CN103834989A - Process of producing calcium sulfate crystal whiskers from chloride-containing wastewater generated in chloride process titanium dioxide production - Google Patents

Process of producing calcium sulfate crystal whiskers from chloride-containing wastewater generated in chloride process titanium dioxide production Download PDF

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CN103834989A
CN103834989A CN201410061397.5A CN201410061397A CN103834989A CN 103834989 A CN103834989 A CN 103834989A CN 201410061397 A CN201410061397 A CN 201410061397A CN 103834989 A CN103834989 A CN 103834989A
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chloride
waste water
calcium sulfate
titanium dioxide
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CN103834989B (en
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齐牧
崔传海
刘长河
韩艳芝
任彤
郭一冰
杨洪岩
崔小莉
李继奎
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CITIC Titanium Industry Co Ltd
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Jinzhou Titanium Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a process of producing calcium sulfate crystal whiskers from chloride-containing wastewater generated in chloride process titanium dioxide production. The process comprises the following steps: respectively colleting, clarifying, purifying and filtering chloride-containing wastewater generated in chloride process titanium dioxide production and sodium sulfate-containing wastewater, mixing for reacting, stirring, heating and adding sulfuric acid to adjust the pH value; meanwhile, adding magnesium chloride as a growth substance; placing in a crystallization tank to age and crystallize to obtain calcium sulfate crystals; filtering, and adding H2SO4 to be buffered and heated to be boiled; thermally filtering and washing by deionized water at the same time to obtain calcium sulfate crystal whiskers; feeding to a fluidized bed dryer to be dried and hydrated, and packaging to obtain anhydrous calcium sulfate crystal whiskers. The process is simple and low in cost, and is suitable for industrialized production, so that wastewater is comprehensively utilized.

Description

The technique that chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide is produced calcium sulfate crystal whiskers
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technique that chloride waste water of a kind of chloride process titanium dioxide is produced calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, particularly chloride waste water production calcium sulfate crystal whiskers of a kind of chloride process titanium dioxide reclaims the joint process of industrial sodium-chlor simultaneously.
Background technology
Calcium sulfate crystal whiskers has good mechanical property, good consistency, good smoothness, the feature that regenerability is good, is mainly used in increase constituent element, friction materials, environmental engineering filtration, the asphalt modification of papermaking, matrix material and improves in sticking power, temperature tolerance and the insulativity of coating and paint.At present, the production method of calcium sulfate crystal whiskers is take gypsum as starting material, by manual control with monocrystalline form growth, has fibrous (must shape) single crystal of uniform cross section, complete profile, perfect internal structure.
Chloride process titanium dioxide is state-of-the-art titanium white production technology in the world, and chloride process titanium dioxide product specification is high, the three wastes are few, environmentally friendly, is the titanium white production technology of domestic encourage growth.But in chloride process titanium dioxide production process, produce titanium tetrachloride output chloride slag by rich titanium material, mainly contain FeCl 2, FeCl 3, AlCl 3, CaCl 2, MnCl 2deng muriate, need to carry out harmless treatment.Conventionally in the time of harmless treatment by dissolved chloride slag water, add lime and be neutralized to alkalescence, press filtration, its filter residue composition is Fe (OH) 3, Mn (OH) 2, Mg (OH) 2, Al (OH) 3deng industrial waste, piled in slag field or made cement raw material.Its alkaline filtrate mainly contains CaCl 2, the soluble chloride such as NaCl.The external chloride process titanium dioxide Enterprise Construction of waste water of this high chlorine root be directly discharged into by the sea in seawater or domestic injection zone trade effluent and municipal effluent through secondary-cleaned, processing makes Cl -qualified discharge; Have even after sour water dissolved chloride slag liquid caustic soda neutralization, solid-liquid separation, filtrate evaporative crystallization reclaims chlorine root with the form of sodium-chlor.But the Technology of chlorine root in this removal waste water is feasible, be difficult to carry out but lack economy.Du pont company works out a kind of that chloride slag is dissolved, and acid flushing cinder water does not neutralize the treatment technology being directly filled in the underground RKB with enclosed construction of 2000m, is denied by locality gradually yet.So far the treatment technology that chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide does not have economically feasible, has an economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of technique simple, with low cost, have an economic benefit, technique that chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide environmentally friendly, can suitability for industrialized production is produced calcium sulfate crystal whiskers.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The technique that chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide is produced calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, its concrete steps are as follows:
1., by the waste water of chloride chloride process titanium dioxide after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water 2+content>=50g/L, Cl -content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb 2+, Bi 3+, Cd 2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., by the waste water of contains sodium sulfate after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make SO in waste water 4 2-content>=50g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Cr 6+content≤5ppm, store for future use; Or be mixed with SO with Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 4 2-concentration is the solution for standby of 50g/L~200g/L;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step 2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step 4 2-mol ratio 1:1~1:1.5 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 60 ℃~100 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH =2~5; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 20min~60min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 4h~6h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., calcium sulphate crystal is carried out to vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L 2sO 4in dash-control pH 2~5 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 1 times~5 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 60 ℃~200 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker;
7., the acid mother liquid that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=6.5~7, adds the salting-out agent magnesium chloride evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts, the add-on of described salting-out agent magnesium chloride accounts for 20%~40% of acid mother liquid quality;
8., step 7. in the middle aqueous mother liquor of the magnesium chloride containing that obtains of crystallization industry NaCl return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout, SO in middle aqueous mother liquor 4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to step and 3. replace 2. sodium sulfate and the growth substance magnesium chloride in solution of part steps, circulation extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal.
The waste water of described contains sodium sulfate contains Na for producing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2sO 4waste water, or with producing the byproduct saltcake of sodium dichromate, or produce hypo and contain Na 2sO 4waste liquid through treatment and purification substitute.
The acid mother liquid that step obtains after 5. filtering can also return to step 3. for replacing sulfuric acid regulation solution pH value.
The waste water that described chloride process titanium dioxide is chloride is that chloride process titanium dioxide contains the waste water that calcium chloride is main component.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Technique is simple, with low cost, utilizes the waste water and the waste water of producing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES contains sodium sulfate of chloride process titanium dioxide chloride containing calcium, produces the sodium sulfate whisker with economic benefit; Calcium sulfate crystal whiskers crystallinic acid aqueous mother liquor is neutralized with alkali, and the evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts, realizes closed cycle; Can realize suitability for industrialized production, accomplish wastewater utilization, resource utilization is recycled valuable constituent.A difficult problem that has solved chloride wastewater treatment of chloride process titanium dioxide, further improves chloride process titanium dioxide level of clean production, more friendly with environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1., by the waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide chloride containing calcium (being mainly calcium chloride, sodium-chlor) after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water 2+content>=50g/L, Cl -content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb 2+, Bi 3+, Cd 2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., production Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is contained to Na 2sO 4waste water after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make SO in waste water 4 2-content>=50g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Cr 6+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step 2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step 4 2-mol ratio 1:1.5 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 80 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH =4; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 30min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 5h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., calcium sulphate crystal is carried out to vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L 2sO 4in dash-control pH 4 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 4 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 60 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker; After testing, the length-to-diameter ratio 10~200 of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, CaSO 4content>=98%, whiteness>=98%, aerated density is≤0.6g/cm 3;
7., the mother liquor that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=6.5, the salting-out agent magnesium chloride that add-on the accounts for acid mother liquid quality 30% evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts;
8., step 7. in the middle aqueous mother liquor of crystallization industry NaCl magnesium chloride containing return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout.SO in central aqueous mother liquor 4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to solution and growth substance magnesium chloride extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal that 3. step replaces part steps 2. to obtain.
Embodiment 2
1., by the waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide chloride containing calcium (being mainly calcium chloride, sodium-chlor) after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water 2+content>=50g/L, Cl -content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb 2+, Bi 3+, Cd 2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., the byproduct saltcake of producing sodium dichromate is dissolved in Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES waste water to supernatant, purification, Cr 6+reduction generates after chromium hydroxide filtration, makes SO in waste water 4 2-content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Cr 6+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step 2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step 4 2-mol ratio 1:1.15 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 60 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH =2; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 20min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 4h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., calcium sulphate crystal is carried out to vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L 2sO 4in dash-control pH 2 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 1 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 200 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker;
7., the mother liquor that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=7, the salting-out agent magnesium chloride that add-on the accounts for acid mother liquid quality 40% evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts; After testing, the length-to-diameter ratio 10~200 of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, CaSO 4content>=98%, whiteness>=98%, aerated density is≤0.5g/cm 3;
8., step 7. in the middle aqueous mother liquor of crystallization industry NaCl magnesium chloride containing return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout, SO in middle aqueous mother liquor 4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to solution and growth substance magnesium chloride extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal that 3. step replaces part 2. to obtain containing step.
Embodiment 3
1., by the waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide chloride containing calcium (being mainly calcium chloride, sodium-chlor) after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water 2+content>=50g/L, Cl -content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb 2+, Bi 3+, Cd 2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., the sedimentation underflow waste liquid of producing hypo is contained to main amount Na 2sO 4, all the other Na 2s 2o 3, Na 2sO 3, first by S 2o 3 -2, SO 3 -2be oxidized to SO 4 2-after, after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make SO in waste water 4 2-content>=200g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Cr 6+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step 2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step 4 2-mol ratio 1:1.25 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 100 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH =5; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 60min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 5h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., calcium sulphate crystal is carried out to vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L 2sO 4in dash-control pH 5 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 3 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 200 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker;
7., the mother liquor that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=7, the salting-out agent magnesium chloride that add-on the accounts for acid mother liquid quality 30% evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts; After testing, the length-to-diameter ratio 10~200 of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, CaSO 4content>=98%, whiteness>=98%, aerated density is≤0.5g/cm 3;
8., step 7. in when crystallization industry NaCl the middle aqueous mother liquor of magnesium chloride containing return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout; SO in middle aqueous mother liquor 4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to solution and growth substance magnesium chloride extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal that 3. step replaces part 2. to obtain containing step.
Embodiment 4
1., by the waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide chloride containing calcium (being mainly calcium chloride, sodium-chlor) after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water 2+content>=50g/l, Cl -content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb 2+, Bi 3+, Cd 2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., be mixed with SO with Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 4 2-concentration is the metabisulfite solution of 200g/L;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step 2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step 4 2-mol ratio 1:1 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 80 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH =3; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 40min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 5h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., calcium sulphate crystal is carried out to vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L 2sO 4in dash-control pH 3 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 2 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 160 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker; After testing, the length-to-diameter ratio 10~200 of anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker, CaSO 4content>=98%, whiteness>=98%, aerated density is≤0.5g/cm 3;
7., the mother liquor that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=7, the salting-out agent magnesium chloride that add-on the accounts for acid mother liquid quality 20% evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts;
8., step 7. in the middle aqueous mother liquor of crystallization industry NaCl magnesium chloride containing return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout, SO in middle aqueous mother liquor 4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to solution and growth substance magnesium chloride extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal that 3. step replaces part 2. to obtain containing step.
Embodiment 5
Chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide of embodiment 1~embodiment 4 is produced the acid mother liquid that in calcium sulfate crystal whiskers technique, step obtains after 5. filtering and can also be returned to step 3. for replacing sulfuric acid regulation solution pH value, the other the same as in Example 1~embodiment 4.

Claims (4)

1. the technique that chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide is produced calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
1., by the waste water of chloride chloride process titanium dioxide after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make Ca in waste water 2+content>=50g/L, Cl -content>=100g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Pb 2+, Bi 3+, Cd 2+content≤5ppm, store for future use;
2., by the waste water of contains sodium sulfate after collection, supernatant, purification, filtration, make SO in waste water 4 2-content>=50g/L, content≤20ppm of Σ Fe, Cr 6+content≤5ppm, store for future use; Or be mixed with SO with Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 4 2-concentration is the solution for standby of 50g/L~200g/L;
3. Ca in the solution, 1. obtaining according to step 2+2. SO in the solution obtaining with step 4 2-mol ratio 1:1~1:1.5 by step 1. with step 2. solution mix react, stir, be heated to 60 ℃~100 ℃, add sulfuric acid and be adjusted to pH =2~5; Add magnesium chloride to make growth substance, the add-on of described magnesium chloride is 3% of product calcium sulfate theoretical weight simultaneously, and the reaction times is 20min~60min;
4., be put into ageing in crystallizer, crystallization 4h~6h, obtain calcium sulphate crystal;
5., carry out vacuum filtration or centrifuging, calcium sulphate crystal is collected in container and adds the H of concentration 1mol/L 2sO 4in dash-control pH 2~5 be heated to boil, heat filtering to use deionized water wash, the consumption of described deionized water be 1 times~5 times of calcium sulphate crystal weight simultaneously, filters and obtains calcium sulfate crystal whiskers;
6., whisker is sent in fluidized bed dryer at 60 ℃~200 ℃, drying and dewatering, packing obtains anhydrous calcium sulfate whisker;
7., the acid mother liquid that obtains after 5. filtering of step adds NaOH and is neutralized to pH=6.5~7, adds the salting-out agent magnesium chloride evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that saltouts, the add-on of described salting-out agent magnesium chloride accounts for 20%~40% of acid mother liquid quality;
8., step 7. in the middle aqueous mother liquor of the magnesium chloride containing that obtains of crystallization industry NaCl return to the step evaporative crystallization industry NaCl that 7. proceeds to saltout, SO in middle aqueous mother liquor 4 2-enriching quantity>=50g/L time, return to step and 3. replace 2. sodium sulfate and the growth substance magnesium chloride in solution of part steps, circulation extracting sulfuric acid calcium crystal.
2. the technique that chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide according to claim 1 is produced calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, is characterized in that: the waste water of described contains sodium sulfate contains Na for producing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2sO 4waste water, or with producing the byproduct saltcake of sodium dichromate, or produce hypo and contain Na 2sO 4waste liquid through treatment and purification substitute.
3. the technique that chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide according to claim 1 is produced calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, is characterized in that: the acid mother liquid that step obtains after 5. filtering can also return to step 3. for replacing sulfuric acid regulation solution pH value.
4. the technique that chloride waste water of chloride process titanium dioxide according to claim 1 is produced calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, is characterized in that: the waste water that described chloride process titanium dioxide is chloride is that chloride process titanium dioxide contains the waste water that calcium chloride is main component.
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CN104894650A (en) * 2015-05-31 2015-09-09 四川理工学院 Method for preparing calcium sulfate dihydrate whisker from mirabilite and calcium water
CN105271310A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-27 锦州钛业有限公司 Chlorination-process titanium-white high-salt wastewater comprehensive utilization method
CN106746162A (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-05-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of cellulose ethanol production wastewater
CN106746156A (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-05-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of epoxychloropropane produces the processing method of waste water
CN106746156B (en) * 2015-11-19 2020-10-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for treating epichlorohydrin production wastewater
CN109179618A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-11 龙蟒佰利联集团股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of titanium dioxide wastewater
CN110963729A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-07 龙蟒佰利联集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing titanium dioxide byproduct gypsum and reducing standard thickening water consumption
CN111547756A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-18 重庆盎瑞悦科技有限公司 Treatment method of calcium chloride waste liquid containing organic matters
CN112779604A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-11 广西大学 Process for preparing high-purity calcium sulfate whiskers from iron phosphate production wastewater
CN112779604B (en) * 2021-01-20 2024-05-28 广西大学 Process for preparing high-purity calcium sulfate whisker from iron phosphate production wastewater
CN113620492A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-09 龙佰集团股份有限公司 Method for removing TOC in high-salinity water generated by titanium white chloride

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