CN103849284A - Macromolecule self-glue rubber for preventing automobile tire flat and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Macromolecule self-glue rubber for preventing automobile tire flat and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103849284A CN103849284A CN201310477549.5A CN201310477549A CN103849284A CN 103849284 A CN103849284 A CN 103849284A CN 201310477549 A CN201310477549 A CN 201310477549A CN 103849284 A CN103849284 A CN 103849284A
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Abstract
The invention relates to macromolecule self-glue rubber for preventing automobile tire flat, comprises the following components in parts by mass (using 100 part by mass of thermoplastic elastomer as the standard): 100 parts of thermoplastic elastomer, 130-140 parts of tackifier, 100-110 parts of plasticizer, 5-5.5 parts of antiaging agent and/or antioxidant, 2-3 parts of foaming agent and 10-12 parts of filler. The macromolecule self-seal rubber after hot-melting is sprayed on the inner wall of the tire by using the automobile tire rubber sprayer, a layer of macromolecule self-seal rubber with thickness of more than 3.5mm is sprayed on all of the inner wall or partial crown type body of the tire by using the automobile tire rubber sprayer without performing any traumatic processing on the inner wall of the tire and only performing cleaning and drying treatment on the inner wall of the tire to remove the release agent, that is, the normal automobile tire is upgraded to realize that the tire can normally work within low temperature of minus 40 DEG C to high temperature 120 DEG C, and has the bullet-proof, leak-proof and puncture-proof performances; and the invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the macromolecule self-seal rubber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polymer that prevents air leakage of tyre from sealing and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
The vehicle wheel that vehicle uses at present, has two types, and one has inner tube of a tyre vehicle wheel, another kind of tubeless vehicle wheel, and what in institute's passenger vehicle, substantially all use at present is tubeless vehicle wheel, progressively promotes the use of tubeless vehicle wheel for load-carrying vehicle national requirements.Because having the good and inflation of good thermal diffusivity, flexibility, stopping property, ride comfort, performance, tubeless vehicle wheel uses the advantages such as interval time is long, but when tubeless vehicle wheel tire is punctured by sharp object, because sharp object residues in vehicle wheel carcass, the high pressure gas of vehicle wheel tire is known from experience and is outwards leaked or blow out puncturing position; When sharp object pierces through vehicle tyre and departs from vehicle tyre, the high pressure gas in tubeless vehicle wheel leak rapidly, if vehicle is blown out or leaked rapidly two kinds of situations in the process of running at high speed, car accident occur dangerous large, and car crash probability is high.
On the eighties in last century market, major technique is presented as the technological method in selfsealings liquid glue perfusion vehicle wheel, just has at that time multiple self-sealing tire mending-leakage glue on market, is injected in vehicle wheel tire.Along with the rotation of vehicle wheel is evenly distributed in the internal surface of vehicle wheel tire, in the time that vehicle wheel tire is punctured by sharp object, cause vehicle wheel to have a flat tire, self-sealing tire mending-leakage glue and airborne oxygen reaction and solidify, reach the object of vehicle wheel tire leakproof.Its technological method shortcoming is, in liquid glue and air, oxygen reaction forms the brilliant elasticity that can reduce vehicle wheel tire of one deck scleroma, has a strong impact on various technical features and the life-span of vehicle wheel tire, do not received by market.Say that important breakthrough appears in century this technical field of the nineties, found a kind of more advanced selfsealings glue, it is the solid-state sticky jelly such as polyisoprene rubber or butene rubber or silicon rubber that sprays one deck 2～3mm in vehicle wheel, the micro-gas leakage that solves vehicle wheel tire with this kind of solid-state sticky jelly, the phenomenon of gas leakage while being punctured by sharp object.Adopt polyisoprene rubber or the solid-state sticky jelly such as butene rubber or silicon rubber, make shellproof, the leakproof of vehicle stove tire, the upgrade technique of resistance to bundle use and step further to real market, but there is many disadvantages and unfavorable factor: 1) because polyisoprene rubber, butene rubber, silicon rubber are all the important members in synthetic rubber, the very wide cost of material of range of application is high; 2) activity of this type of rubber, ageing resistance all cannot obtain substantial technological breakthrough, is difficult to prolonged application under the severe Working environment of vehicle wheel; 3) the solid-state sticky jelly coating of the polyisoprene rubber in vehicle wheel tire, butene rubber, silicon rubber, in service at vehicle high-speed, vehicle wheel tire and ground friction, heat up too high and coating in tire of tire, under centrifugal action, there is local deformaton, affect the transient equilibrium of vehicle wheel; 4) polyisoprene rubber, butene rubber, the silicone rubber material that adopt, cost and industrialized development all become the factor of its popularization of restriction.
Recent years, along with the fast development of petrochemical technology, continuing to bring out of various macromolecule resin class tackiness agents, synthetic rubber and rubber composite, the external high polymer elastic glue-leakage-resistant material of promoting has entered my domestic market, due to the external import of conventional raw material, price is high, the limited product simplification that causes of supplying, cause this high polymer elastic glue-leakage-resistant material to come into the market to run into many difficulties, also hindered the industry development process of domestic this product simultaneously.
Therefore, founding and release a kind of high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant while has again the constructed performance of international high polymer elastic glue-leakage-resistant, with low cost and can domesticly complete " the heatproof high molecule elasticity glue-leakage-resistant " of the purchasing of raw materials completely, become and really can make the march toward bottleneck problem of industrialization and marketability of vehicle conventional tyre upgrading.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned existing vehicle wheel upgrading from sealing aspect, obviously still has many defects with polymer.But its product is simple at first view, in fact very complicated, polymer is very high because it is the basic guarantee of vehicle operating safety from sealing technical requirements, next is along with vehicle wheel tire need stand the larger high low temperature temperature difference and the test of long-time bearing pressure work, and to transient equilibrium, run at high speed, the safety index of durability of product requires high especially, bear the low temperature of-40 ℃, after in the time that vehicle high-speed moves, vehicle wheel tire is punctured, pierces through, polymer is self-complementary and keep one's end up from sealing.Vehicle at a high speed, under the long-time travel situations of high temperature, when vehicle wheel tire periphery envrionment temperature can reach 120 ℃ of left and right, after tire is punctured, pierces through, polymer is self-complementary and keep one's end up from sealing.Existing polymer is difficult to reach this requirement or because polymer is not firm from sealing poor adhesive force and vehicle wheel tire inner wall surface adhesion from sealing, polymer comes off or the defect of off-clip from adhesive layer, and is difficult to reach the undismayed function and efficacy of vehicle wheel tire after upgrading.And need be further improved.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, relevant manufacturer and research institute, the there's no one who doesn't or isn't hard thought of institute are asked scheme solution, are found from sealing but have no for a long time applicable polymer always.Therefore how to found a kind of new polymer from sealing, be used for solving vehicle wheel tire upgrading Explosion-Proof, make it really can make the vehicle conventional tyre upgrading industrialization and marketability of marching toward, real one of the current important research and development problem that belongs to, also becomes current industry and puts aside improved target.
Summary of the invention
Adopting polymer to be sprayed at vehicle wheel tire inner wall from sealing is the key problem in technology of vehicle wheel upgrading: the one, and polymer should have high elasticity, resistance to air loss, tensile strength from sealing; Its two polymer has strong sticking power from sealing and vehicle wheel tire inner wall surface.Analyze some existing polymers from sealing, some substantially meets key problem in technology " " requirement on functional performance, but is that the sticking power aspect on vehicle wheel tire inner wall surface fails to reach key problem in technology " twos' " requirement.Its reason is, the material of vehicle wheel tire is vulcanized rubber, and surface is inertia very, and most of materials and its are difficult for bonding, and the vehicle wheel tire inner wall top coat after upgrading very easily separates with tire inner wall in Vehicle Driving Cycle process.Thereby slacken or lose the vehicle wheel tire leakproof after upgrading, resistance to bundle function.Founding a kind of polymer and both met key problem in technology " " from sealing, meet again key problem in technology " twos' " requirement, is exactly purpose of the present invention.
Particularly, the object of the invention is to, overcome the defect that existing polymer exists from sealing, and a kind of high temperature resistant (being greater than 120 ℃), low temperature resistant (lower than-40 ℃), oil-proofness, water tolerance are provided, and the polymer of prevented air leakage of tyre with snappiness, height resistance to air loss, high-tensile and strong adhesive force is from sealing.
Another object of the present invention is to, the preparation method of a kind of above-mentioned this polymer from sealing is provided.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions.The polymer of prevented air leakage of tyre proposing according to the present invention is from sealing, its composition and mass parts (take mass parts 100 thermoplastic elastomers as standard) proportioning: thermoplastic elastomer: 100; Tackifier: 130～140; Softening agent: 100～110; Anti-aging agent and/or antioxidant: 5～5.5; Linking agent: 2～3; Weighting agent: 10～12;
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
More preferably, the aforesaid polymer that prevents air leakage of tyre is from sealing, and wherein said thermoplastic elastomer, is selected from one or more mixing in thermoplastic elastomer SBS, SIS, SEPS; Described tackifier are selected from one or more mixing of pentalyn, coumarone indene resin, terpine resin, polyisobutene; Described antioxidant be selected from antioxidant 2246 300 or its mix, described anti-aging agent is selected from anti-aging agent RD; Described softening agent is selected from one or more mixing in naphthenic oil, dioctyl phthalate (DOP), dimixo-octyl phthalate; Described linking agent is zinc oxide or resol or its mixing; Described weighting agent is silica powder or carbon black or its mixing.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also realizes by the following technical solutions.The manufacture proposing according to the present invention can prevent that the polymer of air leakage of tyre is from the method for sealing as the aforementioned, and it is: utilize crushing material equipment, solid substances is ground into <150 order particle; Utilize continous way mixing equipment that solid substances and liquid material after pulverizing are evenly mixed, mix rear metering pack.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
More preferably, aforesaidly prevent that the polymer of air leakage of tyre is from the manufacture method of sealing, wherein said continous way mixing equipment is propeller stirrer, high-shear decollator or planetary-type mixer.
More preferably, aforesaidly prevent that the polymer of air leakage of tyre is from the manufacture method of sealing, wherein said continous way mixing equipment is planetary-type mixer.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.By technique scheme, a kind of polymer selfsealings thermosol for vehicle conventional tyre safety upgrade of the present invention and preparation method thereof can reach suitable technical progress and practicality, and there is the extensive utility value in industry, polymer selfsealings hot melt colloidal sol of the present invention is applied to vehicle tyre inwall, can combine closely with vehicle wheel tire inner wall surface, form the highdensity flexible glue of a kind of polymer, it at least can reach following beneficial effect:
(1) coating that polymer of the present invention forms on wheel of vehicle tire inner wall surface from sealing, there is superior elasticity and ductility, be difficult for departing from vehicle wheel inner wall surface in high vehicle speeds process coating in mid-term, can not change the transient equilibrium of vehicle wheel, not increase the shock momentum in Vehicle Driving Cycle process.
(2) play certain explosion-proof.
(3) when vehicle wheel tire such as, by sharp object (spike thing, blade, glass cullet etc.) from vehicle wheel tyre surface thrusts, the highdensity flexible glue layer of polymer of tire inner wall, under the effect of vehicle wheel internal gas pressure, close penetrator, penetrator is implemented automatically to glue and wrap up in sealing, reach the function that prevents gas leak in vehicle wheel tire, improve vehicle driving safety.
(4) when vehicle wheel tire such as, by sharp object (spike thing, blade, glass cullet etc.) from vehicle wheel tyre surface thrusts, at polymer under snappiness, deep drawing quality and the high-tensile effect of adhesive layer, when penetrator is pulled out or when Automatic-falling, polymer shrinks from sealing moment resilience, under gas pressure in vehicle wheel, automatically close vehicle wheel tire and poke place, the repaired filling of leak of vehicle wheel tire, closed obstruction, reaches and prevents that the function of gas leak in vehicle wheel tire from improving vehicle driving safety.
(5) in the situation of high vehicle speeds by diameter be not more than 8mm, length is not more than 10cm sharp object or steel nail pierces through, vehicle wheel tire can not lose heart; When sharp object or steel nail are in vehicle wheel tire or while finding to be pulled out, the leak that polymer forms extracting sharp object or steel nail from adhesive layer on vehicle wheel tire, can moment auto-mending filling under gas pressure.
(6) can make vehicle wheel run well within the scope of self-temperature-40 ℃～120 ℃, can make vehicle tyre upgrade to, can be in vehicle wheel tire periphery envrionment temperature: within the scope of low temperature-40 ℃ to high temperature+120 ℃, at a high speed or run at a low speed, by diameter be not more than 8mm, length is not more than 10cm sharp object and steel nail pierces through or bullet punctures, upgrading after vehicle wheel tire keep one's end up.After upgrading, vehicle wheel has shellproof, leakproof, the function and efficacy of resistance to bundle.In spraying process, without any damaging processing is carried out in vehicle wheel tire inner wall surface, only tire inner wall is gone to releasing agent cleaning, drying treatment.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technique means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification sheets, and for above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, be described in detail as follows below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Nothing
Embodiment
Technique means and effect of taking for reaching predetermined goal of the invention for further setting forth the present invention, below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, a kind of polymer that prevents air leakage of tyre proposing according to the present invention, from sealing and its embodiment of manufacture method, feature and effect thereof, is described in detail as follows.
Of the present inventionly prevent that the polymer of air leakage of tyre is from composition and mass parts (take mass parts 100 thermoplastic elastomers as the standard) proportioning of sealing:
Thermoplastic elastomer: 100;
Tackifier: 130～140; ;
Softening agent: 100～110;
Anti-aging agent and/or antioxidant: 5～5.5;
Linking agent: 2～3;
Weighting agent: 10～12;
Wherein, described thermoplastic elastomer, preferably one or more mixing in thermoplastic elastomer SBS, SIS, SEPS.Described tackifier: be preferable over one or more mixing in pentalyn, coumarone indene resin, terpine resin.Described antioxidant and anti-aging agent are preferable over respectively antioxidant 2246,300, one or more mixing in anti-aging agent RD.Described softening agent is preferable over one or more mixing in naphthenic oil, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) (DOP), dimixo-octyl phthalate (DIOP); The preferred autoxidation zinc of described linking agent or resol or its mixing; Described weighting agent is selected from silica powder or carbon black or its mixing.
The present invention obtains through abundant experimental results analysis: the present invention uses tackifier, viscosity during for reducing thermoplastic elastomer hot melt, improves by viscosity and cohesive strength, adjusting heat resisting temperature and open assembly time, improves operability and reduce costs.The present invention has selected small proportion softening agent (<10%), for increasing polymer from sealing ductility (and mobility), tensile strength, hardness, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant and use persistence, improve its tensile strength, first viscosity, elongation, adapted to polymer from sealing in vehicle tyre at a high speed, high temperature operation and not departing from.And the glue-line that the linking agent that the present invention uses can make hot melting spraying form has resistance to elevated temperatures and persistence, the weighting agent that the present invention uses has the function of thickening, increase-volume, and there is fire-retardant, rot-resistant effect, and can increase thermotolerance and persistence from adhesive layer.
Above-mentioned this polymer of the present invention is from the manufacture method of sealing: utilize crushing material equipment, solid substances is ground into <150 order particle; Utilize continous way mixing equipment that solid substances and liquid material after pulverizing are evenly mixed, mix rear metering pack.Described continous way mixing equipment is preferably propeller stirrer, high-shear decollator or planetary-type mixer, most preferably planetary-type mixer.
This polymer of the present invention is applied to wheel of vehicle tire from sealing, by hot melting spraying technology, be sprayed at wheel of vehicle tire inner wall surface all or inner wall surface crown type body divide, and form be greater than the uniform coating that 3.5mm is thick, for the sulfuric horizon of thickening vehicle wheel tire, it is played to certain explosion-proof.Coating and vehicle tyre inner wall surface are combined closely, and after cooling and shaping, form the highdensity flexible glue of a kind of polymer, have superior elasticity and ductility.
Embodiment 4
Polymer is from proportioning and the component (take mass parts as 100 thermoplastic elastomer standards) of sealing: 100 thermoplastic elastomers, 130 tackifier, 100 softening agent, 5 antioxidants, linking agent 2, weighting agent 10, take thermoplastic elastomer SBS 25, thermoplastic elastomer SIS75; Tackifier: pentalyn 100, coumarone indene resin 10, polyisobutene, 20; ; Softening agent: naphthenic oil 95, dimixo-octyl phthalate (DIOP) 5; Antioxidant 22462, antioxidant 3003; Linking agent: zinc oxide 2 weighting agents; Silica powder 10.
Its preparation method is: utilize crushing material equipment, solid substances is ground into <150 order particle; Utilize continous way mixing equipment planetary-type mixer that solid substances and liquid material after pulverizing are evenly mixed, mix rear metering pack.
Embodiment 5
Polymer, from the proportioning of sealing and component (take mass parts 100 thermoplastic elastomers as standard) 100 thermoplastic elastomers, 140 tackifier, 110 softening agent, 5.5 antioxidants, linking agent 3, weighting agent 12, takes thermoplastic elastomer SBS 100; Tackifier: pentalyn 120, polyisobutene 20; Softening agent: naphthenic oil 110; Antioxidant 3005.5; Linking agent: resol 3; Weighting agent: silica powder 6, carbon black 12.。
Its preparation method is: utilize crushing material equipment, solid substances is ground into <150 order particle; Utilize continous way mixing equipment planetary-type mixer that solid substances and liquid material after pulverizing are evenly mixed, mix rear metering pack.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when can utilizing the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make a little change or being modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the present invention, any simple modification that above embodiment is done, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the polymer that can prevent air leakage of tyre, from a sealing, is characterized in that its composition and mass parts (take mass parts 100 thermoplastic elastomers as standard) proportioning:
Thermoplastic elastomer: 100;
Tackifier: 130～140;
Softening agent: 100～110;
Anti-aging agent and/or antioxidant: 5～5.5;
Linking agent: 2～3;
Weighting agent: 10～12.
2. the polymer that prevents air leakage of tyre according to claim 1, from sealing, is characterized in that described thermoplastic elastomer, is selected from one or more mixing in thermoplastic elastomer SBS, SIS, SEPS;
Described tackifier are selected from one or more mixing of pentalyn, coumarone indene resin, terpine resin, polyisobutene;
Described antioxidant be selected from antioxidant 2246 300 or its mix, described anti-aging agent is selected from anti-aging agent RD;
Described softening agent is selected from one or more mixing in naphthenic oil, dioctyl phthalate (DOP), dimixo-octyl phthalate;
Described linking agent is zinc oxide or resol or its mixing;
Described weighting agent is silica powder or carbon black or its mixing.
3. manufacture is as claimed in claim 1 or 2 prevents that the polymer of air leakage of tyre from, from a method for sealing, is characterized in that: utilize crushing material equipment, solid substances is ground into <150 order particle; Utilize continous way mixing equipment that solid substances and liquid material after pulverizing are evenly mixed, mix rear metering pack.
4. according to claim 3ly prevent that the polymer of air leakage of tyre is from the manufacture method of sealing, it is characterized in that described continous way mixing equipment is propeller stirrer, high-shear decollator or planetary-type mixer.
5. according to claim 4ly prevent that the polymer of air leakage of tyre is from the manufacture method of sealing, it is characterized in that described continous way mixing equipment is planetary-type mixer.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104231935A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of polymer self-sealing polymer for car tire |
| CN105440463A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-03-30 | 张新辉 | Novel tubeless tire stabbing and leakage preventing material preparing process |
| CN105907011A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-31 | 冯智勇 | Tire sealing composite novel material containing thermoplastic acrylic resin |
| CN106085022A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-11-09 | 冯智勇 | A kind of tire seal new material being made up of high molecular polymer |
| CN106085307A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 东莞市成铭胶粘剂有限公司 | A kind of tire anti-explosion glue |
| CN106280663A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 王建周 | A kind of hot melt type gage mark coating yellowing-resistant plasticizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110283559A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-27 | 辽宁神州风火轮轮胎科技有限公司 | It is a kind of it is anti-tie review one's lessons by oneself to mend a tire upgrade sizing material |
| CN110527463A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-03 | 厦门鼎宏热熔胶有限公司 | A kind of primary coat glue and preparation method thereof for car vacuum tyre inner tyre crown face |
| CN112280233A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 上海钦天文化科技有限公司 | Novel tire safety upgrading material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113943500A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-18 | 安徽固瑞特新材料科技有限公司 | Modified pyrolytic carbon black and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112280233A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 上海钦天文化科技有限公司 | Novel tire safety upgrading material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110527463A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-03 | 厦门鼎宏热熔胶有限公司 | A kind of primary coat glue and preparation method thereof for car vacuum tyre inner tyre crown face |
| CN113943500A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-18 | 安徽固瑞特新材料科技有限公司 | Modified pyrolytic carbon black and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140611 |