CN103867696A - Multidirectional operating system and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Multidirectional operating system and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103867696A CN103867696A CN201210530573.6A CN201210530573A CN103867696A CN 103867696 A CN103867696 A CN 103867696A CN 201210530573 A CN201210530573 A CN 201210530573A CN 103867696 A CN103867696 A CN 103867696A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- courses
- operating point
- action
- involution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
- F16H2059/026—Details or special features of the selector casing or lever support
Abstract
The invention discloses a multidirectional operating system and an operating method thereof. The multidirectional operating system comprises a control substrate, an actor and a resetting mechanism. The control substrate comprises a first operating surface and a second operating surface under the first operating surface, and the first operating surface comprises a resetting point and a first operating point. The first operating point is connected with the resetting point through a first operating path and is corresponding to a first gear, the second operating surface comprises a second operating point, and the second operating point is connected with the resetting point through a second operating path and is corresponding to a second gear. The actor is movably mounted on the control substrate. The resetting mechanism is mounted on the control substrate to enable the actor to reset to the resetting point from the first and second operating points.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-direction type operation system and operating method thereof, particularly a kind of multi-direction type operation system and operating method thereof with multiple toggle path.
Background technique
About the shift device of vehicle, on general minibus, in recent years all gradually replaced traditional hand row shift device certainly to arrange shift device, and in row's certainly shift device, common are pull bar zigzag system gear or the straight gear of pull bar etc.Wherein, because pull bar sawtooth gear has different directivity on section switches, therefore user can remember different gear positions by the switching of direction, but due to slightly complicated in operation, also fewer and feweri use gradually.But, the straight gear of pull bar is comparatively simple in design, main direction of operating also only has upper and lower both direction, but because the straight gear of pull bar need utilize different direction to carry out the switching of gear unlike zigzag system gear, therefore often just enter in an unguarded moment wrong shelves, or in the time switching gear, need divert one's attention to note the switching of gear, easily increase the risk on using.
In addition, except the gear mode of pull-rod type, in existing technology, be more designed to utilize rotating disk to switch the electronic rotary disc formula gear of gear, it is to utilize clockwise and two sense of rotation of inverse clock to control the switching of gear by rotating disk, more simple in operation, but because the switching of gear only has both direction, therefore switching the gear indication that need be careful indicating device when gear, otherwise can with the straight gear of pull bar equally easy enter wrong shelves.
Summary of the invention
Take a broad view of the above, in the shift device of known techniques, mainly to utilize pull bar zigzag system shift device, the straight shift device of pull bar and electronic rotary disc formula shift device etc., although but zigzag system shift device gear in operation is clear and definite, its complexity is comparatively complicated; The direction that the straight shift device of pull bar and electronic rotary disc formula shift device exist gear changes very few and causes user easily to enter the problems such as wrong shelves.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of multi-direction type operation system and operating method thereof, make it can utilize multiple courses of action to carry out the switching of gear, because different gears has different path change, therefore can make the switching of gear clearer and more definite, effectively increase operational convenience.
The defect and the deficiency that exist for prior art, main purpose of the present invention is:
A kind of multi-direction type operation system, it is applied in a shift device, and shift device is provided with at least two gears, and multi-direction type operation system comprises a control pedestal, operation and a resetter.Control the second fore side that pedestal has one first fore side and and be arranged at the first fore side below, the first fore side comprises an involution point and one first operating point.The first operating point is connected in involution point with one first courses of action, and the first operating point is corresponding to one first gear in described gear, and the second fore side comprises one second operating point, the second operating point is connected in involution point with one second courses of action, and the second operating point is corresponding to one second gear in described gear.Operation is arranged at control pedestal movably along the first courses of action and the second courses of action.Resetter is arranged at control pedestal, with so that operation respectively from the first operating point and the second operating point involution to involution point.Wherein, user's control operation moves to the first operating point or the second operating point, uses and makes shift device switch to the corresponding person in gear, and make to operate sub-involution to involution point by resetter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first fore side also comprises one the 3rd operating point, and the 3rd operating point is connected in involution point with the 3rd courses of action that are different from the first courses of action, and the 3rd operating point is corresponding to the third gear in described gear.Preferably, the second fore side also comprises one the 4th operating point, the 4th operating point is connected in the second courses of action with one the 4th courses of action, and the 4th operating point is corresponding to the fourth speed position in described gear; And the first courses of action, the 3rd courses of action and the 4th courses of action are a rotation path.
In addition, multi-direction type operation system also comprises one the 3rd fore side, and the 3rd fore side is arranged between the first fore side and the second fore side, and the 3rd fore side comprises one the 5th operating point, and the 5th operating point is connected in the 4th operating point with one the 5th courses of action.Wherein, resetter more with so that operation son from the 4th operating point along the 4th courses of action and the second courses of action involution to involution point.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second courses of action are one to press down path, press down path perpendicular to the first courses of action.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, gear comprises park, neutral gear, reverse gear, forward gears, hypergeometric shelves, two-wheel drive shelves and four-wheel drive shelves.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, resetter makes to operate bullet involution to involution point with spring.
An operating method for technology multi-direction type operation system, comprises the following steps: be first by a target gear of selecting institute's wish to switch in gear; Then, in the time that target gear is the first gear, control operation moves to the first operating point along the first courses of action, makes shift device switch to the first gear, and decontroling the operation period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, makes resetter will operate sub-involution to involution point; And in the time that target gear is the second gear, control operation moves to the second operating point along the second courses of action, make shift device switch to the second gear, and decontroling the operation period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, make resetter will operate sub-involution to involution point.
The present invention contrasts effect of prior art:
From with above-mentioned, compared to the gear mode described in known techniques, due in multi-direction type operation system provided by the present invention and operating method thereof, operation is to move to different operating points along different courses of action, therefore the path that user can be different is switched to the gear that wish is switched fast and accurately, between both direction, switch at least two gears compared to known techniques, the present invention can increase operational convenience really.In addition,, because the present invention is more provided with resetter, therefore, in the time that operation is moved to the gear of wish switching by user, user decontrols operation can make to operate bullet involution to involution point.
Specific embodiment of the present invention, by the embodiment by following and graphic being further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic perspective view of the multi-direction type operation system that Fig. 1 provides for preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the floor map of relation between the first fore side, the second fore side and the 3rd fore side;
Fig. 3 is the practice schematic perspective view of multi-direction type operation system of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 is the operating method flow chart of steps of multi-direction type operation system of the present invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
100,100 ' multi-direction type operation system 200 shift devices 300 operate rotating disk 1 and control pedestal
2,2 ' operate sub 3 resetters 11, the 11 ' first fore side 111,111 ' involution point
112, the 112 ' first operating point 113, the 113 ' the 3rd operating point 12 second fore side 121 second operating points
122 the 4th operating point 13 the 3rd fore side 131 the 5th operating point D forward gearss
N neutral gear P park R reverse gear P1 the first courses of action
P2 the second courses of action P3 the 3rd courses of action P4 the 4th courses of action P5 the 5th courses of action
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the schematic perspective view of the multi-direction type operation system that Fig. 1 provides for preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the floor map of relation between the first fore side, the second fore side and the 3rd fore side.As shown in the figure, a kind of multi-direction type operation system 100 comprises a control pedestal 1, operation 2 and a resetter 3.Wherein, above-mentioned multi-direction type operation system 100 is applied in a shift device, and shift device has at least two gears, and these gears at least comprise park, neutral gear, reverse gear, forward gears, hypergeometric shelves, two-wheel drive shelves and four-wheel drive shelves, but is not limited to this.
Control pedestal 1 and there is one first fore side 11, one second fore side 12 and one the 3rd fore side 13.The first fore side 11 comprises an involution point 111, one first operating point 112 and one the 3rd operating point 113.The first operating point 112 is connected in involution point 111 with one first courses of action P1; The 3rd operating point 113 is connected in involution point 111 with one the 3rd courses of action P3, and the 3rd courses of action P3 is different from the first courses of action P1.Wherein, the first courses of action P1 and the 3rd courses of action P 3 are a rotation path, and the first operating point 112 is corresponding to one first gear in described gear, and the 3rd operating point 113 is corresponding to the third gear in described gear.
The second fore side 12 is arranged at the first fore side 11 belows, and comprises one second operating point 121 and one the 4th operating point 122.The second operating point 121 is connected in involution point 111 with one second courses of action P2, and the second courses of action P2 is different from the first courses of action P1 and the 3rd courses of action P3.Wherein, the second courses of action P2 is perpendicular to the first courses of action P1 and the 3rd courses of action P3, and the second courses of action P2 one presses down path.The 4th operating point 122 is connected in the second operating point 121 with one the 4th courses of action P4.Wherein, the 4th courses of action P4 is perpendicular to the second courses of action P2, and the second operating point 121 is corresponding to one second gear in described gear, and the 4th operating point 122 is corresponding to the fourth speed position in described gear.
The 3rd fore side 13 is arranged between the first fore side 11 and the second fore side 12, and the 3rd fore side 13 comprises that one the 5th operating point 131, the five operating points 131 are connected in the 4th operating point 122 with one the 5th courses of action P5.
Resetter 3 is arranged at controls pedestal 1, with so that operation son 2 respectively from the first operating point 112, the second operating point 121 and the 3rd operating point 113 involutions to involution point 111.Wherein, resetter 3 more with so that operation son 2 from the 4th operating point 122 through the second operating point 121 involutions to involution point 111.
In sum, involution point 111 is equivalent to a reference point, and corresponding the first gear of the first operating point 112 is forward gears (D shelves), corresponding the second gear of the second operating point 121 is neutral gear (N shelves), the corresponding third gear of the 3rd operating point 113 is reverse gear (R shelves), and the corresponding fourth speed of the 4th operating point 122 position is park (P shelves).Wherein, user's control operation 2 moves to the first operating point 112, the second operating point 121, the 3rd operating point 113 and the 4th operating point 122 one of them person, use and make shift device be switched to corresponding gear, and switched gear and decontroled after operation 2 as user, resetter 3 can make to operate sub 2 involutions to involution point 111.
In addition, the first courses of action P1, the second courses of action P2, the 3rd courses of action P 3, the 4th courses of action P4 and the 5th courses of action P5 are one stroke groove, and resetter 3 utilizes spring to make to operate sub 2 elasticity involutions to involution point 111.
From the above, resetter 3 be for example involution put 111 both sides with below a spring is respectively set, make involution 2 can be in the time clockwise rotating along the first courses of action P1 elasticity involution to involution point 111, in the time rotating counterclockwise along the 3rd courses of action P3, elasticity involution is to involution point 111, and pressing down when mobile elasticity involution along the second courses of action P2 to involution point 111, and because the direction of operating of the 4th courses of action P4 is identical with the direction of the second courses of action P2, therefore in the time that operation 2 moves to the 4th operating point 122, the spring (not shown) that can put 111 sides and below by involution make operation 2 from the 4th operating point 122 elasticity involutions to involution point 11, also therefore in the time that user need to be by gear switch to the four operating point 122 corresponding park, can again operation 2 be moved to the 5th operating point 131 along the 5th courses of action P5, now by the set spring of resetter 3, operation 2 can be stuck in the 5th operating point 131, in the time that user's wish is removed when park, again operation 2 is pressed down and can make to operate sub 2 elasticity involutions to involution point 111.
In other embodiments, resetter also can be other involution original papers such as electromagnetic type, and be not limited to the spring that the present embodiment uses, and in the time resetter not being set between the 4th operating point and the 3rd operating point, just not needing to arrange the 5th operating point blocks involution.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the practice schematic perspective view of multi-direction type operation system provided by the present invention.As shown in the figure, one multi-direction type operation system 100 ' represents the real use state of above-mentioned multi-direction type operation system 100, and multi-direction type operation system 100 ' is applied on a shift device 200, and on shift device 200, be provided with one first fore side 11 ', one operation rotating disk 300 is arranged on shift device 200, and operation 2 ' of multi-direction type operation system 100 ' is the trigger unit of operation rotating disk 300, and operation 3 ' wish is established corresponding to an involution point 111 ', one first operating point 112 ' is corresponding to forward gears (D shelves), and one the 3rd operating point 113 ' is corresponding to reverse gear (R shelves).Wherein, other assemblies such as the second fore side (Fig. 3 does not show) are arranged in shift device 200, have common knowledge and should be appreciated that under believing in technical field.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the operating method flow chart of steps of multi-direction type operation system provided by the present invention.As shown in the figure, first step S110 is a target gear of selecting institute's wish to switch at least two gears; Then step S120 is in the time that target gear is the first gear, control operation 2 moves to the first operating point 112 along the first courses of action P1, make shift device 200 switch to the first gear 111, and decontroling sub 2 o'clock of operation, make resetter 3 will operate sub 2 involutions to involution point 111; And step S130 is in the time that target gear is the second gear, control operation 2 moves to the second operating point 113 along the second courses of action P2, make shift device 200 switch to the second gear, and decontroling sub 2 o'clock of operation, make resetter 3 will operate sub 2 involutions to involution point 111.Wherein, in the present embodiment, the first gear for example refers to forward gears (D shelves), and the second gear for example refers to neutral gear (N shelves), and the application of other gears is also identical, therefore do not add superfluous words at this.
Such as in affiliated technical field, have and conventionally know the knowledgeable, reading after technology disclosed in this invention, should understand following item:
One, due in multi-direction type operation system of the present invention, operation is to move to different operating points along different courses of action, therefore the path that user can be different is switched to the gear that wish is switched fast and accurately, between both direction, switch multiple gears compared to known techniques, the present invention can increase operational convenience really.
Two,, because the present invention is provided with resetter, therefore, in the time that operation is moved to the gear of wish switching by user, user decontrols operation can make to operate bullet involution to involution point.
Three, because resetter has multiple enforcement aspect, utilization as isomagnetic in magnet assembly, is therefore not limited to the elastic component that the present embodiment discloses.
Four, compared to the electronic rotary disc formula gear of known techniques, because multi-direction type operation system of the present invention more produces multidirectional gear change by different paths in operation, therefore user can rely on feel to operate, and do not need to pay special attention to the indication of gear change, increase the Security on using.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (10)
1. a multi-direction type operation system, is applied in a shift device, and shift device is provided with at least two gears, it is characterized in that, described multi-direction type operation system comprises:
One controls pedestal, there is the second fore side that one first fore side and is arranged at the first fore side below, the first fore side comprises an involution point and one first operating point, the first operating point is connected in described involution point with one first courses of action, and the first operating point is corresponding to one first gear in described gear, the second fore side comprises one second operating point, and the second operating point is connected in involution point with one second courses of action, and the second operating point is corresponding to one second gear in described gear;
One operation, is arranged at control pedestal movably along the first courses of action and the second courses of action; And
One resetter, is arranged at described control pedestal, with so that operation respectively from the first operating point and the second operating point involution to involution point;
Wherein, user's control operation moves to the first operating point or the second operating point, uses and makes shift device switch to corresponding person in gear, and make to operate sub-involution to involution point by resetter.
2. multi-direction type operation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the first described fore side also comprises one the 3rd operating point, the 3rd operating point is connected in involution point with the 3rd courses of action that are different from the first courses of action, and the 3rd operating point is corresponding to the third gear in described gear.
3. multi-direction type operation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the second described fore side also comprises one the 4th operating point, and the 4th operating point is connected in the second courses of action with one the 4th courses of action, and the 4th operating point is corresponding to the fourth speed position in described gear.
4. multi-direction type operation system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the first courses of action, the 3rd courses of action and the 4th courses of action are a rotation path.
5. multi-direction type operation system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described multi-direction type operation system also comprises one the 3rd fore side, the 3rd fore side is arranged between the first fore side and the second fore side, and the 3rd fore side comprises one the 5th operating point, the 5th operating point is connected in the 4th operating point with one the 5th courses of action.
6. multi-direction type operation system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, resetter also with so that operation son from the 4th operating point along the 4th courses of action and the second courses of action involution to involution point.
7. multi-direction type operation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the second described courses of action are one to press down path, press down path perpendicular to the first courses of action.
8. multi-direction type operation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gear comprises park, neutral gear, reverse gear, forward gears, hypergeometric shelves, two-wheel drive shelves and four-wheel drive shelves.
9. multi-direction type operation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, resetter makes to operate bullet involution to involution point with spring.
10. an operating method for multi-direction type operation system, is applied to multi-direction type operation system as claimed in claim 1, and described operating method comprises the following steps:
(a) by a target gear of selecting institute's wish to switch in gear;
(b) in the time that target gear is the first gear, control operation moves to the first operating point along the first courses of action, makes shift device switch to the first gear, and decontroling the operation period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, makes resetter will operate sub-involution to involution point; And
(c) in the time that target gear is the second gear, control operation moves to the second operating point along the second courses of action, makes shift device switch to the second gear, and decontroling the operation period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, makes resetter will operate sub-involution to involution point.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210530573.6A CN103867696B (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Multi-direction type operating system and method for operating thereof |
| RU2013154671/11A RU2549576C1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Multiaxial control system and method of its operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210530573.6A CN103867696B (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Multi-direction type operating system and method for operating thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103867696A true CN103867696A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103867696B CN103867696B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=50906551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210530573.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103867696B (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2012-12-10 | Multi-direction type operating system and method for operating thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103867696B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2549576C1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0380214A2 (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-01 | Eaton Corporation | Emergency device |
| JP2007210548A (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | Operating device |
| US20070261509A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2007-11-15 | Jorg Meyer | Actuating Device with Rotary Switch |
| CN101341357A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2009-01-07 | 莱姆福德电子有限责任公司 | Selection device for shifting vehicle gearbox |
| DE102009039113A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-10 | Audi Ag | Switching unit for a particular electronically shifted transmission of a motor vehicle |
| CN102563030A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-11 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Auto electronic shifter assembly |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA752558A (en) * | 1967-02-07 | F. Miller Robert | Selector controls for motor vehicle transmission shifter apparatus | |
| SU258797A1 (en) * | 1968-08-30 | 1969-12-03 | Л. Ю. Казенас Вильнюсский станкостроительный завод Жальгирис | Switching mechanism for transmission gear boxes |
| SU1643211A1 (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1991-04-23 | Производственное Объединение "Челябинский Тракторный Завод Им.В.И.Ленина" | Gear shifting control system |
-
2012
- 2012-12-10 CN CN201210530573.6A patent/CN103867696B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 RU RU2013154671/11A patent/RU2549576C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0380214A2 (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-01 | Eaton Corporation | Emergency device |
| US20070261509A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2007-11-15 | Jorg Meyer | Actuating Device with Rotary Switch |
| CN101341357A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2009-01-07 | 莱姆福德电子有限责任公司 | Selection device for shifting vehicle gearbox |
| JP2007210548A (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | Operating device |
| DE102009039113A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-10 | Audi Ag | Switching unit for a particular electronically shifted transmission of a motor vehicle |
| CN102563030A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-11 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Auto electronic shifter assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103867696B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| RU2549576C1 (en) | 2015-04-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20181210 |