CN103851875A - Control method of refrigerating chamber of refrigerator - Google Patents
Control method of refrigerating chamber of refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103851875A CN103851875A CN201310548820.XA CN201310548820A CN103851875A CN 103851875 A CN103851875 A CN 103851875A CN 201310548820 A CN201310548820 A CN 201310548820A CN 103851875 A CN103851875 A CN 103851875A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a control method of a refrigerating chamber of a refrigerator. The refrigerating chamber comprises a refrigerating fan, a refrigerating evaporator, a refrigerating air door, a refrigerating space, a variable temperature chamber and a temperature sensor; the running modes of the refrigerating chamber comprise a common refrigerating mode and a quick icing mode; the running process of the quick icing mode is as follows: a controller of the refrigerator judges that a user selects the quick icing mode; the time set by the user is judged by the controller; the refrigerating air door is closed by the controller; all the cold air blown by the refrigerating fan enters the variable temperature chamber for refrigerating until the set time is over; the common refrigerating mode is restored. After the control method is adopted, a cold drink can rapidly reach the palatable drinking temperature, and frost cracking can be enabled not to be caused.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of cold compartment of refrigerator, particularly a kind of control method of a kind of cold compartment of refrigerator that can Quick icing cold drink, belongs to the technical field of refrigerator.
Background technology
The temperature-changing chamber of general refrigerator does not possess and has Quick icing function, (iced is generic noun) will ice and can only put into refrigerating chamber snap frozen, while taking-up not in time, there is the risk of easy bursting by freezing, and it is very slow to put into refrigerating chamber cooling meeting, do not reach consumer and want the demand of Quick icing cold drink in the time of heat.
Be equipped with at present the refrigerator of temperature-changing chamber can switch cold air in temperature-changing chamber and refrigerating chamber and circulate to change by air door the temperature of temperature-changing chamber, reach cooling effect fast, but it controls the cooling effect in temperature-changing chamber by the time, the time of setting just can be got back to refrigeration pattern later, if in the independent cooling process of temperature-changing chamber, excess Temperature in refrigerating chamber, also must wait until that the temperature-changing chamber of setting could provide cold air to refrigerating chamber later cool time, the bad control of temp. in refrigerating chamber when this kind of control method exists temperature-changing chamber separate refrigeration, easily make the shortcoming of food fresh-keeping deleterious in refrigerating chamber.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to address the above problem and is not enough, and the effect that provides more energy-conservation and can realize Quick icing can not affect again the control method of a kind of cold compartment of refrigerator of cold storage effect.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of control method of cold compartment of refrigerator, described refrigerating chamber comprises refrigeration blower fan, refrigeration evaporator, refrigeration air door, refrigerating space, temperature-changing chamber, temperature sensor, the operational mode of described refrigerating chamber comprises common refrigeration pattern, the operational mode of described refrigerating chamber also comprises Quick icing pattern, and the running of described Quick icing pattern is as follows:
The controller of refrigerator judges that user has selected described Quick icing pattern;
Described controller judges the time that user sets;
Described controller cuts out described refrigeration air door, and the cold air that described refrigeration blower fan blows all enters described temperature-changing chamber refrigeration, until the time of described setting finishes, recovers described common refrigeration pattern.
Further, in the process of the described Quick icing of operation pattern, the temperature of described refrigerating space raises, the temperature that judges described refrigerating space when described controller is higher than default refrigerated storage temperature, and when temperature gap Δ t is more than or equal to t, judge that described refrigerating space needs refrigeration, open described refrigeration air door, cold air enters described refrigerating space.
Described controller judges that the temperature of described refrigerating space is higher than default refrigerated storage temperature, and described temperature difference Δ t is while being less than t, closes described refrigeration air door, returns to Quick icing pattern.
Further, described refrigeration air door is capable of regulating aperture air door.
Further, while moving Quick icing pattern, the temperature that judges described refrigerating space when controller is higher than described default refrigerated storage temperature, and when described temperature difference Δ t is less than t, the aperture that refrigerates air door described in described controller control is less, a small amount of cold air enters described refrigerating space, and most of cold air enters described temperature-changing chamber simultaneously.
When the temperature of described refrigerating space higher than described default refrigerated storage temperature, and when described temperature difference Δ t is more than or equal to t, the aperture that refrigerates air door described in described controller control reaches maximum, cold air enters described refrigerating space and described thermode refrigeration, and most of cold air enters described refrigerating space simultaneously.
Further, described t is 2 DEG C.
Further, when the pattern of operation Quick icing, the compressor of described controller control refrigerator runs up, and opens described refrigeration blower fan, now exports maximum cold.
Further, controller judges when the described default time finishes, and opens refrigeration air door, and cold air enters refrigeration in described refrigerating space and described temperature-changing chamber, and the rotating speed of compressor and described refrigeration blower fan reduces described in described controller control, and the cold of output reduces;
Controller judges when described refrigerating space and described temperature-changing chamber all reach described default refrigerated storage temperature, closes described refrigeration blower fan.
In sum, the control method of a kind of refrigerator provided by the invention, by temperature-changing chamber is set in refrigerating chamber, realize the automatic switchover between Quick icing pattern and the common refrigeration pattern of refrigerator, by rational refrigerated storage temperature and iced time are set, and the pattern switching controls of carrying out for the temperature in Keep cool space in Quick icing mode operation process again, both having made cold drink can reach fast good to eat consumption temperature and ensure can be by bursting by freezing, make again refrigerating chamber control the temperature in refrigerating space in the process of operation Quick icing pattern unlikely too high simultaneously, thereby ensure the freshness of the food in refrigerating space.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 cold compartment of refrigerator of the present invention;
The control method schematic diagram of Fig. 2 Quick icing of the present invention pattern.
As shown in Figure 1, air channel 1, between storing 2, wallboard 3, refrigeration blower fan 4, refrigeration evaporator 5, refrigerating space 6, heater strip 7, temperature-changing chamber 8, refrigerating drawer 9, refrigeration air door 10, demarcation strip 11, variable temperature drawer 12, dividing plate 13, base plate 14, gap 15, air inlet 16, the first return air inlet 17, the second return air inlets 18, refrigeration air inlet 19, refrigerating-chamber door 20, space 21, end face 22, handle 23.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2 and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cold compartment of refrigerator, its structure comprises air channel 1, between storing 2, air channel 1 is arranged between storing between 2 inwall and the wallboard 3 of refrigerating chamber, interior refrigeration blower fan 4 and the refrigeration evaporator 5 of arranging in air channel 1, between storing, 2 comprise refrigerating space 6 and temperature-changing chamber 8, refrigerating space 6 is divided into two parts, be separately positioned between storing 2 upper and lower, temperature-changing chamber 8 is arranged between upper and lower two refrigerating spaces 6, interior at least one refrigerating drawer 9 that arranges of refrigerating space 6 in bottom, in air channel 1, be also provided with refrigeration air door 10, the position of refrigeration air door 10 is in the bottom of the air inlet of the refrigerating space 6 on top, the position of refrigeration evaporator 5 in air channel 1 is corresponding with the position of the refrigerating space 6 of bottom.
Between the refrigerating space 6 of temperature-changing chamber 8 and bottom, be provided with demarcation strip 11, at interior at least one variable temperature drawer 12 that arranges of temperature-changing chamber 8, at the top of temperature-changing chamber 8, dividing plate 13 is set, between dividing plate 13 and the base plate 14 of refrigerating space 6, there is certain space 21 to be communicated with air channel 1 as alternating temperature air channel, in dividing plate 13, be also provided with alternating temperature air channel (not shown), on alternating temperature air channel in dividing plate 13, be provided with air inlet 16, air inlet 16 arranges multiple, uniform on dividing plate 13, object is to make cold air enter more equably temperature-changing chamber 8, make cooling effectiveness higher, also can be directly in dividing plate 13 upper sheds as air inlet 16.Filled and process in demarcation strip 11 is not so that have the transmission of heat between temperature-changing chamber 8 and refrigerating space 6.
The first return air inlet 17 is set on the rear wall of temperature-changing chamber 8, is provided with 18, two return air inlets of the second return air inlet and is communicated with on the rear wall of the refrigerating space 6 of bottom, the second return air inlet 18 is communicated with air channel 1 simultaneously.
Temperature-changing chamber 8 is by dividing plate 13, the cavity that demarcation strip 11 and wallboard 3 form, the end face 22 of variable temperature drawer 12 in refrigerating-chamber door 20 directions is larger at the cross-sectional area of temperature-changing chamber 8 inside than variable temperature drawer 12, and the shape and size of end face 22 match with the shape and size of the end face of described temperature-changing chamber 8, in the time that variable temperature drawer 12 is put into temperature-changing chamber 8 completely, end face 22 offsets with dividing plate 13, thereby by the front end sealing of temperature-changing chamber 8, realize the sealing of whole temperature-changing chamber 8, end face 22 separates temperature-changing chamber 8 and the refrigerating space 6 on top and the refrigerating space 6 of bottom together with demarcation strip 11, because the temperature of common refrigerating chamber does not allow to be down to below 0 DEG C, therefore in the time using separately temperature-changing chamber 8 iced cold drink, the temperature of the temperature-changing chamber 8 of this sealing can be down to below 0 DEG C, to accelerate iced speed.
Three sections of the part of variable temperature drawer 12 in temperature-changing chamber 8 are all little than the section of the respective direction of temperature-changing chamber, and the length of section is less than temperature-changing chamber 8 front ends apart from the distance between temperature-changing chamber 8 rear walls, makes cold air can enter variable temperature drawer 12 and carry out entering the first return air inlet 17 by the space between variable temperature drawer 12 and temperature-changing chamber 8 again after heat exchange.
For making the effect of heat insulation between temperature-changing chamber 8 and refrigerating space 6 better, the end face 22 of temperature-changing chamber 8 and the structure of demarcation strip 11 can be hollow structures, heat insulation at hollow space filled and process.At the arranged outside handle 23 of described end face 22, facilitate push-and-pull variable temperature drawer 12.
The vertical position of refrigeration evaporator 5 is at the second return air inlet of the refrigerating space 6 of bottom more than 18, and object is upwards can be all cooling through refrigeration evaporator 5 from the second return air inlet 18 air-flow out, and then is blown away by refrigeration blower fan 4, ensures refrigerating efficiency.Refrigeration blower fan 4 is at refrigeration evaporator more than 5, and the dividing plate of temperature-changing chamber 8 is below 13, and when ensureing that refrigerating air door 10 closes, the cold air that refrigeration blower fan 4 blows can all enter temperature-changing chamber 8 by the air inlet 16 on dividing plate 13.
Refrigeration air inlet 19 is set on the wallboard 3 of the refrigerating space 6 on top, between the door 20 of temperature-changing chamber 8 and refrigerating chamber, there is certain gap 15, gap 15 is communicated with the refrigerating space 6 of upper and lower, when refrigerator is in frozen state, cold air enters refrigerating space 6 from refrigeration air inlet 19, then freezes by the refrigerating space 6 that gap 15 enters bottom.
After when refrigerator moves one section, the surface meeting frosting of refrigeration evaporator 5, heater strip 7 is arranged at the bottom of refrigeration evaporator 5, by timing, heater strip 7 is heated, and makes refrigeration evaporator 5 defrosts.
At refrigerating space 6 and the interior set temperature sensor of temperature-changing chamber 8, temperature sensor is connected with controller.
The compressor (not shown) arranging in refrigerator, the motor of refrigeration blower fan 4 are also connected with controller with refrigeration air door 10.
The method of operation of this cold compartment of refrigerator comprises common refrigeration pattern and Quick icing pattern.
While moving common refrigeration pattern, refrigeration air door 10 is opened, freezer compressor and refrigeration blower fan 4 are with relatively low speed running, by refrigerating, blower fan 4 blows into refrigerating space 6 to the cooling cold air of refrigeration evaporator 5 and temperature-changing chamber 8 freezes, cold air enters in air channel 1 through the first return air inlet 17 and the second return air inlet 18 again, upwards through refrigeration evaporator 5, refrigeration blower fan 4, enter respectively refrigerating space 6 and temperature-changing chamber 8 circulates again, until reach the refrigerated storage temperature of setting, refrigeration blower fan 4 cuts out again.
While moving Quick icing pattern, set the iced time, the compressor of refrigerator runs up, refrigeration blower fan 4 is opened, refrigeration air door 10 is closed, the cold maximum of now cold compartment of refrigerator output, more than 4 air channel of refrigeration blower fan will be blown into through the cooling cold air of refrigeration evaporator 5, close owing to now refrigerating air door 10, cold air is by the alternating temperature air channel in alternating temperature air channel and the dividing plate 13 at temperature-changing chamber 8 tops, enter successively variable temperature drawer 12, the first return air inlet 17, the second return air inlet 18, refrigeration evaporator 5, refrigeration blower fan 4, dividing plate 13, variable temperature drawer 12, so circulation, until reach the default time, automatically transfer common refrigeration mode operation to.
While transferring common refrigeration pattern to, the rotating speed of controller control refrigeration blower fan 4 reduces, in refrigerating chamber, the cold of output reduces, refrigeration air door 10 is opened automatically, cold air enters refrigerating space 6, and temperature value is passed to controller by temperature sensor, when controller is analyzed this temperature value than the refrigerated storage temperature hour of setting, system is closed refrigeration blower fan 4 automatically, and refrigerating chamber stops refrigeration.
The refrigerated storage temperature of setting when the temperature ratio in refrigerating space 6 is high, and when temperature difference Δ t is more than or equal to t, preferentially to refrigerating space 6 fast-refrigeratings, the aperture of controller control refrigeration air door 10 reaches maximum, most cold air enters refrigerating space 6, and fraction cold air enters temperature-changing chamber 8 simultaneously.
The indoor temperature-changing chamber 8 of this refrigerator cold-storage is except realizing Quick icing function and cold storage function, also can realize ice milk and micro-function of freezing, keep smaller aperture by controller control refrigeration air door 10, high-speed cruising compressor simultaneously, most of cold air enters in temperature-changing chamber 8, make temperature in temperature-changing chamber 8 realize ice milk or micro-ly freeze required temperature, small part cold air enters in refrigerating space 6, makes refrigerating space 6 keep the refrigerated storage temperature of setting.
On the guidance panel (not shown) arranging, increase icing function key on refrigerator, be connected with controller, on guidance panel, be provided with accordingly with icing function key the function of setting the iced time, the iced time is realized or is arranged separately iced time key by icing function key, independent iced time key is connected with controller equally.
Need to use the iced cold drink of Quick icing function time, first press icing function key and open Quick icing pattern, again press icing function key or press iced time key and set the iced time, operation Quick icing pattern.
Within the iced time of setting, the temperature of refrigerating space 6 raises gradually, refrigerated storage temperature can be higher than default refrigerated storage temperature, when controller analysis temperature difference DELTA t is more than or equal to t, judge that refrigerating space 6 needs refrigeration, open refrigeration air door 10, cold air enters refrigerating space 6 and temperature-changing chamber 8 freezes, until temperature difference Δ t is while being less than t, controller control system returns to Quick icing pattern, closes refrigeration air door 10 simultaneously.
Above t value is preferably 2 DEG C, selecting temperature difference Δ t to be no more than 2 DEG C is because refrigerator transfers to after common refrigeration pattern, for reaching the refrigerated storage temperature of setting, the time of refrigerating chamber operation is proper, if the temperature difference Δ t setting is greater than 2 DEG C, it is long that refrigerating chamber transfers the time of moving after common refrigeration pattern to, energy-conservation not, is also unfavorable for the fresh-keeping of food in refrigerating space 6 simultaneously.Temperature during due to operation Quick icing pattern in refrigerating space 6 may be kept above the refrigerated storage temperature of setting always, so in the time that Quick icing pattern finishes, refrigerator control system transfers common refrigeration mode operation automatically to, now cold air is in temperature-changing chamber 8 and the interior circulation simultaneously of refrigerating space 6, after all reaching the refrigerated storage temperature of setting, automatically close refrigeration blower fan 4, the now refrigerated storage temperature operation of temperature-changing chamber 8 to set, prevents that iced cold drink is by bursting by freezing.
When Quick icing pattern in the present invention refers to heat, be used for quick cooling cold drink, making it reach fast good to eat consumption temperature and ensure can not be by the method for operation of bursting by freezing, it is different from freezing, relatively close to refrigeration, but the time of its powerful refrigeration is shorter, and during this Quick icing mode operation, the use of other functions can be controlled and take into account to the operational mode of refrigerator flexibly.
The control method of the Quick icing pattern of this cold compartment of refrigerator is described step by step below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2.
At step S1, cold compartment of refrigerator is with common refrigeration mode operation, and refrigerating chamber and temperature-changing chamber be simultaneously with common refrigeration mode operation, step S2, and controller judge that user has selected Quick icing pattern, carries out S3, closes refrigeration air door, execution Quick icing pattern.
In the running of Quick icing pattern, the variations in temperature of refrigerating space 6 is with step S4, and temperature raises, and after certain time interval T 1, execution step S5, judges whether refrigerated storage temperature meets higher than the refrigerated storage temperature of setting.
If meet step S5, perform step S6, when the temperature difference Δ t that judges refrigerated storage temperature and default refrigerated storage temperature is more than or equal to 2 DEG C, execution step S7, opens refrigeration air door, and aperture reaches maximum.
If do not meet step S5, get back to step S3, continue Quick icing pattern.
If execution step S6 judges that the temperature difference Δ t of refrigerated storage temperature and default refrigerated storage temperature is less than between 2 DEG C, perform step S7, open refrigeration air door, and aperture is smaller.
If execution step S6, judge refrigerated storage temperature than default refrigerated storage temperature high 2 DEG C with interior or refrigerated storage temperature is lower than default refrigerated storage temperature, return to step S3, close refrigeration air door, continue execution Quick icing pattern.
After execution step S7 after certain time interval T 2 or execution step S8 through certain time interval T 3 after, return to execution step S5, it is higher than default refrigerated storage temperature that controller judges that whether refrigerated storage temperature meets again.
If step S5 meets, controller judges that whether refrigerated storage temperature is higher more than 2 DEG C than default refrigerated storage temperature again, if temperature difference is higher than more than 2 DEG C, according to the relation between temperature difference Δ t and 2 DEG C, execution step S7 or step S8, continue to refrigerating space refrigeration, if temperature difference is higher than in 2 DEG C, return to step S3, continue Quick icing pattern.
If do not meet step 5, return to step S3, continue Quick icing pattern.
At Quick icing mode operation, after predetermined time T4, execution step S9, opens refrigeration air door, then returns to step S1, and cold compartment of refrigerator continues with common refrigeration mode operation.
The present invention by arranging temperature-changing chamber 8 in refrigerating chamber, utilize the switching of controller control refrigeration air door 10 to realize the switching between common refrigeration pattern and Quick icing pattern, can also make temperature-changing chamber realize ice milk or micro-function of freezing simultaneously, simple in structure, practical.
Its control method is by arranging rational refrigerated storage temperature and iced time, and the pattern switching controls of carrying out for the temperature in Keep cool space in the mode operation process of Quick icing, both made cold drink can reach fast good to eat consumption temperature and can be by bursting by freezing, make again refrigerating chamber in the mode operation process of Quick icing, control temperature in refrigerating space 6 unlikely too high, thereby ensured the freshness of the food in refrigerating space 6.
As mentioned above, given scheme content, can derive similar technical scheme by reference to the accompanying drawings.In every case be the content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the control method of a cold compartment of refrigerator, described refrigerating chamber comprises refrigeration blower fan, refrigeration evaporator, refrigeration air door, refrigerating space, temperature-changing chamber, temperature sensor, the operational mode of described refrigerating chamber comprises common refrigeration pattern, it is characterized in that, the operational mode of described refrigerating chamber also comprises Quick icing pattern, and the running of described Quick icing pattern is as follows:
The controller of refrigerator judges that user has selected described Quick icing pattern;
Described controller judges the time that user sets;
Described controller cuts out described refrigeration air door, and the cold air that described refrigeration blower fan blows all enters described temperature-changing chamber refrigeration, until the time of described setting finishes, recovers described common refrigeration pattern.
2. the control method of a kind of cold compartment of refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the process of the described Quick icing of operation pattern, the temperature of described refrigerating space raises, the temperature that judges described refrigerating space when described controller is higher than default refrigerated storage temperature, and when temperature gap Δ t is more than or equal to t, judge that described refrigerating space needs refrigeration, open described refrigeration air door, cold air enters described refrigerating space;
Described controller judges that the temperature of described refrigerating space is higher than default refrigerated storage temperature, and described temperature difference Δ t is while being less than t, closes described refrigeration air door, returns to Quick icing pattern.
3. the control method of a kind of cold compartment of refrigerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described refrigeration air door is capable of regulating aperture air door.
4. the control method of a kind of cold compartment of refrigerator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: when the pattern of operation Quick icing, the temperature that judges described refrigerating space when controller is higher than described default refrigerated storage temperature, and when described temperature difference Δ t is less than t, the aperture that refrigerates air door described in described controller control is less, a small amount of cold air enters described refrigerating space, and most of cold air enters described temperature-changing chamber simultaneously;
When the temperature of described refrigerating space higher than described default refrigerated storage temperature, and when described temperature difference Δ t is more than or equal to t, the aperture that refrigerates air door described in described controller control reaches maximum, cold air enters described refrigerating space and described thermode refrigeration, and most of cold air enters described refrigerating space simultaneously.
5. according to the control method of a kind of cold compartment of refrigerator described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterized in that: described t is 2 DEG C.
6. the control method of a kind of cold compartment of refrigerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when the pattern of operation Quick icing, the compressor of described controller control refrigerator runs up, and opens described refrigeration blower fan, now exports maximum cold.
7. the control method of a kind of cold compartment of refrigerator according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: controller judges when the described default time finishes, open refrigeration air door, cold air enters refrigeration in described refrigerating space and described temperature-changing chamber, described in described controller control, the rotating speed of compressor and described refrigeration blower fan reduces, and the cold of output reduces;
Controller judges when described refrigerating space and described temperature-changing chamber all reach described default refrigerated storage temperature, closes described refrigeration blower fan.
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Address after: 266736, No. 8, Hisense Avenue, South Village, Pingdu City, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee after: Hisense (Shandong) refrigerator Co., Ltd. Address before: 266100 Zhuzhou Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, No. 151, No. Patentee before: Hisense (Shandong) refrigerator Co., Ltd. |