CN103836128B - Electric motor car three keeps off variable transmission mechanism - Google Patents

Electric motor car three keeps off variable transmission mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103836128B
CN103836128B CN201410077095.7A CN201410077095A CN103836128B CN 103836128 B CN103836128 B CN 103836128B CN 201410077095 A CN201410077095 A CN 201410077095A CN 103836128 B CN103836128 B CN 103836128B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
ratchet
detent slide
double
slide set
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410077095.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103836128A (en
Inventor
李红波
黄玉权
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING LVHUA ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
CHONGQING LVHUA ELECTRIC VEHICLE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHONGQING LVHUA ELECTRIC VEHICLE Co Ltd filed Critical CHONGQING LVHUA ELECTRIC VEHICLE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410077095.7A priority Critical patent/CN103836128B/en
Publication of CN103836128A publication Critical patent/CN103836128A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103836128B publication Critical patent/CN103836128B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/087Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
    • F16H3/091Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears including a single countershaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/083Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with radially acting and axially controlled clutching members, e.g. sliding keys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • F16H61/32Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H2306/00Shifting
    • F16H2306/40Shifting activities
    • F16H2306/46Uncoupling of current gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H2306/00Shifting
    • F16H2306/40Shifting activities
    • F16H2306/50Coupling of new gear

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric motor car three and keep off variable transmission mechanism, main shaft (1) is set with driving sleeve (3), the peripheral empty set three of this driving sleeve (3) one end keeps off gear (4), three gears gear (4) are provided with double reduction driving gear (14), the other end of driving sleeve (3) is connected with output spline housing (5), empty set second gear (7) and first gear (6) side by side at the middle part of driving sleeve (3), double detent slide set (8) is set between second gear (7) and double reduction driving gear (14), single detent slide set (9) it is provided with between first gear (6) and output spline housing (5).Only have during high-speed cruising of the present invention primary speed-down therefore efficient point can will be high than traditional shifting motor, and it is convenient, steady to shift gears, it is possible to avoid bigger impulsive force occur during gearshift;The weight of whole electric vehicle is all born on main shaft, has both reduced difficulty and the precision of assembling, can effectively prevent motor shaft from rupturing again.

Description

Electric motor car three keeps off variable transmission mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle technology field, specifically, pass particularly to three gear speed changes in electric motor car Motivation structure.
Background technology
At present, the commonly used two gear speed changes of drive mechanism of electric motor car, existing deficiency is:
1) the speed reducing ratio span between each gear is relatively big, and speed reducing ratio is about 2;The biggest gearshift of speed reducing ratio span Time there will be bigger impulsive force, thereby result in electric current moment maximum, it is easy to cause control system to damage.
2) two gear gears are by through-drive power, and axle should bear torque and bear weight again, therefore Countershaft installation accuracy requires at a relatively high, and somewhat deviation will result in shaft break of motor.
3) regardless of top gear or bottom gear is all three grades of decelerations to two gear gears, the efficiency when high-speed cruising Point (output is divided by input power) is difficult to reach optimal.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of gearshift convenient, steady, can be effectively improved effect The electric motor car three of rate point keeps off variable transmission mechanism.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of electric motor car three keeps off variable transmission mechanism, including be arranged in parallel Main shaft (1) and countershaft (2), it is characterised in that: on described main shaft (1), it is set with driving sleeve (3), The peripheral empty set three of this driving sleeve (3) one end keeps off gear (4), and three gears gear (4) are provided with two grades and subtract Speed driving gear (14), the other end of driving sleeve (3) is connected, in described biography with output spline housing (5) The middle part of moving axis set (3) empty set second gear (7) side by side and first gear (6), described second gear (7) And double detent slide set (8), described pair of detent slide set (8) are set between double reduction driving gear (14) By spline package on driving sleeve (3), at described second gear (7) and double reduction driving gear (14) soldered tooth matched with double detent slide sets (8) it is provided with on opposing end surface;A described gear Single detent slide set (9), this list detent slide set (9) it is provided with between gear (6) and output spline housing (5) By spline package on driving sleeve (3), and single detent slide set (9) by spring (10) with Output spline housing (5) abut against, described first gear (6) towards output spline housing (5) end face on It is provided with the soldered tooth matched with single detent slide set (9);Described countershaft is set with double reduction on (2) Driven gear (11), two gear driven gear (12) and one keep off driven gear (13), described double reduction from Moving gear (11) engages with double reduction driving gear (14), two gears driven gear (12) and two gear teeth Wheel (7) engagement, described gear driven gear (13) engages with first gear (6).
Using above technical scheme, main shaft is fixed on the car body of electric motor car, output spline housing and electric motor car Wheel hub connects.The power of electric vehicle motor passes to three gear gears and double reduction driving tooth by input gear Wheel, when double detent slide set neither engages with second gear, does not engages with double reduction driving gear, Double reduction driving gear drives double reduction driven gear to rotate, and makes countershaft, two gear driven gear and gears Driven gear rotates together, and two gear driven gears drive second gear idle running, a gear driven gear to drive a gear Gear rotates, and under the effect of spring force, single detent slide set engages with first gear, and with a gear Gear rotates together, and single detent slide set imparts power to driving sleeve, makes output spline housing defeated to wheel hub Go out power, now the bottom gear of corresponding electric motor car.
When double detent slide set engages with second gear, two gear driven gears drive second gear to rotate, and one Gear driven gear drives first gear to rotate, and second gear drives driving sleeve to rotate by double detent slide sets, Output spline housing is made to export power to wheel hub, now the middle speed gear of corresponding electric motor car;Due to turning of driving sleeve Speed is higher than the rotating speed of first gear, and under the knockout press effect that rotating speed is different, single detent slide set overcomes spring Elastic force moves to output spline housing direction, and single detent slide set separates with first gear, makes first gear and list Detent slide set all dallies.
When double detent slide set engages with double reduction driving gear, double reduction driving gear is by double spine Pawl slip cap drives driving sleeve to rotate, and makes output spline housing export power to wheel hub, now corresponding electric motor car Top gear;Meanwhile, two gear driven gears drive second gear idle running, a gear driven gear to drive one Gear gear rotates, and owing to the rotating speed of driving sleeve is higher than the rotating speed of first gear, the knockout press different at rotating speed is made Under with, single detent slide set overcomes the elastic force of spring to move to output spline housing direction, single detent slide set with First gear separates, and makes first gear and single detent slide set all dally.
As can be seen here, the present invention uses high, medium and low three gears to carry out transmission, and the speed reducing ratio between each gear can To be reduced to about 1.5, so gearshift is convenient, steady, it is possible to avoid bigger impulsive force occur during gearshift, Thus eliminate the disadvantage causing control system to damage because electric current moment is maximum.The present invention uses axle sleeve to transmit Power, main shaft is solely subjected to weight, is not subject to torque, and the weight of whole electric vehicle is all born on main shaft, Work on motor does not affect, and so on the one hand reduces difficulty and the precision of assembling, makes assembling simpler, Efficiency of assembling is higher;On the other hand, can effectively prevent motor shaft from rupturing.Meanwhile, the present invention is at a high speed Only having primary speed-down during gear, the efficient point (output is divided by input power) during high-speed cruising can reach Most preferably, compared with traditional structure, it is possible to increase 4-6 efficient point.
Being symmetrically arranged with the first ratchet at the two ends of described pair of detent slide set (8), this first ratchet is by multiple The most equally distributed first ratchet (8a) forms, and described first ratchet (8a) is triangle bulk knot Structure, the first ratchet (8a) protrudes from the height circumferentially direction of double detent slide set (8) end face and is gradually reduced, Soldered tooth on described second gear (7) or double reduction driving gear (14) can be with the first corresponding spine Tooth (8a) docks laminating mutually.
What double detent slide put the first ratchet uses triangle block structure, and on the one hand moulding is simple, adds Work makes easily, and intensity is reliable;On the other hand, the first ratchet protrudes from the end face i.e. work of double detent slide set It is ramp structure as face, when double detent slide set engages with corresponding shift gear, each first ratchet and gear Soldered tooth on the gear of position is fitted face-to-face, carries out transmission by frictional force, not only ensures the reliable of transmission Property, and make gearshift easier, convenient, can be prevented effectively from and beat tooth.
Described first ratchet (8a) is structure as a whole with double detent slide sets (8), and the first ratchet (8a) Work surface be arc surface.Above structure is conducive to processing and fabricating, and the work surface of the first ratchet uses arc surface Engaging with corresponding shift gear, joint is tightr, transmission is more reliable, and separates very easy.
It is attached with shift fork for convenience, has at the middle part of described pair of detent slide set (8) outer circumference surface Annular groove.
On the end face of first gear (6), it is provided with the second ratchet described single detent slide set (9), This second ratchet is made up of the most equally distributed multiple second ratchets (9a), described second ratchet (9a) For triangle block structure, the second ratchet (9a) protrudes from the height of single detent slide set (9) end face by circle Circumferential direction is gradually reduced, and the soldered tooth on described first gear (6) can dock mutually with the second ratchet (9a) Laminating.
The second ratchet that single detent slide puts uses triangle block structure, and on the one hand moulding is simple, processing Making easily, intensity is reliable;On the other hand, the second ratchet protrudes from the end face of single detent slide set and i.e. works Face is ramp structure, when single detent slide set engages with first gear, on each second ratchet and first gear Soldered tooth fit face-to-face, carry out transmission by frictional force, not only ensure the reliability of transmission, and Separate more convenient, quick.As preferably, the work surface of the second ratchet is also arc surface.
The outer circumference surface of described single detent slide set (9) is fixed with eccentricity balance-weight block (15), utilize from Mental and physical efforts can make single detent slide set separate more rapid with first gear, thus further increases gearshift just Victory.
Described eccentricity balance-weight block (15) is annular block structure, and by bolt and single detent slide set (9) Fix.On the one hand eccentricity balance-weight block moulding is simple for above structure, be prone to processing and fabricating, low cost;Another Aspect, eccentricity balance-weight block dismounting is convenient, and it is firm to be connected with single detent slide set, and changes eccentricity balance-weight block Very convenient.
Beneficial effect: the efficient point (output is divided by input power) during high-speed cruising of the present invention can reach To optimal, and it is convenient, steady to shift gears, it is possible to avoids bigger impulsive force occur during gearshift, thus eliminates The disadvantage that control system is damaged is caused because electric current moment is maximum;The weight of whole electric vehicle is all born On main shaft, the work on motor does not affect, and has both reduced difficulty and the precision of assembling, again can be the most anti- Only motor shaft ruptures.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single detent slide set.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of double detent slide set.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As it is shown in figure 1, the main shaft 1 being connected with electric motor car car body maintains static, this main shaft 1 and countershaft 2 Parallel, countershaft 2 can be freely rotatable.Described main shaft 1 is set with driving sleeve 3, this driving sleeve 3 can rotate relative to main shaft 1.The peripheral empty set three of described driving sleeve 3 left end as shown keeps off gear 4, The right-hand member of this three gears gear 4 arranges double reduction driving gear 14, double reduction driving gear 14 and three gear teeth Wheel 4 can be integrative-structure, it is also possible to be the split-type structural being solidly installed.Described driving sleeve 3 Right-hand member is connected with output spline housing 5, and output spline housing 5 is on driving sleeve 3 and defeated by spline package Go out spline housing 5 to be connected with the wheel hub of electric motor car, when driving sleeve 3 rotates when, it is possible to drive output flower Key set 5 rotates together, exports power to the wheel hub of electric motor car.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 5, at the middle part of driving sleeve 3, empty set second gear 7 and keeps off side by side Gear 6, second gear 7 is positioned at the left side of first gear 6.At described second gear 7 with double reduction actively Arranging double detent slide set 8 between gear 14, this pair of detent slide set 8 passes through spline package in driving sleeve On 3.The two ends overlapping 8 at described pair of detent slide are symmetrically arranged with the first ratchet, and this first ratchet is pressed by multiple First ratchet 8a composition of even circumferential distribution, the first ratchet 8a is structure as a whole with double detent slide sets 8, The number of the first ratchet 8a determines according to actual needs, and the present embodiment is preferably 10.Described first ratchet 8a is triangle block structure, and the first ratchet 8a protrudes from double detent slide and overlaps 8 end faces (the i.e. first ratchet The work surface of 8a) height circumferentially direction be gradually reduced, and the work surface of the first ratchet 8a is arc surface.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 5, at left side and the double reduction driving tooth of described second gear 7 The right side of wheel 14 is equipped with the soldered tooth matched with the first ratchet 8a, the number of described soldered tooth and the One ratchet 8a is equal, and the position of soldered tooth is relative with the first ratchet 8a, the shape of soldered tooth and the first ratchet 8a adapts, and described soldered tooth can engage in the way of relative laminating with the first ratchet 8a.Described Double detent slide overlap the middle part of 8 outer circumference surfaces and have annular groove, for being connected with shift fork, under the stirring of shift fork, Double detent slide set 8 can left and right sliding on driving sleeve 3, engage with second gear 7 selectively, Or engage with double reduction driving gear 14, or simultaneously with second gear 7 and double reduction driving gear 14 separate.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, between first gear 6 and output spline housing 5, single ratchet it is provided with sliding Dynamic set 9, this list detent slide set 9 passes through spline package on driving sleeve 3.Described single detent slide set 9 And output spline housing 5 between spring 10 is set, this spring 10 ring set on main shaft 1, the left end of spring 10 Abutting with single detent slide set 9, the right-hand member of spring 10 abuts against with output spline housing 5.At described single ratchet The left side of slip cap 9 is formed with the second ratchet, and this second ratchet is by multiple the most equally distributed Second ratchet 9a composition, the center of circle of the second surrounded circumference of ratchet 9a is overlapped on the axis of 9 at single detent slide, The number of the second ratchet 9a determines according to actual needs, and the present embodiment is preferably 10.Described second ratchet 9a is triangle block structure, and the second ratchet 9a protrudes from single detent slide and overlaps 9 end faces (the i.e. second ratchet The work surface of 9a) height circumferentially direction be gradually reduced, the work surface of the second ratchet 9a is arc surface.? Being provided with eccentricity balance-weight block 15 on the outer circumference surface of described single detent slide set 9, this eccentricity balance-weight block 15 is circle Annular block structure, and fixed with single detent slide set 9 by bolt.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the right side at first gear 6 is formed with and the second ratchet 9a The soldered tooth matched, number and the second ratchet 9a of this soldered tooth are equal, the position of soldered tooth and the second spine Tooth 9a is relative, and the shape of soldered tooth adapts with the second ratchet 9a, and described soldered tooth can be with the second ratchet 9a engages in the way of laminating relatively.
As it is shown in figure 1, on countershaft 2 the most successively suit double reduction driven gear 11, two gear from Moving gear 12 and a gear driven gear 13, double reduction driven gear 11, two gear driven gear 12 and a gear Driven gear 13 is all coordinated with countershaft 2 by spline.Described double reduction driven gear 11 and double reduction Driving gear 14 engages, and two gear driven gears 12 engage with second gear 7, a described gear driven gear 13 Engage with first gear 6.
The present invention has high, medium and low three gears, specific as follows:
When double detent slide set 8 neither engage with second gear 7, the most not with double reduction driving gear 14 When engaging, double reduction driving gear 14 drives double reduction driven gear 11 to rotate, and makes countershaft 2, two Gear driven gear 12 rotates together with a gear driven gear 13, and two gear driven gears 12 drive second gear 7 Idle running, a gear driven gear 13 drives first gear 6 to rotate, under the effect of spring 10 elastic force, single spine Pawl slip cap 9 engages with first gear 6, and rotates with first gear 6, single detent slide set 9 Impart power to driving sleeve 3, make output spline housing 5 export power to wheel hub, now corresponding electric motor car Bottom gear.
When double detent slide set 8 engages with second gear 7, double reduction driving gear 14 drives two grades to subtract Speed driven gear 11 rotates, and makes countershaft 2, two gear driven gear 12 rotate together with a gear driven gear 13, Two gear driven gears 12 drive second gear 7 to rotate, and a gear driven gear 13 drives first gear 6 to rotate, Second gear 7 is rotated by double detent slide set 8 drive driving sleeves 3, makes output spline housing 5 to wheel hub Output power, the now middle speed gear of corresponding electric motor car;Owing to the rotating speed of driving sleeve 3 is higher than first gear 6 Rotating speed, under the knockout press effect that rotating speed is different, single detent slide set 9 overcomes the elastic force of spring 10 to output Spline housing 5 direction is moved, and single detent slide set 9 separates with first gear 6, makes first gear 6 and single spine Pawl slip cap 9 all dallies.
When double detent slide set 8 engages with double reduction driving gear 14, double reduction driving gear 14 Rotated by double detent slide set 8 drive driving sleeve 3, make output spline housing 5 export power to wheel hub, The now top gear of corresponding electric motor car;Meanwhile, double reduction driving gear 14 drives double reduction driven Gear 11 rotates, and makes countershaft 2, two gear driven gear 12 rotate together with a gear driven gear 13, two gears Driven gear 12 drives second gear 7 to dally, and a gear driven gear 13 drives first gear 6 to rotate, by Rotating speed in driving sleeve 3 is higher than the rotating speed of first gear 6, under the knockout press effect that rotating speed is different, and single spine Pawl slip cap 9 separates with first gear 6, makes first gear 6 and single detent slide set 9 all dally.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention being described above in association with accompanying drawing, but on the invention is not restricted to Stating detailed description of the invention, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only exemplary rather than determinate, this area Those of ordinary skill under the enlightenment of the present invention, on the premise of present inventive concept and claim, May be made that and represent as multiple types, as change slip cap ratchet moulding and number, or change and slide Combination of set and corresponding gear etc., within such conversion each falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. electric motor car three keeps off a variable transmission mechanism, including the main shaft (1) being arranged in parallel and countershaft (2), It is characterized in that: on described main shaft (1), be set with driving sleeve (3), this driving sleeve (3) one end Peripheral empty set three keep off gear (4), three gears gear (4) are provided with double reduction driving gear (14), pass The other end of moving axis set (3) is connected, at the middle part of described driving sleeve (3) also with output spline housing (5) Emptying set second gear (7) and first gear (6), described second gear (7) and double reduction driving tooth Double detent slide set (8) is set between wheel (14), the described pair of detent slide set (8) by spline package in On driving sleeve (3), in described second gear (7) and the opposite end of double reduction driving gear (14) The soldered tooth matched with double detent slide sets (8) it is provided with on face;Described first gear (6) is with defeated Going out and be provided with single detent slide set (9) between spline housing (5), this list detent slide set (9) passes through spline housing It is loaded on driving sleeve (3), and single detent slide set (9) is by spring (10) and output spline housing (5) abut against, be provided with and single spine on the end face of output spline housing (5) at described first gear (6) The soldered tooth that pawl slip cap (9) matches;Be set with on described countershaft (2) double reduction driven gear (11), Two gears driven gear (12) and gear driven gear (13), described double reduction driven gear (11) and two Level deceleration driving gear (14) engagement, two gears driven gear (12) engage with second gear (7), described One gear driven gear (13) engages with first gear (6).
Electric motor car three the most according to claim 1 keeps off variable transmission mechanism, it is characterised in that: in institute The two ends stating double detent slide set (8) are symmetrically arranged with the first ratchet, and this first ratchet is by multiple the most equal First ratchet (8a) composition of even distribution, described first ratchet (8a) is triangle block structure, first Ratchet (8a) protrudes from the height circumferentially direction of double detent slide set (8) end face and is gradually reduced, and described two Soldered tooth on gear gear (7) or double reduction driving gear (14) can be with corresponding the first ratchet (8a) Dock laminating mutually.
Electric motor car three the most according to claim 2 keeps off variable transmission mechanism, it is characterised in that: described One ratchet (8a) is structure as a whole with double detent slide sets (8), and the work surface of the first ratchet (8a) is Arc surface.
4. keep off variable transmission mechanism according to the electric motor car three described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: Annular groove is had at the middle part of described pair of detent slide set (8) outer circumference surface.
Electric motor car three the most according to claim 1 keeps off variable transmission mechanism, it is characterised in that: described Single detent slide set (9) is provided with the second ratchet on the end face of first gear (6), this second ratchet Being made up of the most equally distributed multiple second ratchets (9a), described second ratchet (9a) is triangle Block structure, the second ratchet (9a) protrude from the height circumferentially direction of single detent slide set (9) end face by The least, the soldered tooth on described first gear (6) can dock laminating mutually with the second ratchet (9a).
Electric motor car three the most according to claim 5 keeps off variable transmission mechanism, it is characterised in that: described It is fixed with eccentricity balance-weight block (15) on the outer circumference surface of single detent slide set (9).
Electric motor car three the most according to claim 6 keeps off variable transmission mechanism, it is characterised in that: described partially Heart balancing weight (15) is annular block structure, and is fixed with single detent slide set (9) by bolt.
CN201410077095.7A 2014-03-04 2014-03-04 Electric motor car three keeps off variable transmission mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN103836128B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105605179B (en) * 2015-11-14 2019-02-12 马平 A kind of three class gear shift gear-box
CN108413026A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-17 泰安泰山国泰拖拉机制造有限公司 Gearbox device based on power shifting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0837784A1 (en) * 1995-07-27 1998-04-29 Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLC Method and apparatus for assisting in shifting transmission to neutral
CN2592958Y (en) * 2003-01-06 2003-12-17 谢祥 Mechanical speed transmission for electric vehicle
CN201027927Y (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-02-27 施焕潮 Transmission driving mechanism for electro-tricycle
CN203717803U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-07-16 李红波 Third gear variable transmission mechanism for electric vehicle

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Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0837784A1 (en) * 1995-07-27 1998-04-29 Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLC Method and apparatus for assisting in shifting transmission to neutral
CN2592958Y (en) * 2003-01-06 2003-12-17 谢祥 Mechanical speed transmission for electric vehicle
CN201027927Y (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-02-27 施焕潮 Transmission driving mechanism for electro-tricycle
CN203717803U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-07-16 李红波 Third gear variable transmission mechanism for electric vehicle

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