CN103891550B - Three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed - Google Patents
Three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103891550B CN103891550B CN201410153506.6A CN201410153506A CN103891550B CN 103891550 B CN103891550 B CN 103891550B CN 201410153506 A CN201410153506 A CN 201410153506A CN 103891550 B CN103891550 B CN 103891550B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bow member
- fancy
- shed
- rope
- fixed pulley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed, comprise arched shed rack and cover the insulation film above arched shed rack, described arched shed rack is fixed by bearing diagonal and column, fancy bow member is provided with above arched shed rack, fancy bow member is provided with movable bracing or strutting arrangement, above it, covering and heat insulating film, is provided with thermal insulation quilt above insulation film; Two bow members adjacent in the middle part of described fancy bow member are the combination of bow member track, and described bow member track groups is closed and is provided with roller blind device; In booth, be provided with simple and easy bow member, simple and easy bow member cover and manually rolls up film; Also snow-scrapping equipment is provided with above described fancy bow member.The present invention build area cost low, to build and vegetables in day-light greenhouse booth plants the shed of area on an equal basis in fact, its cost only uses booth 1/2nd or a little more than 1/2nd, availability is that the twice of green house is many, has safety, science, reliable, feasible, labour-saving advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetables shed, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Although development and the popularization of shed are popularized unlike day-light greenhouse, comparatively fast, the advantage summing up it has following 3 points for its development trend and velocity ratio.First: build area cost low, to build and vegetables in day-light greenhouse booth plants the shed of area on an equal basis in fact, its cost only uses booth 1/3rd or a little more than 1/3rd; Second: its pattern of farming changeability is strong, stubble of can having a rest between the megathermal period, because unit are cost is low and vegetables in improper season price rises steadily, shed construction is favored day; 3rd: except first two articles, the land utilization rate of shed is also principal element because its availability to be the twice of green house many, along with rising steadily of land price, more and more most attention is subject to the availability in soil.Although shed has above-mentioned 3 advantages, the people of plantation shed are not content with present situation, and because shed dish is limited to temperature condition, institute produces dish price and often lags behind price in early spring peak period, so some plantation families start its structure of consideration change.Such as: increase thermal insulation quilt, install shutter but the prototype of shed and be originally not suitable for installing shutter and thermal insulation quilt, just occur new contradiction if will change the status quo, as sleety weather how cover film, folding and unfolding every day film is very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect existed for prior art, provides the vegetables shed that a kind of holding temperature is effective.
For solving this technical problem, the invention provides a kind of three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed, comprise arched shed rack and cover the insulation film above arched shed rack, described arched shed rack is fixed by bearing diagonal and column, fancy bow member is provided with above arched shed rack, fancy bow member is provided with movable bracing or strutting arrangement, and above it, covering and heat insulating film, is provided with thermal insulation quilt above insulation film; Two bow members adjacent in the middle part of described fancy bow member are the combination of bow member track, and described bow member track groups is closed and is provided with roller blind device; In booth, be provided with simple and easy bow member, simple and easy bow member cover and manually rolls up film; Also snow-scrapping equipment is provided with above described fancy bow member.
Described movable bracing or strutting arrangement comprises support bar, and one end of this support bar is hinged on fancy bow member, is positioned at directly over each arched shed rack column, and the middle part of support bar is provided with draw ring, and rope and each support bar draw ring are bolted; Fixed pulley one is provided with in the middle part of arched shed rack, the below of this fixed pulley one is provided with crank transfer, the groove one that fixed pulley one is walked around in one end of described rope is connected with crank transfer, and the other end walks around the groove two and crank transfer Opposite direction connection of walking around fixed pulley one after the fixed pulley two be located on fancy bow member is turned back.
Described crank transfer comprises rotating shaft, bevel gear combination and crank, Connectable umbrella gear train merging engaged transmission distinguished by rotating shaft and crank, the two ends reverse-winding of described rope is in the relevant position of rotating shaft, and shake crank drives the positive and negative rotation of rotating shaft by bevel gear combination thus drives the two ends of rope or rising or to decline and then to drag support bar parallel or erect.
Described roller blind device comprises is located at track in rail groove and roller shutter dolly, and roller shutter dolly by pulley card in orbit; Described small rail car is provided with motor by bracing frame and by bel-drivenn reductor, for being movably hinged between this bracing frame and small rail car, the output of described reductor is connected with spool, the lower end fixing wound of described spool insulation quilt, its length is identical with booth longitudinal length, motor via reducer drives spool to rotate, and spool drags roller shutter dolly and moves up and down along track while winding or relieving thermal insulation quilt.
Described snow-scrapping equipment comprises snow scraping plate and transmission device, and described snow scraping plate comprises scraper plate and directed floating rule, above scraper plate, be respectively equipped with connecting ring, connecting rope two ends on this connecting ring with the end of directed floating rule; Described transmission device comprises major axis and is arranged on the slide block on major axis, described major axis is fixed by the vertical rod being located at fancy bow member top, described slide block is provided with fixed pulley, and fixed pulley walked around by rope, pulls rope ends snow scraping plate rise from Row sum-equal matrix angle or decline.
Beneficial effect: the present invention build area cost low, to build and vegetables in day-light greenhouse booth plants the shed of area on an equal basis in fact, its cost only uses booth 1/2nd or a little more than 1/2nd, availability is that the twice of green house is many, there is safety, science, reliable, feasible, labour-saving advantage, as much as possible improve temperature of shed, improve vegetables quality and output to greatest extent, because its rising steadily along with land price, more and more most attention is subject to the availability in soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the movable bracing or strutting arrangement of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of crank transfer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of roller blind device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of snow-scrapping equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is embodiments of the invention structural representation.
In figure: 1 arched shed rack, 2 bearing diagonals, 3 columns, 4 bow member track combinations, 6 thermal insulation quilts, 7 roller blind devices, 8 simple and easy bow members, 9 manually roll up film, 10 movable bracing or strutting arrangements, 11 snow-scrapping equipments, 13 support bars, 14 draw rings, 15 ropes, 16 fixed pulley one, 17 crank transfers, 18 fixed pulley two, 19 rotating shafts, 20 bevel gear combinations, 21 cranks, 22 tracks, 23 motors, 24 reductors, 27 snow scraping plates, 28 vertical rods, 29 major axis, 30 slide blocks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is specifically described.
Figure 1 shows that structural representation of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed, the insulation film comprising arched shed rack 1 and cover above arched shed rack, described arched shed rack 1 is fixed by bearing diagonal 2 and column 3, fancy bow member is provided with above arched shed rack 1, fancy bow member is provided with movable bracing or strutting arrangement 10, covering and heat insulating film above it, is provided with thermal insulation quilt 6 above insulation film; Two bow members adjacent in the middle part of described fancy bow member are bow member track combination 4, and described bow member track combination 4 is provided with roller blind device 7; In booth, be provided with simple and easy bow member 8, simple and easy bow member 8 cover manually volume film 9; Snow-scrapping equipment 11 is also provided with above described fancy bow member.
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of the movable bracing or strutting arrangement of the present invention.
Described movable bracing or strutting arrangement 10 comprises support bar 13, and one end of this support bar 13 is hinged on fancy bow member, is positioned at directly over each arched shed rack column 3, and the middle part of support bar 13 is provided with draw ring 14, and rope 15 and each support bar 13 draw ring 14 are bolted; Fixed pulley 1 is provided with in the middle part of arched shed rack, the below of this fixed pulley 1 is provided with crank transfer 17, the groove one that fixed pulley 1 is walked around in one end of described rope 15 is connected with crank transfer 17, and the other end walks around the groove two and crank transfer 17 Opposite direction connection of walking around fixed pulley 1 after the fixed pulley 2 18 be located on fancy bow member is turned back.
Figure 3 shows that the structural representation of crank transfer of the present invention.
Described crank transfer 17 comprises rotating shaft 19, bevel gear combination 20 and crank 21, rotating shaft 19 and crank 21 distinguish Connectable umbrella gear combination 20 and engaged transmission, the two ends reverse-winding of described rope 15 is in the relevant position of rotating shaft 19, and shake crank 21 drives the positive and negative rotations of rotating shaft 19 by bevel gear combination 20 thus drives the two ends of rope 15 or rising or to decline and then to drag support bar 13 parallel or erect.
Figure 4 shows that the structural representation of roller blind device of the present invention.
Described roller blind device 7 comprises is located at track 22 in rail groove and roller shutter dolly, and roller shutter dolly is stuck on track 22 by pulley; Described small rail car is provided with motor 23 by bracing frame and by bel-drivenn reductor 24, for being movably hinged between this bracing frame and small rail car, the output of described reductor 24 is connected with spool, the lower end fixing wound of described spool insulation quilt, its length is identical with booth longitudinal length, motor 23 drives spool to rotate by reductor 24, and spool drags roller shutter dolly and moves up and down along track while winding or relieving thermal insulation quilt.
Figure 5 shows that the structural representation of snow-scrapping equipment of the present invention.
Described snow-scrapping equipment 11 comprises snow scraping plate 27 and transmission device, and described snow scraping plate 27 comprises scraper plate and directed floating rule, above scraper plate, be respectively equipped with connecting ring, connecting rope two ends on this connecting ring with the end of directed floating rule; The slide block 30 that described transmission device comprises major axis 29 and is arranged on major axis 29, described major axis 29 is fixed by the vertical rod 28 being located at fancy bow member top, described slide block 30 is provided with fixed pulley, and fixed pulley walked around by rope, pulls rope ends snow scraping plate 27 rise from Row sum-equal matrix angle or decline.
Fig. 6 is embodiments of the invention structural representation.
When the trend being confined to ground is East and West direction, the arch shed structure shown in Fig. 6 can be adopted, can well daylighting be ensured.
Can install according to consumers' opinions and put, close wind apparatus.
The present invention is three layers of single guarantor's formula shed, adopt the upper and lower two-layer bow member of dual protecting type booth, upper strata bow member only goes up film, shutter is not installed, its effect is for lower floor is windproof, snow, rain, for lower floor delays the heat radiation time, improve insulating efficiency, shutter is installed by lower floor, thermal insulation quilt, Simple reinforced bar bow member is established in canopy, additionally arrange hand scrolling film apparatus, its effect intercepts heat in canopy directly to contact heat-insulation layer, extend temperature retention time, improve reduced temperature in canopy, after daytime, heat-insulation layer rolled, when temperature of shed is in rising trend, hand rolling film device can be rolled up to side by film, upper strata supplemental support can according to regional actual conditions, can establish and can exempt from., snow rule frequently large for northern area snow, booth devises time saving and energy saving snow-scrapping equipment, in order to anti-heavy snow is upper strata bow member compressive strain, devise hand supplemental support combination unit, 10 seconds can whole canopy fixed point once support, leak informaton, close wind combination unit, hand 10 second whole canopy bilayer complete simultaneously; In order to alleviate in canopy the labour intensity plucking dish, fortune dish, can also arrange and hang drawing-type fortune dish combination unit, a hand can be contacted tractive 500 jin simultaneously, temperature is improved in order to reduce canopy humidity, in canopy, water channel adopts totally enclosed type and installs slight irrigation, and the upper and lower two-layer shutter of booth adopts anticreep double-rail, and bottom shutter track adopts frame rail combined, the application of above-mentioned general patent technology, can reduce the labour intensity of booth work in every greatly.
The present invention build area cost low, to build and vegetables in day-light greenhouse booth plants the shed of area on an equal basis in fact, its cost only uses booth 1/2nd or a little more than 1/2nd, availability is that the twice of green house is many, there is safety, science, reliable, feasible, labour-saving advantage, as much as possible improve temperature of shed, improve vegetables quality and output to greatest extent, because its rising steadily along with land price, more and more most attention is subject to the availability in soil.
The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, just illustrates, is not only, and the change within the scope of the present invention all or equivalent scope of the present invention is all surrounded by the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind three layers single guarantor's formula vegetables shed, the insulation film comprising arched shed rack (1) and cover above arched shed rack, described arched shed rack (1) is fixed by bearing diagonal (2) and column (3), it is characterized in that: be provided with fancy bow member in the top of arched shed rack (1), fancy bow member is provided with movable bracing or strutting arrangement (10), covering and heat insulating film above it, is provided with thermal insulation quilt (6) above insulation film; Two bow members adjacent in the middle part of described fancy bow member are bow member track combination (4), and described bow member track combination (4) is provided with roller blind device (7); In booth, be provided with simple and easy bow member (8), simple and easy bow member (8) cover and manually rolls up film (9); Snow-scrapping equipment (11) is also provided with above described fancy bow member; Described movable bracing or strutting arrangement (10) comprises support bar (13), one end of this support bar (13) is hinged on fancy bow member, is positioned at directly over each arched shed rack column (3), the middle part of support bar (13) is provided with draw ring (14), and rope (15) and each support bar (13) draw ring (14) are bolted; Fixed pulley one (16) is provided with in the middle part of arched shed rack, the below of this fixed pulley one (16) is provided with crank transfer (17), the groove one that fixed pulley one (16) is walked around in one end of described rope (15) is connected with crank transfer (17), and the other end walks around the groove two and crank transfer (17) Opposite direction connection of walking around fixed pulley one (16) after the fixed pulley two (18) be located on fancy bow member is turned back.
2. three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described crank transfer (17) comprises rotating shaft (19), bevel gear combination (20) and crank (21), rotating shaft (19) and crank (21) distinguish Connectable umbrella gear combination (20) and engaged transmission, the two ends reverse-winding of described rope (15) is in the relevant position of rotating shaft (19), shake crank (21) drives rotating shaft (19) positive and negative rotation by bevel gear combination (20) thus drives two ends or the rising of rope (15), decline so drag support bar (13) parallel or erect.
3. three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described roller blind device (7) comprises is located at track (22) in rail groove and roller shutter dolly, and roller shutter dolly is stuck on track (22) by pulley; Described roller shutter dolly is provided with motor (23) by bracing frame and passes through bel-drivenn reductor (24), for being movably hinged between this bracing frame and roller shutter dolly, the output of described reductor (24) is connected with spool, the lower end fixing wound of described spool insulation quilt, its length is identical with booth longitudinal length, motor (23) drives spool to rotate by reductor (24), and spool drags roller shutter dolly and moves up and down along track while winding or relieving thermal insulation quilt.
4. three layers according to claim 1,2 or 3 single guarantor's formula vegetables shed, it is characterized in that: described snow-scrapping equipment (11) comprises snow scraping plate (27) and transmission device, described snow scraping plate (27) comprises scraper plate and directed floating rule, connecting ring is respectively equipped with, connecting rope two ends on this connecting ring with the end of directed floating rule above scraper plate; Described transmission device comprises major axis (29) and is arranged on the slide block (30) on major axis (29), described major axis (29) is fixed by the vertical rod (28) being located at fancy bow member top, (30) are provided with fixed pulley to described slide block, fixed pulley walked around by rope, pulls rope ends snow scraping plate (27) rise from Row sum-equal matrix angle or decline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410153506.6A CN103891550B (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410153506.6A CN103891550B (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103891550A CN103891550A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103891550B true CN103891550B (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=50983389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410153506.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103891550B (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103891550B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956955B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-03-13 | 哈巴河县嘉瑞达工贸有限公司 | Chamber planting canopy |
| CN105165469B (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2022-09-06 | 北京加中绿环农业科技有限公司 | Large-span arch passive form intelligent greenhouse |
| CN106386260A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽丰絮农业科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing late autumn potato greenhouse |
| CN110042766A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-23 | 广西大学 | A kind of CFST Arch Bridge insulation film construction method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203775796U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-20 | 郑西江 | Three-layer single-protection type vegetable arch greenhouse |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6353244U (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-09 | ||
| JPH07289094A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-07 | Tsuneo Onodera | Motor switchgear for vinyl house |
| CN2368275Y (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-03-15 | 金福凯 | Device for covering and rolling up film of plastic tunnel |
| KR100354495B1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2002-09-30 | 지상철 | Keeping warm switchgear system of vinyl house |
| KR100899648B1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2009-05-27 | 광주광역시 남구 | A device for removing the snow of vinyl house |
| CN101766105B (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-05-04 | 山东省果树研究所 | Three-level shed for root induction of sweet cherry dwarfing stock young sprout cuttage |
| KR20110121380A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-07 | 김숙자 | Apparatus of opening and shutting cover for green house |
| CN202524832U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-11-14 | 宋天成 | Power-driven winding/unwinding device for heat-insulating coverings of arched shed |
| CN202617835U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-12-26 | 王山虎 | Floor type agricultural greenhouse |
| CN203226079U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-10-09 | 杨炳军 | Multi-film double-framework plastic arched shed with built-in heat preservation quilt |
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 CN CN201410153506.6A patent/CN103891550B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203775796U (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-20 | 郑西江 | Three-layer single-protection type vegetable arch greenhouse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103891550A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203775796U (en) | Three-layer single-protection type vegetable arch greenhouse | |
| CN103891550B (en) | Three layers of single guarantor's formula vegetables shed | |
| CN104247643B (en) | Drum upward-pulling type curtain rolling machine and using method thereof | |
| CN104567294B (en) | Material aerial suspension drying device | |
| CN201821706U (en) | Longspan internal heat preservation double-layer plastic film-covered greenhouse | |
| CN111436306B (en) | Multi-span greenhouse heat insulation space and multi-span greenhouse heat insulation method | |
| CN101986811A (en) | High-performance double sunlight greenhouse for four seasons | |
| CN201963030U (en) | Sliding type cord tent | |
| CN203692050U (en) | Novel greenhouse | |
| CN205348598U (en) | Glass roof | |
| CN101151959A (en) | High-efficiency energy-saving type internal insulation day-light greenhouse | |
| CN205688862U (en) | Rainproof wayside pavilion | |
| CN202524832U (en) | Power-driven winding/unwinding device for heat-insulating coverings of arched shed | |
| CN203105907U (en) | Street lamp umbrella | |
| CN201403375Y (en) | Built-in folding type covering device for sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN202019587U (en) | Double-layer vegetable shed | |
| CN203775795U (en) | Three-layer double-protection type vegetable greenhouse | |
| CN205756057U (en) | A kind of vegetable sun-shading frame | |
| CN105165469B (en) | Large-span arch passive form intelligent greenhouse | |
| CN103891549B (en) | Three layers of dual protecting type green house of vegetables | |
| CN214430512U (en) | Greening roof is built in room | |
| CN214229104U (en) | Cascaded flexible big-arch shelter | |
| CN104303896A (en) | Grape planting greenhouse | |
| CN210094152U (en) | Double-layer comprehensive greenhouse | |
| CN203968819U (en) | Shed shutter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151111 Termination date: 20190417 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |