CN103884665B - The vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in a kind of green plant bug ptyalin - Google Patents
The vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in a kind of green plant bug ptyalin Download PDFInfo
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- CN103884665B CN103884665B CN201410116124.6A CN201410116124A CN103884665B CN 103884665 B CN103884665 B CN 103884665B CN 201410116124 A CN201410116124 A CN 201410116124A CN 103884665 B CN103884665 B CN 103884665B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in a kind of green plant bug ptyalin, utilize Paraflim films, take film to press from both sides alimentation and extract green plant bug ptyalin, and determine pectase in green plant bug, amylase activity, Paraflim embrane methods extract green plant bug ptyalin using Paraflim films, spool box, gauze, rubber band, positioned at the intermembranous liquid nutritional media of two layers of Paraflim, the principle reacted using enzyme-to-substrate, determines pectase, amylase activity in green plant bug saliva.This method material is easy to get, simple to operate, low manufacture cost, takes up space small, and a large amount of, the batch extracting of green plant bug ptyalin can be achieved, and green plant bug can continue to recycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the external of pectase in plant protection art, more particularly to a kind of green plant bug ptyalin and amylase
Extraction and determination method.
Background technology
Green plant bug is a kind of intermittent insect in cotton field, is mainly caused harm the tender tissue of plant, shape with sucking mouth parts thorn suction
Into hole, cause " broken leaf is crazy ".With the reduction of the plantation that is widely applied of transgenic cotton against pests, and cotton field dosage, lead
" non-target insects "-green plant bug great outburst in transgenosis cotton field is caused, also, is gradually continued from cotton field to other hosts migration, prestige
The growth of the fruit trees such as grape, apple tree, peach, cherry, pear tree is coerced, the new insect pest as various plants.
Green plant bug is different from the juice consumer such as aphid, aleyrodid, the cytoplasm and nucleus of its main feeding plant cell,
Belong to cell consumer.When taking food, first lancet is inserted in plant cell or iuntercellular, then torn by the aggravating activities of lancet
Broken plant cell salivates simultaneously, and the food that will be taken food becomes muddy, then is sucked.The salivary component of insect is elder brother
Worm in plant relationship with acting the tie contacted, because in insect's food-taking plant process, eating or spying caused except stinging
Damage outside, saliva is the principal element that insect is exerted one's influence to plant.The enzyme that contains in plant-feed insect saliva and various
Organic principle, can induce a series of biochemical reactions of plant.Study the salivary digestion enzyme class of green plant bug and determine its content, can
The reason for harm outburst is caused disaster is inhaled to disclose green plant bug thorn to a certain degree, scientific basis is provided for the lasting control of green plant bug.
Green plant bug is larger compared to aphid or Bemisia tabaci individual, and mobility is stronger, ptyalin body simple to operation
Outer extracting method is less.At present, green plant bug ptyalin vitro extraction mode is generally crop processing, adds acetic acid-sodium acetate and delays
Fliud flushing carries out cryogrinding in mortar to it, and centrifuge low-temperature centrifugation takes supernatant with its ptyalin species to be determined and content.
This method operation it is relatively cumbersome, it is necessary to worm amount it is larger, strict to environmental condition requirement, condition is difficult to control, misoperation pair
There is considerable influence in result.
In view of drawbacks described above, creator of the present invention obtains this creation finally by prolonged research and practice.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the vitro extraction measure side of pectase and amylase in a kind of green plant bug ptyalin
Method, to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the vitro extraction survey of pectase and amylase in a kind of green plant bug ptyalin
Determine method, the detailed process is：
Step a, extracts green plant bug ptyalin；
Take after 3 age green plant bug 10, hungry 6h, be placed in the spool box of both ends open, top is coated with two layers of Paraflim
Film, and 100 μ L liquid nutritional media are added with liquid-transfering gun in two intermembranous gaps, bottom keeps ventilating coated with gauze, repeated
10 times；
Place a device into illumination box, after green plant bug thorn draws food 6h, remove green plant bug, it is collected with liquid-transfering gun
Saliva mixture, is put into 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, meanwhile, if being not added with the control of green plant bug；
Step b, determines pectinase activity in green plant bug ptyalin；
Step b1, makes 1mg/mL D- galacturonic acid standard curves；
The solution of 1mg/mL D- galacturonic acids is prepared, 10 centrifuge tube numberings are taken, and according to the form below 1 adds various reagents,
5min is heated in boiling water bath, after cooling, other examinations are determined by standard blank sample of 1. number test tube at spectrophotometer 540nm
The OD values of solution, calibration curve equation and coefficient correlation are tried to achieve using regression analysis in pipe；
Step b2, determination of activity；
Take 50 μ L enzyme mixations to be measured and 100 μ L pectin solutions (5g/L) to be put into 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, add 100 μ L's
Acetic acid-sodium acetate solution (PH4.8,0.2mol/L), is reacted, and control group adds the nutrient solution that 50 μ L are free of digestive ferment, boiling
Water terminating reaction；Using the nutrient solution without digestive ferment as control；The 100 μ L plus μ L of distilled water 150 and developer DNS are extracted reaction solution again
Solution (3g/L) 150 μ L, boiling water bath 5min, are cooled down immediately, are returned to zero, are repeated 10 times with the nutrient solution blank without digestive ferment,
The OD values of enzyme mixation to be measured are determined under spectrophotometer 540nm；
Step c, amylase activity is determined；
Step c1, makes standard curve；
Compound concentration is 5.0mg/mL maltose standard liquid 10mL first, be diluted to 0.2 during measure respectively, 0.4,
0.6、0.8、1.0mg/mL；Take the above-mentioned μ L of solution 40 to be respectively placed in 1.5mL centrifuge tubes successively, often manage 40 μ L developers of each addition
DNS (3g/L), is subsequently placed in boiling water bath 5min, the μ L of distilled water 160 is added after ice bath cooling, at spectrophotometer 490nm
Survey OD values；
Step c2, determination of activity：
The starch solution that 20 μ L concentration are 1% is taken in 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, the enzyme to be measured mixing that 20 μ L are prepared is added
Liquid, control group adds the nutrient solution that 20 μ L are free of enzyme, is well mixed, in after 29 DEG C of warm bath 3min, adding 40 μ L developers DNS
(3g/L) and 160 μ L distilled water, determine two groups of OD values, are repeated 10 times respectively at spectrophotometer 490nm.
Further, in above-mentioned steps a, the incubator imposes temperature for 25 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, and the photoperiod is 16L: 8D.
Further, in above-mentioned steps a, during overlay film, one layer of sufficiently thin Paraflim sealing is first covered in top end opening 2
Film, 100 μ L liquid nutritional items are added dropwise with liquid-transfering gun on film, then coated with one layer of Paraflim sealed membrane, in box body and film
Contact position compresses laminating to prevent the leakage loss of liquid nutritional medium, and the green plant bug that starvation is crossed is put into zooecium, rapidly with gauze
Bottom end opening is covered, to keep ventilation, is sealed with rubber band, to prevent green plant bug from escaping.
Further, in above-mentioned steps a, described liquid nutritional medium is 20% sucrose, 100mmol/L serines,
100mmol/L methionine, 100mmol/L aspartic acids；Compound method is accurately to weigh 20g sucrose, 1.05g serine,
1.49g methionine, 1.33g aspartic acid, 100mL is settled to distilled water.After foodstuff sterilizing, put in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and (do not surpass
Spend 7 days).
Further, in above-mentioned steps a, the spool box of use device includes both ends open, and top end opening is with two layers
Paraflim films are covered, and it is liquid nutritional medium that two layers intermembranous；Spool box body for collect green plant bug zooecium, bottom end opening with
Gauze is covered, and is fixed with rubber band.
Further, in above-mentioned steps b, the solution of 1mg/mL D- galacturonic acids is prepared, is added in 10 centrifuge tubes
The amount of D- galacturonic acids is respectively 0,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90mL.
Further, the spool box external diameter is 3.2cm, and internal diameter is 3.0cm；Spool box material is rigid plastics, is highly
5.0cm, wall thickness is 0.1cm.
Further, the Paraflim sealed membranes are high resiliency sealed membrane；Described zooecium volume is 113.0cm3。
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Method material is easy to get, simple to operate, is fabricated to
This is low, takes up space small, it is necessary to green plant bug quantity is few, a large amount of, the batch extracting of green plant bug ptyalin can be achieved, and green plant bug can
Continue to recycle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the saliva extraction element of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, it is the structural representation of the saliva extraction element of the present invention, described device includes
Paraflim sealed membranes 1, top end opening 2, zooecium 3, bottom end opening 4, gauze 5, rubber band 6 and liquid nutritional medium 7, in this hair
In bright, spool box includes both ends open, and top end opening 2 is covered with two layers of Paraflim film 1, and two layers intermembranous for liquid nutritional Jie
Matter；Spool box body is collects the zooecium 3 of green plant bug, and bottom end opening 4 is covered with gauze 5, and is fixed with rubber band 6.
Described liquid nutritional medium is 20% sucrose, 100mmol/L serines, 100mmol/L methionine, 100mmol/
L-Asp.Compound method is the sucrose for accurately weighing 20g, 1.05g serine, 1.49g methionine, 1.33g asparagus fern
Propylhomoserin, 100mL is settled to distilled water.After foodstuff sterilizing, put in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and (be no more than 7 days).
Wherein, spool box external diameter is 3.2cm, and internal diameter is 3.0cm；Spool box material is rigid plastics, is highly 5.0cm,
Wall thickness is 0.1cm.
The Paraflim sealed membranes 2 are high resiliency sealed membrane.The described volume of zooecium 3 is 113.0cm3。
The specific continuous mode is：
Step a, extracts green plant bug ptyalin；
Take after 3 age green plant bug 10, hungry 6h, be placed in the spool box of both ends open, top is coated with two layers of Paraflim
Film, and 100 μ L liquid nutritional media are added with liquid-transfering gun in two intermembranous gaps, bottom keeps ventilating coated with gauze.Will dress
Put in illumination box, incubator imposes 25 DEG C of temperature, photoperiod 16L: 8D, after green plant bug thorn draws food 6h, removes
Green plant bug, its saliva mixture is collected with liquid-transfering gun, is put into 1.5mL centrifuge tubes.
Before above-mentioned steps a, spool box sterilizing is cleaned；During overlay film, top end opening 2 first cover one layer it is sufficiently thin
Paraflim sealed membranes, 100 μ L liquid nutritional items are added dropwise with liquid-transfering gun, then seal coated with one layer of Paraflim on film
Film, compresses in box body and film contact position and fits to prevent the leakage loss of liquid nutritional medium, the green plant bug that starvation is crossed is put into worm
Room, covers bottom end opening with gauze rapidly, to keep ventilation, is sealed with rubber band, to prevent green plant bug from escaping.
Step b, determines pectinase activity in green plant bug ptyalin；
Step b1, makes 1mg/mL D- galacturonic acid standard curves；
The solution of 1mg/mL D- galacturonic acids is prepared, 10 centrifuge tube numberings are taken, and added shown according to the form below 1 various
Reagent, heats 5min in boiling water bath, after cooling, is determined at spectrophotometer 540nm by standard blank sample of 1. number test tube
The OD values of solution, calibration curve equation and coefficient correlation are tried to achieve using regression analysis in other test tubes.
Table 1
Step b2, determination of activity；
Take 50 μ L enzyme mixations to be measured and 100 μ L pectin solutions (5g/L) to be put into 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, add 100ML second
Acid-sodium acetate solution (PH4.8,0.2mol/L), is reacted, and control group adds the nutrient solution that 50 μ L are free of digestive ferment, boiling water
Terminating reaction.Using the nutrient solution without digestive ferment as control.100 μ L are extracted reaction solution again adds μ L and the DNS solution of distilled water 150
(3g/L) 150 μ L, boiling water bath 5min, is cooled down immediately, is returned to zero, is repeated 10 times, in light splitting with the nutrient solution blank without digestive ferment
The OD values of enzyme mixation to be measured are determined under photometer 540nm.
It is 1 pectinase activity unit to define hydrolysis of pectin per minute at 50 DEG C and produce 1 μ g galacturonic acids.
The vigor of pectase is in every green plant bug saliva after measured：23.08U/μg.
Step c, amylase activity is determined；
Step c1, makes standard curve；
Compound concentration is 5.0mg/mL maltose standard liquid 10mL first, be diluted to 0.2 during measure respectively, 0.4,
0.6、0.8、1.0mg/mL.Take the above-mentioned μ L of solution 40 to be respectively placed in 1.5mL centrifuge tubes successively, often manage 40 μ L developers of each addition
DNS (3g/L), is subsequently placed in boiling water bath 5min, the μ L of distilled water 160 is added after ice bath cooling, at spectrophotometer 490nm
Determine OD values.
Step c2, determination of activity：
The starch solution that 20 μ L concentration are 1% is taken in 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, the enzyme to be measured mixing that 20 μ L are prepared is added
Liquid, control group adds the nutrient solution that 20 μ L are free of enzyme, is well mixed, in after 29 DEG C of warm bath 3min, adding 40 μ L developers DNS
(3g/L) and 160 μ L distilled water, determine two groups of OD values, are repeated 10 times respectively at spectrophotometer 490nm.
Hydrolysis starch per minute produces 1 μ g maltose at 29 DEG C, is defined as 1 diastatic activity unit of force.
The vigor of amylase is in every green plant bug saliva after measured：193.81U/μg.
The present invention can also be measured to protease in green plant bug ptyalin and cellulase activity；Specific steps are such as
Under：
Step d, protease activity determination；
Step d1, makes standard curve；
First compound concentration be 1mg/mL tyrosine standard liquid, during measure with distilled water diluting to 10,20,40,80,
160th, 320 and 640 μ g/mL.8 1.5mL centrifuge tubes are taken, are numbered, 1. pipe plus 50 μ L water, remaining is often managed is separately added into 50 μ L successively
Concentration is 10,20,40,80,160,320 and 640 μ g/mL tyrosine solution.Often manage 140 μ L (0.55mol/L) of each addition again
The Folin phenol solutions of sodium carbonate liquor and 20 μ L, react 15min at 40 DEG C, and its OD value is determined at spectrophotometer 680nm.
Step d2, determination of activity；
20 μ L enzyme mixations to be measured are taken in 1.5mL centrifuge tube, adds and is reacted at 0.5% casein 50 μ L, 40 DEG C
15min, then add the μ L of 10% trichloroacetic acid of people 50 in centrifuge 20min (1000rpm, 4 DEG C), control group adds 20 μ L and is free of
The nutrient solution of enzyme is to be repeated 10 times.The μ L of supernatant 50 are taken to add 20 μ L Folin phenol and 140 μ L0.55mol/L sodium carbonate liquor,
15min is reacted at 40 DEG C, the OD values of two groups of experiments are determined at spectrophotometer 680nm.
Caseinhydrolysate per minute produces 1 μ g maltose at 40 DEG C, is defined as 1 diastatic activity unit of force.
The vigor of protease is in every green plant bug saliva after measured：5.41U/μg.
Step e, cellulase activity is determined；
Step e1, standard curve making；
Glucose solution：27.0mg glucose constant volume is dissolved to 25ml with distilled water.10 1mL centrifuge tube numbering is taken,
And various reagents are added shown according to the form below 2, its OD value is determined at spectrophotometer 490nm.
Table 2
Step e2, determination of activity；
50 μ L enzyme mixations to be measured are taken in 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, the sodium carboxymethylcellulose for adding 200 μ L0.625% is molten
Liquid, adds 50 μ L NaoH (2mol/L) and 100 μ L developers DNS (3g/L), to be returned to zero without enzyme nutrient solution as control group,
It is repeated 10 times, its OD value is determined at spectrophotometer 490nm.
Hydrolyzed carboxymethylcellulo, e sodium per minute produces 1 μ g glucose at 50 DEG C, is defined as 1 cellulase activity list
Position.
The vigor content of every green plant bug saliva cellulase is after measured：24.33U/μg.
The activity of the various salivary digestion enzymes of green plant bug is as shown in table 3：
Table 3
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is merely illustrative for invention, and it is nonrestrictive.
Those skilled in the art understands, can carry out many changes to it in the spirit and scope that invention claim is limited, and changes,
It is even equivalent, but fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in green plant bug ptyalin, it is characterised in that detailed process
For：
Step a, extracts green plant bug ptyalin；
Take after 3 age green plant bug 10, hungry 6h, be placed in the spool box of both ends open, top coated with two layers of Paraflim film, and
100 μ L liquid nutritional media are added with liquid-transfering gun in two intermembranous gaps, bottom keeps ventilating coated with gauze, is repeated 10 times；
Place a device into illumination box, after green plant bug thorn draws food 6h, remove green plant bug, its saliva is collected with liquid-transfering gun
Mixture, is put into 1.5mL centrifuge tubes；In at 4 DEG C, 16000g/min centrifugation 30min take standby in supernatant, -20 DEG C of refrigerators；
Step b, determines pectinase activity in green plant bug ptyalin；
Step b1, makes 1mg/mL D- galacturonic acid standard curves；
The solution of 1mg/mL D- galacturonic acids is prepared, 10 centrifuge tube numberings are taken, and according to the form below 1 adds various reagents, in boiling
5min is heated in water-bath, after cooling, is determined at spectrophotometer 540nm by standard blank sample of 1. number test tube in other test tubes
The OD values of solution, calibration curve equation and coefficient correlation are tried to achieve using regression analysis；
Table 1
Step b2, determination of activity；
Take 50 μ L enzyme mixations to be measured and 100 μ L 5g/L pectin solutions to be put into 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, add 100 μ L's
PH4.8,0.2mol/L acetic acid-sodium acetate solution, are reacted, and control group adds the nutrient solution that 50 μ L are free of digestive ferment, boiling
Water terminating reaction；Using the nutrient solution without digestive ferment as control；100 μ L are extracted reaction solution again plus distilled water 150 μ L and 3g/L are shown
Agent DNS solution 150 μ L, boiling water bath 5min, are cooled down immediately, are returned to zero, are repeated 10 times with the nutrient solution blank without digestive ferment, are being divided
The OD values of enzyme mixation to be measured are determined under light photometer 540nm；
Step c, amylase activity is determined；
Step c1, makes standard curve；
Compound concentration is 5.0mg/mL maltose standard liquid 10mL first, be diluted to 0.2 during measure respectively, 0.4,0.6,
0.8、1.0mg/mL；Take the above-mentioned μ L of solution 40 to be respectively placed in 1.5mL centrifuge tubes successively, often manage 40 μ L of each addition 3g/L colour developings
Agent DNS, is subsequently placed in boiling water bath 5min, adds the μ L of distilled water 160 after ice bath cooling, OD is surveyed at spectrophotometer 490nm
Value；
Step c2, determination of activity：
The starch solution that 20 μ L concentration are 1% is taken in 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, the enzyme mixation to be measured that 20 μ L are prepared is added, it is right
The nutrient solution that 20 μ L are free of digestive ferment is added according to group, is well mixed, is shown in the 3g/L for after 29 DEG C of warm bath 3min, adding 40 μ L
Agent DNS and 160 μ L distilled water, determine two groups of OD values, are repeated 10 times respectively at spectrophotometer 490nm.
2. the vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in green plant bug ptyalin according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, in above-mentioned steps a, the incubator imposes temperature for 25 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, and the photoperiod is 16L：8D.
3. the vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in green plant bug ptyalin according to claim 1 or 2, its
It is characterised by, in above-mentioned steps a, during overlay film, one layer of sufficiently thin Paraflim sealed membrane is first covered in top end opening 2, with shifting
100 μ L liquid nutritional items are added dropwise in liquid rifle on film, then coated with one layer of Paraflim sealed membrane, are pressed in box body and film contact position
It is close to close to prevent the leakage loss of liquid nutritional medium, the green plant bug that starvation is crossed is put into zooecium, covers bottom rapidly with gauze
Opening, to keep ventilation, is sealed, to prevent green plant bug from escaping with rubber band.
4. the vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in green plant bug ptyalin according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, in above-mentioned steps a, described liquid nutritional medium is 20% sucrose, 100mmol/L serines, 100mmol/L eggs
Propylhomoserin, 100mmol/L aspartic acids；Compound method is the sucrose for accurately weighing 20g, 1.05g serine, 1.49g egg ammonia
Acid, 1.33g aspartic acid, 100mL is settled to distilled water；After foodstuff sterilizing, put in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and be no more than 7 days.
5. the vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in the green plant bug ptyalin according to claim 1 or 4, its
It is characterised by, in above-mentioned steps a, the spool box of use device includes both ends open, and top end opening is with two layers of Paraflim film
Covering, it is liquid nutritional medium that two layers intermembranous；Spool box body is collects the zooecium of green plant bug, and bottom end opening is covered with gauze,
And fixed with rubber band.
6. the vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in green plant bug ptyalin according to claim 1 or 2, its
It is characterised by, in above-mentioned steps b1, prepares the solution of 1mg/mL D- galacturonic acids, D- half is added in 10 centrifuge tubes
The amount of lactobionic acid is respectively 0,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90mL.
7. the vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in green plant bug ptyalin according to claim 5, it is special
Levy and be, the spool box external diameter is 3.2cm, and internal diameter is 3.0cm；Spool box material is rigid plastics, is highly 5.0cm, wall
Thickness is 0.1cm.
8. the vitro extraction assay method of pectase and amylase in green plant bug ptyalin according to claim 7, it is special
Levy and be, the Paraflim sealed membranes are high resiliency sealed membrane；Described zooecium volume is 113.0cm3。
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| CN106124429B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-11-30 | 湖南中本智能科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Bionic digestion measuring method of feed digestible carbohydrate total amount |
| CN113481278B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-04-12 | 四川省食品检验研究院 | Method for simultaneously determining activity of sucrase and activity of fructanase |
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