The anti-bird of distribution line isolating switch builds nest masking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to livewire work field, the anti-bird in particular to a kind of distribution line isolating switch builds nest masking device.
Background technology
Birds are built nest and easily cause distribution line failure on distribution line, the safe operation of serious threat circuit, cause huge economic loss to electric power enterprise and user.At present, it is varied that the anti-bird that 10kV distribution line uses builds nest measure, affects by various factors, and effect is very micro-, and the progress of making a breakthrough property is failed in preventing and controlling all the time.The simultaneously impact that line security run in order to reduce bird pest of power supply enterprise, strengthen operational management, increase and make an inspection tour density, drop into a large amount of manpower and materials and remove Bird's Nest, although achieve certain effect, also bring greatly seasonal work pressure to operations staff, simultaneously in the process removing Bird's Nest, also easily cause line fault, bury hidden danger for line security runs.
The technical scheme of prior art and shortcoming:
1, pneumatic type bird-scaring unit: the principle of the look that keeps in dark place according to birds, fears, employing natural wind is power, the interruption reverberation driving the chromium plating stainless steel reflecting piece on wind bowl turning cylinder to send with atwirl wind bowl reaches and drives bird effect, prevents the object that birds are nested at overhead line structures dangerous position, have a rest.Pneumatic type bird-scaring unit plays certain effect for preventing birds dangerous position on tower from nesting, the installation but this bird-scaring unit need have a power failure, and in the weather not having wind, wind bowl cannot rotate, and bird-scaring unit also loses flush, drives the usefulness of bird.Run after certain hour, the phenomenons such as partial devices accessory occurs corrosion, weathering, falls off, damaged simultaneously, thus lose the effect on driving birds of bird-scaring unit, for residential neighborhood, easily cause light pollution.
2, supersonic wave bird driving device: this device comprises the parts such as solar panel, radar, eagle model, loudspeaker, adopt solar powered, store that birds are wrecked, to meet natural enemy be the warning, sound of call for help etc. that send in advance, be in mute state under normal circumstances, once ultrasonic sensing to there being bird flew near, will give a warning sound, drives birds and perch on shaft tower, reduce the possibility that birds are nested, prevent birds to nest in deathtrap.This device need have a power failure installation, and serves remarkable effect at the application initial stage to preventing birds to nest at shaft tower dangerous position, but after application a period of time, birds get used to eagle model and the cry of bird-scaring unit, and the dangerous position started again on electric pole is nested.Effectively can not frighten for a long time and expel birds, for residential neighborhood, easily cause noise pollution.
3, bird-resistant: solve the difficult problem that birds are nested at shaft tower dangerous position, be placed on the cross-arm on high-voltage transmission line pole tower insulator limit, prevent birds from nesting on cross-arm and stop for a long time, steel wire generally adopts the steel wire of diameter 2 millimeters, adopt the rotating structure of middle screw, increase elasticity, birds are made to stop and to fly away, from the effect of installing rear defence bird, this device can effectively prevent larger birds suspension string cross-arm position stop have a rest, the erosion of energy withstand long term exposure field sleet frost dirt, has long-term effect on driving birds.The installation but this device need have a power failure, and bird-resistant is metallic conductor, bird thorn need form the thorn hat with specific density and area, because 10kV distribution line cross-arm, electric pole and cable space are less, do not meet safe distance relatively, if reduce the length of bird-resistant, drive bird function by what reduce bird-resistant.
4, anti-bird pest cross-arm: by special structural design, makes bird not possess the condition of building nest, anti-bird pest Be very effective.Owing to being the product of new research and development, not coming into operation on a large scale, be used for newly-built 10kV distribution line, as changed the circuit that puts into operation, then need a huge sum of money and need large area, have a power failure for a long time.
5, other anti-bird pest measures among the people: as in position hung plastic bottle, plastic sack, even bird carcass.This type of way need have a power failure installation, and hangs the measure such as plastic bottle, plastic sack, even bird carcass, can only play flush effect in a short time.
Summary of the invention
The anti-bird that the present invention aims to provide a kind of distribution line isolating switch builds nest masking device, to reach the object preventing birds from nesting at distribution line.
To achieve these goals, the anti-bird that the invention provides a kind of distribution line isolating switch builds nest masking device, distribution line isolating switch comprises spaced upper slave board and lower slave board, anti-bird is built nest masking device and comprises the device body be sheathed on slave board, device body is provided with the space holding upper slave board and lower slave board, to cover the gap between upper slave board and lower slave board.
Further, device body comprises the first extension and the second extension that are arranged in slave board and lower slave board both sides respectively, first extension and the second extension extend by the direction of the downward slave board in top of upper slave board, the superposed first end of first extension is connected with the superposed first end of the second extension, second end of the first extension and the second end of the second extension are intervally installed, to form the space holding upper slave board and lower slave board.
Further, the first extension comprises the first auxiliary section coordinated with upper slave board side; Second extension comprises the second auxiliary section coordinated with upper slave board opposite side.
Further, the cross sectional shape of upper slave board is L-shaped, comprise vertical portion and horizontal part, the first auxiliary section and side, vertical portion surface engagement are arranged, and the second auxiliary section is provided with and first of vertical portion opposite side surface engagement and second of coordinating with horizontal part upper surface.
Further, first extension also comprises and to be connected with the first auxiliary section and to the first shielding portion extended away from the first direction, auxiliary section to cover gap between upper slave board and lower slave board, and the second extension also comprises and to be connected with the second auxiliary section and to the second shielding portion extended away from the second direction, auxiliary section to cover gap between upper slave board and lower slave board.
Further, the cross sectional shape of lower slave board is groove type, and the first shielding portion comprises the first expansion mouth coordinated with lower slave board, and the second shielding portion comprises corresponding with the first expansion mouth and the second expansion mouth coordinated with lower slave board.
Further, device body is also provided with two groups of edge shielding portions, one group in two groups of edge shielding portions is fixed on the inner side of the first shielding portion and the side along the first shielding portion stretches out, another group is fixed on the second shielding portion and the inner side of second side along the second shielding portion and second stretch out, to be covered completely in the gap between upper slave board and lower slave board.
Further, device body is also provided with two groups of installing plates, often organizes the inner side that installing plate is arranged at corresponding edge shielding portion, and the first shielding portion, the second shielding portion and Part II are not riveted fixing with corresponding edge shielding portion and installing plate.
Further, edge shielding portion adopts weather resistance soft insulating material to make, and the first extension and the second extension all adopt weather resistance hard insulation to make.
Further, device body also comprises the arc sections projected upwards of the junction being arranged at the first extension and the second extension.
Further, the first extension and the second extension are provided with through hole, and anti-bird is built nest masking device and also comprises and coordinating with the fixture of fixture body with through hole.
Further, device body also comprises the arc sections projected upwards of the junction being arranged at the first extension and the second extension, and arc sections is provided with the opening for accommodating part fixture.
Further, through hole is with respect to the horizontal plane inclined upwardly setting, and the angle of inclination between through hole and horizontal plane is 10 ° to 20 °.
Further, fixture comprises: fixation clamp, comprise the first leg and the second leg and the tie-beam being connected the first leg and the second leg that are oppositely arranged, first leg is provided with first threaded portion corresponding with the through hole of the first extension, second leg is provided with second threaded portion corresponding with the through hole of the second extension, and the space between the first leg and the second leg is for holding the first extension, the second extension and the upper slave board between the first extension and the second extension; Retention mechanism, is provided with the portion of holding out against, and the portion of holding out against selectively coordinates with in the first threaded portion and the second threaded portion.
Further, first leg is provided with first mating holes that arrange corresponding to the through hole of the first extension, first threaded portion comprises the first nut, first nut is fixed on the first leg outer surface and correspondingly with the first mating holes arranges, when the portion that holds out against coordinates with the first threaded portion, the thread segment holding out against portion is connected with the first nut screw connection, the first leg, the first extension, upper slave board and the second extension and the second leg to be held out against.
Further, second leg is provided with second mating holes that arrange corresponding to the through hole of the second extension, second threaded portion comprises the second nut, second nut is fixed on the second leg outer surface and correspondingly with the second mating holes arranges, when the portion that holds out against coordinates with the second threaded portion, the thread segment holding out against portion is connected with the first nut screw connection, the second leg, the second extension, upper slave board and the first extension and the first leg to be held out against.
Further, retention mechanism also comprises lock part, and lock part coordinates with the portion of holding out against, and the portion of holding out against is locked in the first leg or the second leg.
The anti-bird of applying distribution line isolating switch of the present invention builds nest masking device, setting device body, by the space of slave board in the accommodation of device body and lower slave board, upper slave board and lower slave board are placed in device body inside, to cover the gap between upper slave board and lower slave board, thus reach the object preventing birds from building nest.
Further, the arc sections that projects upwards is set, destroys the horizontal support plane that distribution line cross-arm is formed, and the circular shape projected upwards more easily make the branch landing of building nest, can effectively stop birds to build nest at distribution line.
Anti-bird in the present invention is built nest masking device and adopts weather resistance insulating materials to make, and does not need to build to anti-bird the object that nest masking device carries out periodic maintenance, thus reduce the labour intensity of staff to reach.
Further, anti-bird is built nest masking device and can chargedly install, and reduces or avoids bringing loss because having a power failure, improving the reliability of power supply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Figure of description forming a application's part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram building the device body of nest masking device according to bird anti-in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram building the device body of nest masking device according to bird anti-in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation building the device body of nest masking device according to bird anti-in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation building the fixture of nest masking device according to bird anti-in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation building the insulating operating mechanism of the fixture of nest masking device according to the anti-bird in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 builds according to the anti-bird in the embodiment of the present invention structural representation that first of the insulating operating mechanism of the fixture of nest masking device screws portion;
Fig. 7 builds first of the insulating operating mechanism of the fixture of nest masking device according to the anti-bird in the embodiment of the present invention to screw portion and the package assembly schematic diagram holding out against portion.
Embodiment
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
The anti-bird embodiments providing a kind of distribution line isolating switch builds nest masking device, wherein distribution line isolating switch comprises spaced upper slave board 10 and lower slave board 20, above-mentioned anti-bird is built nest masking device and comprises the device body be sheathed on slave board 10, device body is provided with the space holding upper slave board 10 and lower slave board 20, to cover the gap between upper slave board 10 and lower slave board 20.Setting device body, is held the space of upper slave board 10 and lower slave board 20, upper slave board 10 and lower slave board 20 is placed in device body inside, to cover the gap between upper slave board and lower slave board, thus reaches the object preventing birds from building nest by device body.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, device body comprise be arranged in slave board 10 and lower slave board 20 both sides respectively and the first extension 1 and the second extension 2 extended by downward slave board 20 direction, top of upper slave board 10, the superposed first end of the first extension 1 is connected with the superposed first end of the second extension 2, second end of the first extension 1 and the second end of the second extension 2 are intervally installed, to form the space holding upper slave board 10 and lower slave board 20.
First extension 1 comprises the first auxiliary section 11 coordinated with upper slave board 10 side.Second extension 2 comprises the second auxiliary section 21 coordinated with upper slave board 10 opposite side.Particularly, as shown in Figure 3, the cross sectional shape of upper slave board 10 is L-shaped, comprise the equal vertical portion of length and horizontal part, first auxiliary section 11 and side, vertical portion surface engagement are arranged, and the second auxiliary section 21 is provided with and first 211 of vertical portion opposite side surface engagement and second 212 of coordinating with horizontal part upper surface.
First extension 1 also comprises and to be connected with the first auxiliary section 11 and to be connected with the second auxiliary section 21 and to the second shielding portion 22 extended away from the second direction, auxiliary section 21 to cover gap between upper slave board 10 and lower slave board 20 to extending away from the first direction, auxiliary section 11 also to comprise with first shielding portion 12, second extension 2 of covering gap between upper slave board 10 and lower slave board 20.Preferably, the cross sectional shape of lower slave board 20 is groove type, and the first shielding portion 12 comprises and comprises arrange and second expansion mouth 23 that with lower slave board 20 coordinate corresponding with the first expansion mouth 13 with the first expansion mouth 13, second shielding portion 22 that lower slave board 20 coordinates.
First extension 1 and the second extension 2 is set, and make the shape of the correspondence position of the first extension 1 and the second extension 2 and upper slave board 10 or lower slave board 20 suitable, to make the first extension 1 and the second extension 2 closely cooperate with upper slave board 10 or lower slave board 20, thus reach better screening effect.
Further, device body is also provided with two groups of edge shielding portions 5, one group in two groups of edge shielding portions 5 is fixed on the inner side of the first shielding portion 12 and the side along the first shielding portion 12 stretches out, another group is fixed on the second shielding portion 22 and the inner side of second 212 side along the second shielding portion 22 and second 212 stretch out, cover with the part that the first shielding portion 12, second shielding portion 22 and second 212 are not covered completely, thus reach the object of being covered completely in the gap between upper slave board 10 and lower slave board 20.
Device body is also provided with two groups of installing plates 7, often organizes installing plate 7 and is arranged at the inner side of corresponding edge shielding portion 5 respectively, and the first shielding portion 12, second shielding portion 22 and second 212 rivets with corresponding edge shielding portion 5 and installing plate 7 respectively and fix.
It should be noted that, the width of edge shielding portion 5 is chosen according to installed pole diameter range of choice maximum gauge, the width of the first extension 1 and the second extension 2 is chosen according to the minimum diameter of optional rod, and the first extension 1 and the second extension 2 all adopt weather resistance hard insulation to make, edge shielding portion 5 adopts weather resistance soft insulating material to make.
Preferably, the outer surface of the first extension 1 and the second extension 2 is all coated with bright-coloured encrimson, to reach Stimulation of Birds vision, prevents birds from building the object of nest.
The first extension 1 in the embodiment of the present invention and the second extension 2 are provided with through hole, overhead transmission line also comprise coordinate with through hole, for the fixture 3 of fixture body.Particularly, through hole is with respect to the horizontal plane inclined upwardly setting, and through hole with respect to the horizontal plane between angle of inclination be 10 ° to 20 °.Arrange the through hole of inclination, fixture can be more convenient for when mounting condition is limited installing.It should be noted that, fixture 3 need be installed in line direction in cross-arm outside vertical, to adapt to the installation direction of different disconnecting link slave board.
As shown in Figure 4, fixture 3 comprises: fixation clamp 31 and retention mechanism.Fixation clamp 31 comprises the first leg and the second leg and the tie-beam being connected the first leg and the second leg that are oppositely arranged, first leg is provided with first threaded portion corresponding with the through hole of the first extension 1, and the second leg is provided with second threaded portion corresponding with the through hole of the second extension 2.Space between first leg and the second leg is for holding the first extension 1, second extension 2 and the upper slave board 10 between the first extension 1 and the second extension 2.Retention mechanism is provided with the portion of holding out against 32 and lock part 33.Hold out against portion 32 to be selectively equipped with in the first threaded portion and the second threaded portion.
First leg is provided with first mating holes that arrange corresponding to the through hole of the first extension 1.First threaded portion comprises the first nut.First nut is fixed on the first leg outer surface and correspondingly with the first mating holes arranges.When holding out against portion 32 and coordinating with the first threaded portion, the thread segment holding out against portion 32 is connected with the first nut screw connection, the first leg, the first extension 1, upper slave board 10 and the second extension 2 and the second leg to be held out against.
Second leg is provided with second mating holes that arrange corresponding to the through hole of the second extension 2.Second threaded portion comprises the second nut.Second nut is fixed on the second leg outer surface and correspondingly with the second mating holes arranges.When holding out against portion 32 and coordinating with the second threaded portion, the thread segment holding out against portion 32 is connected with the second nut screw connection, the second leg, the second extension 2, upper slave board 10 and the first extension 1 and the first leg to be held out against.
Lock part 33 with hold out against portion 32 and coordinate, portion 32 will be held out against and be locked in the first leg or the second leg.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of insulating operating mechanism 4, and insulating operating mechanism 4 is provided with and first screws portion 41 for what screw the portion of holding out against 32 and second screw portion 42 for screwing lock part 33.Particularly, first of insulating operating mechanism 4 screws portion 41 and is provided with groove 411, holds out against portion 32 is provided with away from a side end of thread segment to screw projection 321, screws projection 321 and has the state with groove 411 snap-fit engagement.Screw portion 41 in first and groove 411 be set, by first screw that groove 411 that portion 41 arranges arranges with the portion that holds out against 32 of retention mechanism screw projection 321 snap-fit engagement, the reliability that guarantee screws, and be convenient to staff and operate.
Further, arrange and the snap fit 413 screwing projection 321 snap-fit engagement in groove 411, snap fit 413 screws projection 321 for restriction and deviates from from groove 411.First screws portion 41 is also provided with spring 412, spring 412 coordinates with holding out against portion 32 abuts near the one end screwing projection 321, and spring 412 applies away from the power on insulating operating mechanism 4 direction holding out against portion 32 to make to screw the state that projection 321 and snap fit 413 keep snap-fit engagement.Screw portion 41 in first and spring 412 and snap fit 413 are set, applied away from the power on insulating operating mechanism 4 direction to make to screw the state that projection 321 and snap fit 413 keep snap-fit engagement holding out against portion 32 by spring 412, ensure insulating operating mechanism 4 and hold out against portion 32 and can not be separated in mated condition, this structure is particularly suited for work high above the ground, can prevent the potential safety hazard that falling object from high altitude causes.
Lock part 33 in the embodiment of the present invention is the nut coordinated with thread segment; Second of insulating operating mechanism 4 screws portion 42 and is provided with the box spanner with nut screw connection.
Device body also comprises the arc sections 6 projected upwards of the junction being arranged at the first extension 1 and the second extension 2.Preferably, this arc sections 6 is arranged at the junction of the first auxiliary section 11 and first 211, and above-mentioned arc sections 6 is also provided with the opening for holding fixture 3.Arc sections 6 is set, coordinates with the disconnecting link slave board on overhead transmission line, destroy the horizontal support face that distribution line cross-arm is formed, and the circular shape projected upwards more easily make the branch landing of building nest, can effectively stop birds to build nest at distribution line.
In above embodiment, device body and upper slave board 10 are fixed as follows:
The thread segment holding out against portion 32 is screwed in the second nut on the second leg of fixation clamp 31, and the first extension 1, second extension 2 and the upper slave board 10 between the first extension 1 and the second extension 2 are all placed in the space between the first leg of fixation clamp 31 and the second leg.Screw the portion of holding out against 32, coordinate with the second nut that the second leg is arranged and the second mating holes by holding out against the thread segment that portion 32 is arranged, and through arranging the through hole with the second extension 2, the second leg, the second extension 2, upper slave board 10 and the first extension 1 and the first leg are held out against.Portion 32 will be held out against be locked in the second leg by screwing lock part 33.
Preferably, insulating operating mechanism 4 is adopted to be fixed above-mentioned fixture.Specifically comprise the steps: to screw first portion 41 and hold out against portion 32 and coordinate, to screw the portion of holding out against 32.Screw portion 42 by second to coordinate with lock part 33, screw lock part 33 and be locked in the first leg so that portion 32 will be held out against.
Particularly, screw portion 41 by first of insulating operating mechanism 4 and hold out against portion 32 and be provided with the one end screwing projection 321 and aim at, and make the first end being provided with one end press-in insulating operating mechanism 4 screwing projection 321 to screw projection 321 and to enter in groove 411 and the end in the portion that holds out against 32 is extruded with spring 412 and coordinate.Rotate insulating operating mechanism 4, make to screw projection 321 and proceed in snap fit 413.Stop applying the pressure holding out against portion 32, the portion that holds out against 32 is connected and fixed with snap fit 413 in case spin-ended stubborn projection 321 deviates from groove 411 under the effect of spring 412.Rotate insulating operating mechanism 4 to screw the portion of holding out against 32.
Further, above-mentioned fixing means also comprises and presses insulating operating mechanism 4 towards holding out against portion 32, and the rightabout of direction of rotation when holding out against from portion 32 to installation rotates insulating operating mechanism 4, make snap fit 413 and screw projection 321 and remove and coordinate, and make to screw projection 321 and depart from groove 411 to make insulating operating mechanism 4 and to hold out against portion 32 and be separated.
Preferably, above-mentioned fixing means is further comprising the steps of: by box spanner and the nut screw connection be arranged on thread segment, nut screwing clamping is locked in the second leg will hold out against portion 32 by rotating insulated operating mechanism 4.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned anti-bird is built nest masking device and can chargedly install, and reduces or avoids bringing loss because having a power failure, improving the reliability of power supply.
From above description, can find out, the above embodiments of the present invention achieve following technique effect: setting device body, by the space of slave board in the accommodation of device body and lower slave board, upper slave board and lower slave board are placed in device body inside, to cover the gap between upper slave board and lower slave board, thus reach the object preventing birds from building nest.
Further, the arc sections that projects upwards is set, destroys the horizontal support plane that distribution line cross-arm is formed, and the circular shape projected upwards more easily make the branch landing of building nest, can effectively stop birds to build nest at distribution line.
Anti-bird in the present invention is built nest masking device and adopts weather resistance insulating materials to make, and does not need to build to anti-bird the object that nest masking device carries out periodic maintenance, thus reduce the labour intensity of staff to reach.
Further, anti-bird is built nest masking device and can chargedly install, and reduces or avoids bringing loss because having a power failure, improving the reliability of power supply.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.