CN103858607A - Power-driven dry and fresh fruit harvester - Google Patents
Power-driven dry and fresh fruit harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103858607A CN103858607A CN201410107026.6A CN201410107026A CN103858607A CN 103858607 A CN103858607 A CN 103858607A CN 201410107026 A CN201410107026 A CN 201410107026A CN 103858607 A CN103858607 A CN 103858607A
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- fresh fruit
- control link
- fruit harvester
- connecting rod
- umbrella
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Abstract
The invention relates to a power-driven dry and fresh fruit harvester which comprises a telescopic control connecting rod (1), a micro motor (2) fixed on the control connecting rod (1), and a battery pack (3) arranged in a split manner with the control connecting rod (1); a disk saw (4) is fixed on an output shaft of the micro motor (2); an umbrella-shaped harvesting net (5) used for bearing the dry and fresh fruit is fixed on the control connecting rod (1), and is positioned below the disk saw (4); a power supply of the micro motor (2) is provided by the battery pack (3); a switch (6) for controlling the micro motor (2) is arranged on the control connecting rod (1). The power-driven dry and fresh fruit harvester has the advantages of reasonable design, practical function and convenience in operation, breaks through the requirements on operation technique and the physical strength in traditional harvesting operation of the dry and fresh fruit, and can take down the dry and fresh fruit from trees conveniently, efficiently and safely and store the dry and fresh fruit together.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester.
Background technology
The economic forest such as cathay hickory, Chinese chestnut, Chinese torreya, ginkgo, not only can provide forest ecology product for the mankind, and the by product that meets living standard of urban and rural population demand can be provided.
Due to these economic forest trees, be mostly high megaphanerophyte, grow into forest and bear fruit to the phase of abounding with, tree type is tall and big, gathers more difficult after fruit maturation, especially at Sloping field in mountain area, extremely difficult especially.For a long time, the dry fruit such as cathay hickory plantation peasant household, is all to climb tree to beat with bamboo pole by people to carry out fruit harvesting, should technology, and muscle power again, in addition very large potential safety hazard.Show according to interrelated data, hurting sb.'s feelings, dying people's accident more than hundred all can appear in annual dry fruit.Therefore, there is people cathay hickory to be referred to as to the cathay hickory of " band blood ".
The dry fruits such as cathay hickory are gathered, except technical strong, physical fitness requirement is high, orchard worker's cost of gathering increases year by year, skilled bumper's daily wage more than 350 yuan, also will be for eating for living; Choose fruit wage on work day for one and also broken through 150 yuan.This original picking methods, has had a strong impact on fruit income, is restricting the development of this type of dry fruit industry of China.
In recent years, although relevant enterprise has been made positive useful exploration practice to the machinery of gathering, develop Related product, but because design concept continues to continue to use the mode of beaing, input cost is high, cost of use is large, the efficiency of gathering is low, after fruit lands, still need to artificially collect, orchard worker cannot bear and apply.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester is provided, this machine can complete dry fruit convenient and strength-savingly and pluck.
The scheme that the present invention solve the technical problem is: a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester, comprise telescopic control link, be fixed on micromachine on control link, with the battery pack of the split type setting of control link, on the output shaft of micromachine, be fixed with circular saw, on control link, be fixed with umbrella for the accepting dry and fresh fruit net of gathering, the umbrella net of gathering is positioned at the below of circular saw, the power supply of micromachine is provided by battery pack, is provided with the switch of controlling micromachine on control link.
As improvement, the diameter of described circular saw is 12 centimetres, and the thickness of circular saw is 1～2 millimeter.
As improvement, described control link is vertical with the plane at circular saw place.
As improvement, described switch is positioned at the bottom of control link.
As further improvement, on described control link, be fixed with the first body, external second body that is arranged with of first set, umbrella gather net back some bracing frames are radially set, between bracing frame and the second body, connecting rod is set, one end of connecting rod and the second body are hinged, the other end of connecting rod can along bracing frame slide realize umbrella gather net folding.
As further improving, on described control link, be vertically arranged with some screwed holes, described the first body is provided with and screwed hole position and the corresponding through hole of quantity, the second body is also provided with through hole, between the first body and control link, be bolted, the second body and the first body are fixed by another bolt.
As further improving, support frame as described above comprises two poles that be arranged in parallel, and wherein pole and the umbrella back of netting of gathering is fixed, and is provided with a round body on another root pole, and one of them end of connecting rod is connected on round body.
As further improvement, described umbrella gather net bottom offer on active open, on active open, be connected with the pipe racks of gathering, the edge of active open is provided with the opaque disk that can block active open.
As further improve, described in gather pipe racks with the connected mode of described active open for being flexibly connected.
As further improving, the edge of described active open arranges some bandages, the end of the described pipe racks of gathering arranges some bandages, the edge of described opaque disk arranges some bandages, the pipe racks of gathering is realized and being connected or separation of active open by bandage, and opaque disk is realized blocking active open by bandage.
Dry and fresh fruit comprises dry fruit and fresh fruit, and dry fruit comprises cathay hickory, Chinese chestnut, Chinese torreya, ginkgo etc., and fresh fruit comprises pears, persimmon, orange etc.When use, erect control link, circular saw is placed in to the carpopodium place of fruit top one side, power-on, the circular saw cutting carpopodium that runs up, the saw blade that carpopodium moment is run up falls after cutting off naturally, and fruit is caught by the umbrella net of gathering.One active open is arranged at the gather bottom of net of umbrella, in the time gathering dry fruit, can be on active open place connects the pipe racks of gathering so that fruit directly rolls in bag.
In sum, the present invention has advantages of reasonable in design, practical function, easy to operate, breaks through conventional dry fresh fruit gather operating technology and physical requirement, can be light, efficiently and safely dry and fresh fruit is taken off and is received into together from tree.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, gather net and the separated state of control link of umbrella in figure;
Fig. 3 is the annexation schematic diagram of connecting rod and bracing frame in the embodiment of the present invention 1, the second body;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of A portion in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of B portion in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, in figure, only show umbrella gather net structure.
In figure: 1, control link; 2, micromachine; 3, battery pack; 4, circular saw; 5, the umbrella net of gathering; 51, active open; 52, the pipe racks of gathering; 53, opaque disk; 54, bandage; 6, switch; 71, the first body; 72, the second body; 73, bracing frame; 74, connecting rod; 75, round body; 8, screwed hole; 9, through hole; 10, bolt.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1～2, a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester, comprise telescopic control link 1, be fixed on micromachine 2 on control link 1, with the battery pack 3 of control link 1 split type setting, on the output shaft of micromachine 2, be fixed with circular saw 4, control link 1 is vertical with the plane at circular saw 4 places.The diameter of circular saw 4 is 12 centimetres, and the thickness of circular saw 4 is 1～2 millimeter.Circular saw 4 rotating speed is in working order 2000-2500 revs/min.On control link 1, be fixed with umbrella for the accepting dry and fresh fruit net 5 of gathering, the umbrella net 5 of gathering is positioned at the below of circular saw 4, the power supply of micromachine 2 is provided by battery pack 3, is provided with the switch 6 of controlling micromachine 2 on control link 1, and switch 6 is positioned at the bottom of control link 1.
On control link 1, be fixed with the first body 71, outer second body 72 that is arranged with of the first body 71, the gather back of net 5 of umbrella arranges some bracing frames 73 radially, between bracing frame 73 and the second body 72, connecting rod 74 is set, one end of connecting rod 74 and the second body 72 are hinged, and the other end of connecting rod 74 can slide and realize the gather folding of net 5 of umbrella along bracing frame 73.
On control link 1, be vertically arranged with some screwed holes 8, the first body 71 is provided with and screwed hole 8 positions and the corresponding through hole 9 of quantity, the second body 72 is also provided with through hole 9, fixing by bolt 10 between the first body 71 and control link 1, the second body 72 and the first body 71 are fixing by another bolt 10.
As shown in Fig. 3～5, bracing frame 73 comprises two poles that be arranged in parallel, and wherein the gather back of net 5 of pole and umbrella is fixed, and is provided with a round body 75 on another root pole, and one of them end of connecting rod 74 is connected on round body 75.
The machine can not only reduce labour intensity greatly, improve labour's efficiency, and technical difficulty is little, and operation simple and convenient needs only operator and selects appropriate location, the operation of just gathering when fruit picking.In the time that tree type is tall and big, the person of gathering can climb the tree and select bruly wood branch to rely on, and sets operation.
On the other hand, the machine has solved that fruit is all over the mountain to be rolled effectively, chooses fruit and takes a lot of work and require great effort, the 5-6 of the efficiency of gathering intelligent work times, has greatly improved the operating efficiency of gathering.
As shown in Figure 6, embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: the gather bottom of net 5 of umbrella offers on active open 51, on active open 51, be connected with the pipe racks 52 of gathering, the pipe racks 52 use nylon in lightweight materials of gathering are made, so that without the landing of taking advantage of a situation of perverse fruit, facilitate orchard worker to pack transportation, increase work efficiency.The edge of active open 51 is provided with the opaque disk 53 that can block active open 51.The edge of active open 51 arranges some bandages 54, the gather end of pipe racks 52 arranges some bandages 54, the edge of opaque disk 53 arranges some bandages 54, the pipe racks 52 of gathering is realized and being connected or separation of active open 51 by bandage 54, and opaque disk 53 is realized blocking active open 51 by bandage 54.
Claims (10)
1. an electric dry fresh fruit harvester, it is characterized in that: comprise telescopic control link (1), be fixed on the micromachine (2) on control link (1), battery pack (3) with the split type setting of control link (1), on the output shaft of micromachine (2), be fixed with circular saw (4), on control link (1), be fixed with umbrella for the accepting dry and fresh fruit net (5) of gathering, the umbrella net (5) of gathering is positioned at the below of circular saw (4), the power supply of micromachine (2) is provided by battery pack (3), on control link (1), be provided with the switch (6) of controlling micromachine (2).
2. a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described circular saw (4) is 12 centimetres, and the thickness of circular saw (4) is 1～2 millimeter.
3. a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described control link (1) is vertical with the plane at circular saw (4) place.
4. a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described switch (6) is positioned at the bottom of control link (1).
5. a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described control link (1), be fixed with the first body (71), outer the second body (72) that is arranged with of the first body (71), the gather back of net (5) of umbrella arranges some bracing frames (73) radially, between bracing frame (73) and the second body (72), connecting rod (74) is set, one end of connecting rod (74) and the second body (72) are hinged, and the other end of connecting rod (74) can slide and realize the gather folding of net (5) of umbrella along bracing frame (73).
6. a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: on described control link (1), be vertically arranged with some screwed holes (8), described the first body (71) is provided with and screwed hole (8) position and the corresponding through hole of quantity (9), the second body (72) is also provided with through hole (9), fixing by bolt (10) between the first body (71) and control link (1), the second body (72) is fixing by another bolt (10) with the first body (71).
7. a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above (73) comprises two poles that be arranged in parallel, wherein the gather back of net (5) of pole and umbrella is fixed, on another root pole, be provided with a round body (75), one of them end of connecting rod (74) is connected on round body (75).
8. a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gather bottom of net (5) of described umbrella offers on active open (51), on active open (51), be connected with the pipe racks of gathering (52), the edge of active open (51) is provided with the opaque disk (53) that can block active open (51).
9. a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described in gather pipe racks (52) with the connected mode of described active open (51) for being flexibly connected.
10. a kind of electric dry fresh fruit harvester as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: the edge of described active open (51) arranges some bandages (54), the end of the described pipe racks of gathering (52) arranges some bandages (54), the edge of described opaque disk (53) arranges some bandages (54), the pipe racks (52) of gathering is realized and being connected or separation of active open (51) by bandage (54), and opaque disk (53) is by bandage (54) realization blocking active open (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410107026.6A CN103858607A (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Power-driven dry and fresh fruit harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410107026.6A CN103858607A (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Power-driven dry and fresh fruit harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103858607A true CN103858607A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410107026.6A Pending CN103858607A (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2014-03-21 | Power-driven dry and fresh fruit harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN103858607A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105371191A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江工业大学 | Lamp panel supporting mechanism for lifting type high-pole lamp |
| CN107750639A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-06 | 北京石油化工学院 | A kind of Portable red-date picker |
| CN108029346A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 重庆大学 | Picking fruit device |
| CN108575300A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-28 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of solar energy electric picking trolley of jujube class fruit |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1112231A (en) * | 1964-05-19 | 1968-05-01 | Edwin Mueller | Method of gathering apples and like fruit,and apparatus for carrying out such method |
| SU1607732A1 (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1990-11-23 | Г. М. Беккерман и И. М. Трахтенберг | Hand fruit picker |
| ES2156744A1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-07-01 | Lopez Antonioi Cascales | Manual fruit harvester. |
| EP1188364A1 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-20 | Hô Nam-Trân | Device for harvesting cherries and small fruits |
| GR1005764B (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-01-14 | Παπαδουλα Δημητριου Βουνατσου | Umbrella-like fruit collector |
| CN201015299Y (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-02-06 | 朴泰星 | Fruit picking device |
| CN201878552U (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-06-29 | 王丽平 | Overhead fruit and vegetable harvesting device |
| CN203181589U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-09-11 | 陈耀贵 | Electrical fruit collecting machine |
| CN203748269U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-08-06 | 杨健 | Electric dried and fresh fruit harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 CN CN201410107026.6A patent/CN103858607A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1112231A (en) * | 1964-05-19 | 1968-05-01 | Edwin Mueller | Method of gathering apples and like fruit,and apparatus for carrying out such method |
| SU1607732A1 (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1990-11-23 | Г. М. Беккерман и И. М. Трахтенберг | Hand fruit picker |
| ES2156744A1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-07-01 | Lopez Antonioi Cascales | Manual fruit harvester. |
| EP1188364A1 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-20 | Hô Nam-Trân | Device for harvesting cherries and small fruits |
| GR1005764B (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-01-14 | Παπαδουλα Δημητριου Βουνατσου | Umbrella-like fruit collector |
| CN201015299Y (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-02-06 | 朴泰星 | Fruit picking device |
| CN201878552U (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-06-29 | 王丽平 | Overhead fruit and vegetable harvesting device |
| CN203181589U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-09-11 | 陈耀贵 | Electrical fruit collecting machine |
| CN203748269U (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-08-06 | 杨健 | Electric dried and fresh fruit harvester |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105371191A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江工业大学 | Lamp panel supporting mechanism for lifting type high-pole lamp |
| CN107750639A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-06 | 北京石油化工学院 | A kind of Portable red-date picker |
| CN107750639B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2023-09-29 | 北京石油化工学院 | Portable red date picking device |
| CN108029346A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 重庆大学 | Picking fruit device |
| CN108575300A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-28 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of solar energy electric picking trolley of jujube class fruit |
| CN108575300B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2023-06-20 | 福建工程学院 | Solar electric picking trolley for jujube fruits |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |