CN103878407A - Machine tool special for integrally machining motor shell - Google Patents

Machine tool special for integrally machining motor shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103878407A
CN103878407A CN201410154777.3A CN201410154777A CN103878407A CN 103878407 A CN103878407 A CN 103878407A CN 201410154777 A CN201410154777 A CN 201410154777A CN 103878407 A CN103878407 A CN 103878407A
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China
Prior art keywords
stator
central shaft
motor shell
machine tool
passage
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Granted
Application number
CN201410154777.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103878407B (en
Inventor
王家兴
盖立亚
周永胜
乔保中
陶崇立
刘守胜
刘妍
邹滢
梁骞
潘艺友
官平
曹丹
那景阳
史国强
侯剑锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Technology Group Shenyang Machine Tool Co Ltd
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SHENYANG MACHINE TOOLS PLANT NO 1
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Priority to CN201410154777.3A priority Critical patent/CN103878407B/en
Publication of CN103878407A publication Critical patent/CN103878407A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103878407B publication Critical patent/CN103878407B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/001Article feeders for assembling machines
    • B23P19/006Holding or positioning the article in front of the applying tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
    • B23P19/027Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a machine tool special for integrally machining a motor shell. The machine tool solves the problem that according to machining of seam allowances of motor shells, special fields and equipment are needed for assembling the motor shells and stators. The machine tool special for integrally machining the motor shell is characterized in that a clamp and a stator are sequentially installed on a machine tool transition plate, the stator is positioned by the clamp, according to an improved feed mechanism, a push rod with the outer end provided with a flange is used for replacing a center of the feed mechanism, and a gland is connected to the flange with an opening facing outwards, and the inner diameter of the gland is equal to that of the motor shell; the feed mechanism pushes the motor shell towards the stator, the motor stator is pressed into the motor shell, cold pressing assembling of the motor shell and the stator is achieved, and machining is performed after assembling is finished. The machine tool special for integrally machining the motor shell has the advantages that assembling of the motor shell and the stator and machining of designated parts are finished on one device, production efficiency is improved, and the expenditure on heating equipment and fields is reduced.

Description

The special purpose machine tool of entirety processing electric machine casing
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of lathe, specifically a kind of lathe for realizing motor casing and stator cold-pressing assembly and carrying out appointed part processing.
Background technology
The processing mode of electric machine casing seam has two kinds: one is separately to motor casing part processing, after processing and stator assemble; Another kind is by after motor casing and stator assembling, then motor casing appointed part is processed.Because motor casing and stator are interference fit, conventional assembling mode is for carrying out hot charging after motor casing heating.In view of the foregoing, these two kinds of modes all need special place and equipment to complete the assembling of motor casing and stator.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of special purpose machine tool of entirety processing electric machine casing, it is sectional fixture and stator successively on lathe transition disc, stator is positioned, propulsive mechanism after improvement is to stator direction pushing motor shell, motor stator is pressed in motor casing, realizes the cold-pressing assembly of motor casing and stator, after having assembled, carry out machining.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it comprises transition disc, pull bar and propulsive mechanism on main shaft, it is characterized in that:
It also comprises fixture, this fixture is: pull bar, connecting rod, joint pin, upper connecting base and piston ring connect to form axial moving device successively, joint pin, upper connecting base and piston ring are wherein assemblied on central shaft, joint pin is through central shaft, connecting rod and upper connecting base are linked together, base, transition seat, coil location seat connect to form clamp base successively, be assemblied on axial moving device, the inner end of central shaft is fixed on base, axial moving device can be moved along central shaft, and the outer end of central shaft has two ring annular grooves at least; Floor installation is on transition disc;
Fixture also comprises coils protective hood, specifically establish installing hole in the center of circle at the cover end, establish two in inner side, the cover end along cover end diametric(al) and lead to passage installing hole, that hold spring, each passage is tapered near a section of installing hole, making the bead in passage can expose passage but not drop out passage, is the screw of spring and holddown spring successively above bead; The installing hole of coils protective hood is enclosed within on a cannelure on central shaft; bead falls into cannelure location in the effect of spring; cover mouth is towards stator; with the coil on protection stator; the taper of coils protective hood mid portion; make the diameter of cover mouth be greater than the diameter that covers the end, cover mouth is identical with the two external diameter of stator.The effect of the taper forming is with guiding to the gland in advancing;
Said propulsive mechanism is, replaces the top of propulsive mechanism with the push rod of the flanged dish in outer end, and gland is connected on ring flange with mouth direction outwardly, and the two internal diameter of gland and motor casing is identical.
Processing is initial, first by stator sleeve on the piston ring of fixture, secondly coils protective hood is arranged on a cannelure of suitable central shaft, make stator adjacent with coil protect cover, then motor casing be enclosed within on coils protective hood; Machine tool hydraulic cylinder pulls pull bar to move, and whole axial moving device comprises that piston ring and stator move thereupon, and stator inner end leans against on positioning seat, and under the conical surface effect of central shaft, piston ring is by spreading simultaneously, and the frictional force between piston ring and stator increases, and makes stator location.Propulsive mechanism is under the effect of its oil cylinder, and gland stretches out to motor casing, and under the guiding of protective sleeve, gland is pushed motor casing to stator, realizes motor casing and stator interference assembling.After motor casing is in place, propulsive mechanism is return, and starts the processing of motor casing.After machining, pull bar resets, and piston ring unclamps, and the motor stator (live chassis) that takes off protective cover and be processed into, carries out the replacing of workpiece.
Compared with prior art, good effect of the present invention is: on an equipment, complete the assembling of motor casing and stator and the processing of appointed part, improved production efficiency; Reduce the expenditure in firing equipment and place; Be provided with and have two ring annular grooves at least, can be for the processing of (comprising stator) of different length motor casing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the fixture schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the propulsive mechanism in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, it comprises the transition disc 4 on main shaft 100, pull bar 1 and propulsive mechanism 300, it also comprises fixture 200, referring to Fig. 2, this fixture is: pull bar 1, connecting rod 2, joint pin 9, upper connecting base 10 and piston ring 14 connect to form axial moving device successively, joint pin 9 wherein, upper connecting base 10 and piston ring are assemblied on central shaft 7, joint pin is through central shaft, connecting rod and upper connecting base are linked together, base 5, transition seat 8, coil location seat 11 connects to form clamp base successively, be assemblied on axial moving device, the inner end of central shaft is fixed on base, axial moving device can be moved along central shaft, there are two ring annular grooves 23 outer end of central shaft, floor installation is on transition disc, the 3rd, screw, for cylinder lever connecting rod and connecting rod, the 6th, lining, 12 and 13 is sealing rings,
Fixture also comprises coils protective hood 17, specifically establish installing hole in the center of circle at the cover end, establish two in inner side, the cover end along cover end diametric(al) and lead to passage installing hole, that hold spring, each passage is tapered near a section of installing hole, making the bead 20 in passage can expose passage but not drop out passage, is the screw 18 of spring 19 and holddown spring successively above bead; The installing hole of coils protective hood is enclosed within on a cannelure 23 on central shaft, bead falls into cannelure location in the effect of spring, cover mouth is towards stator 15, with the coil on protection stator, coils protective hood mid portion taper 24, make the diameter of cover mouth be greater than the diameter that covers the end, cover mouth is identical with stator 15 the two external diameter; The effect of the taper forming is with guiding to the gland in advancing;
Referring to Fig. 3, said propulsive mechanism is, replaces the top of propulsive mechanism with the push rod 25 of the flanged dish 22 in outer end, and gland 21 is connected on ring flange with mouth direction outwardly, and the two internal diameter of gland and motor casing is identical.
Processing is initial, first by stator sleeve on the piston ring of fixture, secondly coils protective hood is arranged on a cannelure of suitable central shaft, make stator adjacent with coil protect cover, then motor casing 16 be enclosed within on coils protective hood; Machine tool hydraulic cylinder pulls pull bar 1 to move left, whole axial moving device comprises that piston ring and stator are moved to the left thereupon, and stator inner end leans against on positioning seat, simultaneously under the conical surface effect of central shaft piston ring by spreading, frictional force between piston ring and stator increases, and makes stator location.Propulsive mechanism oil cylinder A chamber oiling, push rod and gland stretch out left, and under the guiding of protective sleeve, gland is pushed motor casing to stator, realizes motor casing and stator interference assembling.After motor casing is in place, propulsive mechanism B chamber oiling, propulsive mechanism moves to right, and machine tool starts motor casing to process to the position of specifying.After machining, pull bar resets, and piston ring unclamps, and the motor stator (live chassis) that takes off protective cover and be processed into, carries out the replacing of workpiece.

Claims (1)

1. a special purpose machine tool for entirety processing electric machine casing, it comprises transition disc, pull bar and propulsive mechanism on main shaft, it is characterized in that:
It also comprises fixture, this fixture is: pull bar, connecting rod, joint pin, upper connecting base and piston ring connect to form axial moving device successively, joint pin, upper connecting base and piston ring are wherein assemblied on central shaft, joint pin is through central shaft, connecting rod and upper connecting base are linked together, base, transition seat, coil location seat connect to form clamp base successively, be assemblied on axial moving device, the inner end of central shaft is fixed on base, axial moving device can be moved along central shaft, and the outer end of central shaft has two ring annular grooves at least; Floor installation is on transition disc;
Fixture also comprises coils protective hood, specifically establish installing hole in the center of circle at the cover end, establish two in inner side, the cover end along cover end diametric(al) and lead to passage installing hole, that hold spring, each passage is tapered near a section of installing hole, making the bead in passage can expose passage but not drop out passage, is the screw of spring and holddown spring successively above bead; The installing hole of coils protective hood is enclosed within on a cannelure on central shaft, bead falls into cannelure location in the effect of spring, covers mouth towards stator, the taper of coils protective hood mid portion, make the diameter of cover mouth be greater than the diameter that covers the end, cover mouth is identical with the two external diameter of stator;
Said propulsive mechanism is, replaces the top of propulsive mechanism with the push rod of the flanged dish in outer end, and gland is connected on ring flange with mouth direction outwardly, and the two internal diameter of gland and motor casing is identical.
CN201410154777.3A 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 The special purpose machine tool of overall processing electric machine casing Active CN103878407B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410154777.3A CN103878407B (en) 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 The special purpose machine tool of overall processing electric machine casing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410154777.3A CN103878407B (en) 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 The special purpose machine tool of overall processing electric machine casing

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CN103878407A true CN103878407A (en) 2014-06-25
CN103878407B CN103878407B (en) 2016-01-27

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105515309A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-04-20 宁波海得工业控制系统有限公司 Clamping tool for machining motor case
CN105515308A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-04-20 宁波海得工业控制系统有限公司 Clamping tool for machining motor case
CN106141635A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-23 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) A kind of jacking mechanism for the assembling of dish shaft flange and assembly method thereof
CN106181320A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 苏州通锦精密工业股份有限公司 Stator cage pressing machine
CN110802375A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-18 浙江金木泵业有限公司 Finish machining process for motor shell of submersible pump
CN110842217A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-28 浙江金木泵业有限公司 Motor casing processing equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040255444A1 (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-23 Ernst Gerber Pressing device
CN201316804Y (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-09-30 山东济宁特力机床有限公司 Motor shell two end surface and spigot double tool rest digital control lathe
CN202240443U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-05-30 田孝福 Multifunctional vertical combined machine tool
CN202763104U (en) * 2012-07-28 2013-03-06 湖北省缸套厂 Gapless clamping device
CN203817431U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-09-10 沈阳第一机床厂 Special purpose machine tool capable of integrally processing motor cover

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040255444A1 (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-12-23 Ernst Gerber Pressing device
CN201316804Y (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-09-30 山东济宁特力机床有限公司 Motor shell two end surface and spigot double tool rest digital control lathe
CN202240443U (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-05-30 田孝福 Multifunctional vertical combined machine tool
CN202763104U (en) * 2012-07-28 2013-03-06 湖北省缸套厂 Gapless clamping device
CN203817431U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-09-10 沈阳第一机床厂 Special purpose machine tool capable of integrally processing motor cover

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105515309A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-04-20 宁波海得工业控制系统有限公司 Clamping tool for machining motor case
CN105515308A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-04-20 宁波海得工业控制系统有限公司 Clamping tool for machining motor case
CN105515308B (en) * 2015-11-09 2018-04-10 宁波海得工业控制系统有限公司 Fixture for motor case processing
CN106141635A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-23 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) A kind of jacking mechanism for the assembling of dish shaft flange and assembly method thereof
CN106181320A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-07 苏州通锦精密工业股份有限公司 Stator cage pressing machine
CN110802375A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-18 浙江金木泵业有限公司 Finish machining process for motor shell of submersible pump
CN110842217A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-28 浙江金木泵业有限公司 Motor casing processing equipment
CN110842217B (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-07-07 浙江金木泵业有限公司 Motor casing processing equipment
CN110802375B (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-07-16 浙江金木泵业有限公司 Protective sleeve for finish machining of motor shell of submersible pump

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Effective date of registration: 20171208

Address after: 110142 the development zone of Shenyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, No. 17 A No. 1-2

Patentee after: Shenyang machine tool (Group) Co., Ltd. precision NC Machine Tool Branch Co.

Address before: 110141 Shenyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning Province, No. 1, No. 17, No. 1, development road, Shenyang economic and Technological Development Zone

Patentee before: Shenyang First Machine Tool Plant

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210922

Address after: No.17a1, Kaifa Road, Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: SHENYANG MACHINE TOOL (Group) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 110142 No. 1-2, 17a, Kaifa Road, Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: Shenyang machine tool (Group) Co., Ltd. precision NC Machine Tool Branch Co.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: No.17a1, Kaifa Road, Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: General Technology Group Shenyang Machine Tool Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.17a1, Kaifa Road, Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: SHENYANG MACHINE TOOL (GROUP) CO.,LTD.