CN103880288B - A kind of strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of high-k high breakdown field strength and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of high-k high breakdown field strength and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103880288B
CN103880288B CN201410040185.9A CN201410040185A CN103880288B CN 103880288 B CN103880288 B CN 103880288B CN 201410040185 A CN201410040185 A CN 201410040185A CN 103880288 B CN103880288 B CN 103880288B
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glass
ceramic material
strontium barium
barium niobate
glass ceramic
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CN103880288A (en
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蒲永平
柳晓燕
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

Strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of a kind of high-k high breakdown field strength and preparation method thereof, by SrCO3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2、H3BO3And BaF2Mix homogeneously, melted uniform at 1,300 1400 DEG C, then molding, anneal rapidly, glass after being annealed;Glass after annealing is carried out under its crystallization temperature Crystallizing treatment, then furnace cooling, i.e. obtains strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material.It is easy that the present invention uses fusion method to prepare strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material method, and forming method is more.After being processed by strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material, it is carried out XRD, SEM and EDS test, it was demonstrated that strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material prepared by the present invention has high-k high breakdown field strength and the ferroelectric glass-ceramic of low dielectric loss.

Description

The strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of a kind of high-k high breakdown field strength and system thereof Preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of glass ceramic material and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of high-k high breakdown field strength Strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of information technology and electronic science and technology, people are to can effectively reduce high pressure The dielectric material demand with high energy storage density of capacitor volume is urgent, and electronic equipment is proposed higher use requirement, example Such as lightness and miniaturization, high energy storage material the most just arises at the historic moment.Ferroelectric glass-ceramic is by the ferroelectric phase of high-k With the functional material with ferroelectric properties of glass phase composition, it has concentrated glass and the advantage of pottery, internal crystallization structure ratio Crystal in many ceramic materials will the most much, and the most all with densification, almost without pore, dielectric loss is the least, therefore The glass ceramics utilizing devitrified glass method to prepare possesses the high breakdown strength of glass state material and the high dielectric of dielectric ceramic system The double dominant of constant, becomes the focus of high energy-accumulating medium investigation of materials.
SBN glass ceramics is used as high energy storage material owing to possessing high disruptive field intensity.Glass basis is mostly at present SiO2, it makes melt temperature be up to 1500 DEG C, H3BO3Addition melt temperature can be made to be greatly lowered.CaO drops when high temperature The stickiness of low glass, promotes thawing and the clarification of glass, makes the crystallization tendency of glass increase.Therefore, CaO-SiO is selected2-B2O3 (CBS) system is as glass basis.The addition of glass reduces the porosity of material, increases the disruptive field intensity of material, but Also reducing crystallization tendency, relatively low crystallization tendency can limit the application as energy storage material.Therefore, in order to improve glass The crystallization tendency of glass pottery, introduces effective nucleator and goes the degree of crystallinity improving SBN glass ceramics to be necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-k high breakdown field strength strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material and Its preparation method, the method experimental implementation is simple, the reaction of raw material high uniformity, and the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material tool prepared There are disruptive field intensity height, dielectric constant high, and strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material porosity is little.
For achieving the above object, strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of the present invention, is 12:12:24:2x:2x including mol ratio: SrO, BaO, Nb of 3x:32O5、CaO、SiO2、B2O3And BaF2, and x=5~8.
The strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of a kind of high-k high breakdown field strength is to be 12:12:24 by mol ratio: The SrCO of 2x:2x:6x:33, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2Through melted, molding, annealing and Crystallizing treatment Prepare.
The preparation method of the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of a kind of high-k high breakdown field strength, including walking as follows Rapid:
1) by SrCO3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2According to 12SrO-12BaO-24Nb2O3- 2xCaO-2xSiO2-3xB2O3-3BaF2Mixed in molar ratio is uniform, obtains mixture;Wherein, x=5~8;
2) crucible is heated to 1100 DEG C with stove, is initially added into mixture, then proceed to be heated to 1300-1400 DEG C, At 1300-1400 DEG C, insulation makes mixture melted uniformly, obtains mixed melting material;By the molding on mould of mixed melting material, then Put in stove and anneal at 600-800 DEG C, glass after being annealed;
3) after annealing, glass is incubated under its crystallization temperature and carries out Crystallizing treatment, obtains strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material.
X=5,6,7 or 8 in described step 1).
Glass after annealing is determined by the described crystallization temperature in step 3) through DTA differential thermal analysis test.
As x=5, after annealing, the crystallization temperature of glass is 1035 DEG C;As x=6, after annealing, the crystallization temperature of glass is 973℃;As x=7, after annealing, the crystallization temperature of glass is 935 DEG C;As x=8, after annealing, the crystallization temperature of glass is 875 ℃。
In described step 3), the Crystallizing treatment time is 3-6h.
Described step 2) in annealing time be 4-7h.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Preparation method experimental implementation of the present invention is simple, and forming method is many;The strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material tool prepared There is the porosity minimum, tests prove that, the Flos persicae shape that the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material inner homogeneous that the present invention prepares generates Tridymite crystal makes breakdown strength of material high;Meanwhile, the present invention goes back conservative control ferroelectricity Strontium Barium Niobate Crystal and glass content Ratio, generate high-k high breakdown field strength and the ferroelectric glass-ceramic of low node loss.
Further, since add BaF in preparation process2As nucleator, BaF2Glass nucleation can be promoted, fluoride Microcrystal is exactly the nuclearing centre of glass;Meanwhile, BaF2Nucleus formed temperature, less than crystal growth temperature, therefore, through BaF2 Coring, crystallization glassy grain tiny, and promote Strontium Barium Niobate Crystal precipitation.And, the present invention selects CaO-SiO2-B2O3 As glass basis, B2O3It is by H3BO3Add introduce, be mostly SiO with current glass basis2Melt temperature (up to 1500 DEG C) compare, H3BO3Happy and harmonious temperature can be made to be greatly lowered, and CaO is network modifying oxide, and Main Function is to weaken net Network structure, beneficially glass are founded at a lower temperature and sinter, and reduce the stickiness of glass when high temperature, promote melting of glass Change and clarification, make the crystallization tendency of glass increase.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is X-ray diffraction (XRD) collection of illustrative plates of the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of the embodiment of the present invention 3 preparation;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of the embodiment of the present invention 3 preparation;
Fig. 3 is the EDS figure of Flos persicae shape in strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the EDS figure of Flos persicae shaped perimeters in strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material include SrO that mol ratio is 12:12:24:10:10:15:3, BaO、Nb2O5、CaO、SiO2、B2O3And BaF2
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material is to be the SrCO of 12:12:24:10:10:30:3 by mol ratio3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2Prepare through melted, molding, annealing and Crystallizing treatment.
The preparation method of the present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material comprises the steps:
1) by SrCO3、BaCO3、Nb2O5、CaCO3、SiO2、H3BO3And BaF2Mix according to 12:12:24:10:10:30:3 Close uniformly, obtain mixture;
2) by silica crucible with stove heating from room temperature to 1100 DEG C time, be initially added into mixture, then proceed to be heated to 1350 DEG C, and at 1350 DEG C, insulation 30min makes mixture melted uniformly, obtains mixed melting material;By mixed melting material at copper Molding on plate, then put into rapidly the 7h that anneals at 600 DEG C in stove, glass after being annealed;
3) it is ground into powder by glass after taking a small amount of annealing and does DTA differential thermal analysis test, the crystallization of glass after being annealed Temperature is 1035 DEG C, and insulation 4h carries out Crystallizing treatment at such a temperature, and then furnace cooling is to room temperature, obtains the SrNb2 O6 of bulk Barium glass ceramic material.
The strontium barium niobate glass ceramics cutting machine obtained by the present embodiment is switched to the thin slice that thickness is 0.1-0.2mm, thin Sheet, after polishing, cleaning, uniformly coats silver electrode paste at thin slice tow sides, sinters 20 minutes in 600 DEG C, obtains glass to be measured Glass ceramics sample.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material include mol ratio be the SrO of 12:12:24:12:12:18:3, BaO, Nb2O5、CaO、SiO2、B2O3And BaF2
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material is to be the SrCO of 12:12:24:12:12:36:3 by mol ratio3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2Prepare through melted, molding, annealing and Crystallizing treatment.
The preparation method of the present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material comprises the steps:
1) by SrCO3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2Mix according to 12:12:24:12:12:36:3 Close uniformly, obtain mixture;
2) by silica crucible when room temperature is heated to 1100 DEG C with stove, it is initially added into mixture, then proceedes to be heated to 1350 DEG C, and at 1350 DEG C, insulation 30min makes mixture melted uniformly, obtains mixed melting material;By mixed melting material at copper Molding on plate, then put into rapidly the 7h that anneals at 600 DEG C in stove, glass after being annealed;
3) it is ground into powder by glass after taking a small amount of annealing and does DTA differential thermal analysis test, the crystallization of glass after being annealed Temperature is 973 DEG C, and insulation 4h carries out Crystallizing treatment at such a temperature, then cools to room temperature with the furnace, obtains the SrNb2 O6 of bulk Barium glass ceramic material.
The strontium barium niobate glass ceramics cutting machine obtained by the present embodiment is switched to the thin slice that thickness is 0.1-0.2mm, thin Sheet, after polishing, cleaning, uniformly coats silver electrode paste at thin slice tow sides, sinters 20 minutes in 600 DEG C, obtains glass to be measured Glass ceramics sample.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material include mol ratio be the SrO of 12:12:24:14:14:21:3, BaO, Nb2O5、CaO、SiO2、B2O3And BaF2
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material is to be the SrCO of 12:12:24:14:14:42:3 by mol ratio3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2Prepare through melted, molding, annealing and Crystallizing treatment.
The preparation method of the present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material comprises the steps:
1) by SrCO3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2According to 12:12:24:14:14:42:3's Mixed in molar ratio is uniform, obtains mixture;
2) by silica crucible when room temperature is heated to 1100 DEG C with stove, it is initially added into mixture, then proceedes to be heated to 1350 DEG C, and at 1350 DEG C, insulation 30min makes mixture melted uniformly, obtains mixed melting material;By mixed melting material at copper Molding on plate, then put into rapidly the 7h that anneals at 600 DEG C in stove, glass after being annealed;
3) it is ground into powder by glass after taking a small amount of annealing and does DTA differential thermal analysis test, the crystallization of glass after being annealed Temperature is 935 DEG C, and insulation 4h carries out Crystallizing treatment at such a temperature, then cools to room temperature with the furnace, obtains the SrNb2 O6 of bulk Barium glass ceramic material;
The strontium barium niobate glass ceramics cutting machine obtained by the present embodiment is switched to the thin slice that thickness is 0.1-0.2mm, thin Sheet, after polishing, cleaning, uniformly coats silver electrode paste at thin slice tow sides, sinters 20 minutes in 600 DEG C, obtains glass to be measured Glass ceramics sample.
As it is shown in figure 1, generate the purest Strontium Barium Niobate Crystal in this embodiment 3, and amount of crystals is big, has meanwhile A small amount of SiO2Crystal separates out.As in Figure 2-4, the SEM photograph of the strontium barium niobate glass ceramics prepared by embodiment 3 and EDS The Flos persicae shape that in photo, color is the deepest is SiO2, other are Strontium Barium Niobate Crystal.Flos persicae shape SiO2Uniformly generate, show niobium Acid strontium barium glass pottery inner glass is uniformly distributed with ferroelectricity Strontium Barium Niobate Crystal, and fusion method prepares glass ceramics porosity pole Little.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material include mol ratio be the SrO of 12:12:24:16:16:24:3, BaO, Nb2O5、CaO、SiO2、B2O3And BaF2
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material is to be the SrCO of 12:12:24:16:16:48:3 by mol ratio3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2Prepare through melted, molding, annealing and Crystallizing treatment.
The preparation method of the present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material comprises the steps:
1) by SrCO3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF212:12:24:16:16:48:3 mole Mix homogeneously, obtains mixture;
2) by silica crucible when room temperature is heated to 1100 DEG C with stove, it is initially added into mixture, then proceedes to be heated to 1350 DEG C, and at 1350 DEG C, insulation 30min makes mixture melted uniformly, obtains mixed melting material;By mixed melting material at copper Molding on plate, then put into rapidly the 7h that anneals at 600 DEG C in stove, glass after being annealed;
3) by doing DTA differential thermal analysis test, the crystallization of glass after being annealed after glass is ground into powder after a small amount of annealing Temperature is 875 DEG C, and insulation 4h carries out Crystallizing treatment at such a temperature, then cools to room temperature with the furnace, obtains the SrNb2 O6 of bulk Barium glass ceramic material.
The strontium barium niobate glass ceramics cutting machine obtained by the present embodiment is switched to the thin slice that thickness is 0.1-0.2mm, thin Sheet, after polishing, cleaning, uniformly coats silver electrode paste at thin slice tow sides, sinters 20 minutes in 600 DEG C, obtains glass to be measured Glass ceramics sample.
Dielectric properties test data (1kHz) of the glass ceramics sample to be measured of table one preparation
According to energy storage formula:ε0For dielectric constant of air, εrDielectric for glass ceramics sample to be measured Constant, EbFor disruptive field intensity;Disruptive field intensity is to affect energy storage density the most significantly one of factor, and glass ceramic material is because of glass Existence dielectric constant reduce, disruptive field intensity increases, as it can be seen from table 1 the present invention is by conservative control ferroelectricity strontium barium niobate Crystal and the ratio of glass content, generate high-k high breakdown field strength and the ferroelectric glass-ceramic of low dielectric loss.Molten Melting legal system Preparation Method easy, forming method is more, and resistance to breakdown strength is high, is the important method preparing high energy storage density material.Should The strontium barium niobate glass ceramics of the high-k high breakdown field strength of invention preparation is expected to substitute conventional iron electroceramics material to be become Energy storage material is held concurrently one of excellent important candidate material technically and economically.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material include mol ratio be the SrO of 12:12:24:12:12:18:3, BaO, Nb2O5、CaO、SiO2、B2O3And BaF2
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material is to be the SrCO of 12:12:24:12:12:36:3 by mol ratio3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2Prepare through melted, molding, annealing and Crystallizing treatment.
The preparation method of the present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material comprises the steps:
1) by SrCO3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2Mix according to 12:12:24:12:12:36:3 Close uniformly, obtain mixture;
2) by silica crucible when room temperature is heated to 1100 DEG C with stove, it is initially added into mixture, then proceedes to be heated to 1300 DEG C, and at 1300 DEG C, insulation 30min makes mixture melted uniformly, obtains mixed melting material;By mixed melting material at copper Molding on plate, then put into rapidly the 6.5h that anneals at 680 DEG C in stove, glass after being annealed;
3) it is ground into powder by glass after taking a small amount of annealing and does DTA differential thermal analysis test, the crystallization of glass after being annealed Temperature is 973 DEG C, and insulation 3h carries out Crystallizing treatment at such a temperature, then cools to room temperature with the furnace, obtains the SrNb2 O6 of bulk Barium glass ceramic material.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material include mol ratio be the SrO of 12:12:24:16:16:24:3, BaO, Nb2O5、CaO、SiO2、B2O3And BaF2
The present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material is to be the SrCO of 12:12:24:16:16:48:3 by mol ratio3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2Prepare through melted, molding, annealing and Crystallizing treatment.
The preparation method of the present embodiment strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material comprises the steps:
1) by SrCO3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF212:12:24:16:16:48:3 mole Mix homogeneously, obtains mixture;
2) by silica crucible when room temperature is heated to 1100 DEG C with stove, it is initially added into mixture, then proceedes to be heated to 1400 DEG C, and at 1400 DEG C, insulation 30min makes mixture melted uniformly, obtains mixed melting material;By mixed melting material at copper Molding on plate, then put into rapidly the 4h that anneals at 800 DEG C in stove, glass after being annealed;
3) by doing DTA differential thermal analysis test, the crystallization of glass after being annealed after glass is ground into powder after a small amount of annealing Temperature is 875 DEG C, and insulation 6h carries out Crystallizing treatment at such a temperature, then cools to room temperature with the furnace, obtains the SrNb2 O6 of bulk Barium glass ceramic material.
The foregoing is only one embodiment of the present invention, be not all of or unique embodiment, this area leads to skill The conversion of any equivalence that technical solution of the present invention is taked by art personnel by reading description of the invention, is the present invention's Claim is contained.

Claims (7)

1. the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of a high-k high breakdown field strength, it is characterised in that: be 12 by mol ratio: SrO, BaO, Nb of 12:24:2x:2x:3x:32O5、CaO、SiO2、B2O3And BaF2Composition, and x=5,6,7 or 8.
2. the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of a high-k high breakdown field strength, it is characterised in that: this strontium barium niobate glass Glass ceramic material is to be the SrCO of 12:12:24:2x:2x:6x:3 by mol ratio3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3With And BaF2Prepare through melted, molding, annealing and Crystallizing treatment;Wherein, x=5,6,7 or 8.
3. the preparation method of the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of a high-k high breakdown field strength, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1) by SrCO3, BaCO3, Nb2O5, CaCO3, SiO2, H3BO3And BaF2According to 12SrO-12BaO-24Nb2O3-2xCaO- 2xSiO2-3xB2O3-3BaF2Mixed in molar ratio is uniform, obtains mixture;Wherein, x=5,6,7 or 8;
2) crucible is heated to 1100 DEG C with stove, is initially added into mixture, then proceed to be heated to 1300-1400 DEG C, at 1300- At 1400 DEG C, insulation makes mixture melted uniformly, obtains mixed melting material;By the molding on mould of mixed melting material, place into stove In at 600-800 DEG C anneal, glass after being annealed;
3) after annealing, glass is incubated under its crystallization temperature and carries out Crystallizing treatment, obtains strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material.
The preparation side of the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of high-k high breakdown field strength the most according to claim 3 Method, it is characterised in that: described step 3) in crystallization temperature by glass after annealing through DTA differential thermal analysis test determine.
The preparation side of the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of high-k high breakdown field strength the most according to claim 4 Method, it is characterised in that: as x=5, after annealing, the crystallization temperature of glass is 1035 DEG C;As x=6, the crystallization of glass after annealing Temperature is 973 DEG C;As x=7, after annealing, the crystallization temperature of glass is 935 DEG C;As x=8, the crystallization temperature of glass after annealing Degree is 875 DEG C.
The preparation side of the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of high-k high breakdown field strength the most according to claim 3 Method, it is characterised in that: described step 3) in the Crystallizing treatment time be 3-6h.
The preparation side of the strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of high-k high breakdown field strength the most according to claim 3 Method, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in annealing time be 4-7h.
CN201410040185.9A 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 A kind of strontium barium niobate glass ceramic material of high-k high breakdown field strength and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103880288B (en)

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