Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of technique simple, with low cost, have an economic benefit, technique that chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide environmentally friendly, can suitability for industrialized production is produced calcium sulfate crystal whiskers.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The technique that chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide is produced calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, its concrete steps are as follows:
1., by the waste water of chloride chloride process titanium dioxide after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water
2+content>=50g/L, Cl
-content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb
2+, Bi
3+, Cd
2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., by the waste water of contains sodium sulfate after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make SO in waste water
4 2-content>=50g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Cr
6+content≤5ppm, store for future use; Or be mixed with SO with Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99)
4 2-concentration is the solution for standby of 50g/L~200g/L;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step
2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step
4 2-mol ratio 1:1~1:1.5 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 60 ℃~100 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH
=2~5; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 20min~60min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 4h~6h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., calcium sulphate crystal is carried out to vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L
2sO
4in dash-control pH 2~5 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 1 times~5 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 60 ℃~200 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker;
7., the acid mother liquid that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=6.5~7, adds the salting-out agent magnesium chloride evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts, the add-on of described salting-out agent magnesium chloride accounts for 20%~40% of acid mother liquid quality;
8., step 7. in the middle aqueous mother liquor of the magnesium chloride containing that obtains of crystallization industry NaCl return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout, SO in middle aqueous mother liquor
4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to step and 3. replace 2. sodium sulfate and the growth substance magnesium chloride in solution of part steps, circulation extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal.
The waste water of described contains sodium sulfate contains Na for producing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES
2sO
4waste water, or with producing the byproduct saltcake of sodium dichromate, or produce hypo and contain Na
2sO
4waste liquid through treatment and purification substitute.
The acid mother liquid that step obtains after 5. filtering can also return to step 3. for replacing sulfuric acid regulation solution pH value.
The waste water that described chloride process titanium dioxide is chloride is that chloride process titanium dioxide contains the waste water that calcium chloride is main component.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Technique is simple, with low cost, utilizes the waste water and the waste water of producing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES contains sodium sulfate of chloride process titanium dioxide chloride containing calcium, produces the sodium sulfate whisker with economic benefit; Calcium sulfate crystal whiskers crystallinic acid aqueous mother liquor is neutralized with alkali, and the evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts, realizes closed cycle; Can realize suitability for industrialized production, accomplish wastewater utilization, resource utilization is recycled valuable constituent.A difficult problem that has solved chloride wastewater treatment of chloride process titanium dioxide, further improves chloride process titanium dioxide level of clean production, more friendly with environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1., by the waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide chloride containing calcium (being mainly calcium chloride, sodium-chlor) after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water
2+content>=50g/L, Cl
-content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb
2+, Bi
3+, Cd
2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., production Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is contained to Na
2sO
4waste water after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make SO in waste water
4 2-content>=50g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Cr
6+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step
2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step
4 2-mol ratio 1:1.5 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 80 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH
=4; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 30min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 5h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., calcium sulphate crystal is carried out to vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L
2sO
4in dash-control pH 4 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 4 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 60 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker; After testing, the length-to-diameter ratio 10~200 of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, CaSO
4content>=98%, whiteness>=98%, aerated density is≤0.6g/cm
3;
7., the mother liquor that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=6.5, the salting-out agent magnesium chloride that add-on the accounts for acid mother liquid quality 30% evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts;
8., step 7. in the middle aqueous mother liquor of crystallization industry NaCl magnesium chloride containing return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout.SO in central aqueous mother liquor
4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to solution and growth substance magnesium chloride extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal that 3. step replaces part steps 2. to obtain.
Embodiment 2
1., by the waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide chloride containing calcium (being mainly calcium chloride, sodium-chlor) after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water
2+content>=50g/L, Cl
-content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb
2+, Bi
3+, Cd
2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., the byproduct saltcake of producing sodium dichromate is dissolved in Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES waste water to supernatant, purification, Cr
6+reduction generates after chromium hydroxide filtration, makes SO in waste water
4 2-content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Cr
6+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step
2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step
4 2-mol ratio 1:1.15 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 60 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH
=2; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 20min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 4h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., calcium sulphate crystal is carried out to vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L
2sO
4in dash-control pH 2 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 1 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 200 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker;
7., the mother liquor that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=7, the salting-out agent magnesium chloride that add-on the accounts for acid mother liquid quality 40% evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts; After testing, the length-to-diameter ratio 10~200 of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, CaSO
4content>=98%, whiteness>=98%, aerated density is≤0.5g/cm
3;
8., step 7. in the middle aqueous mother liquor of crystallization industry NaCl magnesium chloride containing return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout, SO in middle aqueous mother liquor
4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to solution and growth substance magnesium chloride extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal that 3. step replaces part 2. to obtain containing step.
Embodiment 3
1., by the waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide chloride containing calcium (being mainly calcium chloride, sodium-chlor) after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water
2+content>=50g/L, Cl
-content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb
2+, Bi
3+, Cd
2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., the sedimentation underflow waste liquid of producing hypo is contained to main amount Na
2sO
4, all the other Na
2s
2o
3, Na
2sO
3, first by S
2o
3 -2, SO
3 -2be oxidized to SO
4 2-after, after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make SO in waste water
4 2-content>=200g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Cr
6+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step
2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step
4 2-mol ratio 1:1.25 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 100 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH
=5; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 60min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 5h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., calcium sulphate crystal is carried out to vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L
2sO
4in dash-control pH 5 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 3 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 200 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker;
7., the mother liquor that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=7, the salting-out agent magnesium chloride that add-on the accounts for acid mother liquid quality 30% evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts; After testing, the length-to-diameter ratio 10~200 of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, CaSO
4content>=98%, whiteness>=98%, aerated density is≤0.5g/cm
3;
8., step 7. in when crystallization industry NaCl the middle aqueous mother liquor of magnesium chloride containing return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout; SO in middle aqueous mother liquor
4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to solution and growth substance magnesium chloride extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal that 3. step replaces part 2. to obtain containing step.
Embodiment 4
1., by the waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide chloride containing calcium (being mainly calcium chloride, sodium-chlor) after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water
2+content>=50g/l, Cl
-content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb
2+, Bi
3+, Cd
2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., be mixed with SO with Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99)
4 2-concentration is the metabisulfite solution of 200g/L;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step
2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step
4 2-mol ratio 1:1 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 80 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH
=3; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 40min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 5h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., calcium sulphate crystal is carried out to vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L
2sO
4in dash-control pH 3 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 2 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 160 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker; After testing, the length-to-diameter ratio 10~200 of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, CaSO
4content>=98%, whiteness>=98%, aerated density is≤0.5g/cm
3;
7., the mother liquor that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=7, the salting-out agent magnesium chloride that add-on the accounts for acid mother liquid quality 20% evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts;
8., step 7. in the middle aqueous mother liquor of crystallization industry NaCl magnesium chloride containing return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout, SO in middle aqueous mother liquor
4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to solution and growth substance magnesium chloride extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal that 3. step replaces part 2. to obtain containing step.
Embodiment 5
Chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide of embodiment 1~embodiment 4 is produced the acid mother liquid that in calcium sulfate crystal whiskers technique, step obtains after 5. filtering and can also be returned to step 3. for replacing sulfuric acid regulation solution pH value, the other the same as in Example 1~embodiment 4.