A kind of elastic composite fiber reinforcing core and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of optical cable strengthening core, refer in particular to and a kind ofly have good physical and mechanical properties, pliability, high temperature resistant, simple and convenient during stranding, the properties of optical fiber cable made can reach and be better than the elastic composite fiber reinforcing core of national standard equally.
Background technology
At present, the matrix material that inside cable strengthening core adopts is mainly glass fibre, aramid fiber and high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber.Glass fibre strengthening core (GFRP), owing to adopting epoxy resin thermosetting cladding process, causes the rigidity of GFRP own to be had a surplus and flexible not enough, its optical cable made and easily breakage phenomenon occurs.Aramid fiber reinforcing core (KFRP) due to material price own higher, cause use face not to be very wide.High-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber obtains certain application as newfound optical cable strengthening core matrix material recent years, but because the non-refractory of polyethylene fibre own and material behavior make so, stranding is added and man-hour and difficulty and the optical cable made thereof there is certain abnormality, for this reason, we have developed a kind ofly has good physical and mechanical properties, pliability, high temperature resistant, simple and convenient during stranding, the properties of optical fiber cable made can reach and be better than the elastic composite fiber reinforcing core of national standard equally.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to provide a kind of have good physical and mechanical properties, pliability to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, high temperature resistant, simple and convenient during stranding, the properties of optical fiber cable made can reach and be better than the elastic composite fiber reinforcing core of national standard equally.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: elastic composite fiber reinforcing core, comprises matrix fiber, cured layer, clad; Described cured layer is wrapped on the outside surface of matrix fiber; Described clad is wrapped on the outside surface of cured layer; Described matrix fiber is mixed by high-strength and high-modulus glass fibre and polyethylene fibre, and described high-strength and high-modulus glass fibre accounts for mass percent 40-60%.
Preferably, described cured layer is made up of optic-solidified adhesive; Described optic-solidified adhesive, comprises, by mass percentage: polyurethane vinyl acid esters accounts for 70-80%, hardening agent accounts for 10-20%, initiating agent accounts for 2-5%, levelling agent account for 2-4% all the other for water.
Preferably, the thickness of described cured layer is 0.05-0.06mm.
Preferably, described clad is made up of nylon.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
Elastic composite fiber reinforcing core of the present invention has good physical and mechanical properties and splendid pliability, simultaneously can be high temperature resistant, reduces technical requirement during stranding.The optical cable made not only has good performance, and can bear repeatedly bending and folding and ensure that optical fiber is wherein injury-free.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the cut-open view of snapback fibre strengthening core of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, matrix fiber; 2, cured layer; 3, clad.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing 1 is snapback fibre strengthening core of the present invention, comprises matrix fiber 1, cured layer 2, clad 3; Described cured layer 2 is wrapped on the outside surface of matrix fiber 1; Described matrix fiber 1 is mixed by high-strength and high-modulus glass fibre and polyethylene fibre, and described high-strength and high-modulus glass fibre accounts for mass percent 40-60%; Described clad 3 is wrapped on the outside surface of cured layer 2; Described cured layer 2 is made up of optic-solidified adhesive; Described optic-solidified adhesive, comprises, by mass percentage: polyurethane vinyl acid esters accounts for 80%, hardening agent accounts for 10%, initiating agent accounts for 5%, levelling agent account for 4% all the other be water; The thickness of described cured layer is 0.05-0.06mm; Described clad 3 is made up of nylon.
Snapback fibre strengthening core of the present invention, diameter 0.62mm; Tensile strength 1250Mpa; Elastic modulus 75Gpa, the properties of optical fiber cable index made with described elastic composite fiber: fibre strain 0.18% during 60N; Fibre strain 0.34% during 100N.
The preparation method of snapback fibre strengthening core of the present invention, comprises following steps:
One, by after high-strength and high-modulus glass fibre and the mixing of polyethylene fiber dimensional ratio, immerse and be equipped with in the reservoir of optic-solidified adhesive;
Two, the fiber after impregnation enters photo solidification machine by the die hole set, and to carry out one-step solidification coated, photo solidification machine watt level according to the adjustment of one-tenth linear velocity, general become wire velocity control at 10-12 m/min;
Three, it is coated that once coated fiber carries out secondary extrusion molding by the core rod being placed in extrusion head again, and extrusion head temperature is 280-300 DEG C, and linear velocity processed is 120-150 m/min.
The preparation method of snapback fibre strengthening core of the present invention is easy, production efficiency is high.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
Elastic composite fiber reinforcing core of the present invention has good physical and mechanical properties and splendid pliability, simultaneously can be high temperature resistant, reduces technical requirement during stranding.The optical cable made not only has good performance, and can bear repeatedly bending and folding and ensure that optical fiber is wherein injury-free.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.