CN103860936A - 一种治疗寒饮停肺证支气管哮喘的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗寒饮停肺证支气管哮喘的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗寒饮停肺证支气管哮喘的中药组合物。祖国医学认为,哮喘多由外感风寒触动体内伏痰而发生,病理因素以痰为主,每遇感冒或其他因素而诱发。本发明选择具有温肺化饮定哮的中药葫芦七、阿里红、女菀、野香茅、全叶青兰、东风橘根、山矾花、卵叶橐吾、猪獠参、百尾笋,水煎成汤剂,经临床试验,总有效率达到96.9%,疗效显著,无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,尤其涉及一种治疗寒饮停肺证支气管哮喘的中药组合物。
背景技术
支气管哮喘简称哮喘,为常见的发作性、肺部过敏性疾病。发作一般有季节性。大多在支气管反应性增高的基础上由变应原或其他因素引起不同程度的支气管痉挛、粘膜水肿、粘液分泌增多及粘膜纤毛功能障碍等变化。本病一般虽无性命之虑,但发作时颇感痛苦,且病情多顽固,常反复发作,久之可发展为肺胀,甚至演变为肺心病。哮喘属于西医的慢性阻塞性疾患。西医治疗药物以β2受体激动剂及糖皮质激素为主。然而β2激动剂存在着快速减敏,肺功能降低,反应性痉挛等副作用,糖皮质激素虽可以多个环节改善变应性炎症,但全身副作用更大。中医治疗哮喘往往着眼于整体治疗,可根据患者不同临床表现进行对症治疗,经过临床试验,中医药治疗不但疗效好,而且副作用小,疗效可靠,价格低廉。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗寒饮停肺证支气管哮喘的中药组合物。祖国医学认为,哮喘多由外感风寒触动体内伏痰而发生,病理因素以痰为主,每遇感冒或其他因素而诱发。辨证治疗寒饮停肺证支气管哮喘的原则为温肺化饮定哮。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的,该治疗寒饮停肺证支气管哮喘的中药组合物由以下重量份的中药制成:葫芦七6—9份、阿里红3—4份、女菀15—25份、野香茅30—40份、全叶青兰9-15份、东风橘根15—20份、山矾花5-10份、卵叶橐吾3—6份、猪獠参30—40份、百尾笋15—25份。
优选的,葫芦七7.5份、阿里红3.5份、女菀20份、野香茅35份、全叶青兰12份、东风橘根18份、山矾花7份、卵叶橐吾4份、猪獠参35份、百尾笋20份。
制备方法 将上述中药水煎制成汤剂。
方中:葫芦七止咳化痰、理气、止血活血;阿里红温肺化痰、降气平喘、活血消肿、祛风除湿;女菀温肺化痰、和中利尿;野香茅止咳平喘、止痛、祛风湿;全叶青兰镇咳、平喘、消炎;东风橘根化痰顺气、祛瘀止痛;山矾花化痰理气;卵叶橐吾散寒,润肺下气,化痰止咳,利尿;猪獠参补肾、止咳、平喘;百尾笋润肺止咳、健脾消积。
临床资料
1、一般资料 所选32例门诊病例经临床确诊为寒饮停肺证支气管哮喘,年龄30~50岁,其中男性18例,女性14例,平均年龄39.1岁,平均病程4年。
2、诊断标准 常呈间歇性反复发作,可有季节性,可有过敏史或家族史。常因气候变化、饮食劳倦、情志失调等而诱发。常于静息时突发胸部紧闭,呼吸喘促,不能平卧,喉间如水鸡鸣有声为特征,伴咳嗽,咯痰不利,甚者张口抬肩,口唇指甲紫暗,额汗,心悸,烦躁不宁,痛苦异常。发作间歇期可无明显症状与体征,或仅有微咳、咯痰、乏力等表现。发作时喉间及肺部可闻及广泛哮鸣音,或有湿性哕音。
寒饮停肺证证候:呼吸急促,喉中哮鸣有声,胸膈满闷,咳嗽,痰少而咯吐不爽,或痰液清稀多泡沫,面色晦暗带青,口不渴,或渴喜热饮,天冷或受寒易发,形寒怕冷,舌苔白滑,脉浮紧。
3、治疗方法 患者服用本发明所述的中药组合物,称取葫芦七7.5g、阿里红3.5g、女菀20g、野香茅35g、全叶青兰12g、东风橘根18g、山矾花7g、卵叶橐吾4g、猪獠参35g、百尾笋20g,水煎取汁,每日3次,于饭前30分钟温服。治疗10天为1疗程,共治疗2个疗程。
4、疗效标准 有效:喘息及其它症状消失,病情稳定,实验室检查(白三烯)、痰液嗜酸细胞等指标明显好转;好转:喘息及其它症状减轻,发作次数明显减少,实验室检查明显好转;无效:喘息等主症未改善或恶化者。
5、治疗结果 32例患者经过治疗有效21例(65.6%),好转10例(31.3%),无效1例(3.1%),总有效率96.9%。患者治疗后未见因服中药引起的血、尿、大便常规及肝、肾功能等方面的异常,也无过敏现象发生,心电图观察未发现异常现象。
具体实施方式
实施例一:称取葫芦七7.5g、阿里红3.5g、女菀20g、野香茅35g、全叶青兰12g、东风橘根18g、山矾花7g、卵叶橐吾4g、猪獠参35g、百尾笋20g,将上述中药水煎取汁。
实施例二:称取葫芦七9g、阿里红3g、女菀15g、野香茅30g、全叶青兰15g、东风橘根20g、山矾花10g、卵叶橐吾3g、猪獠参40g、百尾笋15g,将上述中药水煎取汁。
实施例三:称取葫芦七6g、阿里红4g、女菀25g、野香茅40g、全叶青兰9g、东风橘根15g、山矾花5g、卵叶橐吾6g、猪獠参30g、百尾笋25g,将上述中药水煎取汁。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗寒饮停肺证支气管哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于该中药组合物由以下重量份的中药制成:葫芦七6—9份、阿里红3—4份、女菀15—25份、野香茅30—40份、全叶青兰9—15份、东风橘根15—20份、山矾花5—10份、卵叶橐吾3—6份、猪獠参30—40份、百尾笋15—25份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗寒饮停肺证支气管哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于该中药组合物由以下重量份的中药制成:葫芦七7.5份、阿里红3.5份、女菀20份、野香茅35份、全叶青兰12份、东风橘根18份、山矾花7份、卵叶橐吾4份、猪獠参35份、百尾笋20份。
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