CN103843515B - The cutter sweep of mower and the installation method of cutter sweep - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cutter sweep of mower and the method for this cutter sweep is installed; This cutter sweep comprises rotating disk, arranges and be in multiple cutting blades of out of phase along rotating disk circumference; And multiple cutting blade is coupled to the fastener of rotating disk; Described rotating disk arranges multiple accepting groove extended to center of turntable radial direction by rotating disk outer rim, and accepting groove is along turntable shaft to being distributed at least two cutting planes, and accepting groove has the notch being positioned at turntable periphery and is inserted in described accepting groove to make cutting blade along notch.This cutter sweep cost is low, cutting efficiency is high and effective power consumption reducing mower; Quick for installation, the convenience of this cutter sweep.

Description

Cutting device for lawn mower and method for mounting cutting device

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a cutting device for a lawn mower and a method of mounting the cutting device.

Background

A conventional power mower generally employs a one-piece cutting blade, wherein a middle portion of the cutting blade is a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is connected to an output shaft of the power mower through a fastening device, and is rotated by the output shaft for cutting a lawn. In order to improve the cutting effect, the structure of the single-piece cutting blade is improved, most commonly, two end parts of the cutting blade are provided with widened flanges, a main body mounting hole is arranged in the middle part of the cutting blade and is connected to an output shaft of the mower through a fastening device, the output shaft drives the cutting blade to rotate so as to form airflow in a cutting cavity of the mower, cut grass generated by cutting is thrown up in the cavity, and therefore the cut grass is cut off again, and finally the formed cut grass is fine. However, the cutting blade with the burring is complicated in manufacturing process and relatively high in manufacturing cost.

During operation of the lawn mower, due to the fact that the cutting blade has a high rotating speed, the cutting blade with the turnover connection can encounter high wind resistance, and therefore energy consumption can be high, and for the lawn mower powered by a battery, the time for operating the battery pack single pack is shortened, which is not favorable for the working efficiency and performance evaluation of the lawn mower. Meanwhile, the cutting blades always cut in the same cutting plane, the probability of re-cutting the cut grass and the cutting length are random, and therefore the length of the cut grass is uneven, and the technical problems that the grass chopping function of the power mower is poor and the energy consumption is large exist in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a cutting device with good grass cutting function for a power mower.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a cutting device for a lawn mower, including a turntable; a plurality of cutting blades arranged along the circumferential direction of the turntable and in different phases; and a fastening device for coupling the plurality of cutting blades to the turntable; the turntable is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves extending from the outer edge of the turntable to the center of the turntable in the radial direction, the accommodating grooves are axially distributed in at least two cutting planes along the turntable, and the accommodating grooves are provided with notches which are positioned on the periphery of the turntable so that the cutting blades can be inserted into the accommodating grooves.

Preferably, the at least two cutting planes have three cutting planes, the lengths of the receiving grooves on the same cutting plane are the same, and the lengths of the receiving grooves on the three cutting planes increase from top to bottom in the axial direction of the turntable.

Preferably, the receiving grooves located on the same cutting plane include at least one pair, and the receiving grooves are symmetrically arranged along the radial direction of the rotating disc. The width of the plurality of accommodating grooves is the same.

Preferably, the plurality of cutting blades are straight blades of the same size, the straight blades including at least one straight edge cutting edge.

Preferably, adjacent cutting blades have the same phase angle in the circumferential direction of the turntable.

The fastening device comprises a pin connected to the turntable and an elastic piece sleeved on the pin, and a limiting piece abutted against the elastic piece is arranged on the pin. The rotary disc is provided with a pin hole for the pin to penetrate through, and an accommodating space communicated with the pin hole and with the diameter larger than that of the pin hole, and the accommodating space and the accommodating groove are perpendicular to each other and penetrate through the tail end used for receiving the pin.

The invention also provides an operation method capable of quickly and conveniently installing the cutting device.

The operation method for installing the cutting device comprises the following steps: preparing at least two pairs or two cutting blades having different cutting lengths; inserting a cutting blade with a shorter length into a receiving groove along a notch, wherein the receiving groove is positioned at the lowest cutting plane along the axial direction of the rotary table; inserting a cutting blade with a longer length into an accommodating groove along the notch, wherein the accommodating groove is positioned on the highest cutting plane along the axial direction of the rotary table; the cutting blades are respectively locked on the turntables through fastening devices.

Preferably, the cutting blades include three pairs or three cutting blades of different cutting lengths, and the operating step further includes inserting the intermediate cutting blade along the notch into a pocket located axially of the turntable in a cutting plane between the uppermost and lowermost cutting planes.

Because the invention adopts the integrally arranged turnplate, the wind resistance generated in the work can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the system; meanwhile, the installation method of the cutting device can simply and quickly complete assembly.

Drawings

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a power mower according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main view of the power mower of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the cutting device of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the cutting device of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the cutting device of fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a cutting device of a power mower according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the cutting blade of fig. 6 in a first cutting plane.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the cutting blade of fig. 6 in a second cutting plane of the second cutting device.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cutting blade of fig. 6 in a third cutting plane.

FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a cutting device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cutting device of fig. 10 in a front view with a cutting blade mounted to the turntable.

Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cutting device of fig. 10 in a front view, with the cutting blade not mounted to the turntable.

Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view in a front view of a fourth embodiment of the cutting device of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of fig. 13 with a cutting blade attached to the turntable.

Fig. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of fig. 13, with the cutting blade not mounted to the turntable.

Wherein,

1. case 2, motor 4, output shaft

5. Front wheel 6, battery pack 7 and rear wheel

10. Mower 11, roof 12 and enclosure wall

12a, front end 15, cutting chamber 20, operating mechanism

30.30' cutting device 31, rotary disc 33, cutting blade

33a.33a ' first cutting blade 33b.33b ' second cutting blade 33c.33c ' third cutting blade

34. Cutting edge 41, screw 42, nut

51. Top cover 52, first mounting plate 54, second mounting plate

55. Bottom cover 56, main body mounting hole 57, connecting hole

61. Turntable 63.63 'cutting blade 63 a.63a' first cutting blade

63b, 63b ', second cutting blade 63c, 63c', third cutting blade 65 bolt

66. Nut 70.70' receiving groove 71, notch

72. Bolt hole 74, pin 74a, stop

75. Spring 76, pin hole 77, accommodating space

80. Fastening device 83, socket X1. output shaft axis

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a power mower 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, and a plurality of rollers are disposed on a bottom of the housing 1 for supporting the mower to move on the ground. The rollers include a pair of front wheels 5 supporting the front housing and a pair of rear wheels 7 supporting the rear housing. An operating mechanism 20 extending rearward of the mower 10 is connected to the rear housing for controlling the operation of the mower 10. The housing 1 comprises a top wall 11 and surrounding walls 12 extending from the top wall 11 to the ground, the top wall 11 and the surrounding walls 12 forming a cutting cavity 15. As the mower 10 advances in the cutting direction, grass enters the cutting chamber 15 from the bottom of the front end 12a of the enclosure wall. A driving device is provided in the housing 1, the driving device of the present embodiment is a motor 2, an output shaft 4 is driven by the motor 2 for outputting rotary power, and the output shaft 4 has an output shaft axis X1 extending in a vertical direction. An energy unit for supplying energy to the motor 2 is arranged in the casing 1, and the energy unit is a battery pack 6 in the embodiment. The time that the battery pack 6 can be charged once to perform cutting operation is a key index for evaluating the working performance of the mower 10, so that the cutting load can be reduced by adopting the improved cutting assembly 30 on the mower, the energy loss of the battery pack 6 can be effectively saved, and the cutting efficiency of the mower 10 can be improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the cutting device 30 comprises at least one turntable 31 connected or mounted to the output shaft of the power mower, the output shaft 4 being rotated by the motor or engine of the power mower. A plurality of radially extending cutting blades 33 are provided along the circumferential direction of the turntable 31. Wherein the plurality of cutting blades 33 are distributed in different cutting planes along the axial direction of the turntable 31, and the lengths of the cutting blades 33 extending along the radial direction of the turntable 31 in the different cutting planes are different, that is, the cutting radii of the cutting blades 33 are different. The cutting blades 33 of the present embodiment are connected to the turntable 31 in three different cutting planes along the direction of the output shaft axis X1, and the cutting radii of the cutting blades 33 located in the different cutting planes from top to bottom along the axial direction of the turntable 31, which extend along the radial direction of the turntable 31, decrease sequentially, and the lengths, i.e., the cutting radii, of the cutting blades 31 located in the same cutting plane are equal; that is, the cutting radius of cutting blade 33a located in the highest cutting plane along the axial direction of turntable 31 is the longest, cutting blade 31b located in the second cutting plane is the second longest, and cutting blade 31c located in the third cutting plane is the shortest. The envelope of rotation of the cutting blades in three different cutting planes, i.e. three concentric circles centered on the axis of the output shaft, wherein the cutting radius of the cutting blades 33 determines the radius of the concentric circles, i.e. the envelope extension. The envelope of rotation of cutting blade 33a in the highest cutting plane is outermost, the envelope of rotation of cutting blade 31c in the third cutting plane is innermost, and the envelope of rotation of cutting blade 31b in the second cutting plane is in the middle.

Referring further to fig. 4 and 5, the plurality of cutting blades 33 are connected to the turntable 31 by a fastening device, which in this embodiment is a bolt 41 and a nut 42 threadedly engaged with the bolt 41. Of course other fastening means may be envisaged as alternatives by the skilled person. The turntable 31 comprises a top cover 51, a bottom cover 55 and at least one mounting plate 52 arranged between the top cover 51 and the bottom cover 55; wherein the top cover 51, the mounting plate 52 and the bottom cover 55 are detachably connected by fastening means. The mounting plate in this embodiment includes a first mounting plate 52 disposed adjacent the top cover and a second mounting plate 54 disposed adjacent the bottom cover 55. The cutting blades 33 are respectively connected between the top cover 51 and the first mounting plate 52, between the first mounting plate 52 and the second mounting plate 54, and between the second mounting plate 54 and the bottom cover 55, so that the cutting blades 33 are located in three different cutting planes along the turntable axis. The top cover 51 and the bottom cover 55 are substantially identical circular members, matching the outer shapes of the first mounting plate 52 and the second mounting plate 54, and are relatively thin, and function as spacers disposed on opposite outer sides of the first and second mounting plates 52 and 54, respectively, for making the fastening device more stable when attaching the cutting blade to the turntable 31. The top cover 51, bottom cover 55, and mounting disks 52, 54, when fastened, form a closed smooth-looking cylinder so that the turntable 31 does not drive air, i.e., wind resistance, at high rotation speeds, thereby reducing the power consumption of the system and resulting in greater energy savings. Of course, if the mounting plane of the mounting plates 52, 54 is machined with high precision, i.e., is made very flat, the top cover 51 and the bottom cover 55 may be omitted. The height difference, i.e. the pitch, of the cutting blades 33 in the different cutting planes depends on the thickness of the mounting discs 52, 54, while the number of cutting planes may determine the number of stacks of mounting discs required.

The centers of the top cover 51, the bottom cover 55, the first mounting plate 52 and the second mounting plate 54 are respectively provided with openings for matching with the output shaft of the power mower, so that when the top cover 51, the bottom cover 55, the first mounting plate 52 and the second mounting plate 54 are connected into the rotary plate 31 through the bolts 41 and the nuts 42, a main body mounting hole 56 (refer to fig. 3) for the output shaft to pass through is formed in the center of the rotary plate 31. Of course, the top cover 51, the bottom cover 55, the first mounting plate 52 and the second mounting plate 54 are further provided with a plurality of screw holes (not shown) for connecting the bolts 41. The cutting blade 33 is a straight-bar-shaped blade, the cutting blade 33 includes at least one straight-edge cutting edge, and the cutting blade 33 of the embodiment is provided with a cutting edge 34 on the grass-facing surface in the rotating direction indicated by the arrow after being mounted on the turntable 31. The cutting blade 33 has one end provided with a coupling hole 57 for coupling to the turntable 31 and the other end being a free end extending in a radial direction of the turntable 31. The plurality of cutting blades 33 attached to the rotating disk 31 have the same phase angle in the circumferential direction of the rotating disk 31, that is, the cutting blades 33 in three different cutting planes are uniformly distributed around the rotating disk 31. The number of the cutting blades 33 in the same cutting plane is two, and the two cutting blades 33 are equal in length and are symmetrically distributed in a radial straight line, so that balance can be better realized in work; of course, the cutting blades 33 in each cutting plane are not limited to two, and may be three, four, or more, but the phase angle between the cutting blades needs to be designed for cutting balance and efficiency improvement. The turntable 31 in this embodiment has 6 cutting blades 33 with equal phase angles and distributed on three cutting planes with height difference, and the included angle between every two cutting blades 33 is 60 degrees. Of course, one skilled in the art can set the cutting blades 33 to different phase angles according to the requirements of the working conditions, the cutting blades 33 in the same cutting plane can have different lengths, and the number of the cutting blades 33 can be increased or decreased according to the requirements.

Further referring to fig. 6, there is shown a second embodiment of the cutting device of the present invention, which has a similar structure to the first embodiment, except that the cutting blade 33 'of the cutting device 30' is a continuous straight blade, and the installation positions thereof are different, therefore the same structure is denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again. The cutting blade 33 'is provided with a coupling hole (not shown) at its middle portion, extending in the radial direction of the turntable at both ends thereof and being free ends, the cutting blade 33' being coupled to the turntable 31 through a hole at its middle portion, and the free ends being used to perform cutting. In order to make the cutting blade 33a 'tightly fit between the top cover 51 and the first mounting plate 52, the first mounting plate 52 or the opposite inner side surface of the top cover 51 is provided with a groove (not shown) for accommodating the cutting blade 33 a'; the inner side faces of the first mounting plate 52 opposite to the second mounting plate 54 are respectively provided with a groove (not shown in the figure) for accommodating the cutting blade 33 b'; and a groove (not shown) for receiving the cutting blade 33 c' is formed between and on the inner side surface of the second mounting plate 54 opposite to the bottom cover 55. The turntable 31 with the cutting blade 33' thus fitted is compact.

The cutting blade of the present invention is made of a metal material such as steel or an alloy material, and the turntable 31 may be made of a plastic material having a sufficient strength, so that the cutting device has a very light weight, thereby reducing the moment of inertia of the cutting device and reducing the energy required to start or stop the brake. Because the cutting blade 33' is detachably connected to the rotary table 31, the replacement and maintenance are convenient, and because the straight blade has a simple structure, the processing is convenient, so that the whole cutting device has lower cost.

Referring to fig. 7 to 9, when the power mower performs a cutting operation, grass enters a cutting cavity of the mower and is cut by the first cutting blade 33a ', and since the mower has a forward speed during the cutting operation, the second cutting blade 33b ' cuts the grass again on the basis of the cutting by the first cutting blade 33a ', and then the third cutting blade 33c cuts the grass for a third time. Thus, the grass is cut three times by the cutting blades 33 of different layers, resulting in relatively fine grass clippings. It is contemplated by those skilled in the art that the height difference between the cutting blades 33 and the number of levels may be designed to be adjusted according to the grass conditions and needs. The cutting device provided by the embodiment of the invention sequentially cuts the grass entering the cutting cavity for three times, and can increase the cutting plane or the cutting blade along the axial direction of the output shaft according to the requirement, so that the grass can be cut by the cutting blade for multiple times to finally form fine grass clippings. The cut lawn is neat and level in appearance.

Referring to fig. 10 to 12, a third embodiment of the cutting device of the present invention is provided, which is similar to the first embodiment, and the same points are not described in detail, except that the cutting device 60 has a separately provided turntable 61, that is, the turntable 61 is integrally provided as a component. The rotary disc 61 is provided with a plurality of cutting layers in sequence along the axial direction of the rotary disc of the mower, each cutting layer is provided with a containing groove 70 in which the cutting blade 63 is inserted, a notch 71 of the containing groove 70 is located on the outer peripheral wall of the rotary disc 61, and the height of the containing groove 70 is slightly larger than the thickness of the cutting blade 63, so that the cutting blade 63 can be inserted into the containing groove 70 through the notch 71 and can be stably matched with the rotary disc 61 through a fastening device. The depth of the cutting blade 63 inserted into the receiving groove 70 of different layers is different, that is, the length of the receiving groove 70 extending along the radial direction of the turntable 61 to the center of the turntable is determined by the cutting length required to expose the cutting blade 63. In this embodiment, the turntable 61 is provided with three cutting layers along the axial direction of the turntable of the mower in turn, and the cutting lengths of the cutting blades 63 located on three different cutting layers exposed outside the turntable 61 are reduced in turn from high to low along the axial direction of the turntable, so that the grass can be cut for many times from top to bottom. Each cutting level is provided with only two radially symmetrical receiving slots 70, and the two receiving slots 70 located on the same cutting level have the same extension length, that is, the cutting lengths of the pair of cutting blades 63 exposed to the turntable 61 on the same cutting level are the same. The length of the pair of first cutting blades 63a located on the first cutting plane in the height direction of the output shaft exposed to the outside of the turntable 61 is the longest, the length of the pair of second cutting blades 62b exposed to the outside of the turntable 61 is the next longest, and the length of the pair of third cutting blades 63c exposed to the outside of the turntable 61 is the shortest. The number of the accommodating grooves 70 of each cutting layer is in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the cutting blades to be inserted, so that the phenomenon that the cutting blades are arranged asymmetrically when an operator inserts the cutting blades 63 by mistake and the turntable 61 rotates and works unevenly is avoided.

In order to ensure the versatility of the cutting blade 63 and to reduce the cost more effectively, in the present embodiment, the same size cutting blade is preferably used for all the cutting blades 63 coupled to the turntable 61. When the exposed cutting length required for different cutting levels is different, only the extension of pocket 70 needs to be adjusted accordingly so that cutting blade 63 can be inserted deeper or shallower.

Referring to fig. 11 and 12, the rotary plate 61 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 72 into which the bolts 65 are inserted, the screw holes 72 penetrate the rotary plate 61 in a direction perpendicular to the receiving grooves 70 and communicate with the receiving grooves 70, and of course, the cutting blade 63 is provided with an elongated notch (not shown) so that the cutting blade 63 inserted into the receiving grooves 70 from the notch 71 can be coupled to the rotary plate 61 by the bolts 65 and the nuts 66.

Referring to fig. 11, a fourth embodiment of the cutting device of the present invention is shown, which has similarities with the third embodiment, and therefore the same reference numerals are used for the same purpose and will not be described in detail, except that the cutting device 60 ' is used for coupling the cutting blade 63 ' to the quick fastening device 80 of the turntable 61 '.

With further reference to fig. 14 and 15, the fastening device 80 includes a pin 74 connected to the dial 61', and a spring 75 sleeved on the pin 74. The pin 74 has a flat head and an elongated shaft, and the turntable 61 ' is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 70 ' for receiving the cutting blades 63 ', wherein the pin 74 is inserted with its shaft into a pin hole 76 of the turntable 61 ' and its head is located outside the turntable 61 '. The part of the containing groove 70 'communicated with the pin hole 76 is provided with a containing space 77 with an outer diameter larger than that of the pin hole 76, a limiting part 74a is arranged at the part of the pin 74 positioned in the containing space 77, and the spring 75 is positioned above the limiting part 74a and limited in the containing space 77, so that the structure is arranged that the tail end of the rod part of the pin 74 passes through the containing groove 70' under the action force of the spring 75 under the normal condition; when the cutting blade 63 ' is inserted into the receiving slot 70 ' and mounted in place, the pin 74 extends with its shank end under the force of the spring 75 into the receptacle 83 through the cutting blade 63 ', thereby locking the cutting blade 63 ' to the turntable 61 '. When the cutting blade 63 ' needs to be replaced, the pin 74 is pushed to displace the pin in a direction away from the receiving groove 70 ' against the force of the spring 75 and to withdraw the end of the pin from the receiving groove 70 ', at which time the spring 75 is compressed and the cutting blade 63 ' is unlocked and can be removed from the receiving groove 70 '. The fastening device 80 is arranged in such a way that the installation and the disassembly of the cutting blade 63' are very quick and convenient, and any part does not need to be disassembled when the cutting blade is disassembled, so that the problem that the fastening piece is easy to lose is avoided. The spring 75 in this embodiment may be replaced with other elastic members such as a spring plate, a reed, and the like.

According to the teachings of the second embodiment of the present invention, it can be assumed by those skilled in the art that the receiving slots 70 'disposed on the turntable 61' and located on different cutting planes can be disposed as through slots radially penetrating through the turntable 61 'and passing through the center thereof, the cutting blades 63' can be disposed as long blades passing through the through slots, and the two ends of the long blades extending out of the turntable are cutting ends, when being installed, the balance of the cutting assembly can be ensured as long as the lengths of the two cutting ends of the long blades exposed out of the turntable 61 are equal, i.e. the two cutting ends are radially and symmetrically disposed; the part overlapped with the rotary disc locks the cutting blade through a fastening device. Because the required cutting length of the cutting blade of different levels is different, the cutting blade can set up different length as required to the cutting length of installing to the carousel satisfies the garrulous grass demand. The cutting blade of the present invention has three layers, and thus, may have three kinds of long blades of different lengths, and the cutting blades of decreasing cutting blade lengths are placed in sequence along the axis of the output shaft, that is, the cutting blade of the first cutting plane has the longest length, the cutting blade of the second cutting plane has the second shortest length, and the cutting blade of the third cutting plane has the shortest length. The cutting blade to be mounted in place is locked to the turntable 61 by a fastening device.

Claims (10)

1. A cutting device for a lawn mower comprising:

a turntable;

a plurality of cutting blades arranged circumferentially along the turntable and in different phases;

and a fastening device for coupling the plurality of cutting blades to the turntable;

the method is characterized in that: the turntable is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves extending from the outer edge of the turntable to the center of the turntable in the radial direction, the accommodating grooves are axially distributed in at least two cutting planes along the turntable, and the accommodating grooves are provided with notches which are positioned on the periphery of the turntable so that the cutting blades can be inserted into the accommodating grooves.

2. The cutting device of a lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the at least two cutting planes are provided with three cutting planes, the lengths of the containing grooves on the same cutting plane are the same, and the lengths of the containing grooves on the three cutting planes are sequentially increased from high to low along the axial direction of the turntable.

3. The cutting device of a lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the containing grooves on the same cutting plane comprise at least one pair of containing grooves, and the containing grooves are symmetrically arranged along the radial direction of the rotary table.

4. The cutting device of a lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the plurality of accommodating grooves is the same.

5. The cutting device of a lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of cutting blades are straight blades with the same specification, and each straight blade comprises at least one straight-edge cutting edge.

6. The cutting device of a lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the adjacent cutting blades have the same phase angle in the circumferential direction of the turntable.

7. The cutting device of a lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the fastening device comprises a pin connected to the turntable and an elastic piece sleeved on the pin, and a limiting piece abutted against the elastic piece is arranged on the pin.

8. The cutting device of a lawnmower according to claim 7, wherein: the rotary disc is provided with a pin hole for the pin to penetrate through, and an accommodating space communicated with the pin hole and with the diameter larger than that of the pin hole, and the accommodating space and the accommodating groove are perpendicular to each other and penetrate through the tail end used for receiving the pin.

9. A method of installing a cutting device as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:

preparing at least two pairs or two cutting blades having different cutting lengths;

inserting a cutting blade with a shorter length into a receiving groove along a notch, wherein the receiving groove is positioned at the lowest cutting plane along the axial direction of the rotary table;

inserting a cutting blade with a longer length into an accommodating groove along the notch, wherein the accommodating groove is positioned on the highest cutting plane along the axial direction of the rotary table;

the cutting blades are respectively locked on the turntables through fastening devices.

10. A method of mounting a cutting device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the cutting blades include three pairs or three cutting blades of different cutting lengths, and the step further includes inserting the intermediate length cutting blade along the notch into a pocket located axially of the turntable in a cutting plane between the uppermost and lowermost cutting planes.