CN103840169A - Preparation method for improving properties of positive aluminum-foil current collector with fluoboric acid - Google Patents

Preparation method for improving properties of positive aluminum-foil current collector with fluoboric acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103840169A
CN103840169A CN201410125066.3A CN201410125066A CN103840169A CN 103840169 A CN103840169 A CN 103840169A CN 201410125066 A CN201410125066 A CN 201410125066A CN 103840169 A CN103840169 A CN 103840169A
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China
Prior art keywords
aluminium foil
positive pole
preparation
sulfate
current collector
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CN201410125066.3A
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CN103840169B (en
Inventor
童庆松
吕超
朱德钦
李秀华
任媛媛
潘国涛
吴钦缘
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Fujian Normal University
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Fujian Normal University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665Composites
    • H01M4/667Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for improving properties of a positive aluminum-foil current collector with fluoboric acid. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the steps of treating an aluminum foil with a molybdate treating fluid within a temperature interval ranging from 35 DEG C to 78 DEG C for 1 to 30 minutes, rinsing thoroughly with water, and finally drying naturally or by virtue of hot air within a temperature interval ranging from 70 DEG C to 160 DEG C, and thereby obtaining the positive aluminum-foil current collector comprising a conversion coating. The positive aluminum-foil current collector comprising the conversion coating is applied to a battery or a super container, and has the advantages of good folding resistance, high adhesion to a positive material, low impedance, excellent charge and discharge performance and the like.

Description

Improve the preparation method of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance with fluoboric acid
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field prepared by battery electrode, be specifically related to a kind of positive pole aluminium foil collector lithium battery, lithium ion battery, polymer battery and ultracapacitor, improve performance with fluoboric acid that can be used for.
Technical background
Lithium ion battery has that cell voltage is high, energy density is high, memory-less effect, have extended cycle life, the advantage such as self discharge is low, the performance of positive electrode plays a part decision to the performance of lithium ion battery.At present, lithium ion battery is mainly made up of parts such as organic electrolyte (polymer dielectric), barrier film, positive pole, negative pole, collectors.Due to lithium ion battery use liquid state organic electrolyte (or polymer dielectric) conductive capability a little less than, in order to realize the high rate during charging-discharging of lithium ion battery, the positive electrode of lithium ion battery and negative material are generally all processed into Powdered, again the powder of the powder of positive electrode or negative material is bonded on collector with adhesive etc., realizes the collection of electric current.Therefore,, for lithium ion battery, contact impedance, collector surface appearance situation of change in charge and discharge process between the surface appearance of collector, collector and positive electrode and negative material have a great impact the performance of battery.For example, when charging, easily there is passivation and increase polarization of electrode in the positive pole aluminium foil collector of lithium ion battery, the charge-discharge performance of battery is obviously declined; Bonding insecure and occur the phenomenon of dry linting between the positive pole aluminium foil collector of lithium ion battery and positive electrode, affect the fail safe of charge-discharge performance and the battery of battery.
When the powder of the positive electrode of lithium ion battery and aluminum foil current collector bonding, adhesive segment is by being formed by parts such as sticky aluminium foil, adhesive and graphite agent.Wherein every part all affects adhesive property.At present, the research that bonded aluminium foil surface is processed is less, mainly by the aluminum foil current collector of lithium ion cell positive in advance graphene coated or carbon dust etc. improve the performance of aluminium foil, to realize following effect.As, suppress battery polarization, reduce thermal effect, improve high rate performance, reduce the internal resistance of cell, obviously reduce the dynamic internal resistance amplification of cyclic process; Improve the consistency of battery, increase the cycle life of battery; Improve the adhesion of active material and collector, reduce pole piece manufacturing cost; Protection collector is not corroded by electrolyte; Improve high temperature and the cryogenic property of ferric phosphate lithium cell, improve the processing characteristics of LiFePO4, lithium titanate material.But, the methods such as above-mentioned graphene coated in aluminum foil current collector, carbon dust are in advance limited for the effect that improves positive pole aluminium foil collector performance, and complicated process of preparation, cost are high, the present invention adopts simple surface-treated method to improve the surface property of lithium ion cell positive aluminum foil current collector for this reason, reduces impedance between lithium ion cell positive aluminum foil current collector and positive electrode, reduces anodal dry linting phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
For avoiding the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention adopts simple surface-treated method to improve the surface property of lithium ion cell positive aluminum foil current collector, reduce impedance between positive pole aluminium foil collector and positive electrode, reduce anodal dry linting phenomenon, improve the consistency of battery, the heavy-current discharge performance of sample is significantly improved.For realizing the technical scheme that object of the present invention adopts be:
Aluminium foil is processed to 1min~30 min with sodium fluoborate treatment fluid 35 ℃~78 ℃ temperature ranges, and then water is rinsed well, last natural drying or with the heated air drying of 70 ℃~160 ℃ of temperature ranges, makes the positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film.
Described sodium fluoborate treatment fluid composed as follows: phosphoric acid 2 g/L~15g/L, sulfate 2 g/L~12g/L, sodium fluoborate 3 g/L~12g/L.
Described sulfate is sodium sulphate, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, zinc sulfate or magnesium sulfate.
In treatment fluid, phosphoric acid and aluminium surface react, and the porous aluminum phosphate of generation can react with sodium fluoborate and generate the porous skin covering of the surface that contains fluoro boron acid ion, and the surface property of aluminium is played a part to improvement.During as the plus plate current-collecting body of lithium ion battery, there is the advantages such as folding resistance is good, strong with the cohesive force of positive electrode, impedance is little, charge-discharge performance is excellent containing the positive pole aluminium foil collector of conversion film.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed.Embodiment further supplements and explanation of the present invention, rather than to the restriction of inventing.
Embodiment 1
Aluminium foil is processed to 15min with sodium fluoborate treatment fluid at 68 ℃, and then water is rinsed well, finally natural drying, makes the positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film.
Described sodium fluoborate treatment fluid composed as follows: phosphoric acid 5 g/L, zinc sulfate 6 g/L, sodium fluoborate 6 g/L.
Be designated as 180 ° containing returning back to original state after 180 ° of the positive pole aluminium foil collector doublings of conversion film, then roll over 180 °, be designated as 360 °, the rest may be inferred.Test shows, the positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film of preparation 7306 ° of foldings continuously, can not fracture.3g polyvinylidene fluoride resin is dissolved in to 29ml dimethylacetylamide Making viscose.This viscose glue is coated on the aluminium foil containing conversion film, and the peel strength after 180 ℃ of heating 10min reaches 0.0773 N/mm 2above.Applying LiFePO4 sample containing on the aluminium foil of conversion film, while discharging and recharging under 2C multiplying power electric current, the discharge capacity of circulation is higher than 131mAh/g first.And on the aluminium foil through Modified Membrane processing, do not applying LiFePO4 sample, under same current, the discharge capacity of circulation can only reach 106mAh/g first.
Preparation during as the plus plate current-collecting body of lithium ion battery, there is the advantages such as folding resistance is good, strong with the cohesive force of positive electrode, impedance is little, charge-discharge performance is excellent containing the positive pole aluminium foil collector of conversion film.
Embodiment 2
Aluminium foil is processed to 30 min with sodium fluoborate treatment fluid at 78 ℃, and then water is rinsed well, finally uses the heated air drying of 160 ℃, makes the positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film.
Described sodium fluoborate treatment fluid composed as follows: phosphatase 11 5g/L, magnesium sulfate 12g/L, sodium fluoborate 12g/L.
The positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film of preparation, as the plus plate current-collecting body of lithium ion battery, has the advantages such as folding resistance is good, strong with positive electrode cohesive force, impedance is little, charge-discharge performance is excellent.
Embodiment 3
Aluminium foil is processed to 1min with sodium fluoborate treatment fluid at 35 ℃, and then water is rinsed well, finally uses the heated air drying of 70 ℃, makes the positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film.
Described sodium fluoborate treatment fluid composed as follows: phosphoric acid 2 g/L, sodium sulphate 2 g/L, sodium fluoborate 3 g/L.
Preparation during as the plus plate current-collecting body of lithium ion battery, there is the advantages such as folding resistance is good, strong with the cohesive force of positive electrode, impedance is little, charge-discharge performance is excellent containing the positive pole aluminium foil collector of conversion film.
Embodiment 4
Aluminium foil is processed to 1min with sodium fluoborate treatment fluid at 78 ℃, and then water is rinsed well, finally uses the heated air drying of 100 ℃, makes the positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film.
Described sodium fluoborate treatment fluid composed as follows: phosphoric acid 2 g/L, zinc sulfate 12g/L, sodium fluoborate 12g/L.
Preparation during as the plus plate current-collecting body of lithium ion battery, there is the advantages such as folding resistance is good, strong with the cohesive force of positive electrode, impedance is little, charge-discharge performance is excellent containing the positive pole aluminium foil collector of conversion film.
Embodiment 5
Aluminium foil is processed to 30 min with sodium fluoborate treatment fluid at 35 ℃, and then water is rinsed well, finally uses the heated air drying of 138 ℃, makes the positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film.
Described sodium fluoborate treatment fluid composed as follows: phosphatase 11 5g/L, zinc sulfate 2 g/L, sodium fluoborate 3 g/L.
Preparation during as the plus plate current-collecting body of lithium ion battery, there is the advantages such as folding resistance is good, strong with the cohesive force of positive electrode, impedance is little, charge-discharge performance is excellent containing the positive pole aluminium foil collector of conversion film.
Embodiment 6
Aluminium foil is processed to 7min with sodium fluoborate treatment fluid at 66 ℃, and then water is rinsed well, finally uses 80 ℃ of heated air dryings, makes the positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film.
Described sodium fluoborate treatment fluid composed as follows: phosphoric acid 5 g/L, potassium sulfate 7 g/L, sodium fluoborate 5 g/L.
Preparation during as the plus plate current-collecting body of lithium ion battery, there is the advantages such as folding resistance is good, strong with the cohesive force of positive electrode, impedance is little, charge-discharge performance is excellent containing the positive pole aluminium foil collector of conversion film.
Embodiment 7
Aluminium foil is processed to 2min with sodium fluoborate treatment fluid at 35 ℃, and then water is rinsed well, finally uses the heated air drying of 77 ℃, makes the positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film.
Described sodium fluoborate treatment fluid composed as follows: phosphoric acid 2 g/L, calcium sulfate 10 g/L, sodium fluoborate 7 g/L.
Preparation during as the plus plate current-collecting body of lithium ion battery, there is the advantages such as folding resistance is good, strong with the cohesive force of positive electrode, impedance is little, charge-discharge performance is excellent containing the positive pole aluminium foil collector of conversion film.

Claims (3)

1. improve the preparation method of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance with fluoboric acid; it is characterized in that: aluminium foil sodium fluoborate treatment fluid is processed to 1min~30 min 35 ℃~78 ℃ temperature ranges; water is rinsed well; last natural drying or with the heated air drying of 70 ℃~160 ℃ of temperature ranges, make the positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film;
Described sodium fluoborate treatment fluid composed as follows: phosphoric acid 2 g/L~15g/L, sulfate 2 g/L~12g/L, sodium fluoborate 3 g/L~12g/L.
2. the preparation method who improves positive pole aluminium foil collector performance with fluoboric acid according to claim 1, is characterized in that described sulfate is sodium sulphate, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, zinc sulfate or magnesium sulfate.
3. the preparation method who improves positive pole aluminium foil collector performance with fluoboric acid according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described positive pole aluminium foil collector containing conversion film is for lithium battery, lithium ion battery, polymer battery or ultracapacitor.
CN201410125066.3A 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 The preparation method of positive pole aluminium foil collector performance is improved with fluoboric acid Expired - Fee Related CN103840169B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107634227A (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-01-26 清华大学 Aluminium collector and preparation method thereof, and lithium secondary battery and preparation method thereof
CN109346724A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-15 遵义源创生产力促进中心有限公司 A kind of fluoboric acid improvement positive pole aluminium foil collector performance methodology

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CN1434150A (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-06 肖银华 Method for preparing green environment protection type normal temp. liquid phosphide
CN1480966A (en) * 2003-07-08 2004-03-10 深圳市东阳光化成箔股份有限公司 Methof for manufacturing foil of cathode of electrolytic capacitor
CN101525746A (en) * 2009-04-22 2009-09-09 湖南大学 Preparation method of tungstate conversion film on surface of aluminum alloy
CN101812682A (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-25 中化化工科学技术研究总院 Zinc phosphating solution of aluminium and aluminium alloy
CN102242364A (en) * 2011-06-23 2011-11-16 沈阳理工大学 Preparation method of ceramic film through chemical conversion and micro-arc oxidation of aluminum and aluminum alloy

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1434150A (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-06 肖银华 Method for preparing green environment protection type normal temp. liquid phosphide
CN1480966A (en) * 2003-07-08 2004-03-10 深圳市东阳光化成箔股份有限公司 Methof for manufacturing foil of cathode of electrolytic capacitor
CN101812682A (en) * 2009-02-24 2010-08-25 中化化工科学技术研究总院 Zinc phosphating solution of aluminium and aluminium alloy
CN101525746A (en) * 2009-04-22 2009-09-09 湖南大学 Preparation method of tungstate conversion film on surface of aluminum alloy
CN102242364A (en) * 2011-06-23 2011-11-16 沈阳理工大学 Preparation method of ceramic film through chemical conversion and micro-arc oxidation of aluminum and aluminum alloy

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107634227A (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-01-26 清华大学 Aluminium collector and preparation method thereof, and lithium secondary battery and preparation method thereof
CN107634227B (en) * 2017-08-21 2020-07-03 清华大学 Aluminum current collector and method for manufacturing the same, and lithium secondary battery and method for manufacturing the same
CN109346724A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-15 遵义源创生产力促进中心有限公司 A kind of fluoboric acid improvement positive pole aluminium foil collector performance methodology

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