CN103867270A - Exhaust system - Google Patents

Exhaust system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103867270A
CN103867270A CN201310110425.3A CN201310110425A CN103867270A CN 103867270 A CN103867270 A CN 103867270A CN 201310110425 A CN201310110425 A CN 201310110425A CN 103867270 A CN103867270 A CN 103867270A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensor
lambda sensor
gas
exhaust manifold
vent systems
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310110425.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
S.埃伦古拉
I.H.萨维斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS
Original Assignee
Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS filed Critical Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS
Publication of CN103867270A publication Critical patent/CN103867270A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an exhaust system. The exhaust system comprises a sensor used for measuring unburned oxygen in exhaust. The exhaust manifold of the exhaust system basically comprises at least an exhaust manifold which discharge burning gases in a cylinder from a vehicle, at least an oxygen sensor which is arranged in the exhaust manifold, at least a microwave component which is arranged in a preferred location on the surface of the oxygen sensor. The microwave component emits electromagnetic waves to heat the oxygen sensor and burns dust attached to the oxygen sensor.

Description

Vent systems
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vent systems, it comprises the sensor of the unburned amount of oxygen for measuring exhaust.
Background technique
It is necessary that development in car industry in recent years becomes the use of sensor.Especially lambda sensor is installed on enmgine exhaust, and in order to measure the unburned amount of oxygen in exhaust, they make exhaust enter by the hole being arranged on sensor the part that has ceramic fitting, reference gas is provided in ceramic fitting, and by generating the voltage that can be read by the electronic control unit in vehicle, provide the information little or a lot of about air-fuel mixture.
The flue dust that leaves the combustion gas of cylinder adheres on these sensors under certain conditions, and causes the gas access hole plug on sensor.This obstruction can not be carried out sensor and measure and provide accurately false alarm in vehicle.
Owing to not existing in the prior art the flue dust to sticking on sensor to carry out clean mechanism, so attempt to make a change this problem that solves aspect the placement location at sensor and angle.
For implemented with the test of sensor placement location and Angular correlation after the problem that detects, do the design making new advances by analytical method.But, in test, obtain limited result by trial-and-error method.
Japanese documentation No. JP10293113 is application in the prior art, disclose a kind of in order to reduce the fume amount gathering on the surface of the lambda sensor adopting in vehicle the method for developing.On the lambda sensor that is positioned at suction tude, there is lid, in suction tude, have exhaust gas recirculatioon gas and enter air stream.Described lid protection is arranged in the sensor element of sensor end, and has ventilated port above.Utilization has the fin of recessed and curved surface, makes to enter mixture and flows deflection partly, and protecting thus the sensor element of lambda sensor.
European patent document No. EP1541819 be in the prior art another application, disclose for diesel engine from burning clean smoke filter.Described smoke filter comprises for filtering from the smoke filter element of the flue dust of the exhaust of diesel engine with for the heating system of the temperature of at least a portion of the smoke filter that raises.Heating system comprises the microwave oscillator for generating microwave.Smoke filter unit sees through for microwave, and can absorb microwave by flue dust.
Japanese documentation No. JP10123088 is another application in the prior art, and the method for developing is stopped up owing to being adhered to lip-deep flue dust in the inlet opening disclosing in order to prevent lambda sensor lid.On the lambda sensor at pumping tube place that is arranged at diesel engine, add solid electrolyte.This element can be zirconia component etc.Add the lid with introduction hole and the superincumbent rotating member of assembling.Rotating member can rotate with respect to air stream, and utilizes like this air stream to prevent that flue dust from adhering to cover.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vent systems, wherein utilize microwave component to clean the flue dust accumulating on the sensor being positioned in gas exhaust manifold.
Brief description of the drawings
The vent systems of developing in order to realize object of the present invention is shown in the drawings, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of vent systems.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of lambda sensor.
To the each reference character that provides as follows of parts shown in the drawings:
1. vent systems
2. gas exhaust manifold
3. lambda sensor
31. gas inlet orifice
32. mounting holes
4. microwave components
A. flow direction of exhaust gases
B. flue dust.
Embodiment
Vent systems 1 of the present invention consists essentially of:
-at least one gas exhaust manifold 2, it can discharge from vehicle the combustion gas in cylinder,
-at least one lambda sensor 3, it is configured in gas exhaust manifold 2, and
-at least one microwave components 4, the lip-deep optimum position that it is configured in lambda sensor 3, adds heated oxygen sensor 3 by emitting electromagnetic wave, and makes it possible to the flue dust B burning sticking on lambda sensor 3.
In vent systems 1 of the present invention, the gas burning in cylinder passes through gas exhaust manifold 2 to discharge from vehicle.In the time that the gas of burning advances along gas flow direction A in gas exhaust manifold, gas exhaust manifold 2 utilizes lambda sensor 3 to carry out the unburned amount of oxygen in measurement gas, and lambda sensor 3 is preferably fixed in gas exhaust manifold via mounting hole 32.
Lambda sensor 3 aspirates combustion gas by gas inlet orifice 31, to measure the amount of oxygen in combustion gas.The gas being sucked in sensor 3 is compared with the reference gas being arranged in sensor 3, and therefore determine the amount of oxygen in combustion gas.Lambda sensor 3 is according to the amount of oxygen in gas and formation voltage, and by voltage transmission to the electronic control unit in vehicle.
In vent systems 1 of the present invention, one or more microwave components 4 are arranged on the lip-deep optimum position of lambda sensor 3.Microwave components 4 utilizes the electromagnetic wave of its transmitting to add heated oxygen sensor 3.Flue dust B on heated lambda sensor 3 is because hot impact is burnt, and therefore lambda sensor cleaned, and removes the flue dust B sticking on lambda sensor.
In vent systems 1 of the present invention, the heat that gas in sensor 3 is sent by microwave components 4 heats, for the flue dust B sticking on sensor 3 is burnt, and therefore solve the inoperable problem of situation lower sensor 3 that does not reach the sufficient temp in sensor 3 in exhaust.
Utilize vent systems 1 of the present invention, eliminated the position of sensor 3 and the difficult design that angle experiences, and the flue dust B by formation having solved in designing gathers.
By clean sensor 3 and by the gas-heated in sensor 3 to specified temp, obtain measurement more efficiently.
In the scope of these basic conceptions, can develop the various embodiments of vent systems 1 of the present invention.The present invention can not be limited to example described herein, and the present invention limits substantially as in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a vent systems (1), consists essentially of:
-at least one gas exhaust manifold (2), it can discharge from vehicle the combustion gas in cylinder,
-at least one lambda sensor (3), it is configured in described gas exhaust manifold (2),
It is characterized in that,
-at least one microwave components (4), it is configured in the lip-deep optimum position of described lambda sensor (3), heat described lambda sensor (3) by emitting electromagnetic wave, and make it possible to flue dust (B) burning sticking on described lambda sensor (3).
2. vent systems according to claim 1 (1), is characterized in that, is provided with gas inlet orifice (31) on described lambda sensor (3), for combustion gas are entered.
3. according to vent systems in any one of the preceding claims wherein (1), it is characterized in that, on described lambda sensor (3), be provided with mounting hole (32), to described sensor (3) is fixed on described gas exhaust manifold (2).
4. according to vent systems in any one of the preceding claims wherein (1), it is characterized in that lambda sensor (3), this lambda sensor (3) is according to the amount of oxygen in combustion gas and formation voltage, and by this voltage transmission to the electronic control unit in vehicle.
CN201310110425.3A 2012-12-17 2013-04-01 Exhaust system Pending CN103867270A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201214766 2012-12-17
TR2012/14766 2012-12-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103867270A true CN103867270A (en) 2014-06-18

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ID=50906217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310110425.3A Pending CN103867270A (en) 2012-12-17 2013-04-01 Exhaust system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103867270A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110318870A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-11 沃尔沃汽车公司 For cleaning the device and method of the sensor in exhaust system and the vehicle including this device
CN110359983A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-22 张亚鑫 A kind of lambda sensor carbon distribution cleaning device of ternary catalyzing unit
CN111156084A (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-05-15 沃尔沃汽车公司 Cleaning system for vehicle components

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10123088A (en) * 1996-10-22 1998-05-15 Toyota Motor Corp Cover for oxygen sensor
JPH10293113A (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-04 Toyota Motor Corp Oxygen sensor and structure of passage fitted therewith
EP1271054A2 (en) * 1996-05-22 2003-01-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for controlling combustion using an oxygen sensor
EP1541819A1 (en) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-15 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Microwave regenerated diesel particulate trap
CN200962099Y (en) * 2006-09-20 2007-10-17 苏州福格斯汽车电子有限公司 Oxide sensor
CN101208597A (en) * 2005-06-28 2008-06-25 西门子威迪欧汽车电子股份公司 Sensor and operating method for detecting soot
CN101910833A (en) * 2007-12-26 2010-12-08 丰田自动车株式会社 Gas concentration detection apparatus
CN102191972A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-09-21 伍德沃德公司 Diesel particulate filter regeneration control using a wide band oxygen sensor
US20120125081A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2012-05-24 Pranati Yadav Particulate filter diagnostics
CN102483387A (en) * 2009-09-11 2012-05-30 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Probe plug for exhaust gas probes

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1271054A2 (en) * 1996-05-22 2003-01-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for controlling combustion using an oxygen sensor
CN1515825A (en) * 1996-05-22 2004-07-28 �����Զ�����ʽ���� Method and device for controlling combustion using oxygen probe
JPH10123088A (en) * 1996-10-22 1998-05-15 Toyota Motor Corp Cover for oxygen sensor
JPH10293113A (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-11-04 Toyota Motor Corp Oxygen sensor and structure of passage fitted therewith
EP1541819A1 (en) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-15 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Microwave regenerated diesel particulate trap
CN101208597A (en) * 2005-06-28 2008-06-25 西门子威迪欧汽车电子股份公司 Sensor and operating method for detecting soot
CN200962099Y (en) * 2006-09-20 2007-10-17 苏州福格斯汽车电子有限公司 Oxide sensor
CN101910833A (en) * 2007-12-26 2010-12-08 丰田自动车株式会社 Gas concentration detection apparatus
CN102483387A (en) * 2009-09-11 2012-05-30 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Probe plug for exhaust gas probes
CN102191972A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-09-21 伍德沃德公司 Diesel particulate filter regeneration control using a wide band oxygen sensor
US20120125081A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2012-05-24 Pranati Yadav Particulate filter diagnostics

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110318870A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-11 沃尔沃汽车公司 For cleaning the device and method of the sensor in exhaust system and the vehicle including this device
US11092060B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2021-08-17 Volvo Car Corporation Device and method for cleaning a sensor in an exhaust system
CN111156084A (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-05-15 沃尔沃汽车公司 Cleaning system for vehicle components
US11525423B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2022-12-13 Volvo Car Corporation Cleaning system for a vehicle component
CN110359983A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-22 张亚鑫 A kind of lambda sensor carbon distribution cleaning device of ternary catalyzing unit
CN110359983B (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-05-07 山东森思曼电子科技有限公司 Carbon deposition cleaning device for oxygen sensor of three-way catalytic converter

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Application publication date: 20140618