CN103861524B - A kind of biological particles mould - Google Patents
A kind of biological particles mould Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103861524B CN103861524B CN201410059486.6A CN201410059486A CN103861524B CN 103861524 B CN103861524 B CN 103861524B CN 201410059486 A CN201410059486 A CN 201410059486A CN 103861524 B CN103861524 B CN 103861524B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- conical bore
- bore
- conical
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mould, particularly to a kind of biological particles mould.It includes die ontology and charging hole, and charging hole has several, and straight directly to go out to sexually revise be three grades of notch cuttypes to charging hole by original, and charging hole is integrally formed by connecting by three conical bores being sequentially reduced and a straight tube hole, and their height differs.The present invention, decreases production cost, yield when improve list, reduce charging resistance, decrease active force energy consumption, enhance the wearability of mould, extend the mold use life-span, fed by three ladders simultaneously, be stepped up grain density, under light and fast yield premise, during biomass moulding, density is gradually increased, improved after mould density add 0.2 percentage point than originally, same raw material calorific value adds 200 300 kilocalories.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould, particularly to a kind of biological particles mould.
(2) background technology
China there are about more than 50 ten thousand boilers at present, and annual coal consumption is about the 1/3 of whole nation coal consumption, along with China is to environmental protection
Attention, the management to atmospheric pollution haze, Biomass Energy Development is the fundamental shifts of survival and development of mankind.According to
Our biomass energy development condition, utilizes agriculture and forestry organic waste material as raw materials for production, has the abundant resource that utilizes, and makees after processing
Use for boiler oil, then there is protection ring environment pollution and reproducible recycle feature.Produce biomass energy to saving
Conventional energy resource fuel optimization China energy resource structure has positive effect.But in actual production, production equipment also exists high energy
Consumption, low yield, machine original paper wear no resistance, the short development seriously constraining biomass energy of use time, and current China is biological
Matter granulation machine manufacturing enterprise there are about family more than 40, unified all use high energy consumption, yield poorly, ring mould that service life is short or flat
Mould, its charging hole is straight straight removing from mould.At present, the equipment type of China is two kinds: 420 class and 508 types, wherein 420 class
For ripe type, commonly using.508 types in the trial period, unstable properties.Wherein 420 class active force is 93 kilowatts, mould
Yield after running-in period is 0.8 1 tons, the most often produces 1 ton of finished product only one, mould and puts into 10 12 yuan.China is about
More than 1500 producer producing biomass granule fuel, is all using the mould of this highly energy-consuming, each mold use life-span
Being 500 tons, maximum output can use 600 tons.Wherein after new die installation, to there is the running-in period of 250 tons 300 tons.Break-in
Interim volume of production hourly is only 0.5 0.7 tons, and energy efficiency needs to be improved further.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of energy-efficient biological particles mould.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of biological particles mould, including die ontology and charging hole, is characterized in that: described charging hole by from import to
The first conical bore, the second conical bore, the 3rd conical bore and straight tube hole composition, described first circular cone that outlet is connected successively
The height in hole, the second conical bore, the 3rd conical bore and straight tube hole be followed successively by 3.8～4.2mm, 15.8～16.2mm, 15.8～
16.2mm and 19.8～20.2mm, the upper bore dia of described first conical bore is 10.8～11.5mm, lower opening a diameter of 8.8～
9.2mm, the lower opening a diameter of 6.8～7.2mm of the second conical bore, the lower bore dia of the 3rd conical bore and straight tube hole a diameter of
5.8～6.2mm.
Preferred version is: the height in described first conical bore, the second conical bore, the 3rd conical bore and straight tube hole is followed successively by
4mm, 16mm, 16mm and 20mm, the upper bore dia of described first conical bore is 11mm, a diameter of 9mm of lower opening, the second conical bore
The a diameter of 7mm of lower opening, the lower bore dia of the 3rd conical bore and a diameter of 6mm in straight tube hole.
Further preferred version is: described die ontology is by after carbon oozes process, the steel system of phosphorus content 1.4%
Become.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention by original straight straight removing from mould, becomes three ladder feed process so that it is decrease production cost mould,
Yield when improve list, reduces charging resistance, decreases active force energy consumption, enhances the wearability of mould, extends mould
Service life, simultaneously by three ladders feed, be stepped up grain density, under light and fast yield premise, biomass become
During type, density is gradually increased, improved after mould density add 0.2 percentage point than originally, same raw material heat
Value adds 200 300 kilocalories.
Mould after improved contrasts energy-conservation table (producing type 420 class)
| With front mold | Mould now | |
| Die life | 500 600 tons | 1000 1200 tons |
| Yield when unit is per | Yield 0.8 ton time per | Yield 1.2 1.5 tons time per |
| Active force (motor) | 93 kilowatts | 58 kilowatts |
The whole nation there are about the producer at life biological particles of the family more than 1500, and every family is by producing 50000 tons of calculating, every family only mould per year
Just can save fund 350,000 yuan for one, 420 production equipment can save electric power 190,000 kilowatts every year, and one 420 produces equipment
4200 tons can be increased production every year.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of charging hole.
In figure, 1 die ontology, 2 charging holes, 3 imports, 4 outlets, 5 first conical bores, 6 second conical bores, 7 the 3rd circular cones
Hole, 8 straight tube holes, the height of a the first conical bore, the height of b the second conical bore, the height of c the 3rd conical bore, the height in d straight tube hole
Degree, the upper bore dia of ф 1: the first conical bore, the lower opening of ф 2 first conical bore and the diameter in the upper hole of the second conical bore, ф 3 the
The lower opening of two conical bores and the diameter in the upper hole of the 3rd conical bore, the lower opening of ф 4 the 3rd conical bore and the diameter in straight tube hole.
(5) detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing is the specific embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this kind of biological particles mould, including mould originally
Body 1, die ontology 1 has a lot of charging hole 2, die ontology 1 by after carbon oozes process, the steel of phosphorus content 1.4% make,
Charging hole 2 is by from import 3 to first conical bore the 5, second conical bore the 6, the 3rd conical bores 7 of being connected successively of outlet 4 and straight
Bore 8 forms, the height in first conical bore the 5, second conical bore the 6, the 3rd conical bore 7 and straight tube hole 8 be followed successively by a:3.8～
4.2mm, b:15.8～16.2mm, c:15.8～16.2mm and d:19.8～20.2mm, preferred version is followed successively by a:4mm, b:
16mm, c:16mm and d:20mm, the upper bore dia of the first conical bore 5 is ф 1:10.8～11.5mm, is preferably 11mm, and lower opening is straight
Footpath is ф 2:8.8～9.2mm, is preferably 9mm, the lower opening of the upper hole of the second conical bore 6 namely the first conical bore 5, the most also
It is a diameter of 8.8～9.2mm, is preferably 9mm, its lower opening a diameter of ф 3:6.8～7.2mm, preferably 7mm, the 3rd circular cone
Hole 7 the lower opening of upper hole namely the second conical bore 6, be the most also a diameter of 6.8～7.2mm, be preferably 7mm, under it
Bore dia and a diameter of ф 4:5.8～6.2mm, preferably 6mm in straight tube hole 8.
In addition to technical characteristic described in description, remaining technical characteristic is all known to a person skilled in the art technology.
Claims (3)
1. a biological particles mould, including die ontology and charging hole, is characterized in that: described charging hole by from import to going out
The first conical bore, the second conical bore, the 3rd conical bore and the straight tube hole composition that mouth is connected successively, described first conical bore,
The height in the second conical bore, the 3rd conical bore and straight tube hole is followed successively by 3.8～4.2mm, 15.8～16.2mm, 15.8～16.2mm
With 19.8～20.2mm, the upper bore dia of described first conical bore is 10.8～11.5mm, lower opening a diameter of 8.8～9.2mm, the
The lower opening a diameter of 6.8～7.2mm of two conical bores, the lower bore dia of the 3rd conical bore and a diameter of the 5.8 of straight tube hole～
6.2mm。
Biological particles mould the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first conical bore, the second conical bore,
The height in three conical bores and straight tube hole is followed successively by 4mm, 16mm, 16mm and 20mm, and the upper bore dia of described first conical bore is
The a diameter of 9mm of 11mm, lower opening, a diameter of 7mm of lower opening of the second conical bore, the lower bore dia of the 3rd conical bore and straight tube hole straight
Footpath is 6mm.
Biological particles mould the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described die ontology is oozed by through carbon
After reason, the steel of phosphorus content 1.4% make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410059486.6A CN103861524B (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | A kind of biological particles mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410059486.6A CN103861524B (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | A kind of biological particles mould |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103861524A CN103861524A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103861524B true CN103861524B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=50900893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410059486.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103861524B (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | A kind of biological particles mould |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103861524B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104673423B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2017-07-04 | 河南省科学院能源研究所有限公司 | A kind of flat-die mould of shaped fuel |
| CN106732184A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-31 | 辽宁耐斯精密机械制造有限公司 | Exempt from crushing straw biomass efficient densification molding machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1316870A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1973-05-16 | Buehler Ag Geb | Method and means for extrusion pressing of material |
| CN102179954A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-09-14 | 河南农业大学 | Wear-resisting non-metal forming tube for biomass forming machine and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN203803467U (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-09-03 | 曹县中达环保生物科技有限公司 | Biomass particle mould |
-
2014
- 2014-02-21 CN CN201410059486.6A patent/CN103861524B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1316870A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1973-05-16 | Buehler Ag Geb | Method and means for extrusion pressing of material |
| CN102179954A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-09-14 | 河南农业大学 | Wear-resisting non-metal forming tube for biomass forming machine and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN203803467U (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-09-03 | 曹县中达环保生物科技有限公司 | Biomass particle mould |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103861524A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |