CN203218017U - A radio-frequency remote-optical hybrid cable for base stations - Google Patents

A radio-frequency remote-optical hybrid cable for base stations Download PDF

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CN203218017U
CN203218017U CN201320209340.6U CN201320209340U CN203218017U CN 203218017 U CN203218017 U CN 203218017U CN 201320209340 U CN201320209340 U CN 201320209340U CN 203218017 U CN203218017 U CN 203218017U
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outer sheath
radio
hybrid cable
optical
aramid
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高峰
盛惠良
叶飞
冯敏
沈洪芬
詹学龙
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Hengtong Optic Electric Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Hengtong Optic Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基站用射频拉远光电混合缆,包括外护套,所述外护套内设有若干芳纶加强件与铜导线,芳纶加强件内设有螺旋铠管,螺旋铠管内设有紧套光纤,外护套内设有中心加强件。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,且解决了目前RRU就近使用交流电产生的电压不稳定及难以实现电源备份的问题,也解决了从BBU侧取直流电,而造成BBU与RRU之间线缆过多的问题,降低了成本。

Figure 201320209340

The utility model discloses a radio frequency remote photoelectric hybrid cable for a base station, which comprises an outer sheath, a number of aramid reinforcements and copper wires are arranged inside the outer sheath, a spiral armor tube is arranged inside the aramid reinforcement, and a helical A tight-buffered optical fiber is provided inside the armored tube, and a central reinforcement is provided inside the outer sheath. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, and solves the problem of unstable voltage generated by the current RRU using AC power nearby and difficult to realize power backup, and also solves the problem of taking DC power from the BBU side, resulting in too many cables between the BBU and the RRU problem, reducing costs.

Figure 201320209340

Description

一种基站用射频拉远光电混合缆A radio-frequency remote-optical hybrid cable for base stations

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种缆,特别涉及一种基站用射频拉远光电混合缆。The utility model relates to a cable, in particular to a radio frequency remote photoelectric hybrid cable for a base station.

背景技术Background technique

光纤拉远的分布式基站的出现,在很大程度上解决了通信光缆制造技术中射频拉远光电混合缆的问题,但分布式基站的射频部分供电困难,目前RRU通常从BBU侧取直流电,BBU与RRU之间线缆过多,将增加施工难度,影响周围环境的美观。The emergence of distributed base stations with long-distance optical fibers has solved the problem of radio-frequency long-distance photoelectric hybrid cables in the manufacturing technology of communication optical cables to a large extent. However, it is difficult to supply power to the radio frequency part of distributed base stations. At present, RRU usually takes DC power from the BBU side. Too many cables between the BBU and RRU will increase the difficulty of construction and affect the appearance of the surrounding environment.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术上存在的不足,本实用新型提供一种结构简单,使用方便,且解决了目前RRU就近使用交流电产生的电压不稳定及难以实现电源备份的问题,也解决了从BBU侧取直流电,而造成BBU与RRU之间线缆过多的问题,降低了成本的基站用射频拉远光电混合缆。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a simple structure, easy to use, and solves the problem of unstable voltage generated by the current RRU using AC power nearby and difficult to realize power backup, and also solves the problem of taking DC power from the BBU side. , resulting in the problem of too many cables between the BBU and the RRU, which reduces the cost of the base station using radio frequency to pull the optical hybrid cable.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下的技术方案来实现:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

一种基站用射频拉远光电混合缆,包括外护套,所述外护套内设有若干芳纶加强件与铜导线,芳纶加强件内设有螺旋铠管,螺旋铠管内设有紧套光纤,外护套内设有中心加强件。A radio-frequency remote photoelectric hybrid cable for a base station, including an outer sheath, a number of aramid reinforcements and copper wires are arranged in the outer sheath, a spiral armor tube is arranged in the aramid reinforcement member, and a tightening tube is arranged in the spiral armor tube. The optical fiber is covered with a central strength member inside the outer sheath.

进一步地,所述外护套的内侧壁上设有阻水带。Further, a water blocking strip is provided on the inner side wall of the outer sheath.

进一步地,所述芳纶加强件的外表面上设有金属纺织层。Further, the outer surface of the aramid reinforcement is provided with a metal textile layer.

进一步地,所述中心加强件布置在外护套的中间位置。Further, the central reinforcement is arranged in the middle of the outer sheath.

采用上述技术方案的基站用射频拉远光电混合缆,由于所述外护套内设有若干芳纶加强件与铜导线,芳纶加强件内设有螺旋铠管,螺旋铠管内设有紧套光纤,外护套内设有中心加强件,所以光纤采用紧套结构,保证光缆具有尺寸小,易敷设,成本节约的,为保证光单元在绞合时不受铜导线的挤压,光单元采用螺旋铠装,为保证光缆能承受一定的拉力,在螺旋铠装层后添加芳纶加强纱,为保证光单元与铜导线绞合时受力均匀,子单元采用摇篮式恒张力放线装置。The radio frequency remote photoelectric hybrid cable for the base station adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme. Since the outer sheath is provided with a number of aramid reinforcements and copper wires, the aramid reinforcement is provided with a spiral armor tube, and the spiral armor tube is provided with a tight sleeve. There is a central strength member in the outer sheath of the optical fiber, so the optical fiber adopts a tight sleeve structure to ensure that the optical cable is small in size, easy to lay, and cost-saving. In order to ensure that the optical unit is not squeezed by the copper wire when twisting, the optical unit Helical armor is used. In order to ensure that the optical cable can withstand a certain tensile force, aramid fiber reinforcing yarn is added behind the spiral armor layer. In order to ensure that the optical unit is evenly stressed when twisted with copper wires, the sub-unit adopts a cradle-type constant tension pay-off device. .

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式来详细说明本实用新型;The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment;

图1为本实用新型基站用射频拉远光电混合缆的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a radio-frequency telephoto hybrid cable for a base station of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如图1所示,一种基站用射频拉远光电混合缆,包括外护套8,外护套8内设有若干芳纶加强件3与铜导线6,芳纶加强件3内设有螺旋铠管2,螺旋铠管2内设有紧套光纤1,外护套8内设有中心加强件5,外护套8的内侧壁上设有阻水带7,芳纶加强件3的外表面上设有金属纺织层4,中心加强件5布置在外护套8的中间位置。As shown in Figure 1, a radio-frequency remote photoelectric hybrid cable for a base station includes an outer sheath 8, and a number of aramid reinforcements 3 and copper wires 6 are arranged in the outer sheath 8, and a helix is arranged in the aramid reinforcement 3. Armor tube 2, a tight sleeve optical fiber 1 is arranged inside the spiral armor tube 2, a central strengthening member 5 is arranged inside the outer sheath 8, a water blocking tape 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer sheath 8, and the outer sheath 3 of the aramid fiber A metal textile layer 4 is provided on the surface, and a central reinforcement 5 is arranged in the middle of the outer sheath 8 .

本实用新型基站用射频拉远光电混合缆为光纤拉远的分布式基站使用,该光缆由两根紧套型柔性钢带铠装光单元和两根导线绞合后挤包一层护套成缆。缆中每根单元缆都可以用标准连接头直接端接。光单元与铜导线硬度不一致,绞合成缆时需保护光单元。成品缆既要保证光纤的特性而且又满足低压输电电缆的有关标准。光纤采用紧套结构,保证光缆具有尺寸小,易敷设,成本节约的。为保证光单元在绞合时不受铜导线的挤压,光单元采用螺旋铠装。为保证光缆能承受一定的拉力,在螺旋铠装层后添加芳纶加强纱。为保证光单元与铜导线绞合时受力均匀,子单元采用摇篮式恒张力放线装置。射频拉远光电混合缆以及配套使用的直流远供电源系统的引入,解决了目前RRU就近使用交流电(AC)产生的电压不稳定及难以实现电源备份的不足;也解决了从BBU侧取直流电,而造成的BBU与RRU之间线缆过多,施工难度大,影响周围环境等问题。解决智能能源网中的通信管理;避免光电缆重复布线,节约成本;为四网合一奠定基础。The utility model base station radio frequency remote photoelectric hybrid cable is used for distributed base stations with optical fiber remote. The optical cable is composed of two tight-sleeve flexible steel tape armored optical units and two wires twisted and then extruded with a layer of sheath. cable. Each element cable in the cable can be directly terminated with a standard connector. The hardness of the optical unit is inconsistent with that of the copper wire, so the optical unit must be protected when twisted into a cable. The finished cable should not only guarantee the characteristics of the optical fiber but also meet the relevant standards of low-voltage transmission cables. The optical fiber adopts a tight-sleeved structure to ensure that the optical cable is small in size, easy to lay, and cost-saving. In order to ensure that the optical unit is not squeezed by the copper wires during twisting, the optical unit adopts spiral armor. In order to ensure that the optical cable can withstand a certain tensile force, aramid fiber reinforcing yarn is added after the spiral armor layer. In order to ensure that the optical unit is evenly stressed when twisted with the copper wire, the sub-unit adopts a cradle-type constant tension pay-off device. The introduction of radio frequency remote photoelectric hybrid cable and the supporting DC remote power supply system solves the problem of unstable voltage generated by the use of alternating current (AC) by the RRU and the difficulty of power backup; it also solves the problem of taking DC power from the BBU side, As a result, there are too many cables between the BBU and the RRU, the construction is difficult, and the surrounding environment is affected. Solve the communication management in the smart energy network; avoid repeated wiring of optical cables and save costs; lay the foundation for the integration of four networks.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种基站用射频拉远光电混合缆,包括外护套,其特征在于:所述外护套内设有若干芳纶加强件与铜导线,芳纶加强件内设有螺旋铠管,螺旋铠管内设有紧套光纤,外护套内设有中心加强件。1. A radio-frequency remote photoelectric hybrid cable for a base station, comprising an outer sheath, characterized in that: the outer sheath is provided with a number of aramid reinforcements and copper wires, and the aramid reinforcement is provided with a spiral armor tube, A tight-buffered optical fiber is provided in the spiral armored tube, and a central strengthening member is provided in the outer sheath. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基站用射频拉远光电混合缆,其特征在于:所述外护套的内侧壁上设有阻水带。2. The radio-frequency remote optical-electrical hybrid cable for base stations according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water-blocking strip is provided on the inner wall of the outer sheath. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基站用射频拉远光电混合缆,其特征在于:所述芳纶加强件的外表面上设有金属纺织层。3. The radio-frequency remote optical-electrical hybrid cable for base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the aramid fiber reinforcement is provided with a metal textile layer. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基站用射频拉远光电混合缆,其特征在于:所述中心加强件布置在外护套的中间位置。4. The remote radio-frequency optical-electrical hybrid cable for base stations according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central strengthening member is arranged in the middle of the outer sheath.
CN201320209340.6U 2013-04-23 2013-04-23 A radio-frequency remote-optical hybrid cable for base stations Expired - Lifetime CN203218017U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103325464A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 成都亨通光通信有限公司 Remote radio photoelectric composite cable for base station
CN104934130A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-23 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 Single-electric double-optical mixed cable assembly for single-RRU copper conductor
CN106847389A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-06-13 上海传输线研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第二十三研究所) A kind of optoelectrical cable

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103325464A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 成都亨通光通信有限公司 Remote radio photoelectric composite cable for base station
CN104934130A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-23 江苏亨通线缆科技有限公司 Single-electric double-optical mixed cable assembly for single-RRU copper conductor
CN106847389A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-06-13 上海传输线研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第二十三研究所) A kind of optoelectrical cable

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