CN103842730A - 建筑一体空调 - Google Patents
建筑一体空调 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0085—Systems using a compressed air circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
- F24F5/0092—Systems using radiation from walls or panels ceilings, e.g. cool ceilings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/22—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/11—Geothermal energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/12—Heat pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/12—Heat pump
- F24D2200/123—Compression type heat pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/006—Parts of a building integrally forming part of heating systems, e.g. a wall as a heat storing mass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0035—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 权利要求1、 一种建筑一体空调, 包括有外换热器, 四通换向阀, 压缩机, 微孔管路, 其特征在于: 所述的微孔管路为金属毛细管, 捆绑在建筑 钢筋(12)上, 与混凝土浇铸成为一体, 微孔管路一侧多根并联端口 连接四通换向阀 (3) 右侧端口, 微孔管路另一侧多根并联端口通过 节流部件 (5) 连接外换热器 (1) 下端口, 外换热器 (1) 上端口连 接四通换向阀 (3)左侧端口, 四通换向阀 (3) 中间公用端口连接压 缩机 (4) 回气口, 四通换向阀(3)进口连接压缩机(4)出口, 外换热 器为风冷换热器、 水冷换热器、 地基桩换热器、 阳光板换热器中的至 少一种。
- 2、 根据权利要求 1所述的建筑一体空调, 其特征是: 压缩机为 二台以上或变频压缩机。
- 3、 一种建筑一体空调, 包括有外换热器, 四通换向阀, 压缩机, 微孔管路, 其特征在于:所述的微孔管路为金属、 PB或 PERT毛细管、 碳导管纤维布, 多根并联铺设在楼板的上部或粘贴在墙壁上; 顶棚微 孔管路(9)一侧并联端口通过毛细管(19)连接墙壁微孔管路(10) 一侧并联端口, 在毛细管(19)的两端并接电磁阀 (20), 墙壁微孔管 路(10) 另一侧并联端口通过节流部件 (5)连接外换热器(1)下端 口, 外换热器(1)上端口连接四通换向阀 (3)左侧端口, 四通换向 阀 (3) 右侧端口连接顶棚微孔管路 (10) 另一侧并联端口, 四通换 向阀 (3) 中间公用端口连接压缩机 (4) 回气口。
- 4、 根据权利要求 3所述的建筑一体空调, 其特征在于: 所述的 微孔管路内设置有加强筋, 管路之间设置有用水泥、 砂子与石墨、 金 属粉中至少一种的导热找平层 (16), 在导热找平层 (16) 的上部设 置有无机单向超导热材料或发泡隔热层(15), 四通换向阀(3)进口与 压缩机 (4)出口之间串连水冷换热器( 17)一侧端口, 水冷换热器( 17) 另一侧端口通过水泵 (18) 与室内需求热水的管路进行连接。
- 5、 一种建筑一体空调, 包括有外换热器, 四通换向阀, 压缩机, 单向阀, 微孔管路, 通风除湿器, 节流管, 其特征在于: 所述的微孔 管路为金属、 PERT、 PB毛细管中的至少一种,微孔管路多根并联粘贴 在顶棚上或铺设在地面上; 微孔管路一侧多根并联端口通过单向阀(8) 连接四通换向阀 (3) 右侧端口, 四通换向阀 (3) 左侧端口连 接外换热器(1)上端口, 外换热器(1)下端口通过节流部件连接微 孔管路另一侧多根并联端口, 四通换向阀 (3) 中间公用端口连接压 缩机 (4) 回气口, 四通换向阀(3)进口连接压缩机(4)出口, 在单向 阀 (8)两端并接换风除湿器 (28), 换风除湿器(28) 与单向阀 (8) 出口端连接一侧设有节流管 (31)。
- 6、 一种建筑一体空调, 包括有地基桩换热器, 四通换向阀, 压 缩膨胀机, 其特征在于: 所述的地基桩换热器(32)为微孔管路捆绑 在建筑钢筋(12)上与混凝土浇铸而成或微孔钢筋在基桩中浇铸而成; 地基桩换热器 (32) —侧端口连接四通换向阀 (3) 左侧端口, 地基 桩换热器(32)另一侧端口通过压缩膨胀机(33)连接楼板微孔管路(9)一侧多根并联端口, 四通换向阀 (3)右侧端口连接楼板微孔管 路(9) 另一侧多根并联端口, 四通换向阀 (3) 中间公用端口连接压 缩膨胀机 (33) 回气口, 四通换向阀(3)进口连接压缩膨胀机 (33)出 □。
- 7、 一种建筑一体空调, 包括有外换热器, 压缩机, 其特征在于: 在建筑钢筋(12)上捆绑微孔管路或建筑钢筋采用微孔钢筋, 与混凝 土浇铸成为一体,该微孔管路或微孔钢筋一侧多根并联端口连接压缩 机一侧端口,微孔管路或微孔钢筋另一侧多根并联端口通过节流部件(5) 连接外换热器 (1) 下端口, 外换热器 (1) 上端口连接压缩机 另一侧端口; 外换热器 (1) 为风冷换热器、 水冷换热器、 地基桩换 热器、 阳光板换热器中的至少一种。
- 8、 一种建筑一体空调, 包括有外换热器, 四通换向阀, 压缩机, 微孔钢筋, 其特征在于: 所述的微孔钢筋焊接成网状流道换热器后与 混凝土浇铸成为一体; 微孔钢筋一侧多根并联端口连接四通换向阀(3)右侧端口, 微孔钢筋另一侧多根并联端口通过节流部件(5)连 接外换热器(1) 下端口, 外换热器(1)上端口连接四通换向阀 (3) 左侧端口, 四通换向阀 (3) 中间公用端口连接压缩机 (4) 回气口, 四通换向阀(3)进口连接压缩机 (4)出口。
- 9、 一种建筑一体空调, 包括有外换热器, 四通换向阀, 压缩机, 金属辐射板, 其特征在于: 在两张相对的金属辐射板上设置有相对的 凹槽或进、 出引流管, 金属辐射板热压成为一体铺设在地面或粘贴在 墙壁、 顶棚上, 金属辐射板进口连接四通换向阀 (3) 左侧端口, 金 属辐射板出口通过节流部件(5)连接外换热器(1)下端口, 外换热 器 (1) 上端口连接四通换向阀 (3) 右侧端口, 四通换向陶 (3) 进 口连接压缩机(4) 出口, 四通换向阀 (3) 中间公用端口连接压缩机(4) 回气口, 外换热器采用风冷换热器、 水冷换热器以及地基桩换 热器中的至少一种。
- 10、一种建筑一体空调,包括有外换热器, 四通换向阀,压缩机, 微孔管路, 其特征在于: 所述的微孔管路为金属毛细管、 PERT、 PB 毛细管中的至少一种,微孔管路多根并联粘贴在顶棚上或铺设在地面 上; 微孔管路一侧多根并联端口连接四通换向阀 (3) 右侧端口, 四 通换向阀 (3) 左侧端口连接外换热器 (1) 上端口, 外换热器 (1) 下端口通过节流部件连接微孔管路另一侧多根并联端口,四通换向阀(3) 中间公用端口连接压缩机 (4) 回气口, 四通换向阀(3)进口连 接压缩机 (4)出口。
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US20140283541A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
JP2014527151A (ja) | 2014-10-09 |
KR20140053364A (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
WO2013026206A1 (zh) | 2013-02-28 |
CN103842730B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
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