CN103882309B - A kind of for alloy material making worm gear and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of for alloy material making worm gear and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103882309B
CN103882309B CN201410054459.XA CN201410054459A CN103882309B CN 103882309 B CN103882309 B CN 103882309B CN 201410054459 A CN201410054459 A CN 201410054459A CN 103882309 B CN103882309 B CN 103882309B
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powder
alloy material
incubated
worm gear
hour
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CN103882309A (en
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黄浩
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Nantong Zhenghong New Material Co ltd
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Wuhu Hongkun Auto Parts Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

A kind of alloy material for making worm gear, its chemical element component contained and mass percent thereof be: carbon 3.5 3.7, silicon 1.0 1.2, manganese 2.1 2.3, molybdenum 0.8 1.1, copper 0.005 0.008, nickel 6.1 6.3, Y0.3 0.5, Er0.01 0.03, Zn0.05 0.08, sulfur 0.005 0.04, phosphorus 0.005 0.04, surplus are ferrum.By the present invention in that by the rare earth element such as erbium, yttrium and other material combination, proportioning and production technology are rationally set, input order is rationally set, the alloy material formed has preferable comprehensive mechanical property, especially there is very high strength and hardness is high, wearability, the features such as preferable toughness, also have resistant to elevated temperatures feature, it is adaptable to turbine casts;And use part scrap iron as raw material, carry heavy alloyed steady quality homogeneous;Degree of porosity is low.

Description

A kind of For making the alloy material of worm gear And preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of metal preparation, particularly relate to a kind of for alloy material making worm gear and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The development of steel alloy has had the history of more than 100 year, up to the present, diversified steel alloy is industrially employed, mainly have with Types Below: quenched and tempered steel, spring steel, tool steel, high-speed steel, mould steel, high, normal, basic carbon alloy steel etc., so far, although steel alloy technology is greatly developed, but, still with the presence of a lot of problems, such as abrasion resistance, hardness, rustless property, decay resistance, high and low temperature resistance, fragility, toughness, costs etc. can not be taken into account, the requirement produced it is not met by a lot of occasions, also need to improve further, to improve production efficiency, reduce cost, improve safety, provide safeguard for high-quality precision and sophisticated technology development, power is provided for social development, task is the most arduous.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of for alloy material making worm gear and preparation method thereof, this alloy material has high wearability, hardness, resistant to elevated temperatures feature.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of alloy material for making worm gear, it is characterised in that: its chemical element component contained and mass percent thereof be: carbon 3.5-3.7, silicon 1.0-1.2, manganese 2.1-2.3, molybdenum 0.8-1.1, copper 0.005-0.008, nickel 6.1-6.3, Y0.3-0.5, Er0.01-0.03, Zn0.05-0.08, sulfur 0.005-0.04, phosphorus 0.005-0.04, surplus are ferrum.
The production method of the described alloy material for making worm gear, it is characterised in that:
(1), the pig iron is melted as ferrous substrate source as in 1:1 ratio input stove with scrap iron;Carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, alloying, employing refining agent refine, cast, cast after-baking etc.;
(2) lot sequence, putting into alloying element in alloying process in stove is: (1) silicon, Zn;(2) manganese, Y, Er;(3) molybdenum, copper;(4) other residual components;It is 11-13 minute that each batch puts into the time interval of element, stirs after feeding intake.
Described casting after-baking is: by room temperature with 200-230 DEG C/h of ramp to 905-920 DEG C, is incubated 3-4 hour;It is cooled to 610-630 DEG C with 150-170 DEG C/h of speed again, is incubated 30-60 minute;It is cooled to 320-340 DEG C with 100-120 DEG C/h of speed again, is incubated 2-3 hour;Again with 150-170 DEG C/h of ramp to 500-520 DEG C, it is incubated 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent is prepared by the raw materials in: instrument comminuted steel shot 3-4, attapulgite 100-120, quick lime 2-3, nanometer jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite powder 1-2, perlite 95-110, BaCO3 3-4, prodan 4-5, calcium fluoride 2-3;Preparation method is to be mixed by each raw material, is heated to molten condition stirring and removes slag, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 mesh powder;Gained powder is added the nano-carbon powder being equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, 1-2%, after mix homogeneously, under 8-15Mpa, is pressed into base, then, calcine 3-4 hour at 900-950 DEG C, after cooling, it is ground into 150-250 mesh powder again, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
By the present invention in that by the rare earth element such as erbium, yttrium and other material combination, proportioning and production technology are rationally set, input order is rationally set, the features such as the alloy material formed has preferable comprehensive mechanical property, especially has very high strength and hardness height, wearability, preferable toughness, also there is resistant to elevated temperatures feature, can significantly extend the wear resisting part life-span, reduce the spoilage of machinery, it is adaptable to turbine casts;And use part scrap iron as raw material, carry heavy alloyed steady quality homogeneous.Refining agent of the present invention is used for Foundry Production, hence it is evident that improves the degree of porosity in yield rate, particularly foundry goods and reduces 1-2 degree, is controlled effectively, and will not produce pore at cast(ing) surface, and trapped oxide is significantly reduced, and oxide inclusion is at about 2 grades.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of alloy material for making worm gear, its chemical element component contained and mass percent thereof be: carbon 3.5-3.7, silicon 1.0-1.2, manganese 2.1-2.3, molybdenum 0.8-1.1, copper 0.005-0.008, nickel 6.1-6.3, Y0.3-0.5, Er0.01-0.03, Zn0.05-0.08, sulfur 0.005-0.04, phosphorus 0.005-0.04, surplus are ferrum.
The production method of the described alloy material for making worm gear, it is characterised in that:
(1), the pig iron is melted as ferrous substrate source as in 1:1 ratio input stove with scrap iron;Carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, alloying, employing refining agent refine, cast, cast after-baking etc.;
(2) lot sequence, putting into alloying element in alloying process in stove is: (1) silicon, Zn;(2) manganese, Y, Er;(3) molybdenum, copper;(4) other residual components;It is 12 minutes that each batch puts into the time interval of element, stirs after feeding intake.
The production method of described High-temperature-reslow-carbon low-carbon steel material: described casting after-baking is: first by room temperature with 220 DEG C/h of ramp to 910 DEG C, be incubated 3.4 hours;It is cooled to 620 DEG C with 160 DEG C/h of speed again, is incubated 50 minutes;It is cooled to 330 DEG C with 110 DEG C/h of speed again, is incubated 2.5 hours;Again with 160 DEG C/h of ramp to 510 DEG C, it is incubated 2.5 hours, takes out air cooling and get final product.
Described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): described refining agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): instrument comminuted steel shot 3, attapulgite 100-, quick lime 2, nanometer jade powder 3, montmorillonite powder 2, perlite 95, BaCO3 4, prodan 4, calcium fluoride 3;Preparation method is to be mixed by each raw material, is heated to molten condition stirring and removes slag, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 mesh powder;Gained powder is added the nano-carbon powder being equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, 1-2%, after mix homogeneously, under 8-15Mpa, is pressed into base, then, calcine 3-4 hour at 900-950 DEG C, after cooling, it is ground into 150-250 mesh powder again, to obtain final product.
The mechanical performance of the present invention alloy material for making worm gear is: hot strength 1380MPa, yield strength 973MPa, elongation percentage 12%, the contraction percentage of area 21%, impact absorbing energy 48J, impact flexibility 58J/cm2, hardness 301HB.

Claims (1)

1. one kind for making the alloy material of worm gear, it is characterised in that: its chemical element component contained and mass percent thereof be: carbon 3.5-3.7, silicon 1.0-1.2, manganese 2.1-2.3, molybdenum 0.8-1.1, copper 0.005-0.008, nickel 6.1-6.3, Y 0.3-0.5, Er 0.01-0.03, Zn 0.05-0.08, sulfur 0.005-0.04, phosphorus 0.005-0.04, surplus are ferrum;
The production method of the described alloy material for making worm gear is:
(1), the pig iron is melted as ferrous substrate source as in 1:1 ratio input stove with scrap iron;Carry out desulfurization, deoxidation, alloying, employing refining agent refine, cast, cast after-baking;
(2) lot sequence, putting into alloying element in alloying process in stove is: 1) silicon, Zn;2) manganese, Y, Er;3) molybdenum, copper;4) other residual components;It is 11-13 minute that each batch puts into the time interval of element, stirs after feeding intake;
Described casting after-baking is: by room temperature with 200-230 DEG C/h of ramp to 905-920 DEG C, is incubated 3-4 hour;It is cooled to 610-630 DEG C with 150-170 DEG C/h of speed again, is incubated 30-60 minute;It is cooled to 320-340 DEG C with 100-120 DEG C/h of speed again, is incubated 2-3 hour;Again with 150-170 DEG C/h of ramp to 500-520 DEG C, it is incubated 2-3 hour, takes out air cooling and get final product;
Described refining agent is prepared by the raw materials in: instrument comminuted steel shot 3-4, attapulgite 100-120, quick lime 2-3, nanometer jade powder 3-4, montmorillonite powder 1-2, perlite 95-110, BaCO33-4, prodan 4-5, calcium fluoride 2-3;Preparation method is to be mixed by each raw material, is heated to molten condition stirring and removes slag, then, is poured into Quench in pure water, then is ground into 100-200 mesh powder;Gained powder is added the nano-carbon powder being equivalent to the silane resin acceptor kh-550 of powder weight 2-3%, 1-2%, after mix homogeneously, under 8-15MPa, is pressed into base, then, calcine 3-4 hour at 900-950 DEG C, after cooling, it is ground into 150-250 mesh powder again, to obtain final product.
CN201410054459.XA 2014-02-18 2014-02-18 A kind of for alloy material making worm gear and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103882309B (en)

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CN103882309B true CN103882309B (en) 2016-08-17

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60234947A (en) * 1984-05-08 1985-11-21 Toyota Motor Corp Cast iron for rocker arm
JP2003105482A (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-09 Kogi Corp Composite roll for hot rolling
CN101200788A (en) * 2006-12-16 2008-06-18 山东滨州渤海活塞股份有限公司 Austenitic cast iron alloy used for piston ring carrier
KR101214709B1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2012-12-21 고쿠리츠다이가꾸호진 이와테다이가꾸 Flaky graphite cast iron, and method for production thereof
CN100465320C (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-03-04 山东滨州渤海活塞股份有限公司 Nitrogen contained austenitic cast iron in use for beset ring of piston
CN101736190B (en) * 2009-12-09 2014-06-25 扬州电力设备修造厂 Alloy austenitic-bainite ductile iron worm gear and preparation process thereof
FR2993575B1 (en) * 2012-07-23 2016-07-22 Ferry Capitain CORRESPONDING ALLOY, PART, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD

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