CN103883274A - Cooling and dust suppression device in mine drilled hole - Google Patents

Cooling and dust suppression device in mine drilled hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103883274A
CN103883274A CN201410154900.1A CN201410154900A CN103883274A CN 103883274 A CN103883274 A CN 103883274A CN 201410154900 A CN201410154900 A CN 201410154900A CN 103883274 A CN103883274 A CN 103883274A
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atomization
pipe
communicated
generating device
rod
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CN201410154900.1A
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王海峰
王刚
陈文通
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cooling and dust suppression device in a mine drilled hole. A water delivery pipe (3) and an air delivery pipe (4) are connected with an atomization generating device A, the atomization generating device A is connected with an atomization delivery device B through an atomization air delivery pipe (6), the a drill rod G is further connected, atomized particles are delivered to a drill bit (9) through an atomization inner through pipe (27) in a rod body center hole Q, and atomization and dust suppression cooling are performed in the drilled hole. A one-way valve (13), a ventilation pipe (15), an air pressing cavity (16), an atomization generator (21) and a water flowing pipe (22) are installed in a shell (17) of the atomization generating device A, the atomization generator (21) is communicated with an air pressing pipe (19) output from the air pressing cavity (16) through an atomization pipe (20), and the air pressing pipe (19) is connected with an atomization pipe opening (10) and an the atomization air delivery pipe (6). The atomization inner through pipe (27) is embedded in the drill rod G, and the front end and the rear end of the drill rod G are communicated with the drill bit (9) and the atomization delivery device B respectively. The atomization generating device A performs atomization dust suppression in the drilled hole through the atomization inner through pipe (27), so that the dust suppression and cooling effects are good, the safety coefficient is high, and the application range is wide.

Description

The interior dirt equipment that goes out of lowering the temperature of a kind of mining drilling
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining tunnel drilling machine, relate in particular to the tunnel boring dirt cooling installation that goes out.
Background technology
In general coal mine gallery drilling operation, along with the depth of excavation constantly increases, owing to existing, press on high gas, highland, the soft geological condition in coal seam, very easily there is distortion and collapse hole in boring, cannot adopt continuous-flow type bore operation, can only adopt the mode of creeping into of ventilation, therefore cause a large amount of coal dust producings.There is potential safety hazard in the high temperature that in drilling process, drilling tool produces simultaneously, gas explosion accident happens occasionally, and causes the heavy losses of lives and properties, has had a strong impact on safety in production and the economic benefit of mine.Current domestic dust arrester mostly is the passive dedusting method of drilling orifice outside, common take water curtain dedusting and jet dedusting method as main, water curtain dedusting adds water spray cascade in aperture, although can play certain dustproof function, but because water spraying particles is large, Density inhomogeneity, dust removing effects is not ideal enough, and cause ponding muddy, polluted tunnel environment.Although jetting type is drilled, method has guaranteed working environment on certain procedures, still can not remove the situation that coal dust particulate is showy completely, and in the process of drilling, drill bit and development end excessive friction are generated heat simultaneously, greatly reduce the safety factor of boring.How in the enclosed environment in ore deposit, the coal dust that creeps into formation is effectively administered, reached dedusting cooling-down effect, guarantee downhole safety, become mining main contents of creeping into the tackling key problem of machinery industry emphasis.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, just be to provide a kind of boring mechanic with good dedusting cooling function, prevent from polluting working environment, improve mine tunnel drilling construction operating mode, can effectively improve safety factor, reduce the dust infringement healthy to underground construction personnel, ensure the security of the lives and property, improve the economic and social benefits.
Task of the present invention completes like this: design and produce the interior dirt equipment that goes out of lowering the temperature of a kind of mining drilling, be connected respectively mist generating device by water-supply-pipe with wind conveying pipe, connect atomization feeder by atomization ajutage, jointed rod again, by siphunculus in the atomization in body of rod mesopore, atomized particles is transported to drill bit and carries out go out dirt cooling of atomization, mist generating device is by installing one way valve in housing, air chimney, press wind chamber, atomizing generator, water service pipe composition, atomizing generator is communicated with and is pressed the outwards pressure ventilation pipe of output of wind chamber by mist pipe, pressure ventilation pipe is communicated with the atomization mouth of pipe on housing, be connected with atomization ajutage.Water-supply-pipe one end connects water delivery interface, and the other end connects water quantity regulation valve, connects mist generating device by quick coupling; Wind conveying pipe one end connects defeated wind interface, and the other end connects air volume control valve, connects mist generating device by quick coupling; Atomizing generator is set in the housing of mist generating device and presses wind chamber, atomizing generator is communicated with quick coupling and the water quantity regulation valve on housing by water service pipe; Press wind chamber to be communicated with quick coupling and air volume control valve by air chimney and one way valve, be communicated with the atomization mouth of pipe on housing by the pressure ventilation pipe of outside output; Atomizing generator is communicated with pressure ventilation pipe by the mist pipe of outwards output, then is communicated with atomization ajutage by the atomization mouth of pipe.Water service pipe in mist generating device and air chimney are communicated with respectively by manometer tube the water pressure gauge and the draft gauge that in mist generating device, arrange separately.Atomizing generator is ultrasonic atomizatio generator, also can adopt electromagnetism atomization generation, centrifugal atomizing generation, high-pressure atomization generation, wind-water atomizing to occur and other atomizing type.The body of rod two ends of drilling rod adopt respectively vacuum friction welding to be fixedly connected with male joint, female joint, siphunculus in setting-in atomization in body of rod mesopore and joint inner via hole, connect to form stem by the some bodies of rod, the front and back end of drilling rod is communicated with respectively drill bit and atomization feeder.In atomization, siphunculus is antistatic isolated tube, and drill bit is the atomizing humidifying performance drill bit that is provided with high-pressure blowing-in hole, and the body of rod of drilling rod is provided with helical blade.Adopt water quantity regulation valve can discharge according to boring the size adjustment input discharge of pulverized coal particle, make atomized particles effectively adsorb coal dust, and do not cause coal dust overdrying or excessively wet.Take ultrasonic atomizatio generator as example, atomized particles, generally at 5~10 microns, has stronger adsorptivity to superfine coal dust, can not cross the wet phenomenon that drilling rod is adhered to because coal dust not appear in fogging degree deficiency.Atomizing generator in mist generating device is communicated with the pressure ventilation pipe of pressing the output of wind chamber by mist pipe, the mixing wind circulation that contains atomized particles is crossed to the output of atomization ajutage, via atomization feeder input drilling rod, by the long-range drill bit that is delivered to drilling rod front end of atomization inner via hole at siphunculus center in atomization, in creeping into operation process, boring front end is implemented to atomization processing, play the dirt cooling effect of going out.
Atomization feeder be high pressure without static shaft drive, there will not be Electrostatic Absorption atomized particles phenomenon; Atomization feeder inwall highly polished, can not cause atomized particles to adhere to the residual water droplet that is accumulated at surface of internal cavity.In atomization in drilling rod, siphunculus is antistatic isolated tube, and the hole wall fineness of atomization inner via hole reaches mirror surface accuracy, and atomized particles, in growing apart from course of conveying, can not adhered to hole wall, thereby avoids gathering the residual atomizing effect that affects of formation water droplet.Drilling rod is connected to form by male joint, female joint mutual sheathing by some body of rod two ends, and male joint and female joint can adopt screw thread screw connected mode, also can adopt fast insertion type joint to connect or other connected mode; Male joint, female joint adopt vacuum friction welding mode with being connected of the drilling rod body of rod, are connected firmly, and have greatly increased moment of torsion and the tensile strength of drilling rod.The body of rod adopts high strength pipe or special pipe, and the body of rod is provided with helical blade, guarantees that coal dust discharges smoothly along lead of screw direction, prevents drilling rod bit freezing.Drill bit is atomizing humidifying performance drill bit, the superpower composite sheet of resistance to wearing is inlayed at cutting position, between drill bit both wings, be provided with high-pressure blowing-in hole, be communicated with the atomization inner via hole in drilling rod, make atomized particles pass through high-pressure blowing-in hole and directly arrive bit cutting face, in creeping into, carry out dust elimination processing, and drill bit is cooled.
Implement, test according to technique scheme, proof the present invention is reasonable in design, compact conformation, adopt in mist generating device and drilling rod atomization siphunculus directly the atomization dirt processing of going out to be carried out in drill bit position, atomizing particle is little, even density, dedusting good cooling effect, can effectively improve the operating mode at drilling construction scene, mine tunnel, prevent contamination, alleviate the infringement of coal dust to workman's identity health, improve safety factor, prevent dust explosion and overheated gas explosion, the safety guarantee of enhancing lives and properties of causing; Guarantee boring progress, increase the service life, applied widely, economic and social benefits are good, reached preferably predeterminated target.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal construction schematic diagram of the mist generating device A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the syndeton sectional view of the drilling rod G in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1-water delivery interface, 2-defeated wind interface, 3-water-supply-pipe, 4-wind conveying pipe, 5-air volume control valve, 6-atomization ajutage, 7-frame, 8-drill power head, 9-drill bit, 10-atomization mouth of pipe, 11-quick coupling, 12-water quantity regulation valve, 13-one way valve, 14-manometer tube, 15-air chimney, 16-pressure wind chamber, 17-housing, 18-water pressure gauge, 19-pressure ventilation pipe, 20-mist pipe, 21-atomizing generator, 22-water service pipe, 23-draft gauge, 24-body of rod, 25-male joint, 26-female joint, siphunculus in 27-atomization; A-mist generating device, B-atomization feeder, F-hydraulic oil pipe, G-drilling rod, H-friction welding circle, L-atomization inner via hole, N-ground basal plane, P-development end, Q-body of rod mesopore, S-helical blade, T-high-pressure blowing-in hole, Y-Hydraulic Station.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, water-supply-pipe 3 is connected respectively mist generating device A with wind conveying pipe 4, connect atomization feeder B by atomization ajutage 6, jointed rod G again, by siphunculus 27 in the atomization in body of rod mesopore Q, atomized particles is transported to drill bit 9 and carries out go out dirt cooling of atomization, mist generating device A is by the interior installing one way valve 13 of housing 17, air chimney 15, press wind chamber 16, atomizing generator 21, water service pipe 22 forms, atomizing generator 21 is communicated with and is pressed the outwards pressure ventilation pipe 19 of output of wind chamber 16 by mist pipe 20, pressure ventilation pipe 19 is communicated with the atomization mouth of pipe 10 on housing 17, be connected with atomization ajutage 6.Water-supply-pipe 3 one end connect water delivery interface 1, and the other end connects water quantity regulation valve 12, connects mist generating device A by quick coupling 11; Wind conveying pipe 4 one end connect defeated wind interface 2, and the other end connects air volume control valve 5, connects mist generating device A by quick coupling 11; Interior atomizing generator 21 and the pressure wind chamber 16 of arranging of housing 17 of mist generating device A, atomizing generator 21 is communicated with quick coupling 11 and the water quantity regulation valve 12 on housing 17 by water service pipe 22; Press wind chamber 16 to be communicated with quick coupling 11 and air volume control valve 5 by air chimney 15 and one way valve 13, be communicated with the atomization mouth of pipe 10 on housing 17 by the pressure ventilation pipe 19 of outside output; Atomizing generator 21 is communicated with pressure ventilation pipe 19 by the mist pipe 20 of outside output, then is communicated with atomization ajutage 6 by the atomization mouth of pipe 10.Atomization feeder B is installed in drill power head 8 rear ends, and drilling rod G rear end is sleeved on the front end of drill power head 8, and drill power head 8 is hydraulic power head, is communicated with Hydraulic Station Y by hydraulic oil pipe F.Water service pipe 22 in mist generating device A and air chimney 15 are communicated with respectively by manometer tube 14 water pressure gauge 18 and the draft gauge 23 that in mist generating device A, arrange separately.Atomizing generator 21 is ultrasonic atomizatio generators, also can adopt electromagnetism atomization generation, centrifugal atomizing generation, high-pressure atomization generation, wind-water atomizing to occur and other atomizing type.The body of rod 24 two ends of drilling rod G adopt respectively vacuum friction welding to be fixedly connected with male joint 25, female joint 26, siphunculus 27 in setting-in atomization in body of rod mesopore Q and joint inner via hole F, connect to form stem G by the some bodies of rod 24, the front and back end of drilling rod G is communicated with respectively drill bit 9 and atomization feeder B.In atomization, siphunculus 27 is antistatic isolated tube, and drill bit 9 is for being provided with the atomizing humidifying performance drill bit of high-pressure blowing-in hole Y, and the body of rod 24 of drilling rod G is provided with helical blade S.Adopt water quantity regulation valve 12 can discharge according to boring the size adjustment input discharge of pulverized coal particle, make atomized particles effectively adsorb coal dust, and do not cause coal dust overdrying or excessively wet.Take ultrasonic atomizatio generator as example, atomized particles, generally at 5~10 microns, has stronger adsorptivity to superfine coal dust, can not cross the wet phenomenon that drilling rod is adhered to because coal dust not appear in fogging degree deficiency.Atomizing generator 21 in mist generating device A is communicated with the pressure ventilation pipe 19 of pressing wind chamber 16 to export by mist pipe 20, the mixing wind circulation that contains atomized particles is crossed to atomization ajutage 6 exports, via atomization feeder B input drilling rod G, by the long-range drill bit 9 that is delivered to drilling rod G front end of atomization inner via hole L at 27 centers of siphunculus in atomization, in creeping into operation process, boring front end is implemented to atomization processing, play the dirt cooling effect of going out.
Atomization feeder B be high pressure without static shaft drive, there will not be Electrostatic Absorption atomized particles phenomenon; Atomization feeder B inwall highly polished, can not cause atomized particles to adhere to the residual water droplet that is accumulated at surface of internal cavity.In atomization in drilling rod G, siphunculus 27 is antistatic isolated tube, and the hole wall fineness of atomization inner via hole L reaches mirror surface accuracy, and atomized particles, in growing apart from course of conveying, can not adhered to hole wall, thereby avoids gathering the residual atomizing effect that affects of formation water droplet.Drilling rod G is connected to form by male joint 25, female joint 26 mutual sheathing by the some bodies of rod 24 two ends, and male joint 25 can adopt screw thread screw connected mode with female joint 26, also can adopt fast insertion type joint to connect or other connected mode; Male joint 25, female joint 26 adopt vacuum friction welding mode with being connected of the body of rod 24, are connected firmly, and have greatly increased moment of torsion and the tensile strength of drilling rod G.The body of rod 24 adopts high strength pipe or special pipe, and the body of rod 24 is provided with helical blade S, guarantees that coal dust discharges smoothly along lead of screw direction, prevents drilling rod G bit freezing.Drill bit 9 is atomizing humidifying performance drill bit, the superpower composite sheet of resistance to wearing is inlayed at cutting position, between drill bit 9 both wings, be provided with high-pressure blowing-in hole Y, be communicated with the atomization inner via hole L in drilling rod G, make atomized particles pass through high-pressure blowing-in hole Y and directly arrive drill bit 9 cutting faces, in creeping into, carry out dust elimination processing, and drill bit 9 is cooled.
The present invention adopts siphunculus 27 in mist generating device A and atomization directly the go out mode of dirt processing of atomization to be carried out in drill bit 9 positions, atomizing particle is little, even density, dedusting good cooling effect, can effectively improve the operating mode at drilling construction scene, mine tunnel, prevents contamination, alleviate the coal dust infringement healthy to workman, improve safety factor, prevent dust explosion and overheated gas explosion, the safety of guarantee lives and properties of causing; Guarantee boring progress, increase the service life.

Claims (6)

1. the interior dirt equipment that goes out of lowering the temperature of mining drilling, it is characterized in that being connected respectively mist generating device (A) by water-supply-pipe (3) with wind conveying pipe (4), connect atomization feeder (B) by atomization ajutage (6), jointed rod (G) again, by siphunculus (27) in the atomization in body of rod mesopore (Q), atomized particles is transported to drill bit (9) and carries out the atomization dirt cooling of going out, mist generating device (A) is by installing one way valve (13) in housing (17), air chimney (15), press wind chamber (16), atomizing generator (21), water service pipe (22) composition, atomizing generator (21) is communicated with and is pressed the outwards pressure ventilation pipe (19) of output of wind chamber (16) by mist pipe (20), pressure ventilation pipe (19) is communicated with the atomization mouth of pipe (10) on housing (17), be connected with atomization ajutage (6).
2. according to the dirt equipment that goes out of lowering the temperature in mining drilling claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described water-supply-pipe (3) one end connects water delivery interface (1), the other end connects water quantity regulation valve (12), connects mist generating device (A) by quick coupling (11); Wind conveying pipe (4) one end connects defeated wind interface (2), and the other end connects air volume control valve (5), connects mist generating device (A) by quick coupling (11); Atomizing generator (21) is set in the housing (17) of mist generating device (A) and presses wind chamber (16), atomizing generator (21) is communicated with quick coupling (11) and the water quantity regulation valve (12) on housing (17) by water service pipe (22); Press wind chamber (16) to be communicated with quick coupling (11) and air volume control valve (5) by air chimney (15) and one way valve (13), be communicated with the atomization mouth of pipe (10) on housing (17) by the pressure ventilation pipe (19) of outside output; Atomizing generator (21) is communicated with pressure ventilation pipe (19) by the mist pipe (20) of outwards output, then is communicated with atomization ajutage (6) by the atomization mouth of pipe (10).
3. according to the dirt equipment that goes out of lowering the temperature in mining drilling claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that water service pipe (22) and the air chimney (15) in described mist generating device (A) is communicated with respectively by manometer tube (14) water pressure gauge (18) and the draft gauge (23) that in mist generating device (A), arrange separately.
4. according to the dirt equipment that goes out of lowering the temperature in mining drilling claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described atomizing generator (21) is ultrasonic atomizatio generator, also can adopt electromagnetism atomization generation, centrifugal atomizing generation, high-pressure atomization generation, wind-water atomizing to occur and other atomizing type.
5. according to the dirt equipment that goes out of lowering the temperature in mining drilling claimed in claim 1, the body of rod (24) two ends that it is characterized in that described drilling rod (G) adopt respectively vacuum friction welding to be fixedly connected with male joint (25), female joint (26), siphunculus (27) in the interior setting-in atomization of body of rod mesopore (Q), connect to form stem (G) by the some bodies of rod (24), the front and back end of drilling rod (G) is communicated with respectively drill bit (9) and atomization feeder (B).
6. according to the dirt equipment that goes out of lowering the temperature in mining drilling claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in described atomization, siphunculus (27) is antistatic isolated tube, drill bit (9) is for being provided with the atomizing humidifying performance drill bit in high-pressure blowing-in hole (Y), and the body of rod (24) of drilling rod (G) is provided with helical blade (S).
CN201410154900.1A 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 Cooling and dust suppression device in mine drilled hole Pending CN103883274A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106869812A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-20 浙江工业大学 A kind of geological mapping drilling rod with infrared pick-up head
CN107524415A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-12-29 河南大有能源股份有限公司新安煤矿 Coal bed drilling dust arrester and rig
CN111287680A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Cooling dust suppression equipment
CN112177666A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-05 西山煤电(集团)有限责任公司 Dust type air bag interlocking gas receiving device

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JP2012021264A (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-02-02 Omic Corp Dust prevention system in drilling machine
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CN202810730U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-20 淮北矿业(集团)工程建设有限责任公司 Down-hole drilling centralized control atomization airflow fireproofing dust-reduction device
CN202937196U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-05-15 兰桥昌 Friction welded drill pipe structure
CN203463049U (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-03-05 湖南科技大学 Dust-settling device for wind deslagging drilling in underground coal mine
CN203796203U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-27 王海峰 Mine dust-extinguishing and cooling device in drilling hole

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012021264A (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-02-02 Omic Corp Dust prevention system in drilling machine
CN102797425A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-11-28 王清刚 Wind-water linked atomized dust removing and cleaning device for coal bed drilling exploration
CN202810730U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-20 淮北矿业(集团)工程建设有限责任公司 Down-hole drilling centralized control atomization airflow fireproofing dust-reduction device
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CN203796203U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-27 王海峰 Mine dust-extinguishing and cooling device in drilling hole

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107524415A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-12-29 河南大有能源股份有限公司新安煤矿 Coal bed drilling dust arrester and rig
CN107524415B (en) * 2016-11-21 2024-01-19 河南大有能源股份有限公司新安煤矿 Coal seam drilling dust collector and rig
CN106869812A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-20 浙江工业大学 A kind of geological mapping drilling rod with infrared pick-up head
CN111287680A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 廊坊景隆重工机械有限公司 Cooling dust suppression equipment
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CN112177666A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-05 西山煤电(集团)有限责任公司 Dust type air bag interlocking gas receiving device

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