CN103857905B - 操作风力涡轮机的方法以及与之相应的风力涡轮机 - Google Patents

操作风力涡轮机的方法以及与之相应的风力涡轮机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103857905B
CN103857905B CN201280049260.7A CN201280049260A CN103857905B CN 103857905 B CN103857905 B CN 103857905B CN 201280049260 A CN201280049260 A CN 201280049260A CN 103857905 B CN103857905 B CN 103857905B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotational speed
rotor
speed limit
blade
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201280049260.7A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103857905A (zh
Inventor
尼古拉·科萨克
克里斯蒂安·贝克曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Senvion GmbH
Original Assignee
Kansas Naxisi India Pte Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kansas Naxisi India Pte Ltd filed Critical Kansas Naxisi India Pte Ltd
Publication of CN103857905A publication Critical patent/CN103857905A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103857905B publication Critical patent/CN103857905B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0244—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0264—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for stopping; controlling in emergency situations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/101—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
    • F05B2270/1011—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n) to prevent overspeed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
    • F05B2270/3201—"cut-off" or "shut-down" wind speed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
CN201280049260.7A 2011-10-05 2012-10-04 操作风力涡轮机的方法以及与之相应的风力涡轮机 Expired - Fee Related CN103857905B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011054211.6 2011-10-05
DE102011054211A DE102011054211B3 (de) 2011-10-05 2011-10-05 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage und entsprechende Windenergieanlage
PCT/EP2012/069667 WO2013050502A1 (de) 2011-10-05 2012-10-04 Verfahren zum betreiben einer windenergieanlage und entsprechende windenergieanlage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103857905A CN103857905A (zh) 2014-06-11
CN103857905B true CN103857905B (zh) 2017-08-04

Family

ID=46968255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201280049260.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103857905B (zh) 2011-10-05 2012-10-04 操作风力涡轮机的方法以及与之相应的风力涡轮机

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10288037B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2764239B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN103857905B (enExample)
DE (1) DE102011054211B3 (enExample)
DK (1) DK2764239T3 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2646421T3 (enExample)
IN (1) IN2014DN02928A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013050502A1 (enExample)

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DE102011054211B3 (de) 2011-10-05 2013-01-10 Kenersys Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage und entsprechende Windenergieanlage
US10001108B2 (en) * 2013-01-09 2018-06-19 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for operating a wind turbine with a variable speed limit that may be above or below a predetermined speed limit depending on whether there is an estimated detrimental overspeed state
ES3027985T3 (en) * 2018-04-29 2025-06-17 General Electric Renovables Espana Sl System and method for improved overspeed monitoring of a wind turbine operating at reduced rotor speeds
CN111828246B (zh) * 2019-04-23 2022-11-18 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 风力发电机组防过速控制方法和装置、存储介质
US11060504B1 (en) * 2020-02-07 2021-07-13 General Electric Company Systems and methods for continuous machine learning based control of wind turbines
CN113446149B (zh) * 2020-03-27 2022-10-21 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 风力发电机组的控制方法和装置
US11649804B2 (en) 2021-06-07 2023-05-16 General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L. Systems and methods for controlling a wind turbine
US12180936B2 (en) 2021-07-28 2024-12-31 General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L. Systems and methods for operating a wind farm
US12421867B2 (en) 2022-10-14 2025-09-23 General Electric Company System and method for determining probabilistic burst

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DE102007035724A1 (de) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Joachim Falkenhagen Bedarfsgerecht angepaßte Abschaltgeschwindigkeit bei Windenergieanlagen
CN101566128A (zh) * 2008-03-06 2009-10-28 再生动力系统股份公司 用于运行风力发电机组的方法以及风力发电机组
EP2333329A2 (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-15 General Electric Company System, device, and method for acoustic and visual monitoring of a wind turbine

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US4297076A (en) * 1979-06-08 1981-10-27 Lockheed Corporation Wind turbine
DE102004054608B4 (de) * 2004-09-21 2006-06-29 Repower Systems Ag Verfahren zur Regelung einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage mit einem Rotor
DE102006001613B4 (de) * 2006-01-11 2008-01-31 Repower Systems Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage
DE102007014863A1 (de) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-02 Repower Systems Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
US7745949B2 (en) * 2008-02-26 2010-06-29 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for assembling electrical machines
US7944067B2 (en) * 2008-04-01 2011-05-17 General Electric Company System and method for reducing rotor loads in a wind turbine upon detection of blade-pitch failure and loss of counter-torque
CN102197218B (zh) * 2008-09-30 2013-10-30 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 风力发电场噪音排放的控制
DK201070274A (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-09 Vestas Wind Sys As Control method for a wind turbine
DE102009057062A1 (de) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer drehzahlgeregelten Windenergieanlage sowie eine solche Windenergieanlage
DE202009016920U1 (de) * 2009-12-15 2011-05-05 Svendborg Brakes A/S Deutschland Windenergieanlage mit einer lastoptimierenden Brems- und Überwachungseinheit
US9194372B2 (en) * 2011-01-26 2015-11-24 Percy Kawas Device, system and method to lower starting torque for electrical system
DE102011054211B3 (de) 2011-10-05 2013-01-10 Kenersys Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage und entsprechende Windenergieanlage

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007035724A1 (de) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Joachim Falkenhagen Bedarfsgerecht angepaßte Abschaltgeschwindigkeit bei Windenergieanlagen
CN101566128A (zh) * 2008-03-06 2009-10-28 再生动力系统股份公司 用于运行风力发电机组的方法以及风力发电机组
EP2333329A2 (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-15 General Electric Company System, device, and method for acoustic and visual monitoring of a wind turbine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10288037B2 (en) 2019-05-14
US20150050145A1 (en) 2015-02-19
EP2764239A1 (de) 2014-08-13
WO2013050502A1 (de) 2013-04-11
DK2764239T3 (da) 2017-11-20
EP2764239B1 (de) 2017-08-09
CN103857905A (zh) 2014-06-11
ES2646421T3 (es) 2017-12-13
IN2014DN02928A (enExample) 2015-05-15
DE102011054211B3 (de) 2013-01-10

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PB01 Publication
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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Effective date of registration: 20160505

Address after: Maharashtra

Applicant after: KENERSYS GmbH

Address before: Muenster

Applicant before: Kenersys GmbH

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180511

Address after: hamburg

Patentee after: SENVION SE

Address before: Maharashtra

Patentee before: KENERSYS GmbH

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170804

Termination date: 20211004