CN103885882A - Testing script based on SAP platform and parameter integration method - Google Patents
Testing script based on SAP platform and parameter integration method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103885882A CN103885882A CN201410141629.8A CN201410141629A CN103885882A CN 103885882 A CN103885882 A CN 103885882A CN 201410141629 A CN201410141629 A CN 201410141629A CN 103885882 A CN103885882 A CN 103885882A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a testing script based on an SAP platform and a parameter integration method. Script templates for a test of the SAP platform are classified and sorted, then a general test script is automatically generated through a program according to the scrip templates, parameter information of the script templates is extracted, script object linkage correlation of a parameter object and a structure is formed, a script executing test is unified by dynamically calling an ECA TT scrip, a Function and the like, and the practically generated general script has the uniform input parameter; a parameter object list is obtained through the script object, then parameter value information is obtained according to the provided parameter object, the script templates are dynamically called, a parameter is filled in to conduct test operation, and the general script and execution unification are achieved. Generation of the general script is automatically executed through the program, and the general script does not need to be manually generated, so that test working load is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of script and parameter integration technology, integrate for the script and the parameter that can be used for test in SAP platform, unified to reach various test scripts and parameter integration.
Background technology
Under SAP platform, the test of program is part and parcel very, and the testing tool of SAP self and third-party instrument are all confined in test function separately, dissimilar script needs different mode, different instruments to go test, the common mode desintegration of neither one and use these scripts, needs tester to spend a large amount of time and removes the test script different to different tool makings.
Under SAP platform, the parameter of test script is also varied at present, current existing testing tool is only for input and output by abstract parameter, there is no finer differentiation, and the function input parameter of SAP also has CHANGING parameter (be input be also output) and form parameter except input and output, and form parameter also needs to confirm that according to actual situation it is input or output parameter, while making tester make script, also need to understand actual parameter purposes, increased a lot of test job amounts.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of test script and parameter integration method based on SAP platform, this method by by the test script unified integration of the program of SAP and ECATT to carrying out together taxonomic revision, and automatically generate general test script for test, thereby reach, the test script of different testing tools is integrated to utilization, no longer need to make the test script of a large amount of identical functions, can accomplish the recycling of script.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Test script based on SAP platform and a parameter integration method, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) script template of needs being tested arranges, and these script templates are classified and safeguarded and arrange;
2) script template parameter type is extracted to the unified structure type that is encapsulated as parameter class object and parameter;
3) corresponding relation of constructing variable object and scripting object, utilize script template to generate general test script, its general parameter is scripting object, the parameter object that obtains script template according to scripting object for, script, parameter and relation information utilize DB storage;
4) universal test script is unified is functional form in SAP platform;
5) encapsulation of carrying out function to ECATT script, function, program and T-CODE under SAP platform, only having a Changing parameter is scripting object;
6) in function, by coding, ECATT script, function, program and T-CODE are called to execution dynamically, before execution, utilize the scripting object object that gets parms, for the actual test script calling is inserted parameter information, after execution, result is recorded to equally to the output parameter object in scripting object; Complete test script and parameter integration.
In the present invention, in object, comprising parameter kind has Importing, Exporting, Changing, Table; The structure type of parameter has Table, Structure, Variable.
This method is by script template (the ECATT script in corresponding SAP platform of Gong the test to SAP platform, function F unction etc.) carry out taxonomic revision, automatically produce general test script by program according to script template again, extract the parameter information of script template, form parameter object associated with the scripting object of structure, script is carried out test and is adopted dynamic call ECATT script, the modes such as Function are unified, the actual generic script producing has unified input parameter: scripting object class, obtain parameter object list by scripting object class, again according to the parameter object that the provides value information that gets parms, dynamic call script template, insert parameter and carry out test run, accomplish that script is general and it is unified to carry out, the generation of generic script is automatically performed by program, manually make generic script without user, reduce test job amount.
All parameter types that the present invention relates to script all extract and integrate, various parameters are encapsulated in the mode of parameter object, utilize the mode of parameter object that various script arguments are united, no longer need to make the test script of a large amount of identical functions, be conducive to the integration of script, can accomplish the recycling of script; Also more effective management parameters of while, has reduced test job amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in the present invention, script is integrated process flow diagram.
Embodiment
In the present invention, the explanation of nouns of relevant technical terms is as follows: ECATT: the Computer Aided Test Tool of expansion, a kind of testing tool in SAP platform; Importing: input parameter; Exporting: output parameter; Changing: input/output argument (be input parameter be also output parameter); Table: form types parameter, same to two-dimensional array, in function, be input parameter be also output parameter; Structure: structured parameter, same to one-dimension array; Variable: fundamental type parameter; Transaction code in T-CODE:SAP platform, for carrying out a function.
A kind of test script and parameter integration method based on SAP platform, by by the test script unified integration of the program of SAP and ECATT to carrying out together taxonomic revision, and automatically generate general test script for test, thereby reach, the test script of different testing tools is integrated to utilization, no longer need to make the test script of a large amount of identical functions, can accomplish the recycling of script.Concrete steps are as follows:
1. the script template that pair needs are tested arranges, and these script templates are classified and safeguarded and arrange.
2. pair script template parameter type extracts, and unification is encapsulated as parameter class object, comprises the structure type (Table, Structure, Variable) of parameter kind (Importing, Exporting, Changing, Table) and parameter in object.
3. the corresponding relation of constructing variable object and scripting object, utilize script template to generate general test script, its general parameter is scripting object, the parameter object that obtains script template according to scripting object for, script, parameter and relation information utilize DB storage.
4. universal test script is unified is functional form in SAP platform.
5. the encapsulation of carrying out function of ECATT script, function, program and T-CODE under pair SAP platform, only having a Changing parameter is scripting object.
6. in function, by coding, ECATT script, function, program and T-CODE are called to execution dynamically, before execution, utilize the scripting object object that gets parms, for the actual test script calling is inserted parameter information, after execution, result is recorded to equally to the output parameter object in scripting object.
Claims (3)
1. the test script based on SAP platform and a parameter integration method, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) script template of needs being tested arranges, and these script templates are classified and safeguarded and arrange;
2) script template parameter type is extracted to the unified structure type that is encapsulated as parameter class object and parameter;
3) corresponding relation of constructing variable object and scripting object, utilize script template to generate general test script, its general parameter is scripting object, the parameter object that obtains script template according to scripting object for, script, parameter and relation information utilize DB storage;
4) universal test script is unified is functional form in SAP platform;
5) encapsulation of carrying out function to ECATT script, function, program and T-CODE under SAP platform, only having a Changing parameter is scripting object;
6) in function, by coding, ECATT script, function, program and T-CODE are called to execution dynamically, before execution, utilize the scripting object object that gets parms, for the actual test script calling is inserted parameter information, after execution, result is recorded to equally to the output parameter object in scripting object; Complete test script and parameter integration.
2. test script and the parameter integration method based on SAP platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) in, in object, comprising parameter kind has Importing, Exporting, Changing, Table; The structure type of parameter has Table, Structure, Variable.
3. test script and the parameter integration method based on SAP platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1), the script template that need to test comprises: the ECATT script in SAP platform, function F unction.
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| CN105550099A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏电力信息技术有限公司 | SAP system state evaluation method |
| CN106874001A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-20 | 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 | A kind of script method for packing and device and script operation method and device |
| CN107703773A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-02-16 | 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method for testing software and device based on hardware-in-loop simulation system |
| CN109154885A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2019-01-04 | 澳大利亚国家Ict有限公司 | Business processing on block platform chain executes |
| CN109299005A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 北京邮电大学 | The generation method and device of test script |
| CN110162365A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-23 | 苏宁云计算有限公司 | A kind of method and system being automatically brought into operation SAP business software |
| CN110659870A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-01-07 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | Business audit test method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN113556269A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | SAP client performance test method, system, electronic device and storage medium |
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| CN105550099A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏电力信息技术有限公司 | SAP system state evaluation method |
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| CN109154885A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2019-01-04 | 澳大利亚国家Ict有限公司 | Business processing on block platform chain executes |
| CN109154885B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2023-05-12 | 澳大利亚国家Ict有限公司 | Business process execution on a blockchain platform |
| CN106874001A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-20 | 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 | A kind of script method for packing and device and script operation method and device |
| CN107703773A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-02-16 | 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method for testing software and device based on hardware-in-loop simulation system |
| CN109299005A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 北京邮电大学 | The generation method and device of test script |
| CN109299005B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-07-07 | 北京邮电大学 | Test script generation method and device |
| CN110162365A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-23 | 苏宁云计算有限公司 | A kind of method and system being automatically brought into operation SAP business software |
| CN110162365B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2022-12-02 | 苏宁云计算有限公司 | Method and system for automatically operating SAP service software |
| CN110659870A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-01-07 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | Business audit test method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN113556269A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | SAP client performance test method, system, electronic device and storage medium |
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