CN103849137A - Conductive TiO2/PA composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Conductive TiO2/PA composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103849137A CN103849137A CN201410040976.1A CN201410040976A CN103849137A CN 103849137 A CN103849137 A CN 103849137A CN 201410040976 A CN201410040976 A CN 201410040976A CN 103849137 A CN103849137 A CN 103849137A
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- Prior art keywords
- tio
- conductive
- conduction
- matrix material
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Abstract
The invention provides a conductive TiO2/PA (Poly Amide) composite material and a preparation method thereof. The material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of polyamide, 5-40 parts of conductive TiO2, 1-10 parts of conductive auxiliaries and 0.1-5 parts of auxiliaries. The invention also relates to the preparation method of the conductive TiO2/PA composite material. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) weighing the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of polyamide, 5-40 parts of conductive TiO2, 1-10 parts of conductive auxiliaries and 0.1-5 parts of auxiliaries; and (2) putting the materials in a low-speed mixer and stirring for 5 minutes, mixing evenly, setting a temperature of a screw, setting a rotating speed of a host, and carrying out extruding pelletizing. The conductive TiO2/PA composite material has excellent electrical conductivity and excellent mechanical properties, overcomes the shortcoming of unavailable color blending of a common conductive material, and also has better mobility and processing stability. The conductive TiO2/PA composite material is suitable for high-end electronic products and electronic shielding materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electro-conductive material and preparation method thereof, particularly, relate to a kind of conduction TiO
2/ PA matrix material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nylon has good mechanical property, and wear-resisting, oil resistant, resistance to solvent, self-lubricity, be one of broad-spectrum engineering plastics.Conventionally the volume specific resistance of polymeric amide is all greater than 10
15Ω, along with constantly increasing in the application aspect electronic apparatus, improves constantly the requirement of its conductivity.Due to the market requirement, much require material itself to have good antistatic effect, or conductive effect, so that material can be used in electromagnetic shielding field or require anlistatig occasion.
The preparation of polyamide electroconductive matrix material mainly realizes by adding various conductive filler materials, the most frequently used conductive filler material is graphitized carbon black at present, electrically conductive graphite or carbon fiber, conventional method is all to improve the electroconductibility of polymeric amide as filler by adding graphitized carbon black or electrically conductive graphite.Although added in addition other materials as additional conductive agent, graphitized carbon black plays a major role in system the inside.Along with Nano-technology Development, carbon nanotube and Graphene are also applied to electrically conductive polyamide matrix material as a kind of filler, but normal and other electro-conductive materials mixing uses such as carbon black and carbon fiber could obtain good electroconductibility.Above-mentioned electrically conductive polyamide material, although there is good electroconductibility, its inevitable shortcoming be exactly color can only be that black and processing characteristics are poor.Another kind of conventional conductive filler material is surfactant-based or high score subclass additive, as application number be CN200710172871.1 a kind of flame-retardant antistatic reinforced nylon 6 composition and preparation method, CN201110298092.2 Antistatic nylon material and preparation method thereof, has added high score subclass static inhibitor.In use there are a lot of shortcomings in this class static inhibitor, as antistatic effect lack permanent, add decomposes in man-hour, and the feature such as conduction rate variance.
TiO
2itself does white pigment as a kind of filler is conventional, is widely used in the industries such as coating, plastics, rubber, medicine, food.In addition TiO,
2also there is other special performances, as joined in macromolecule matrix as catalysis and antibacterial filler, prepare relevant functional composite material, CN201010609494.5 nylon/titanic oxide composite nano-microsphere and preparation method thereof, CN201310003682.7 anti-bacteria nylon 6 plastics.Other are as CN201110123178.1 composite insulating material and preparation method thereof, but about conduction TiO
2the article of/PA matrix material and patent also have no relevant report.
TiO
2itself is also non-conductive, after its surface modification, can have good electroconductibility, and resistivity only has 1-10 Ω.At electromagnetic shielding, antistatic and surface heater field has potential application widely.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of conduction TiO
2/ PA matrix material and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
First aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of conduction TiO2/PA matrix material, and described material comprises each component of following parts by weight:
Preferably, described polymeric amide is one or more the mixing in PA-66, PA-6, PA610, PA1010, PA1012, PA612, PA46, MXD6.
Preferably, described conduction TiO
2process for process surface is coated, its coating layer is with SnO
2doping Sb
2o
5the conductive layer of preparation.
Preferably, described conduction TiO
2for thering is the nano-TiO of conducting function
2powder or micron TiO
2powder.
Preferably, described conductive auxiliary agent is the auxiliary agent that structure has conduction electron characteristic.
Preferably, described conductive auxiliary agent is polyoxyethylene vinyl copolymer, polyoxyethylene glycol analog copolymer or conducting polymer class polyaniline.
Preferably, described auxiliary agent is lubricant, oxidation inhibitor, weather resisting agent.
Second aspect, the invention still further relates to aforesaid conduction TiO
2the preparation method of/PA matrix material, described method comprises the steps:
(1), take each component by following content:
(2), then material is put into low speed mixer and stir 5min, mix, set extruder temperature, engine speed is set 35Hz, extruding pelletization.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention utilizes high conductivity and its advantage of easily matching colors of conductive titanate dioxide, has overcome the shortcoming of aforementioned conventional conductive filler material, has prepared conduction TiO
2/ PA matrix material.
(2) in matrix material of the present invention, add high score subclass conductive auxiliary agent, make TiO
2the conductive network forming is more perfect, thereby improves TiO
2the electric conductivity of/PA matrix material.
(3) matrix material of the present invention has better conductivity, and volume specific resistance is minimum can be 1.8 × 10
3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art further to understand the present invention, but not limit in any form the present invention.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1~4
Embodiment 1~4 relates to conduction TiO
2/ PA matrix material, component and the content thereof of each embodiment are shown in Table 1:
Embodiment 1~4 also relates to conduction TiO
2the preparation method of/PA matrix material, comprises the steps:
(1), take the each component in table 1;
(2), then material is put into low speed mixer and stir 5min, mix, set extruder temperature, engine speed is set 35Hz, extruding pelletization, and the temperature that its screw rod is set is shown in Table 2:
The matrix material that embodiment 1~4 prepares after tested performance index is shown in Table 3.
comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 relates to conduction TiO
2/ PA matrix material, component and content thereof are shown in Table 1:
Comparative example 1 also relates to conduction TiO
2the preparation method of/PA matrix material, comprises the steps:
(1), take the each component in table 1;
(2), then material is put into low speed mixer and stir 5min, mix, set extruder temperature, engine speed is set 35Hz, extruding pelletization, and the temperature that its screw rod is set is shown in Table 2:
The matrix material that comparative example 1 prepares after tested performance index is shown in Table 3.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 |
Tensile strength/MPa | 65 | 74 | 72 | 78 | 80 |
Flexural strength/MPa | 54.3 | 78.2 | 76.3 | 74 | 85 |
Volume specific resistance/Ω cm | 1.8×10 3 | 9.8×10 4 | 9.6×10 5 | 3.2×10 6 | 8.9×10 12 |
As known from Table 3, conducing composite material electric conductivity prepared by the present invention improves a lot, and its physicals declines lessly, it can be made into multiple color simultaneously, and visitor has overcome conventional system and only have the shortcoming of single black.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It will be appreciated that, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementations, and those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (8)
2. conduction TiO as claimed in claim 1
2/ PA matrix material, is characterized in that, described polymeric amide is one or more the mixing in PA-66, PA-6, PA610, PA1010, PA1012, PA612, PA46, MXD6.
3. conduction TiO as claimed in claim 1
2/ PA matrix material, is characterized in that, described conduction TiO
2process for process surface is coated, its coating layer is with SnO
2doping Sb
2o
5the conductive layer of preparation.
4. conduction TiO as claimed in claim 1
2/ PA matrix material, is characterized in that, described conduction TiO
2for thering is the nano-TiO of conducting function
2powder or micron TiO
2powder.
5. conduction TiO as claimed in claim 1
2/ PA matrix material, is characterized in that, described conductive auxiliary agent is the auxiliary agent that structure has conduction electron characteristic.
6. conduction TiO as claimed in claim 1
2/ PA matrix material, is characterized in that, described conductive auxiliary agent is polyoxyethylene vinyl copolymer, polyoxyethylene glycol analog copolymer or conducting polymer class polyaniline.
7. conduction TiO as claimed in claim 1
2/ PA matrix material, is characterized in that, described auxiliary agent is lubricant, oxidation inhibitor, weather resisting agent.
8. a conduction TiO as claimed in claim 1
2the preparation method of/PA matrix material, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
(1), take each component by following content:
(2), then material is put into low speed mixer and stir 5min, mix, set extruder temperature, engine speed is set 35Hz, extruding pelletization.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410040976.1A CN103849137B (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Conduction TiO2/ PA composite and preparation method thereof |
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CN103849137B CN103849137B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106084467A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 上海日之升科技有限公司 | A kind of antistatic/conducing composite material and its preparation method and application |
CN107177202A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-19 | 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of electrically conductive polyamide composite and preparation method thereof |
CN111100460A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 上海普利特伴泰材料科技有限公司 | Color-matching conductive polysulfone material and preparation method thereof |
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CN1259971A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2000-07-12 | 大冢化学株式会社 | Printing sheets |
CN1815373A (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-09 | 光华开发科技股份有限公司 | Bottom coating for photoelectric photoreceptor and its forming method and photoelectric photoreceptor |
CN101192014A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-04 | 夏普株式会社 | Electrophotographic photoreceptor |
CN101440209A (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2009-05-27 | 旭化成化学株式会社 | Conductive master batch |
CN102033441A (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-27 | 夏普株式会社 | Electrophotographic photoreceptor and image forming apparatus provided with the same |
CN102585488A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 | High temperature-resistant nylon/thermotropic liquid crystal polymer blend and preparation method for blend |
-
2014
- 2014-01-27 CN CN201410040976.1A patent/CN103849137B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1259971A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2000-07-12 | 大冢化学株式会社 | Printing sheets |
CN1815373A (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-09 | 光华开发科技股份有限公司 | Bottom coating for photoelectric photoreceptor and its forming method and photoelectric photoreceptor |
CN101440209A (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2009-05-27 | 旭化成化学株式会社 | Conductive master batch |
CN101192014A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-04 | 夏普株式会社 | Electrophotographic photoreceptor |
CN102033441A (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-27 | 夏普株式会社 | Electrophotographic photoreceptor and image forming apparatus provided with the same |
CN102585488A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 | High temperature-resistant nylon/thermotropic liquid crystal polymer blend and preparation method for blend |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106084467A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 上海日之升科技有限公司 | A kind of antistatic/conducing composite material and its preparation method and application |
CN107177202A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-19 | 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of electrically conductive polyamide composite and preparation method thereof |
CN111100460A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 上海普利特伴泰材料科技有限公司 | Color-matching conductive polysulfone material and preparation method thereof |
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