CN103852844B - A kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning - Google Patents

A kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103852844B
CN103852844B CN201410117092.1A CN201410117092A CN103852844B CN 103852844 B CN103852844 B CN 103852844B CN 201410117092 A CN201410117092 A CN 201410117092A CN 103852844 B CN103852844 B CN 103852844B
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cable
oversheath
lightning
optical cable
base station
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CN103852844A (en
Inventor
祝芹芳
沈小红
沈洪芬
陆文斌
高峰
张鑫元
林卫峰
叶其斌
孙伟
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Hengtong Optic Electric Co Ltd
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Hengtong Optic Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to communications optical cable technology, be specifically related to a kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning.It comprises cable core, oversheath, by optical fiber, coated tight sleeve layer, subelement stiffener and subunit jacket are formed described cable core successively outward, some cable cores and the stranded rear coated inner sheath of reinforcement, the outer coated steel band successively of inner sheath and steel bonding oversheath, the cohesive force of steel band and steel bonding oversheath meets the twisting test of positive and negative 180 degree of torsions 10 times.The present invention adopts tight tube fiber structure, outer jacket adopts steel bonding oversheath, adopt novel structural design and technology controlling and process simultaneously, not only ensure that optical cable has outside conventional remote radio head properties of optical fiber cable, realize conducting function after adopting special process steel band can ensure to peel off without coat to strengthen, lead thunder and lightning and rodent-proof characteristic improvement, convenient and quick construction simultaneously, greatly reduce construction period and construction cost.

Description

A kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning
Technical field
The present invention relates to communications optical cable technology, be specifically related to a kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, mobile communication fast development, throughout each corner, the whole nation, can mobile communication base station normally be run is the key of mobile communication.Mobile base station majority build the position that broad view is geographical or physical features is higher, higher hillside, mountain region in, lightening activity is abnormal frequent, to mobile communication base station to carry out lightning protection work very important, because lightening activity is frequent, very large potential threat is brought to the safe operation of base station equipment.And base station lightning protection is a systematic complex engineering, base station is primarily of communication and power supply facilities composition, wherein, communications facility comprises antenna, feeder line and communication facilities, power supply facilities comprises power transmission line, transformer and power-supply device, be closely connected between each equipment, together constitute base station system.And in whole base station system the various introducing cables of mobile communication base station before entering machine room, the metallic strength member of its metallic jacket and optical cable thereof all wants reliably ground connection nearby at last joint and end etc. two place near machine room, otherwise often all can produce spark discharge in the terminal of cable and equipment connection, even occur lightning fault.
Remote radio head base station is owing to adopting smart antenna or electrical tilt antenna, tower is put (RRU) with the connecting line of antenna, except radio frequency feed line, also has power supply and control line, although the distance of this section of circuit is shorter, the electromagnetic environment when steel tower suffers direct lightning strike residing for it is extremely severe.Find out according to actual service condition analysis, the focusing on of NodeB lightning protection puts each cable and port that (RRU) be connected with tower.But only carry out tower and put the protection of (RRU) related port or inadequate; also must from the protection of base station earth mat, interior equipotential link-up of standing, enter the station power cable and transmission cable, interior power-supply system atmospheric over voltage protection of standing; and the many-side such as environmental monitoring system protection, carry out integrated protection and just can reach good protection effect.Actual conditions show, thunder and lightning is invaded by supply line and steel tower suffers to be struck by lightning is the main cause of wireless base station generation thunderbolt.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides the mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable that a kind of optical cable electric conductivity is strong, lead thunder and lightning and rodent-proof characteristic improvement, convenient and quick construction, the cycle is short, cost is low led thunder and lightning.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning, comprise cable core, oversheath, by optical fiber, coated tight sleeve layer, subelement stiffener and subunit jacket are formed cable core described in it successively outward, some cable cores and the stranded rear coated inner sheath of reinforcement, the outer coated steel band successively of inner sheath and steel bonding oversheath, the cohesive force of steel band and steel bonding oversheath meets the twisting test of positive and negative 180 degree of torsions 10 times.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning, the center that the reinforcement described in it is positioned at some cable cores is stranded.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning, stranded after the reinforcement described in it and cable core are intervally arranged.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning, the reinforcement described in it is gasket for packing.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning, the subelement stiffener described in it is aramid fiber reinforcement.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning, the steel bonding oversheath described in it adopts low stripping rate steel outer protective polyethylene cover.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning, the inner sheath described in it adopts low smoke and zero halogen inner sheath.
Above-mentioned a kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning, the steel band described in it is peeled off force value and is controlled at 2-4N/cm.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts tight tube fiber structure, outer jacket adopts steel bonding oversheath, adopt novel structural design and technology controlling and process simultaneously, not only ensure that optical cable has outside conventional remote radio head properties of optical fiber cable, realize conducting function after adopting special process steel band can ensure to peel off without coat to strengthen, lead thunder and lightning and rodent-proof characteristic improvement, convenient and quick construction simultaneously, greatly reduce construction period and construction cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments;
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is process chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technological means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
See figures.1.and.2, the present invention includes cable core, cable core is by outer cladding tight sleeve layer 2 successively after optical fiber 1 coloring treatment, subelement stiffener 3 and subunit jacket 4 are formed, subelement stiffener 3 is aramid fiber reinforcement, stranded coated low smoke and zero halogen inner sheath 7 after 2 cable cores and 2 reinforcements 6 are intervally arranged, 2 reinforcements 6 adopt gasket for packing, low smoke and zero halogen inner sheath 7 outer cladding is peeled off force value and is controlled at the steel band 8 of 2-4N/cm and steel bonding oversheath 9, steel bonding oversheath 9 adopts low stripping rate steel outer protective polyethylene cover, the cohesive force of steel band 8 and steel bonding oversheath 9 meets the twisting test of positive and negative 180 degree of torsions 10 times.
As further improvement, many cable cores can line up a circle, and the heart arranges the rear stranded coated low smoke and zero halogen inner sheath 7 of gasket for packing reinforcement 6 wherein.
The present invention utilizes existing conventional structure as remote radio head light unit, both can meet Customer Standard accessory and to have continued problem, company's existing resource can be utilized again to carry out production.
The present invention is wireless base station remote radio optical cable unit, is laid in Base Band Unit BBU to wireless radio remote unit (RRU) therebetween, realizes a BBU and supports multiple RRU.Adopt BBU+RRU Multi channel.
Because optical cable need extend to tower top, and in optical cable, have metal tape to exist, therefore be very easily struck by lightning, cause the damage of base station equipment, therefore, need optical cable to carry out grounding, therefore in use, tower top section is directly connected with emitter by the steel band in optical cable, reaches conducting function, so outer the protecting of optical cable must be divested.
The requirement of conventional outdoor communication optical cable is that the cohesive force of PE protective cover material and steel band is more high better, but just causes when stripping sheath like this, and extremely difficulty divests, and therefore needs the adhesion problem between emphasis solution sheath and steel band for this kind of optical cable.
The present invention increases steel bonding oversheath outward at conventional remote radio head optical cable unit cable, utilize iron and steel conductive characteristic, after oversheath is peeled off, steel band is docked separately with the conducting end of other positions as conducting metal, before it enters machine room, a grounding is done to feeder line outer jacket, most of lightning current is directly introduced machine room earth mat, thus decreases the thunder energy entering machine room.But fully stripped state between steel band and PE protective cover material (namely after stripping outer jacket, steel band overlay film is also with completely and is removed, only remaining base steel band) will be realized, must be realized by improvement steel band stripping rate and production technology.
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy construction quick, and greatly reduce construction period and construction cost, the development for Access Network provides a kind of brand-new solution; Cable core uses the sub-cable of conventional criteria φ 7.0 remote radio head, and when Base Band Unit BBU connects therebetween to wireless radio remote unit (RRU), client is without the need to purchasing non-standard fitting in addition; Restrictive coating can be peeled off from steel band more easily, and without obvious peritonaeum residual (remain and how can cause loose contact) on steel band, sheath and steel band still have certain cohesive force, can meet positive and negative 180 degree, reverse the twisting test of 10 times; Optical cable outer jacket adopts steel tygon bonding outer jacket, enhancing outside the lateral pressure resistant of optical cable, humidity resistance, also makes optical cable have mouse bite preventing performance simultaneously; Customization steel for special purposes band purchase requirement, requires that steel band overlay film peeling force is lower than industry standard 6.13N/cm, by all kinds of test and contrast, ensures that steel band stripping force value controls between 2-4N/cm the most suitable.After completing outer protecting, the cohesive force of steel band and PE protective cover material is still fine, but is divesting in sheath process, and the fracture strength of overlay film is higher than the peeling force of peritonaeum and steel band, guarantees to protect in process outside divesting, and steel band is easily peeled off without overlay film and steel band remains without overlay film.
Cable from Base Band Unit BBU to wireless radio remote unit is called wireless radio remote unit cable, this cable comprises for wireless radio remote unit (RRU) provides the optical cable of Signal transmissions to be called wireless radio remote unit (RRU) optical cable, in order to reduce Lightning Electromagnetic Fields and potential counterattack to the impact of optical cable for wireless radio remote unit, the present invention adds metal outer jacket outward at remote radio head optical cable subelement.Tower top section is directly connected with emitter by the steel band in optical cable, increases the electric conductivity of optical cable.Avoid after base station is struck by lightning, cause the damage of the communications cable.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and instructions just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. can lead the mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of thunder and lightning for one kind, comprise cable core, oversheath, it is characterized in that, described cable core is by the outer coated tight sleeve layer successively of optical fiber, subelement stiffener and subunit jacket are formed, some cable cores and the stranded rear coated inner sheath of reinforcement, the outer coated steel band successively of inner sheath and steel bonding oversheath, the cohesive force of steel band and steel bonding oversheath meets the twisting test of positive and negative 180 degree of torsions 10 times, the center that described reinforcement is positioned at some cable cores is stranded, it is stranded after described reinforcement and cable core are intervally arranged, described reinforcement is gasket for packing, described subelement stiffener is aramid fiber reinforcement, described inner sheath adopts low smoke and zero halogen inner sheath, described steel band is peeled off force value and is controlled at 2-4N/cm.
2. a kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described steel bonding oversheath adopts low stripping rate steel outer protective polyethylene cover.
CN201410117092.1A 2014-03-26 2014-03-26 A kind of mobile base station protection against rodents remote radio optical cable of leading thunder and lightning Active CN103852844B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104267473A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-07 西安西古光通信有限公司 Radio frequency identification remote cable used for base station and manufacturing method thereof
CN104503051A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 东捷光电科技(苏州)有限公司 Rat-bite-preventing steel tape armored optical cable
CN104459919A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-03-25 东捷光电科技(苏州)有限公司 Base station remote optical cable sheathed protection tube
CN108627933A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-09 北京亨通斯博通讯科技有限公司 Self-bearing type protection against rodents leading in cable

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US4487641A (en) * 1983-11-15 1984-12-11 At&T Technologies, Inc. Methods of and apparatus for making a rodent and lighting protective cable sheath system
CN202600207U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-12-12 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Two-core branch lead-in optical cable
CN203217130U (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-09-25 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Signal transmission cable used for vessel
CN203241590U (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-10-16 南京德乐科技股份有限公司 Circular branch optical cable

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CN202600210U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-12-12 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Rat-proof two-core radio frequency remote optical cable
CN103499862B (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-03-30 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 A kind of stainless steel band wrapping bag reinforced armored optical cable and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4487641A (en) * 1983-11-15 1984-12-11 At&T Technologies, Inc. Methods of and apparatus for making a rodent and lighting protective cable sheath system
CN202600207U (en) * 2012-04-05 2012-12-12 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Two-core branch lead-in optical cable
CN203217130U (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-09-25 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 Signal transmission cable used for vessel
CN203241590U (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-10-16 南京德乐科技股份有限公司 Circular branch optical cable

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Effective date of registration: 20230323

Address after: 313000 No. 2299 Qiangyuan East Road, Nanxun Economic Development Zone, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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Address before: 313000 No. 2299 Qiangyuan East Road, Nanxun Economic Development Zone, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Zhejiang Dongtong optical network IOT Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

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