A kind of pharmaceutical composition containing active ingredient hydrochloric acid ambroxol
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical art, be specifically related to the pharmaceutical composition containing ambroxol hydrochloride and preparation thereof.
Background technology
Ambroxol hydrochloride (lansoprazole), chemical name is: trans 4-[(amino-3, the 5-dibromo-phenyl of 2-) Methyl-amino] Hexalin.
Ambroxol hydrochloride is respiratory mucus regulator of new generation, there is outstanding ability of eliminating the phlegm, it can stimulate bronchorrhea to secrete the mucus being easy to flowing, sputum is diluted, and toughness reduces, and has significant facilitation to the synthesis of alveolar surfactant and secretion, thus reduction airway resistance, reduce the adhesive force of mucus, activate mucociliary blanket function, promote mucociliary transport.
Ambroxol hydrochloride is widely used in thick sputum, the dys-expectoration that various acute and chronic respiratory tract disease causes clinically.At present, the preparation type of domestic ambroxol hydrochloride has tablet, capsule, oral liquid slow releasing capsule, and these dosage form bioavailability are poor, and onset is slow, and gastrointestinal side effect is comparatively common.For the patient of oral inconvenience, or the state of an illness is relatively more serious or acute patient, often uses ambroxol hydrochloride injection.
Because ambroxol hydrochloride character is unstable, having under oxygen existence or decomposing under alkaline environment, and the ambroxol that dissociates, and related substance increases, and have impact on the curative effect of medicine, reduces safety, therefore, the normal pH by ambroxol hydrochloride controls in the lower stability improving ambroxol hydrochloride injection at present, but lower pH can bring discomfort to human body, increases pain pipe.
Chinese patent application CN1954808A discloses a kind of ambroxol hydrochloride injection, comprise ambroxol hydrochloride, lyophilized powder proppant and pH adjusting agent, but, the ambroxol hydrochloride injection buffer capacity adopting the method to prepare is poor, easily precipitation is produced, poor stability after redissolution, and owing to not using activated carbon adsorption in preparation process, therefore, thermal source pollution probability is high.
Chinese patent application CN10416956A also discloses a kind of ambroxol hydrochloride injection, containing ambroxol hydrochloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and citric acid, but adopting ambroxol hydrochloride injection poor stability prepared by the method, after long-term placement, related substance significantly increases.
Summary of the invention
For solving problem existing in above-mentioned prior art, We conducted a large amount of experimental explorations, find in ambroxol hydrochloride injection, add the pH that appropriate glycine can improve injection, and the satisfactory ambroxol hydrochloride injection of stability can be obtained.The invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition.
Specifically, the invention provides:
A kind of pharmaceutical composition, comprises ambroxol hydrochloride, citric acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate, glycine.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition, comprises ambroxol hydrochloride, citric acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate, glycine that weight ratio is 1:0.1 ~ 0.15:0.4 ~ 0.6:0.1 ~ 0.2.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition, preferred weight ratio is ambroxol hydrochloride, citric acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate, the glycine of 1:0.13:0.5:0.15.
Aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions also comprises sodium chloride.
The method preparing injection of pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
A citric acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate are dissolved in water for injection by ();
B () adds ambroxol hydrochloride in the solution of step (a), adjust ph is 5.0 ~ 6.2;
C () adds glycine in the solution of step (b), stirring and dissolving;
D () carries out removal thermal source and sterilizing, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention also can contain various additives conventional on materia medica, as long as this additive does not hinder the function of ambroxol hydrochloride.Representational additive includes, but are not limited to: caffolding agent, antioxidant etc.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and good effect:
1, the injection pH obtained by said composition is 5 ~ 6.2;
2, the injection good stability obtained by said composition;
3, the injection obtained by said composition is easy to use, is beneficial to storing, and its preparation method is simple, be easy to suitability for industrialized production, and production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of the description of detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described, but this is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, various amendment or improvement can be made, but only otherwise depart from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
Ambroxol hydrochloride injection test example
1, instrument and medicine
High performance liquid chromatograph (HP1100 type, hewlette-packard), DAD detector, AgilentChemstation chromatographic work station: YB-2 type clarity test instrument (Precision Instrument Factory, Tianjin Univ.); DU640 type UV detector (Beckman company of the U.S.); PHS-3C type digital ph (Shanghai Lei Ci instrument plant); WS/08-0l type temperature and humidity regulator (blue sky, Hangzhou instrument production company limited); METYLER.AE200 type analysis balance (Switzerland); Ambroxol hydrochloride injection (three batch samples of preparation according to embodiment 5, lot number 100305,100307,100309).
2, method
2.1 chromatographic conditions and system suitability octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica are filler; With 0.01mol/L ammonium dibasic phosphate solution (by phosphoric acid adjust ph to 7.0)-acetonitrile (50:50) for mobile phase; Determined wavelength is 248nm.The separating degree at ambroxol hydrochloride peak and catabolite (impurity B) peak should be greater than 4.0, and number of theoretical plate calculates should be not less than 3000 by ambroxol hydrochloride peak.
2.2 investigate project and method
2.2.1 acidity: get ambroxol hydrochloride injection sample, adopts acidometer directly to measure.Result pH value is 5 ~ 6.2.
2.2.2 the clarity of solution and color: get ambroxol hydrochloride injection 5, according to solution colour inspection technique, 3 batch sample solution are all clarified, colourless.
2.2.3 clarity: get ambroxol hydrochloride injection 5, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia inspection, all conform with the regulations.
2.2.4 related substance: get this product, add mobile phase dilution and make the solution containing 1mg in every 1ml, shake up, as need testing solution, precision measures need testing solution 1ml, puts in 100ml volumetric flask, adds mobile phase and is diluted to scale, shake up, in contrast solution.According to the chromatographic condition operation under assay item, get contrast solution 20ul, injection liquid chromatography, regulate detector sensitivity, make that main peak is high is about 20% of full scale; Precision measures need testing solution 20ul again, injection liquid chromatography, record chromatogram is to 3 times of main peak retention time, as there is the chromatographic peak (impurity B) consistent with system suitability solution in need testing solution chromatogram, then its peak area is multiplied by the 1/2(0.5% that 1.47 should cross contrast solution main peak area); The peak area of other single impurity should cross the 1/2(0.5% of contrast solution main peak area); Each impurity peak area (deduction blank auxiliary peak) and contrast solution main peak area (1.0%) must not be greater than, (need testing solution should face with newly joining).
2.2.5 assay: get this product in right amount, accurately weighed, add mobile phase dilution and make the solution about containing 0.15mg in every 1ml, precision measures 20ul, injection liquid chromatography, record chromatogram; Separately get ambroxol hydrochloride reference substance appropriate, add mobile phase and dissolve and dilute the solution making ambroxol-hydrochloride-containing 0.15mg in every 1ml, be measured in the same method.By external standard method with calculated by peak area, to obtain final product.
2.3 influence factor's experiments
Under marketed products terms of packing, sample is investigated under high temperature (60 DEG C), high light (45001x) condition 5,10d, to its character, acidity, impurity, content and etc. index investigate, indices all conforms with the regulations.Measurement result is in table 1.
Table 1 influence factor result of the test
2.4 Acceleration study
Under marketed products terms of packing, sample (lot number is 100305,100307,100309) is deposited under temperature (40 ± 2) DEG C, native 5% condition of relative humidity 75%, respectively at 0,1,2,3,6 sampling at the end of month, measure indices.Conform with the regulations, clarity of solution and color, clarity all conform with the regulations.Acidity, impurity and assay the results are shown in Table 2.
2.5 long-term experiment
Under marketed products terms of packing, sample (lot number is 100305,100307,100309) is deposited under temperature (25 ± 2) DEG C, relative humidity 60% ± 10% condition, respectively at 0,3,6,12,18,24 sampling at the end of month, measure indices.Each batch sample character conforms with the regulations, and clarity of solution and color, clarity conform with the regulations, and acidity, related substances and assay the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 accelerated test and long term test investigate result
A, B, C represent the sample that lot number is 100305,100307,100309.
Conclusion: influence factor's test, the display of accelerated test result, the every testing index of ambroxol hydrochloride injection, without significant change, has good stability; Place ambroxol hydrochloride injection 24 months every quality index under long-term room-temperature condition without significant change, product stability is good.
Preparation example
Embodiment 1
Under the condition of cleaning, 1.5g citric acid, 6g sodium hydrogen phosphate are dropped in dosing utensil, adds stirring and dissolving in water for injection 1200ml, be cooled to room temperature, add 15g ambroxol hydrochloride stir about 30min and make it entirely molten, regulate pH to be 5.0, drop into 1.5g glycine and dissolve, add 0.3% pin carbon and to stir absorption thermal source, filter decarburization, add water to 2000ml, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, obtain 7.5mg/ml ambroxol hydrochloride solution.Be sub-packed in ampere bottle, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.
Embodiment 2
Under the condition of cleaning, 1.8g citric acid, 6.6g sodium hydrogen phosphate are dropped in dosing utensil, adds stirring and dissolving in water for injection 1200ml, be cooled to room temperature, add 15g ambroxol hydrochloride stir about 30min and make it entirely molten, regulate pH to be 5.2, drop into 1.7g glycine and dissolve, add 0.3% pin carbon and to stir absorption thermal source, filter decarburization, add water to 2000ml, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, obtain 7.5mg/ml ambroxol hydrochloride solution.Be sub-packed in ampere bottle, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.
Embodiment 3
Under the condition of cleaning, 1.7g citric acid, 6.9g sodium hydrogen phosphate are dropped in dosing utensil, adds stirring and dissolving in water for injection 1200ml, be cooled to room temperature, add 15g ambroxol hydrochloride stir about 30min and make it entirely molten, regulate pH to be 5.3, drop into 1.8g glycine and dissolve, add 0.3% pin carbon and to stir absorption thermal source, filter decarburization, add water to 2000ml, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, obtain 7.5mg/ml ambroxol hydrochloride solution.Be sub-packed in ampere bottle, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.
Embodiment 4
Under the condition of cleaning, 2.0g citric acid, 7.8g sodium hydrogen phosphate are dropped in dosing utensil, adds stirring and dissolving in water for injection 1200ml, be cooled to room temperature, add 15g ambroxol hydrochloride stir about 30min and make it entirely molten, regulate pH to be 5.5, drop into 2.1g glycine and dissolve, add 0.3% pin carbon and to stir absorption thermal source, filter decarburization, add water to 2000ml, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, obtain 7.5mg/ml ambroxol hydrochloride solution.Be sub-packed in ampere bottle, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.
Embodiment 5
Under the condition of cleaning, 2.1g citric acid, 8.3g sodium hydrogen phosphate are dropped in dosing utensil, adds stirring and dissolving in water for injection 1200ml, be cooled to room temperature, add 15g ambroxol hydrochloride stir about 30min and make it entirely molten, regulate pH to be 5.7, drop into 2.7g glycine and dissolve, add 0.3% pin carbon and to stir absorption thermal source, filter decarburization, add water to 2000ml, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, obtain 7.5mg/ml ambroxol hydrochloride solution.Be sub-packed in ampere bottle, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.
Embodiment 6
Under the condition of cleaning, 2.25g citric acid, 8.7g sodium hydrogen phosphate are dropped in dosing utensil, adds stirring and dissolving in water for injection 1200ml, be cooled to room temperature, add 15g ambroxol hydrochloride stir about 30min and make it entirely molten, regulate pH6.0 to be drop into 2.75g glycine and dissolve, add 0.3% pin carbon and to stir absorption thermal source, filter decarburization, add water to 2000ml, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, obtain 7.5mg/ml ambroxol hydrochloride solution.Be sub-packed in ampere bottle, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.。
Embodiment 7
Under the condition of cleaning, 2.1g citric acid, 9g sodium hydrogen phosphate are dropped in dosing utensil, adds stirring and dissolving in water for injection 1200ml, be cooled to room temperature, add 15g ambroxol hydrochloride stir about 30min and make it entirely molten, regulate pH to be 6.2, drop into 3g glycine, 24g sodium chloride dissolves, add 0.3% pin carbon and to stir absorption thermal source, filter decarburization, add water to 2000ml, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, obtain 7.5mg/ml ambroxol hydrochloride solution.Be sub-packed in ampere bottle, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.
Embodiment 8
Under the condition of cleaning, 1.6g citric acid, 7.35g sodium hydrogen phosphate are dropped in dosing utensil, adds stirring and dissolving in water for injection 1200ml, be cooled to room temperature, add 15g ambroxol hydrochloride stir about 30min and make it entirely molten, be adjusted to pH5.1, drop into 2.3g glycine and dissolve, add 0.3% pin carbon and to stir absorption thermal source, filter decarburization, add water to 2000ml, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, obtain 7.5mg/ml ambroxol hydrochloride solution.Be sub-packed in ampere bottle, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.
Embodiment 9
Under the condition of cleaning, 2.21g citric acid, 7.8g sodium hydrogen phosphate are dropped in dosing utensil, adds stirring and dissolving in water for injection 1200ml, be cooled to room temperature, add 15g ambroxol hydrochloride stir about 30min and make it entirely molten, be adjusted to pH5.7, drop into 2.7g glycine, 14g sodium chloride dissolves, add 0.3% pin carbon and to stir absorption thermal source, filter decarburization, add water to 2000ml, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, obtain 7.5mg/ml ambroxol hydrochloride solution.Be sub-packed in ampere bottle, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.
Embodiment 10
Under the condition of cleaning, 2g citric acid, 7.6g sodium hydrogen phosphate are dropped in dosing utensil, adds stirring and dissolving in water for injection 1200ml, be cooled to room temperature, add 15g ambroxol hydrochloride stir about 30min and make it entirely molten, regulate pH to be 5.1, drop into 1.73g glycine, 7.85g sodium chloride dissolves, add 0.3% pin carbon and to stir absorption thermal source, filter decarburization, add water to 2000ml, through 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, obtain 7.5mg/ml ambroxol hydrochloride solution.Be sub-packed in ampere bottle, obtain ambroxol hydrochloride injection.