced pole returns to precalculated position.
Another embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of clamping plate, and described clamping plate are applicable to people's hands, wrist and forearm.Described clamping plate comprise laying.A reinforced pole is positioned over above described laying or described laying the inside.Described reinforced pole can be out of shape in the case of people's hands is used, once described hands is not used and just returns to preposition.
Another embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of clamping plate, and described clamping plate are applicable to people's hands, wrist and forearm.Described clamping plate comprise laying.A reinforced pole is positioned over above described laying or described laying the inside.Described reinforced pole can be out of shape in the case of people's hands is used, once described hands is not used and just returns to preposition.The part position that described reinforced pole is fixed to described clamping plate makes described reinforced pole have the function of leaf spring, thereby can depart from the position (the preferably neutral position of wrist) of balance.No matter whenever depart from described equilbrium position in described wrist, described reinforced pole all can produce one and recover strength.Described reinforced pole impels described wrist to get back to normal position.The material of described reinforced pole is because the motion of wrist preferably can produce heat and have massage functions.Under any pressure of 1-10 pound (or other suitable numerical value), described clamping plate can provide recovery tendency to impel wrist to get back to preposition to palm and forearm.In addition, described reinforced pole can be by the amortisseur as in described clamping plate, allows hands to get back at leisure predetermined equilbrium position.Similarly, in the time that wrist departs from original position, described reinforced pole can provide any one in a restoring force increasing or reduce.
Wherein, described reinforced pole is formed by the elongate polymer of the thermoplasticity state with preheating, one deck cover layer be positioned over described laying and described reinforced pole above.
Wherein, exceed four pounds or when more, described reinforced pole is out of shape from precalculated position when being added in the strength of end points of described reinforced pole, in the time that strength is less than four pounds, described reinforced pole returns to precalculated position.
As can be seen here, clamping plate provided by the invention, utilize reinforced pole to be out of shape, thereby can support better hands, wrist and forearm, and hands, wrist and forearm can be remained on to correct neutral position, and allow hands, wrist and forearm freely movable, be beneficial to the healing of hands, wrist and forearm.
Brief description of the drawings
In sum, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.In order to be illustrated more clearly in technical scheme of the present invention, will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment be briefly described below.Be understandable that, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is only used to clearly describe the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Accompanying drawing is as follows:
Fig. 1 is according to the axonometric chart of the clamping plate 30 of preferred implementation method manufacture according to the present invention; Clamping plate 30 preferably include thumb part 32 and comprise the Velcro band 34 of D shape ring 36 and rivet 38; The clamping plate 30 that show in Fig. 1 cover a people's approximately 3/4 forearms, wrist, the palm portion of hands and the root of palm.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of Fig. 1 middle clamp plate, but is not worn by people; In Fig. 2, can clearly see a thumbhole.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1 middle clamp plate 30.
Fig. 3 A is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 middle clamp plate 30.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of Fig. 2 middle clamp plate 30.
Fig. 5 is clamping plate 30 in Fig. 4 cutaway views along straight line 5-5.
The arm that Fig. 6 has described a people is positioned over suitable position, and stockinette 42 is wound in arm and covers wrist and forearm; Stockinette 42 is preferably formed as the ground floor 44 of clamping plate 30; Stockinette 42 preferably at least covers 3/4ths of people's forearm; Stockinette 42 can comprise thumb part.
Fig. 7 is that a textile material 46 is wound in the ground floor 44 of clamping plate 30 with the axonometric chart of the second layer 48 of formation clamping plate 30, so that clamping plate have large volume, and protects the wrist and the forearm that are covered by clamping plate; Textile material 46 is best materials, but not necessarily, cotton sticky material can be wound in drum to increase the volume of clamping plate, wears the clamping plate of being manufactured by cotton sticky material people is had to warming and protective effect; The best store method of textile material 46 is to be processed into band shape; The store method of an applicable textile material 46 is Aunar good fortune (Artiflex) sticking methods.
Fig. 8 be one and half elastic weaving materials 52 be wound in clamping plate 30 the second layer 48 to form the axonometric chart of the 3rd layer 54 of clamping plate 30, the 3rd layer 54 provides elasticity and breathability for clamping plate 30; It is preferred, but optional, in packaging process, for wrist remains on neutral position, hands is supported by a supporter 56; For those of ordinary skills, wrist remains on neutral position in addition also in the scope of protection of the invention; The 3rd layer 54 that is formed by half elastomeric material better for clamping plate 30 provide elasticity and breathability; In normal use procedure, half elastomeric layer further provides compression and lax space, so that clamping plate have massage effect; Preferably, clamping plate comprise three and half elastomeric layers, and still, for those of ordinary skills, 52 layers of half elastomeric materials of any number of plies are all in the scope of protection of the invention; Half suitable elastomeric material 52 can be the monensin (Coban) of 2 inches; No matter be neoprene, Aunar good fortune (Artiflex) material, or any other suitable material can be used to form the one deck in clamping plate 30.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric chart that the reinforced pole 58 of the 3rd layer 54, clamping plate 30 navigates to the position of contiguous wrist, and reinforced pole 58 is for keeping wrist in the position of expecting (as, neutral position); Reinforced pole 58 is generally formed by the elongate polymer that is parallel to clamping plate 30 longitudinal axis, and this is preferred mode, but not necessarily; Reinforced pole 58 is extended to and covers the position that the region of wrist is conducive to wrist to be remained on expectation in the time that user wears clamping plate 30; Reinforced pole 58 is preferably formed by the material of the thermoplasticity state with preheating, and length is between 2 inches and 5 inches, and width is between 1/4th inches and 2 inches; Further, the length of reinforced pole 58 is between 3 inches and 4 inches, and width is between 3/4ths inches and 1.5 inches.But for those of ordinary skills, the size that changes merely reinforced pole 58 still is within the scope of the present invention; For example, the length of reinforced pole 58 can approximately 9 inches, and width can approximately 4 inches; Reinforced pole 58 can heat by use/molding polymer provide semirigid support at clamping plate 30 near wrist area; This mode is better for clamping plate 30 provide rigid support so that wrist remains on the position of expectation.
Figure 10 is that half elastic rubber belt 60 covers the 3rd layer 54, reinforced pole 58 and clamping plate 30 to reinforce reinforced pole 58 in the position of clamping plate 30 and to form the 4th layer of clamping plate 30 to provide to wrist and forearm the axonometric chart further supporting; Half elastic rubber belt is preferably the elastic rubber belt with air-vent; This suitable adhesive tape can be elastic rubber belt; Half elastic rubber belt with air-vent provides further support to wrist and forearm; The 3rd layer that is preferably in clamping plate 30 has two-layer half elastic rubber belt 60; But, for those of ordinary skills, 60 layers, the half air-permeable elastic adhesive tape of any number of plies is all in the scope of protection of the invention, and the ground floor of clamping plate 30, the second layer, the 3rd layer and the 4th layer preferably at least will cover a part for thumb, but not necessarily; But in an optional embodiment of clamping plate 30, clamping plate approximately cover a people's hands arm; For those of ordinary skills, clamping plate of the present invention can use any suitable method manufacture, comprise and are applied to the predetermined of the automated process that multilayer material can be fixed as one of clamping plate and clamping plate and or the size of standard.
Figure 11 is that a people's wrist favours (, preferably, palm down) supporting surface 56 to allow the back side of cutting clamping plate and to be beneficial to the axonometric chart that clamping plate is worn on to wearer or takes off clamping plate from wearer with it; Route 64 is along the outer surface of clamping plate 30 from the straight line to clamping plate 30 central marker near the 3rd metatarsophalangeal joints (MCP); The most handy oiliness pen 66 and the ruler 68 middle straight line of drawing from the 3rd metatarsophalangeal joints (MCP) to clamping plate.
Figure 12 is the axonometric chart of clamping plate 30 of the present invention, has shown from the 3rd metatarsophalangeal joints (MCP) to the middle cutting route 64 of clamping plate 30; All do not depart from protection scope of the present invention with the cutting of shears 70 or other suitable instrument.
Figure 13 has described the state after clamping plate 30 of the present invention cut along route 64; In clamping plate 30, cutting route 64 has become the sideline 72 of two lengthwises; Region around thumb 74 and the lateral fold of palm 76 are preferably also labeled.
Figure 14 has described the next step of manufacturing clamping plate 30 of the present invention, and has shown how to take off on hand clamping plate 30 and how shearing clamping plate along the line of labelling among Figure 13 from people as shown in figure 13.
Figure 15 has described the next step of manufacturing clamping plate 30, and this step comprises along one of thumbhole 40 is sidelong and puts stacking soft petal fabric to protect wearer not to be worn.
Figure 16 has described the elastic rubber belt with air-vent 60 of strip and has placed to reduce clamping plate 30 wearing and tearing in use along the inner surface near reinforced pole 58; In addition, the elastic rubber belt with air-vent 60 of strip also can be wound around along two of a clamping plate 30 lengthwise sideline 72; The adhesive tape of folding strip is arranged along the longitudinal axis of clamping plate 30; The adhesive tape that covers lengthwise sideline 72 has formed level and smooth edge near of clamping plate 30 openings.
Figure 17 has described the position that uses oiliness pen mark rivet and pull stap; Clamping plate preferably have four Velcro bands of equidistantly arranging, and spacing is roughly 1 to 1.5 inch; But for those of ordinary skills, the rivet of any quantity or position and pull stap are all in the scope of protection of the invention; Puncher 80 can be at two side perforatings of clamping plate 30.
Figure 18 has described the process of puncher 80 at the punching two ends of Velcro band of utilizing.
Figure 19 has described how Velcro band is installed to clamping plate 30; Velcro band 34 is as shown in figure 18 included in the rear D shape ring 36 that inserts clamping plate of clamping plate punching, then, pull stap 34 is folding along D shape ring 36, and the free terminal that rivet 38 passes Velcro band 34 is to be fixed on clamping plate 30 by Velcro band 34.
Figure 20 has described puncher 80 how at a side perforating of Velcro band 34.
Figure 21 has described how by forcing press 82, the Velcro band 34 of the half shown in Fig. 2 to be fixed on to clamping plate 30 by rivet 38.
Figure 22 has described a thin list 84 of being made up of soft fabric and has been layered on clamping plate 30 side 78 below; Draw the profile of clamping plate and mark the inner boundary of thumbhole 40 at Bao Danshang with oiliness pen 66; It should be noted that clamping plate 30 will lie against on thin list 84.
Figure 23 is shears 70 is sheared thin list 84 axonometric chart along the border marking in Figure 22.
Figure 24 has described along the inner surface of clamping plate 30 and has placed foam pad 86 so that the vibration damping near reinforced pole 58 regions to be provided.
Figure 25 has described the inner surface that thin list 84 is positioned over to clamping plate 30; Can increase like this comfortableness and the wearability of clamping plate 30; In addition, the outer surface of clamping plate 30 is coated with neoprene and does not also depart from the scope of the present invention; To those skilled in the art, special promise plastics (tenoplast) band or any applicable material all can be replaced by another kind of material, as neoprene, clamping plate can be cut, and do not need packaging material can be shaped yet, the skin of clamping plate comprises and similar half gas permeable material of neoprene, and internal layer can be supported and hold to this structure to replace adhesive tape and wrapping half elastomeric material skin.
Figure 26 has described the clamping plate 30 of the second embodiment of the present invention, and in the second embodiment, reinforced pole 58 is positioned on a cushion 88, and foam pad 86 is placed on a side relative with cushion 88 of clamping plate 30; Preferably, clamping plate wrap in neoprene 90; Figure 26 A is the partial enlarged drawing shown in the broken circle in the clamping plate 30 shown in Figure 26; Figure 27 and Figure 28 are the cutaway views of the clamping plate 30 shown in Figure 26; To those skilled in the art, special promise plastics (tenoplast) band or any applicable material all can be replaced by another kind of material, as neoprene, clamping plate can be cut, and do not need packaging material can be shaped yet, the skin of clamping plate comprises and similar half gas permeable material of neoprene, and internal layer can be supported and comprise to this structure to replace adhesive tape and wrapping half elastomeric material skin.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Technology name described below is only used to convenience instead of the restriction described." outward " and/or " extroversion " refer to away from position or the geometric center of relative reference unit and specify the outer surface of part.Be used in the term " clamping plate " in claim and description, refer to the device of " motion of the part of a people's of a kind of isolation bodily injury and the injured part of restriction is to promote wound healing ", but do not comprise the orthopedic device that is intended to processing, guiding and corrects the movement relation of two different parts that are connected of human body.For example, term " clamping plate " does not comprise for the upper and lower of connection leg to promote normal walking and because joint motions inconvenience is installed on the similarly orthopedic device such as shank.In addition, word " " is defined as comprising one or more, unless stated otherwise.Technical term comprises that the word mentioned especially above, derivative and other are similarly by the word of foreign languages translation.
Briefly, clamping plate 30 of the present invention are made up of various materials.To those skilled in the art, any material that is applicable to making clamping plate is all in the scope of protection of the invention.Clamping plate of the present invention are specific clamping plate 30, especially, and for supporting wrist, wrist being positioned to suitable neutral point and allowing wrist freely movable.
Clamping plate 30 are preferably made adhesive tape shape, unique and to all medicable clamping plate of most people.Experimental data shows, the tendinitis of 50 (50%) approximately percent canalis carpi disease and hands in a big way and wrist all can be cured; Only need expectant treatment and do not need operation by clamping plate of the present invention, and obtain inventor and surgical experiment and theoretical support.Clamping plate are used for the treatment of the tendinitis at wrist, forearm and ancon.As long as adhere to using clamping plate of the present invention, the pain of arthritis, synovitis, substrate arthritis, fracture, ancon inflammation, forearm pain and hands and wrist is all easily cured.
Some special features of clamping plate of the present invention are as follows:
Comprise half elastomeric material;
Wrist preferably remains on neutral position;
Can use orthopedic, suitable polymer, or semi-rigid part;
Best, but be not necessary, not obliquity clamping plate;
Preferably allow to have the protection campaign of support;
Preferably allow muscle growth and prevent atrophy;
Preferably can prevent abnormal and excessive syndrome;
Preferably alleviating tendinitis and nerve stimulates;
There is concordance and comfortableness;
Preferably include accommodation zone to be applicable in various degree fastening;
Preferably include the half flexible hinge pole 58(with defencive function and be also referred to as reinforced pole 58) simultaneously, good stability;
The preferably protection of neutral function and device for healing;
The outer layer segment and the material that form clamping plate preferably can layering parcels.
Wearing clamping plate 30 of the present invention preferably has defencive function and flexor tendon Ji Zhong district nerve is passed through to canalis carpi and forearm arrive hands and finger has sedation effect.Be not used in traditional rigidity and clumsy positioning splint; the advantage of adhesive tape clamping plate 30 is to have the soft tissue of releiving and massaging; can compress any position of hands, wrist and finger by protection design, zone of heating and the massage tissue of its uniqueness, approach naturally calm tenosynovitis and the perineural inflammation in district in canalis carpi.The healing of carpal joint critical positions is significant.In the case document of canalis carpi and tendinitis, clearly illustrate that the pressure maximum of centering district nerve and tendon structure when the pressure detecting by catheter interior and ultrasonic examination are found when wrist flex or stretch.Therefore, clamping plate of the present invention, best, but be not necessary, encourage wrist to be placed on neutral position, compared with other " obliquity clamping plate ", the treatment of carpal joint damage is had to better and unique curative effect.In addition, the supporting role of the heat effect of clamping plate 30, massage effect and reinforced pole 58 is that the treatment that canalis carpi damages has good curative effect.
The pathophysiology of canalis carpi and tendinitis:
Pressurization repeatedly to flexor tendon and tension cause chronic inflammatory disease and the most at last pressure put on canalis carpi Zhong district nerve.Other relevant problems are produced by the participation time of tendinitis and the synovial membrane around flexor tendon and the number of times of extensor mechanism and forearm participation.Because be difficult to determine that how many symptoms are produced by inflammation, and be difficult to determine that how many cicatrixes that form are to be produced by irreversible disease near neural and tendon in, expectant treatment does not have obvious curative effects, although inflammation is well suited for expectant treatment.
Once europathology physiology advancing of disease is final neural surrounding tissue becomes scarred and these scar tissues are fixing will become permanent long-term nerve injury.The result causing is numbness, sensation of pricking, nervous symptoms and the inspection of final positive electromyogram nerve conduction continuing.Along with growth function worsens, wound increase the weight of with the progress of every day work or hands to a certain extent emphasized above-mentioned mechanism by use.Once we have had permanent neural cicatrix, this just becomes an irreversible process and we also have permanent nerve injury.Although we can make symptom calmness get off, each patient still has the dysfunction of persistence in various degree.Even by surgical operation, 30% patient still has symptom or has the problem of recurrence.If patient returns to the initial conditions that causes problem, more than 30%.First how much attempt rational expectant treatment and checked is reversibility inflammation and how much have be permanent scar.In our experience, nearly 50% patient reaction, at least in part, can expectant treatment.
Please refer to Fig. 1, clamping plate 30 can be according to a method for optimizing manufacture of the present invention.But, the present invention includes no matter the similar clamping plate of being manufactured by which kind of method.The step of clamping plate manufacture method is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Clamping plate 30 preferably include thumb part 32 and comprise the Velcro band 34 of D shape ring 36 and rivet 38.Clamping plate 30 can cover a people's approximately 3/4 forearms, wrist, the palm portion of hands and the root of palm.Please refer to Fig. 2, described the clamping plate 30 of not worn by people in Fig. 1.Clamping plate 30 can comprise thumbhole 40.Please refer to Fig. 6, the arm of having described a people is positioned over suitable position, and stockinette 42 is wound in arm and covers wrist and forearm, clamping plate 30 of the present invention preferably include stockinette 42, there is no to those skilled in the art stockinette 42 also in the scope of protection of the invention; Stockinette 42 is preferably formed as the ground floor 44 of clamping plate 30; Stockinette 42 preferably at least covers 3/4ths of people's forearm; Stockinette 42 can comprise thumb part;
Please refer to Fig. 7, described ground floor 44 that a textile material 46 is wound in clamping plate 30 to form the second layer 48 of clamping plate 30, so that clamping plate have the wrist that large volume and the most applicable protection are covered by clamping plate 30.Textile material 46 is best materials, but not necessarily, cotton sticky material is also passable.Thereby it is that clamping plate have larger volume that cotton sticky material can become drum, wears the clamping plate of being manufactured by cotton sticky material people is had to warming and protective effect.The best store method of textile material 46 is to be processed into band shape.The store method of an applicable textile material 46 is Aunar good fortune (Artiflex) sticking methods; But to those skilled in the art, other suitable textile material is also in protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 8, the second layer 48 that one and half elastic weaving materials 52 are wound in clamping plate 30 is to form the 3rd layer 54 of clamping plate 30.Provide elasticity and breathability for clamping plate 30 for the 3rd layer 54; It is best, but optional, and in packaging process, in order to make wrist remain on neutral position, the end points of hands (forearm and hands) is supported by a supporter 56; For those of ordinary skills, wrist remains on neutral position in addition also in the scope of protection of the invention; The 3rd layer 54 that is formed by half elastomeric material better for clamping plate 30 provide elasticity and breathability; In normal use procedure, half elastomeric layer further provides compression and lax space, so that clamping plate have massage effect; Preferably, clamping plate comprise three and half elastomeric layers, and still, for those of ordinary skills, 52 layers of half elastomeric materials of any number of plies are all in the scope of protection of the invention; Half suitable elastomeric material 52 is monensin (Coban) of 2 inches.
Please refer to Fig. 9, the reinforced pole 58 on the 3rd layer 54, clamping plate 30 navigates to the position of contiguous wrist, and reinforced pole 58 is for keeping wrist in the position of expecting (as, neutral position).Reinforced pole 58 is generally formed by the elongate polymer that is parallel to clamping plate 30 longitudinal axis.This is preferred mode, but not necessarily, and reinforced pole 58 is extended to the position that the region that covers wrist is conducive to wrist to be remained on expectation in the time that user wears clamping plate 30.Reinforced pole 58 is preferably made up of thermoplastic, and length is between 2 inches and 5 inches, and width is between 1/4th inches and 2 inches.Further, the length of the polymer of elongation is between 3 inches and 4 inches, and width is between 3/4ths inches and 1.5 inches.Further, the length of reinforced pole 58 is between 3 inches and 4 inches, and width is between 3/4ths inches and 1.5 inches.But for those of ordinary skills, the size that changes merely reinforced pole 58 still is within the scope of the present invention.Reinforced pole 58 can heat by use/molding polymer provide semirigid support at clamping plate 30 near wrist area.This mode is better for clamping plate 30 provide rigid support so that wrist remains on the position of expectation.Orthoplast length can reach 9 inches, and width reaches 4 inches (or any other suitable length) to provide safer support to forearm and the wrist of needs treatment.
As shown in figure 10, half elastic rubber belt 60 covers the 3rd layer 54, reinforced pole 58 and clamping plate 30 to reinforce reinforced pole 58 in the position of clamping plate 30 and to form the 4th layer of clamping plate 30 so that wrist and forearm are provided further and to be supported.Half elastic rubber belt is preferably the elastic rubber belt with air-vent.This suitable adhesive tape can be elastic rubber belt.Half elastic rubber belt with air-vent can provide further support to wrist and forearm.The 3rd layer that is preferably in clamping plate 30 has two-layer half elastic rubber belt 60.But for those of ordinary skills, 60 layers, half air-permeable elastic adhesive tape of any number of plies is all in the scope of protection of the invention.The ground floor of clamping plate 30, the second layer, the 3rd layer and the 4th layer preferably at least will cover a part for thumb, but not necessarily.Skin can be other material and manufacture method, as neoprene, and outer in forming process winder's arm but surround internal material not.For example clamping plate can form by layering or other automation process.
Please refer to Figure 11, a people's wrist favours (, preferably, palm down) supporting surface 56 and to allow the back side of cutting clamping plate and to be beneficial to, clamping plate is worn on to wearer or takes off clamping plate with it from wearer; Route 64 is along the outer surface of clamping plate 30 from the straight line to clamping plate 30 central marker near the 3rd metatarsophalangeal joints (MCP); The most handy oiliness pen 66 (or other any instrument that is applicable to writing) and the ruler 68 middle straight line of drawing from the 3rd metatarsophalangeal joints (MCP) to clamping plate.Please refer to Figure 12, shears 70 or other suitable instrument are for the cutting route 64 in the middle of cutting from the 3rd metatarsophalangeal joints (MCP) to clamping plate 30.As shown in figure 13, in clamping plate 30, cutting route 64 has become the sideline 72 of two lengthwises; Region around thumb 74 and the lateral fold of palm 76 are preferably also labeled;
As shown in figure 14, describe the next step of manufacturing clamping plate 30 of the present invention, shown how to take off on hand clamping plate and how shearing clamping plate along the line of labelling from people.
The elastic rubber belt with air-vent 60 of strip can be wound in the lengthwise sideline of clamping plate 30.The adhesive tape of folding strip preferably arranges to cover lengthwise sideline 72 along the longitudinal axis of clamping plate 30, and near of clamping plate 30 openings has formed level and smooth edge.
Please refer to Figure 17, use the position of oiliness pen mark rivet and pull stap; Clamping plate preferably have four Velcro bands of equidistantly arranging, and spacing is roughly 1 to 1.5 inch; But for those of ordinary skills, the rivet of any quantity or position and pull stap are all in the scope of protection of the invention; Puncher 80 can be at two side perforatings of clamping plate 30; As shown in figure 18, puncher 80 can be at the punching two ends of Velcro band.Please refer to Figure 19, the Velcro band that is installed to clamping plate 30 is included in the rear D shape ring 36 that inserts clamping plate of clamping plate punching, and the free terminal that rivet 38 passes Velcro band 34 is to be fixed on clamping plate 30 by Velcro band 34; As shown in figure 20, forcing press 82 is for being fixed on clamping plate 30 by the Velcro band 34 of half by rivet 38.
Please refer to Figure 22, described a thin list 84 of being made by soft fabric and be layered on clamping plate 30 side 78 below; On thin list 84, draw the profile of clamping plate with oiliness pen 66 and mark the inner boundary of thumbhole 40; It should be noted that clamping plate 30 will lie against on thin list 84.
As shown in figure 23, shears 70 is for shearing thin list 84 along the boundary line marking.Please refer to Figure 24, foam pad 86 is placed on along the inner surface of clamping plate 30 so that the vibration damping near reinforced pole 58 regions to be provided.Please refer to Figure 25, thin list 84 is placed and is fixed on the inner surface of clamping plate 30 with comfortableness and the wearability of increase clamping plate 30.In addition, the outer surface of clamping plate 30 is coated with neoprene and does not also depart from the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 26, the clamping plate 30 of the second embodiment of the present invention have used a cushion 88 (or foam pad), and reinforced pole 58 is positioned on cushion 88, and foam pad 86 is positioned over a relative side of clamping plate 30.Preferably, clamping plate wrap in neoprene 90 (or a cover layer).
In other words, the present invention can relate to a kind of clamping plate 30 that are used in a people's hands, wrist and forearm and comprise laying.Reinforced pole 58 can be positioned over cushion 88 above or the inside.Reinforced pole can be out of shape in the case of a people's hands is used, once hands is not used and just returns to preposition.Cover layer 90 can be around laying and reinforced pole.Reinforced pole forms by having thermoplastic elongate polymer.In the time being added in the strength of end points of reinforced pole and exceeding four pounds, reinforced pole can be out of shape from precalculated position, and in the time that strength is less than four pounds, reinforced pole returns to precalculated position.In addition, reinforced pole can be designed to the leaf spring in clamping plate 30.In the time that the pressure of more than ten pound puts on the end of close reinforced pole, reinforced pole can temporary transient distortion.For example, when a user's palm is in the time that the plane of forearm moves along reinforced pole 58, reinforced pole 58 is positioned and causes the end of reinforced pole 58 to apply strength in reinforced pole 58, reinforced pole 58 being seen inwards or outwardly-bent from user's angle.In addition, in the time exceeding the pressure of five pounds and put on the end near reinforced pole, reinforced pole 58 can temporary transient distortion.In addition, in the time exceeding the pressure of two pounds and put on the end near reinforced pole, reinforced pole 58 can temporary transient distortion.To those skilled in the art, reinforced pole 58 is out of shape or the change of the numerical value of bending pressure can not depart from the scope of the present invention.In addition, reinforced pole 58 can be designed as damped motion is provided as amortisseur, range of movement approximately 90 degree (holding up downward position to maximum from maximum perk position upwards).In addition, reinforced pole 58 can be designed as damped motion is provided as amortisseur, range of movement approximately 50 degree (holding up downward position to maximum from maximum perk position upwards).To those skilled in the art, the change of range of movement can not depart from the scope of the present invention.
Dynamic clamping plate of the present invention are best adhesive tape clevis plates, and it is allowed best healing state and reduces inflammation and swelling.It makes the nerve of healing and tendon structure in correct position and special tendinitis and the peripheral neuritis that solves hands.These clamping plate, improving pliability and limiting the problem that increases symptom because of imperfect location, as inflammation, are also desirable, and allow to be applicable to better soft fabric and better healing.
Clamping plate preferably include and meet following primary condition:
1. install comfortable
2. follow bio-mechanical principle
3. can independently be used by patient
4. likable
5. meet disease human needs not needs interrupt patient's life style.(for example, personal nursing, vacation, hobby)
By day with all can use this clamping plate evening
7. put in a particular manner this clamping plate
8. open VELCRO, hands is placed in clamping plate, and thumb is through the opening identical with thumb.Then clamping plate are entangled in hands, forearm and wrist and make it be applicable to comfortableness but too not tight
9. fastening VELCRO, with standard mode use velcro at end points Sealing jaw.Then regulate VELCRO to provide suitable support also too not tight.According to movable and or the adjusting of required any swelling or comfortableness loosen or strain indivedual VELCRO.Movable and all can wear clamping plate night to provide support, but also intermittent compression and heating are provided with activity to flexor tendon He Zhong district nerve, according to the design of canalis carpi itself be dynamically placed near intermittent variable pressure forearm palmar flesh ligament structure.Movable and all can wear clamping plate night to provide support, be placed near intermittent variable pressure forearm palmar flesh ligament structure according to Structure and dynamics, but also provide intermittent compression and heating with activity to flexor tendon and the Zhong of canalis carpi district nerve own.Thereby provide a kind of and can, from the instrument of these structure moving liquids, in fact for extracting the hydrops in swelling region out, to allow reducing inflammation and the stimulation to soft tissue around, and can prevent the formation of pathological scar tissue.
Having a bath, when light activity and rest, this device can be disassembled, and this device will be by medical science practitioner or treatment expert as standard.
These clamping plate can be designed as a thumb spica, comprise thumb with protecting group at the bottom of joint, and contribute to prevent to have at present arthritic further developing.
The initiation layer of manufacturing this device can be deep liner.This clamping plate can be by designed openings around thumb to support basic joint and the palm to refer to (MP) joint, thereby get a desired effect.Load onto liner with wear prevention and overtighten thumb root to opening, thus protection tendon and neurovascular structure, as point nerve.Ensuing the second supporting layer can adopt one layer tape.Dynamic half elasticity reinforced pole can increase the support to wrist so that wrist remains on 0 neutral degree.If the second adhesive tape layer can increase the desired rigidity of clamping plate near reinforced pole.Next increase a laying.
Once having formed last skin just can be employed.The all layers of clamping plate be all sealing to prevent from unclamping and by Moisture Damage.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a manufacture method for clamping plate, described clamping plate are applicable to people's hands, wrist and forearm, it is characterized in that, and described method comprises:
Use stockinette to wrist and forearm, described stockinette forms the ground floor of described clamping plate;
Be wound around a textile material to form the second layer at the described ground floor of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have large volume, and protect the described wrist and the described forearm that are covered by described clamping plate;
In the time described wrist need to being remained on to a neutral position, be wound around one and half elastic weaving materials to form the 3rd layer of described clamping plate, so that described clamping plate have elasticity and breathability at the described second layer of described clamping plate; And
On described the 3rd layer, place a reinforced pole and described reinforced pole is fixed near described wrist, thereby described wrist is remained on neutral position by described reinforced pole.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the step of locating described reinforced pole further comprises: described reinforced pole forms and extend by the elongate polymer of the longitudinal axis that is parallel to described clamping plate the described wrist part that covers described clamping plate, in the time that described clamping plate are worn, with the position that is conducive to described wrist rest expecting.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the step of locating described reinforced pole further comprises: described reinforced pole is formed by the elongate polymer of the thermoplasticity state with preheating.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, further comprise: the step that is wound around half elastic rubber belt on described reinforced pole, and described the 3rd layer of described clamping plate is fixed at the described reinforced pole of described clamping plate inside and forms the 4th layer of described clamping plate, to provide extra support to described forearm and hands.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the step that is wound around described textile material further comprises that described textile material comprises cotton.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the step that is wound around described textile material further comprises that described textile material comprises cotton sticky material.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, further comprises that the end that bundlees described cotton sticky material is to be fixed on described cotton sticky material the step of the appropriate location above described stockinette.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, use the step of described stockinette further comprise described stockinette at least cover described people described forearm 3/4ths.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the step that is wound around described the 4th layer further comprises: be wound around a ventilative elastic rubber belt to form the 4th layer described reinforced pole and described the 3rd layer, thereby extra volume be provided and provide support for described forearm and described hands for described clamping plate.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, the step that is wound around the described ground floor of described clamping plate, the described second layer, described the 3rd layer and described the 4th layer comprises and covers at least a portion thumb.
11. methods as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, further comprise along an outer surface of described clamping plate from one article of route of central marker to described clamping plate near the 3rd metatarsophalangeal joints, and cut described clamping plate to can dismantle described clamping plate along described route, the result of cutting described route is the sideline that forms two lengthwises in the inside of described clamping plate.
12. methods as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, further comprise and marking around described thumb and the cut region of lateral fold of palm.
13. methods as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that, further comprise along described thumb and cut described clamping plate with the described region that the lateral fold of described palm is marked around.
14. methods as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, further comprise along what design described thumbhole in described clamping plate and one are sidelong and put a stacking soft petal fabric with wear prevention.
15. methods as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, the step that is further included in the ventilative elastic rubber belt of the folding strip of surrounding in described two lengthwise sidelines of described clamping plate, the described elastic rubber belt of folding strip is arranged along the longitudinal axis of described clamping plate.
16. methods as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that, the step of locating described reinforced pole further comprises that described reinforced pole is formed by the elongate polymer of the thermoplasticity state with preheating.
17. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the step of locating described reinforced pole further comprises: exceed four pounds or when more when being added in the strength of end points of described reinforced pole, described reinforced pole is out of shape from precalculated position, in the time that strength is less than four pounds, described reinforced pole returns to precalculated position.
18. 1 kinds of clamping plate, are applied to people's hands, wrist and forearm, it is characterized in that, described clamping plate comprise:
Laying; And
Be positioned at the reinforced pole on described laying, described reinforced pole can be out of shape in the case of people's hands is used, once described hands is not used and just returns to preposition.
19. clamping plate as claimed in claim 18, is characterized in that, described reinforced pole is formed by the elongate polymer of the thermoplasticity state with preheating, one deck cover layer be positioned over described laying and described reinforced pole above.
20. clamping plate as claimed in claim 19, is characterized in that, exceed four pounds or when more, described reinforced pole is out of shape from precalculated position when being added in the strength of end points of described reinforced pole, and in the time that strength is less than four pounds, described reinforced pole returns to precalculated position.
CN201410094276.0A 2013-04-18 2014-03-14 Clamping plate and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103892948B (en)

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US201361813408P 2013-04-18 2013-04-18
US61/813,408 2013-04-18
US14/158,088 US9173764B2 (en) 2013-04-18 2014-01-17 Splint configured to provide support, gentle massage, and frictional heat during use and method of manufacture
US14/158,088 2014-01-17

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